Automatic feeding device

By designing the lifting module, input transfer device and output transfer device of the automatic loading device, the problem of low automation in the prior art is solved, and the automatic transmission and placement of the material box is realized, and the production efficiency is improved.

CN222348124UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-14SHANGHAI WENAO TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421205686.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-30
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing automated production lines, the degree of automation of the automatic loading device is low, and operators need to manually remove the vacant raw material box, affecting production efficiency.

Method used

An automatic feeding device is designed, including a lifting module, an input transfer device, an output transfer device and a robot. The material box is lifted to the picking station of the robot through the lifting module, and the input transfer device and an output transfer device realize the automatic transmission of the material box. , use the material barrier module and the handling module to ensure the smooth transmission and placement of the material box.

Benefits of technology

After the robot picks up all the materials in the material box, it automatically transfers the vacant material box out of the pickup station, which enhances the degree of automation and improves production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material conveying devices, in particular to an automatic feeding device which comprises a pair of bearing supports, an input conveying device, an output conveying device, a lifting module and a mechanical arm. The manipulator is fixedly arranged on the processing equipment; the lifting module is fixedly arranged on the machining equipment and used for lifting a material box containing to-be-machined materials to a picking station of the mechanical arm. The pair of bearing supports is arranged on the outer side of the lifting module in parallel. The input conveying device is fixedly arranged on the pair of bearing supports and located between the pair of bearing supports, and the input conveying device is connected with the lifting module and used for conveying a material box containing to-be-machined materials to the lifting module. The output conveying device is fixedly arranged on the pair of bearing supports and located between the pair of bearing supports, and the output conveying device is connected with the lifting module and used for outputting empty material boxes. The utility model overcomes the defect of low automation degree in the prior art, and has the characteristic of strong practicability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material conveying devices, in particular to an automatic feeding device. Background Art

[0002] With the transformation and upgrading of the processing industry, the automation level of industrial product production has also increased. Automated production lines have gradually replaced manual production operations, significantly improving product production efficiency. For example, the Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN219326295U in the prior art discloses a columnar product conveying device, including: a conveying mechanism, on which a plurality of raw material boxes are conveyed, each of which is provided with a plurality of cylindrical raw materials, and a sensor is provided on one end of the conveying mechanism; a bracket, which is arranged at one side of the conveying mechanism, and a visual camera and an LED light group are installed on the bracket, and the visual camera and the LED light group are located above the conveying mechanism; a support, which is arranged at one end of the conveying mechanism, and a feeding mechanism is provided on the support, and the feeding mechanism is used to grab the cylindrical raw materials in the raw material box.

[0003] For this device, after the feeding mechanism takes away all the cylindrical raw materials in the raw material box at one end of the conveying mechanism, an operator is required to take down the empty raw material box from one end of the conveying mechanism, which has the defect of low automation. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the technical problem of low automation in the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic loading device comprising: a pair of supporting brackets, an input conveying device, an output conveying device, a lifting module and a manipulator;

[0005] The manipulator is fixedly mounted on the external processing equipment and is used to pick up the materials to be processed;

[0006] The lifting module is fixedly arranged on the processing equipment and is used to lift the material box containing the materials to be processed to the picking station of the robot;

[0007] A pair of bearing brackets are arranged in parallel on the outer sides of the lifting module;

[0008] The input conveyor is fixedly arranged on a pair of bearing brackets, the input conveyor is located between the pair of bearing brackets, and the input conveyor is connected to the input end of the lifting module to convey the material box containing the material to be processed to the lifting module;

[0009] The output conveying device is fixedly arranged on a pair of bearing brackets, the output conveying device is located between the pair of bearing brackets, and the output conveying device is connected to the output end of the lifting module to output the empty material box.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting module includes: an assembly bracket, a first linear module, a conveying bracket and a third conveying device;

[0011] The assembly bracket is fixedly arranged on the processing equipment;

[0012] The first linear module is fixedly arranged on the assembly bracket;

[0013] The transmission bracket is fixedly arranged at the execution end of the first linear module;

[0014] The third conveying device is fixedly arranged on the conveying bracket. When the executing end of the first linear module is located at the starting position within the stroke range of the first linear module, the third conveying device is connected with the output end of the input conveying device. When the executing end of the first linear module is located at the ending position within the stroke range of the first linear module, the third conveying device is connected with the input end of the output conveying device. The third conveying device is located at the picking station of the robot.

