Foundation detection equipment for hydraulic engineering
By designing foundation inspection equipment for water conservancy engineering with universal wheels, push rods and servo motors, the problem of inconvenience in the measurement and cleaning of foundation detection depth in the existing technology is solved, high accuracy and automatic cleaning are achieved, and detection efficiency is improved. and equipment life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421042382.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing foundation detection methods require additional tools to measure the depth when inserted into the ground and pulled out, and the outer wall of the detector is prone to adhering to the soil and other debris, which makes it inconvenient to clean, carry and follow-up work.
A foundation inspection equipment for water conservancy engineering was designed, including a base plate, a lifting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, a fixed universal wheel at the four corners of the base plate, a push rod and an adjustment block, a lifting mechanism and a servo motor in the transmission chamber, and a scale meter on the inspection rod and The vacuum tank is equipped with an automatic cleaning ring and a servo motor to ensure that the detection rod is vertical and not tilted when inserted and pulled out, and can automatically clean up debris.
Real-time measurement of foundation depth is achieved, artificial errors are eliminated, detection accuracy and efficiency are improved, automatic cleaning extends equipment life, reduces maintenance costs and simplifies operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222349638U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of foundation detection, in particular to foundation detection equipment for water conservancy projects. Background Art
[0002] Foundation testing is a very important part of construction projects. It is mainly used to evaluate the bearing capacity and other geological characteristics of the land to ensure the safety and stability of the building. Before starting foundation testing, geological surveys are required to understand the underground geological conditions, including soil type, hydrogeological conditions, groundwater levels, etc. This information is crucial for subsequent foundation design and construction.
[0003] The existing foundation detection method generally requires workers to hold a foundation detector and manually insert it into the ground for detection, and then pull it out again. However, if the depth needs to be measured after pulling it out, a caliper or other tool needs to be used for measurement. In addition, the outer wall of the foundation detector inserted into the ground will be attached with dirt, dust and other debris, which is inconvenient to clean, carry and carry out subsequent work. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a foundation detection device for water conservancy projects to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a foundation detection device for water conservancy projects to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A foundation detection equipment for water conservancy projects includes a base plate, a lifting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein universal wheels are fixedly connected to each corner of the bottom end of the base plate, a push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall at one end of the base plate, an adjustment block is fixedly connected to the side of the upper end surface of the base plate close to the push rod, a transmission bin is provided in the adjustment block, a lifting mechanism is provided in the transmission bin, a vacuum groove is provided on the upper end surface of the base plate, a second cleaning ring is movably connected to the upper end of the vacuum groove, a first cleaning ring is movably connected to the upper end of the second cleaning ring, and cleaning mechanisms are provided on the upper ends of the first cleaning ring and the second cleaning ring.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a screw rod is movably connected in the transmission bin, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer walls at the upper and lower ends of the screw rod, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded sleeve away from the transmission bin, a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod away from the transmission bin, a detection rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve, a foundation detector body is fixedly connected between the detection rods, a scale is provided on the outer side wall of the detection rod arranged at the bottom end of the foundation detector body, a probe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the detection rod arranged at the bottom end of the foundation detector body, and the detection rod and the probe are both arranged corresponding to the vacuum groove.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of arc grooves are opened in the first cleaning ring, and the arc grooves are arranged at equal intervals. A clamping rod is movably connected in the arc grooves. The end of the clamping rod close to the center of the first cleaning ring is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod close to the center of the first cleaning ring is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, and the end of the telescopic rod away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and a cleaning sleeve is provided on the outer side wall of the fixing plate.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the inner wall of the second cleaning ring is fixedly connected with an internal gear, the inner wall of the internal gear is movably connected with a driving gear, the internal gears are fixedly connected to the clamping rod, and the bottom end of the driving gear is fixedly connected with a second servo motor.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the driving gear is meshed with the internal gear.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The utility model is provided with an adjustment mechanism, and since a scale is installed on the detection rod, the staff can observe the change of the foundation depth in real time, and there is no need to wait for the detection to be completed before measuring. By adding the depth displayed on the scale to the length of the probe, the height below the detection rod can be accurately known, which provides accurate data support for the analysis and evaluation of the foundation structure, and no other auxiliary tools are required, which improves the work efficiency. Through the control of the push rod and the universal wheel, as well as the servo motor, the entire foundation detection process can be performed with high precision, eliminating the errors that may be caused by human factors. By vertically inserting the detection rod into the foundation, the rod can be prevented from tilting during the insertion process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection result.
[0013] Because of the cleaning mechanism, the surface of the detection rod can be automatically cleaned through the cooperation between the second servo motor and various components, ensuring that the surface of the detection rod is clean before the next detection and will not be affected by residues, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the detection. In addition, through regular automatic cleaning, the service life of the foundation detector and related equipment can be effectively extended, and equipment damage caused by problems such as debris accumulation or corrosion can be reduced, and maintenance costs can be reduced. The cleaning process can be automatically completed, saving time and labor costs for manual cleaning, and improving the efficiency and productivity of detection;
[0014] The utility model relates to foundation detection equipment for water conservancy projects. The utility model has a simple and reasonable structural design and is convenient and quick to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a foundation detection device for water conservancy projects.
