Incinerator feeding structure

Abstract

The incinerator feeding structure comprises a feeding box, a feeding port is formed in the left end of the upper side of the feeding box, a feeding cavity is transversely formed in the position, corresponding to the feeding port, in the feeding box, a preheating structure is arranged in the position, corresponding to the feeding cavity, in the feeding box, a feeding structure is movably arranged in the feeding cavity, and a discharging port is formed in the position, below the right side of the feeding cavity, in the feeding box. A temporary storage cavity is formed in the position, corresponding to the discharging opening, in the feeding box, a discharging cavity is transversely formed in the position, corresponding to the lower end of the discharging opening, in the feeding box, the right end of the discharging cavity is in butt joint with the incinerator, a water cooling pipe communicated with an external water system is wound around the periphery of the right end of the discharging cavity, and a pushing structure is arranged in the position, corresponding to the left end of the discharging cavity, in the feeding box. Through the arrangement of the preheating structure, water-containing garbage is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the feeding cavity for a long time, normal operation of the feeding structure is guaranteed, meanwhile, the water cooling pipe is wound around the periphery of the discharging cavity, the situation that the garbage is melted and adhered to the inner wall of the discharging cavity due to the fact that the temperature of the incinerator is too high is avoided, and therefore stable operation of the feeding structure is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an incinerator feeding structure. Background Art

[0002] An incinerator is a harmless treatment equipment commonly used in the harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste and animals. Its principle is to use the combustion of fuels such as coal, oil and gas to burn and carbonize the objects to be treated at high temperatures to achieve the purpose of disinfection. The garbage incinerator consists of four major systems: garbage pre-treatment system, incineration system, smoke biochemical dust removal system and gas generator (auxiliary ignition and incineration). It integrates automatic feeding, screening, drying, incineration, ash cleaning, dust removal and automatic control. It is suitable for domestic garbage, medical garbage and general industrial garbage.

[0003] In the prior art, since the garbage is both dry and wet, the garbage in the incinerator is easily accumulated at the feed port when feeding, which affects the working efficiency of the garbage incinerator and is also prone to partial incomplete incineration. Moreover, the garbage is concentrated at the feed port. After being roasted at high temperature, it is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the feed port, which is easy to coke for a long time and is difficult to clean, which will affect the effect of subsequent incineration. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the technical problems in the prior art mentioned above, the utility model provides an incinerator feeding structure, the purpose of which is to solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A feeding structure for an incinerator comprises a feeding box, a feeding port is provided at the upper left end of the feeding box, a feeding cavity is transversely provided in the feeding box corresponding to the feeding port, a preheating structure is provided in the feeding box corresponding to the feeding cavity, a feeding structure is movably provided in the feeding cavity, a discharge port is provided in the feeding box at the lower right side of the feeding cavity, a discharge cavity is transversely provided at the lower end of the feeding box corresponding to the discharge port, the right end of the discharge cavity is connected to the incinerator, a water-cooling pipe connected to an external water system is wound around the right end of the discharge cavity, and a pushing structure is provided at the left end of the feeding box corresponding to the discharge cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the preheating structure includes a preheating chamber arranged in a feed box, the preheating chamber is located below the feed chamber, a fan is provided at the lower left side of the preheating chamber, an electric heating wire is provided at the air outlet of the fan, and an air inlet is opened in the feed box corresponding to the fan.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of preheating branch pipes are respectively arranged on the upper side of the preheating chamber corresponding to the front and rear sides of the feed chamber, and the plurality of preheating branch pipes pass through the upper end of the feed box and are connected to the outside.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding structure includes a feeding rod transversely arranged in the feeding cavity, the left and right ends of the feeding rod are respectively inserted in the feeding cavity and rotatably connected thereto, and a motor is fixedly provided at the left side of the feeding box corresponding to the feeding rod, and the driving end of the motor is drivingly connected to the feeding rod.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing structure includes a pushing plate arranged on the left side of the discharge chamber and matched therewith, the pushing plate is slidably connected to the discharge chamber, and an electric push rod is horizontally arranged on the left side of the corresponding push plate in the feed box, and the right end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the pushing plate.

[0011] Preferably, a pushing baffle is transversely fixedly provided on the upper left side of the pushing plate corresponding to the unloading port, and a placement groove is provided inside the feed box corresponding to the pushing baffle.