[0015] Furthermore, the lifting module also includes: a grating sensor, which is fixedly arranged on the conveying bracket and is used to detect whether the third conveying device carries a material box.

[0016] Furthermore, the device further comprises: a plurality of pairs of first material blocking modules and a plurality of pairs of second material blocking modules;

[0017] Any pair of first material blocking modules are respectively arranged on a pair of bearing brackets, and any pair of first material blocking modules match the position of the input conveying device to block the material box conveyed by the input conveying device;

[0018] Any pair of second material blocking modules are respectively arranged on a pair of bearing brackets, and any pair of second material blocking modules match the position of the output conveying device to block the material box conveyed by the output conveying device.

[0019] Further, the first material blocking module comprises: a first cylinder and a first baffle;

[0020] The first cylinder is fixedly arranged on one of the supporting brackets;

[0021] The first baffle is fixedly arranged at the execution end of the first cylinder. The first baffle is located on the upper side of the input conveying device and is used to block the material box conveyed by the input conveying device.

[0022] Further, the second material blocking module comprises: a second cylinder and a second baffle;

[0023] The second cylinder is fixedly arranged on one of the bearing brackets;

[0024] The second baffle is fixedly arranged at the execution end of the second cylinder. The second baffle is located on the upper side of the output conveying device and is used to block the material box conveyed by the output conveying device.

[0025] Furthermore, the device also includes: a pair of transport modules, the pair of transport modules are respectively arranged on a pair of supporting brackets, and the pair of transport modules are arranged relatively to each other and are used to move the controlled material box away from the output conveying device.

[0026] Furthermore, the transport module includes: a connecting rod, a first motor, a second linear module, a second motor, a hinged bracket, a transport bracket and a limit plate;

[0027] The connecting rod is arranged on one of the bearing brackets, and the head end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bearing bracket;

[0028] The first motor is fixedly arranged on one of the bearing brackets, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the head end of the connecting rod to drive the connecting rod to swing;

[0029] The second linear module is arranged on the connecting rod, and the second linear module is rotatably connected to the tail end of the connecting rod;

[0030] The second motor is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the second linear module to drive the second linear module to rotate;

[0031] The hinged bracket is fixedly arranged at the execution end of the second linear module;

[0032] The handling bracket is arranged on the hinged bracket and is used to lift the material box located at the output end of the output conveyor;

[0033] The limiting plate is fixedly arranged on a pair of bearing brackets, and the limiting plate is located at the output end of the output conveying device and is used for blocking the material box.

[0034] Furthermore, the transport bracket comprises: a bearing portion, a limiting portion, a pair of hinged columns and a pair of torsion springs;

[0035] One end of the bearing portion is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting portion, and the angle between the bearing portion and the limiting portion is in the range of 0° to 180°;

[0036] A pair of hinged columns are fixedly arranged on the bearing part, the pair of hinged columns are rotatably connected to the hinged brackets respectively, the pair of hinged columns are arranged opposite to each other, the bearing part is located between the pair of hinged columns, and any one of the hinged columns is located at a fixed connection between the bearing part and the limiting part;

[0037] A pair of torsion springs are respectively sleeved on a pair of hinged columns, and two ends of any torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding hinged column and the hinged bracket, so as to drive the bearing part and the limiting part to flip and reset.

[0038] Furthermore, the material box comprises: a box body, two sets of reinforcing ribs and a pair of transporting protrusions;

[0039] Two groups of reinforcing ribs are respectively fixedly arranged on the side walls of two sides of the box body, and the two groups of reinforcing ribs are arranged opposite to each other, and any group of reinforcing ribs is distributed in a "U" shape on the outer wall of the box body;

[0040] A pair of transporting protrusions are respectively fixedly arranged on the side walls on both sides of the box body, and any one of the transporting protrusions is located on the inner side of one group of reinforcing ribs.

[0041] The automatic loading device according to the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the device realizes the purpose of conveying the empty material box out of the picking station of the robot after the robot picks up all the materials to be processed in the current material box by setting the lifting module and the output conveying device, thereby enhancing the automation degree of the device and solving the defect of low automation degree in the prior art.

[0042] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary, and are intended to provide further explanation of the technology as claimed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0044] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram according to an embodiment of the utility model (the material box is hidden);

[0045] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the first material blocking module according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0046] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the second material blocking module according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0047] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the handling module according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0048] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A area;

[0049] Figure 7 It is a parts diagram of a material box according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0050] Description of the accompanying drawings:

[0051] 1-carrying bracket, 2-input conveying device, 3-output conveying device.