[0016] Figure 2 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a foundation detector body in a foundation detection device for water conservancy projects.
[0017] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first cleaning ring in a foundation detection device for water conservancy projects.
[0018] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second cleaning ring in a foundation detection device for water conservancy projects.
[0019] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a top-view cross-sectional structure of a cleaning ring in a foundation detection device for water conservancy projects.
[0020] In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-universal wheel, 3-push rod, 4-adjustment block, 5-transmission bin, 6-screw rod, 7-first servo motor, 8-threaded sleeve, 9-fixed rod, 10-connecting sleeve, 11-detection rod, 12-foundation detector body, 13-scale, 14-probe, 15-vacuum groove, 16-first cleaning ring, 17-second cleaning ring, 18-arc groove, 19-clamp rod, 20-connecting rod, 21-telescopic rod, 22-fixed plate, 23-cleaning sleeve, 24-second servo motor, 25-internal gear, 26-driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] See also Figures 1 to 5In the embodiment of the utility model, a foundation detection device for a water conservancy project includes a base plate 1, a universal wheel 2, a push rod 3, an adjustment block 4, a transmission bin 5, a screw rod 6, a first servo motor 7, a threaded sleeve 8, a fixed rod 9, a connecting sleeve 10, a detection rod 11, a foundation detector body 12, a scale 13, a probe 14, a vacuum groove 15, a first cleaning ring 16, a second cleaning ring 17, an arc groove 18, a clamping rod 19, a connecting rod 20, a telescopic rod 21, a fixed plate 22, a cleaning sleeve 23, a second servo motor 24, an internal gear 25, and a driving gear 26; the universal wheel 2 is fixedly connected to each corner of the bottom end of the base plate 1, and the outer wall of one end of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to each corner of the bottom end of the base plate 1. A push rod 3 is fixedly connected, an adjusting block 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 close to the push rod 3, a transmission bin 5 is provided in the adjusting block 4, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the transmission bin 5, a vacuum groove 15 is provided on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, a second cleaning ring 17 is movably connected to the upper end of the vacuum groove 15, a first cleaning ring 16 is movably connected to the upper end of the second cleaning ring 17, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the upper ends of the first cleaning ring 16 and the second cleaning ring 17, a screw rod 6 is movably connected in the transmission bin 5, a first servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 6, a threaded sleeve 8 is threadedly connected to the outer side walls at the upper and lower ends of the screw rod 6, and the end of the threaded sleeve 8 away from the transmission bin 5 is fixedly connected to A fixing rod 9, wherein one end of the fixing rod 9 away from the transmission bin 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 10, a detection rod 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 10, a foundation detector body 12 is fixedly connected between the detection rods 11 and the detection rods 11, a scale 13 is provided on the outer wall of the detection rod 11 arranged at the bottom end of the foundation detector body 12, a probe 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the detection rod 11 arranged at the bottom end of the foundation detector body 12, the detection rod 11 and the probe 14 are both arranged corresponding to the vacuum groove 15, a plurality of arc grooves 18 are provided in the first cleaning ring 16, the arc grooves 18 are arranged at equal intervals, and the arc grooves 18 are movably connected with A clamping rod 19, one end of the clamping rod 19 close to the exact center of the first cleaning ring 16 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 20, one end of the connecting rod 20 close to the exact center of the first cleaning ring 16 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 21, and one end of the telescopic rod 21 away from the connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 22, and a cleaning sleeve 23 is provided on the outer wall of the fixed plate 22, an inner side wall of the second cleaning ring 17 is fixedly connected to an internal gear 25, and an inner side wall of the internal gear 25 is movably connected to a driving gear 26, and the internal gears 25 are fixedly connected to the clamping rod 19, and a second servo motor 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving gear 26, and the driving gear 26 is meshed with the internal gear 25.