[0052] 4-lifting module: 41-assembly bracket, 42-first linear module, 43-third conveying device.

[0053] 5-first material blocking module: 51-first cylinder, 52-first baffle.

[0054] 6- Second material blocking module: 61- Second cylinder, 62- Second baffle.

[0055] 7- transport module: 71- connecting rod, 72- first motor, 73- second linear module, 74- second motor, 75- hinged bracket, 76- transport bracket (761- bearing part, 762- limiting part, 763- hinged column), 77- limiting plate.

[0056] 8-Material box: 81-Box body, 82-Reinforcement rib, 83-Carrying bump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the present invention.

[0058] The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only the directions of the reference drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and not to limit the present invention. In addition, in all embodiments, the same reference numerals represent the same elements.

[0059] First, combine Figures 1 to 7 The automatic loading device according to the embodiment of the utility model is described, which is used for loading and conveying materials to be processed and has a wide range of application scenarios.

[0060] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the automatic loading device of the embodiment of the utility model comprises: a pair of supporting brackets 1, an input conveying device 2, an output conveying device 3, a lifting module 4 and a robot (not shown in the figure).

[0061] Specifically, Figure 1 , 2As shown, the manipulator is fixedly arranged on the external processing equipment for picking up the materials to be processed; the lifting module 4 is fixedly arranged on the processing equipment for lifting the material box 8 containing the materials to be processed to the picking station of the manipulator; a pair of supporting brackets 1 are arranged in parallel on the outside of the lifting module 4; the input conveying device 2 is fixedly arranged on the pair of supporting brackets 1, the input conveying device 2 is located between the pair of supporting brackets 1, and the input conveying device 2 is connected to the input end of the lifting module 4, and is used to transfer the material box 8 containing the materials to be processed to the lifting module 4, and the input conveying device 2 includes but is not limited to a roller conveyor belt; the output conveying device 3 is fixedly arranged on the pair of supporting brackets 1, the output conveying device 3 is located between the pair of supporting brackets 1, and the output conveying device 3 is connected to the output end of the lifting module 4, and is used to output the empty material box 8, and the output conveying device 3 is but is not limited to a roller conveyor belt.

[0062] Further, if Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the lifting module 4 includes: an assembly bracket 41, a first linear module 42, a conveying bracket (not shown in the figure) and a third conveying device 43; the assembly bracket 41 is fixedly set on the processing equipment; the first linear module 42 is fixedly set on the assembly bracket 41; the conveying bracket is fixedly set at the execution end of the first linear module 42; the third conveying device 43 is fixedly set on the conveying bracket, when the execution end of the first linear module 42 is located at the starting position within the stroke range of the first linear module 42, the third conveying device 43 is connected with the output end of the input conveying device 2, when the execution end of the first linear module 42 is located at the end position within the stroke range of the first linear module 42, the third conveying device 43 is connected with the input end of the output conveying device 3, the third conveying device 43 is located at the picking station of the robot, and the third conveying device 43 includes but is not limited to a roller conveyor belt.

[0063] Further, if Figure 2 As shown, the lifting module 4 further includes: a grating sensor (not shown in the figure), which is fixedly arranged on the conveying bracket and is used to detect whether the third conveying device 43 carries the material box 8.

[0064] Further, if Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the device further includes: a plurality of pairs of first material blocking modules 5 and a plurality of pairs of second material blocking modules 6; any pair of first material blocking modules 5 are respectively arranged on a pair of supporting brackets 1, and any pair of first material blocking modules 5 matches the position of the input conveying device 2, so as to block the material box 8 conveyed by the input conveying device 2; any pair of second material blocking modules 6 are respectively arranged on a pair of supporting brackets 1, and any pair of second material blocking modules 6 matches the position of the output conveying device 3, so as to block the material box 8 conveyed by the output conveying device 3.

[0065] Further, if Figures 1 to 3As shown, the first material blocking module 5 includes: a first cylinder 51 and a first baffle 52; the first cylinder 51 is fixedly set on one of the supporting brackets 1; the first baffle 52 is fixedly set at the execution end of the first cylinder 51, and the first baffle 52 is located on the upper side of the input conveying device 2, and is used to block the material box 8 conveyed by the input conveying device 2.

[0066] Further, if Figure 1 , 2 As shown in 4, the second material blocking module 6 includes: a second cylinder 61 and a second baffle 62; the second cylinder 61 is fixedly arranged on one of the supporting brackets 1; the second baffle 62 is fixedly arranged at the execution end of the second cylinder 61, and the second baffle 62 is located on the upper side of the output conveying device 3, and is used to block the material box 8 conveyed by the output conveying device. Preferably, the user can detect whether there are multiple material boxes 8 conveyed on the output conveying device 3 by arranging a sensor on the supporting bracket 1, and the sensor includes but is not limited to a grating sensor.

[0067] Further, if Figure 1 , 2 As shown in FIG. 5 , the device further comprises: a pair of transport modules 7 , the pair of transport modules 7 are respectively arranged on a pair of supporting brackets 1 , and the pair of transport modules 7 are arranged opposite to each other, and are used to move the controlled material box 8 away from the output conveying device 3 .

[0068] Further, if Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the transport module 7 includes: a connecting rod 71, a first motor 72, a second linear module 73, a second motor 74, a hinged bracket 75, a transport bracket 76 and a limit plate 77; the connecting rod 71 is arranged on one of the supporting brackets 1, and the head end of the connecting rod 71 is rotatably connected to the supporting bracket 1; the first motor 72 is fixedly arranged on one of the supporting brackets 1, and the output end of the first motor 72 is connected to the head end of the connecting rod 71 for driving the connecting rod 71 to swing; the second linear module 73 is arranged on the connecting rod 71, and the second linear module 7 3 is rotatably connected to the tail end of the connecting rod 71; the second motor 74 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod 71, and the output end of the second motor 74 is connected to the second linear module 73, which is used to drive the second linear module 73 to rotate; the hinged bracket 75 is fixedly arranged at the execution end of the second linear module 73; the carrying bracket 76 is arranged on the hinged bracket 75, which is used to lift the material box 8 located at the output end of the output conveying device 3; the limit plate 77 is fixedly arranged on a pair of bearing brackets 1, and the limit plate 77 is located at the output end of the output conveying device 3, which is used to block the material box 8.

[0069] Further, if Figure 5 , 6As shown, the transport bracket 76 includes: a bearing portion 761, a limiting portion 762, a pair of hinged columns 763 and a pair of torsion springs (not shown in the figure); one end of the bearing portion 761 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting portion 762, and the angle between the bearing portion 761 and the limiting portion 762 ranges from 0° to 180°; a pair of hinged columns 763 are fixedly arranged on the bearing portion 761, a pair of hinged columns 763 are respectively rotatably connected to the hinged bracket 75, a pair of hinged columns 763 are arranged opposite to each other, the bearing portion 761 is located between the pair of hinged columns 763, and any one of the hinged columns 763 is located at the fixed connection between the bearing portion 761 and the limiting portion 762; a pair of torsion springs are respectively mounted on the pair of hinged columns 763, and the two ends of any one of the torsion springs are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding hinged columns 763 and the hinged bracket 75, which are used to drive the bearing portion 761 and the limiting portion 762 to flip and reset.

[0070] Further, if Figure 7 As shown, the material box 8 includes: a box body 81, two groups of reinforcing ribs 82 and a pair of conveying protrusions 83; the two groups of reinforcing ribs 82 are respectively fixedly arranged on the side walls on both sides of the box body 81, and the two groups of reinforcing ribs 82 are arranged opposite to each other, and any group of reinforcing ribs 82 is distributed in a "U" shape on the outer wall of the box body 81; a pair of conveying protrusions 83 are respectively fixedly arranged on the side walls on both sides of the box body 81, and any one of the conveying protrusions 83 is located on the inner side of one group of reinforcing ribs 82.