[0022] The working principle of the utility model is: the push rod 3 and the universal wheel 2 are pushed to the position where the foundation detection is required, and then the first servo motor 7 is started. The first servo motor 7 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, and the screw rod 6 can make a pair of threaded sleeves 8 connected by threads on the outer wall according to its own characteristics. The threaded sleeve 8 moves at the upper end of the screw rod 6 according to the forward and reverse rotation of the first servo motor 7, thereby driving the detection rod 11 fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing rod 9 to continuously move toward the bottom end of the foundation and be vertically inserted into the foundation to prevent tilting. A scale 13 is provided on the outer wall of the detection rod 11, and the length of the probe 14 is fixed. When the detection rod 11 is lowered to a certain depth, the staff can observe the depth of the scale 13 on the ground in real time, and add the depth displayed on the scale 13 to the length of the probe 14 to know the current bottom of the detection rod 11. Height; After the foundation detector body 12 completes the detection, the second servo motor 24 can be started, and the second servo motor 24 drives the active gear 26 to rotate, and the active gear 26 meshes with the internal gear 25, so that the internal gear 25 rotates, and the internal gear 25 is fixedly connected to each clamping rod 19, so that when the internal gear 25 rotates, the clamping rod 19 can move in the arc groove 18, so that the connecting rod 20 fixedly connected at the bottom end moves toward the center position of the first cleaning ring 16, driving the telescopic rod 21 and the fixed plate 22 to fit the outer wall of the detection rod 11, and then reversing the first servo motor 7 to move the detection rod 11 to the upper end. When the detection rod 11 deep underground passes through the fixed plate 22, it can be cleaned by the cleaning sleeve 23 provided on the upper end of the fixed plate 22. After complete cleaning, subsequent work can be carried out;
[0023] Since the utility model is provided with an adjustment mechanism and a scale is installed on the detection rod, the staff can observe the change of the foundation depth in real time, and there is no need to wait for the detection to be completed before measuring. By adding the depth displayed on the scale to the length of the probe, the height below the detection rod can be accurately known, which provides accurate data support for the analysis and evaluation of the foundation structure, and no other auxiliary tools are required, which improves work efficiency. Through the control of the push rod and the universal wheel, as well as the servo motor, the entire foundation detection process can be performed with high precision, eliminating the errors that may be caused by human factors. By vertically inserting the detection rod into the foundation, the rod can be prevented from tilting during the insertion process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection result. Since a cleaning machine is provided The structure can automatically clean the surface of the detection rod through the cooperation between the second servo motor and various components, ensuring that the surface of the detection rod is clean before the next detection and will not be affected by residues, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the detection. Moreover, through regular automatic cleaning, the service life of the foundation detector and related equipment can be effectively extended, and equipment damage caused by problems such as accumulation of debris or corrosion can be reduced, and maintenance costs can be reduced. The cleaning process can be automatically completed, saving time and labor costs for manual cleaning, and improving the efficiency and productivity of the detection. The utility model relates to a foundation detection device for water conservancy projects. The utility model is simple and reasonable in structure design and is convenient and quick to use.
[0024] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A foundation detection device for a water conservancy project, comprising a base plate (1), a lifting mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, characterized in that: Universal wheels (2) are fixedly connected at each corner of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1); a push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the bottom plate (1); an adjustment block (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) close to the push rod (3); a transmission bin (5) is provided in the adjustment block (4); a lifting mechanism is provided in the transmission bin (5); a vacuum groove (15) is provided on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1); a second cleaning ring (17) is movably connected to the upper end of the vacuum groove (15); a first cleaning ring (16) is movably connected to the upper end of the second cleaning ring (17); and cleaning mechanisms are provided at the upper ends of the first cleaning ring (16) and the second cleaning ring (17).
2. A foundation detection device for water conservancy engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a screw rod (6), a first servo motor (7), a threaded sleeve (8), a fixed rod (9), a connecting sleeve (10), a detection rod (11), a foundation detector body (12), a scale (13), and a probe (14); the screw rod (6) is movably connected inside the transmission bin (5); the top end of the screw rod (6) is fixedly connected to the first servo motor (7); the outer walls of the upper and lower ends of the screw rod (6) are threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (8); and the end of the threaded sleeve (8) away from the transmission bin (5) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (9).
3. A water conservancy engineering foundation detection equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the fixed rod (9) away from the transmission chamber (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve (10), the bottom end of the connecting sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to a detection rod (11), a foundation detector body (12) is fixedly connected between the detection rods (11), a scale (13) is provided on the outer wall of the detection rod (11) arranged at the bottom end of the foundation detector body (12), a probe (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the detection rod (11) arranged at the bottom end of the foundation detector body (12), and the detection rod (11) and the probe (14) are both arranged corresponding to the vacuum groove (15).
4. The foundation detection equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises an arcuate groove (18), a clamping rod (19), a connecting rod (20), a telescopic rod (21), a fixing plate (22), a cleaning sleeve (23), a second servo motor (24), an internal gear (25), and a driving gear (26). The first cleaning ring (16) is provided with a plurality of arcuate grooves (18), the arcuate grooves (18) are arranged at equal intervals, and the arcuate grooves (18) are all movably clamped with clamping rods (19).
5. The foundation detection equipment for water conservancy engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the clamping rod (19) close to the center of the first cleaning ring (16) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (20), the end of the connecting rod (20) close to the center of the first cleaning ring (16) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (21), and the end of the telescopic rod (21) away from the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (22), and a cleaning sleeve (23) is provided on the outer wall of the fixing plate (22).
6. The water conservancy engineering foundation detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second cleaning ring (17) is fixedly connected to an internal gear (25), the inner wall of the internal gear (25) is movably connected to a driving gear (26), the internal gear (25) is fixedly connected to the clamping rod (19), and the bottom end of the driving gear (26) is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (24).
7. The water conservancy engineering foundation detection equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving gear (26) meshes with the internal gear (25).