[0071] When the equipment is running, the third conveyor 43 is connected to the output end of the input conveyor 2, and the input conveyor 2 conveys several material boxes 8 containing the materials to be processed toward the output end of the output conveyor 3 in sequence, until the material box 8 in the first position is conveyed to the third conveyor 43, and then, the first cylinder 51 drives the first baffle 52 to extend to stop the remaining material boxes 8 on the input conveyor 2, and then, the first linear module 42 drives the conveying bracket to rise, and the conveying bracket lifts the third conveyor 43 and the material box 8 containing the materials to be processed on the third conveyor 43 to the picking station of the manipulator, in this state, the third conveyor 43 is connected to the output conveyor 3, and after the manipulator takes out all the materials to be processed stored in the material box 8 on the third conveyor 43 one by one, the third conveyor 43 conveys the material box 8 it carries to the output conveyor 3, and the output conveyor 3 conveys it toward the output end of the output conveyor 3, and the material box 8 is conveyed to the output conveyor After the output end of the device 3, the material box 8 abuts against the limit plate 77. When the output conveyor device 3 is in operation, the limit plate 77 blocks the material box 8 at the output end of the output conveyor device 3 from continuing to move. When the output conveyor device 3 carries multiple material boxes 8, the handling module 7 lifts the material box 8 at the output end of the output conveyor device 3. In this state, the second cylinder 61 drives the second baffle 62 to extend to stop the remaining material boxes 8 conveyed by the output conveyor device 3. After the handling device lifts the material box 8 to a lifting height greater than the height of one material box 8, the second cylinder 61 drives the second baffle 62 to retract. When the output conveyor device 3 is running, the output conveyor device 3 transfers the material box 8 located at the second to last position to the output end of the output conveyor device 3 and makes it abut against the limit plate 77. After that, the handling module 7 puts down the lifted material box 8 so that the two material boxes 8 are stacked together. According to this step, after the handling module 7 stacks multiple material boxes 8 to a certain height, the handling module 7 moves the stacked multiple material boxes 8 to the ground.

[0072] The working principle of the handling module 7 is as follows:

[0073] When the transport module 7 lifts the material box 8, the second linear module 73 drives the transport bracket 76 to rise, so that the side wall surface of the carrying portion 761 of the transport bracket 76 facing away from the limiting portion 762 abuts against the bottom surface of the transport protrusion 83 of the material box 8. In this state, the limiting portion 762 of the transport bracket 76 abuts against the hinged bracket 75, thereby lifting the material box 8; after the output conveyor device 3 conveys another material box 8 to the lower side of the material box 8 lifted by the transport module 7, the second linear module 73 drives the transport bracket 76 to descend, so that the two material boxes 8 are stacked together; During the process of descending and resetting 76, when the transport bracket 76 interferes with the partial structure of the material box 8 located at the bottom layer, the side wall of the load-bearing portion 761 of the transport bracket 76 facing the limiting portion 762 contacts with the material box 8 located at the bottom layer, causing the transport bracket 76 to flip over a certain angle, thereby avoiding the partial structure of the material box 8 located at the bottom layer. After the transport bracket 76 is reset, the torsion spring drives the transport bracket 76 to flip and reset, causing the limiting portion 762 to abut against the articulated bracket 75 again, so that the output conveying device 3 of the present device can carry more material boxes 8 at the same time, thereby enhancing the practicability of the present device.

[0074] When the transport module 7 moves multiple fallen material boxes 8 to the ground, first, the second linear module 73 drives the transport bracket 76 to rise, so that the side wall surface of the load-bearing portion 761 of the transport bracket 76 facing away from the limiting portion 762 is in contact with the bottom surface of the transport protrusion 83 of the material box 8 located at the bottom layer, thereby lifting the multiple stacked material boxes 8 to a certain height, and then, the first motor 72 drives the connecting rod 71 to swing to a certain angle, and at the same time, the second motor 74 drives the second linear module 73 to rotate synchronously, so that the second linear module 73 maintains a vertical state, and after the multiple stacked material boxes 8 are moved a certain distance away from the output conveying device 3, the first motor 72 and the second motor 74 stop rotating synchronously, and the second linear module 73 drives the transport bracket 76 to descend, thereby placing the multiple stacked material boxes 8 on the ground, further enhancing the degree of automation of the device.

[0075] Above, refer to Figures 1 to 7 An automatic loading device according to an embodiment of the utility model is described, which has the following beneficial effects: the device is provided with a lifting module and an output conveying device to achieve the purpose of conveying the empty material box out of the picking station of the robot after the robot picks up all the materials to be processed in the current material box, thereby enhancing the automation level of the device and solving the defect of low automation level in the prior art.

[0076] It should be noted that, in this specification, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0077] Although the content of the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be appreciated that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the utility model. After reading the above content, various modifications and substitutions of the utility model will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be limited by the attached claims.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device, characterized in that: It includes: a pair of supporting brackets, an input conveying device, an output conveying device, a lifting module and a manipulator; The manipulator is fixedly arranged on the external processing equipment and is used to pick up the material to be processed; The lifting module is fixedly arranged on the processing equipment and is used to lift the material box containing the material to be processed to the picking station of the manipulator; The pair of bearing brackets are arranged in parallel on the outside of the lifting module; The input conveying device is fixedly arranged on the pair of supporting brackets, the input conveying device is located between the pair of supporting brackets, and the input conveying device is connected with the input end of the lifting module to convey the material box containing the materials to be processed to the lifting module; The output conveying device is fixedly arranged on the pair of supporting brackets, the output conveying device is located between the pair of supporting brackets, and the output conveying device is connected with the output end of the lifting module to output the empty material box.

2. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting module comprises: an assembly bracket, a first linear module, a conveying bracket and a third conveying device; The assembly bracket is fixedly arranged on the processing equipment; The first linear module is fixedly arranged on the assembly bracket; The transmission bracket is fixedly arranged at the execution end of the first linear module; The third conveying device is fixedly arranged on the conveying bracket. When the executing end of the first linear module is located at the starting position within the stroke range of the first linear module, the third conveying device is connected with the output end of the input conveying device. When the executing end of the first linear module is located at the ending position within the stroke range of the first linear module, the third conveying device is connected with the input end of the output conveying device. The third conveying device is located at the picking station of the robot.

3. The automatic feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting module further includes: a grating sensor, which is fixedly arranged on the conveying bracket and is used to detect whether the third conveying device carries the material box.

4. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes: a plurality of pairs of first material blocking modules and a plurality of pairs of second material blocking modules; Any pair of the first material blocking modules are respectively arranged on the pair of bearing brackets, and any pair of the first material blocking modules match the position of the input conveying device, and are used to block the material box conveyed by the input conveying device; Any pair of the second material blocking modules are respectively arranged on the pair of supporting brackets, and any pair of the second material blocking modules match the position of the output conveying device, so as to block the material box conveyed by the output conveying device.

5. The automatic feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first material blocking module comprises: a first cylinder and a first baffle; The first cylinder is fixedly arranged on one of the supporting brackets; The first baffle is fixedly disposed at the execution end of the first cylinder. The first baffle is located at the upper side of the input conveying device and is used to block the material box conveyed by the input conveying device.

6. The automatic feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second material blocking module comprises: a second cylinder and a second baffle; The second cylinder is fixedly arranged on one of the supporting brackets; The second baffle is fixedly disposed on the execution end of the second cylinder. The second baffle is located on the upper side of the output conveying device and is used to block the material box conveyed by the output conveying device.

7. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes: a pair of transport modules, which are respectively arranged on the pair of supporting brackets, and the pair of transport modules are arranged relatively to each other and are used to move the controlled material box away from the output conveying device.

8. The automatic feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transport module comprises: a connecting rod, a first motor, a second linear module, a second motor, a hinged bracket, a transport bracket and a limit plate; The connecting rod is arranged on one of the bearing brackets, and the head end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bearing bracket; The first motor is fixedly mounted on one of the supporting brackets, and an output end of the first motor is connected to a head end of the connecting rod to drive the connecting rod to swing; The second linear module is arranged on the connecting rod, and the second linear module is rotatably connected to the tail end of the connecting rod; The second motor is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the second linear module to drive the second linear module to rotate; The hinged bracket is fixedly arranged at the execution end of the second linear module; The transport bracket is arranged on the hinged bracket and is used to lift the material box located at the output end of the output conveyor; The limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the pair of bearing brackets, and the limiting plate is located at the output end of the output conveying device, and is used for blocking the material box.

9. The automatic feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transport bracket comprises: a bearing portion, a limiting portion, a pair of hinged columns and a pair of torsion springs; One end of the bearing portion is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting portion, and the angle between the bearing portion and the limiting portion is in the range of 0° to 180°; The pair of hinged columns are fixedly arranged on the bearing part, the pair of hinged columns are rotatably connected to the hinged brackets respectively, the pair of hinged columns are arranged opposite to each other, the bearing part is located between the pair of hinged columns, and any one of the hinged columns is located at a fixed connection between the bearing part and the limiting part; The pair of torsion springs are respectively sleeved on the pair of hinged columns, and the two ends of any one of the torsion springs are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding hinged column and the hinged bracket, so as to drive the bearing part and the limiting part to flip and reset.

10. The automatic feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The material box comprises: a box body, two sets of reinforcing ribs and a pair of transporting protrusions; The two groups of reinforcing ribs are respectively fixedly arranged on the side walls on both sides of the box body, the two groups of reinforcing ribs are arranged opposite to each other, and any group of reinforcing ribs is distributed in a "U" shape on the outer wall of the box body; The pair of transporting protrusions are respectively fixedly arranged on the side walls on both sides of the box body, and any one of the transporting protrusions is located on the inner side of one group of the reinforcing ribs.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Columnar product conveying device

    CN219326295U