[0012] Preferably, a temporary storage cavity is provided in the feed box corresponding to the discharge port.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides an incinerator feeding structure, which puts garbage into the feeding chamber from the feeding port, preheats the feeding chamber by starting the fan and the electric heating wire of the preheating structure, and dries the garbage in the feeding chamber to prevent moisture in the garbage from adhering to the side wall of the feeding chamber for a long time and affecting the normal operation of the feeding thread; when the garbage enters the discharging chamber from the feeding port, the electric push rod pushes the garbage to enter the incinerator, and at the same time, the pushing baffle blocks the feeding port, thereby preventing the garbage from continuing to fall; since the discharging chamber is connected to the incinerator, in order to prevent the discharging chamber from overheating so that the garbage melts and adheres to the inner wall of the discharging chamber, a water-cooling pipe is wound around the outer periphery of the discharging chamber to reduce the temperature of the discharging chamber, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the feeding structure, and the utility model is highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front schematic diagram of a feeding structure of an incinerator described in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of an incinerator feeding structure described in the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. feed box; 11. feed port; 12. air inlet; 13. placement slot; 14. temporary storage chamber; 2. feed chamber; 3. preheating structure; 31. preheating chamber; 32. fan; 33. electric heating wire; 34. preheating branch pipe; 4. feeding structure; 41. feeding rod; 42. motor; 5. discharge port; 6. discharge chamber; 7. water cooling pipe; 8. pushing structure; 81. pushing plate; 82. electric push rod; 83. pushing baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1 and 2 , the embodiment proposed in the present application is: an incinerator feeding structure, including a feed box 1, a feed port 11 is provided at the upper left end of the feed box 1, a feed chamber 2 is transversely provided in the feed box 1 corresponding to the feed port 11, a preheating structure 3 is provided in the feed box 1 corresponding to the feed chamber 2, a feeding structure 4 is movably provided in the feed chamber 2, a discharge port 5 is provided in the feed box 1 at the lower right side of the feed chamber 2, a temporary storage chamber 14 is provided in the feed box 1 corresponding to the discharge port 5, a discharge chamber 6 is transversely provided at the lower end of the feed box 1 corresponding to the discharge port 5, the right end of the discharge chamber 6 is connected to the incinerator, a water-cooling pipe 7 connected to the external water system is wound around the right end of the discharge chamber 6, and a pushing structure 8 is provided at the left end of the discharge chamber 6 in the feed box 1;

[0020] By setting up the preheating structure 3, the garbage containing moisture can be prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the feed chamber 2 for a long time, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the feeding structure 4. At the same time, a water cooling pipe 7 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the discharge chamber 6 to prevent the temperature of the incinerator from being too high, so that the garbage in the discharge chamber 6 is melted and adhered to the inner wall of the discharge chamber 6, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the feeding structure and high practicality.

[0021] In another embodiment, see Figure 1 and 2 The preheating structure 3 includes a preheating chamber 31 arranged in the feed box 1, the preheating chamber 31 is located below the feed chamber 2, a fan 32 is arranged at the lower left side of the preheating chamber 31, and an electric heating wire 33 is arranged at the air outlet of the fan 32. An air inlet 12 is opened in the feed box 1 corresponding to the fan 32, and a plurality of preheating branch pipes 34 are respectively arranged on the upper side of the preheating chamber 31 corresponding to the front and rear sides of the feed chamber 2, and the plurality of preheating branch pipes 34 pass through the upper end of the feed box 1 and are connected to the outside;

[0022] By starting the fan 32 and cooperating with the electric heating wire 33, hot air is blown into the preheating chamber 31 and the preheating branch pipe 34, and the heat is transferred to the feeding chamber 2 to dry the wet garbage to prevent it from sticking to the inner wall of the feeding chamber 2 for a long time. Of course, the thermometer wind speed can be controlled by external control equipment to adjust the best drying effect.

[0023] In another embodiment, see Figure 1 and 2The feeding structure 4 includes a feeding rod 41 which is laterally arranged in the feeding cavity 2. The left and right ends of the feeding rod 41 are respectively inserted in the feeding cavity 2 and rotatably connected thereto. A motor 42 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the feeding box 1 corresponding to the feeding rod 41. The driving end of the motor 42 is drivingly connected to the feeding rod 41. The feeding rod 41 is driven to rotate by the motor 42, thereby driving the discharge port 5 on the right side of the garbage bin to move continuously. Of course, the utility model is not limited to this feeding method.

[0024] In another embodiment, see Figure 1 and 2 The pushing structure 8 includes a pushing plate 81 arranged on the left side of the discharge cavity 6 and matched therewith, the pushing plate 81 is slidably connected to the discharge cavity 6, an electric push rod 82 is transversely arranged at the left side of the push plate 81 in the feed box 1, and the right end of the electric push rod 82 is fixedly connected to the pushing plate 81, and a pushing baffle 83 is transversely fixedly arranged at the left side of the upper side of the push plate 81 corresponding to the discharge port 5, a placement groove 13 is opened inside the feed box 1 corresponding to the push baffle 83, and a temporary storage cavity 14 is opened in the feed box 1 corresponding to the discharge port 5;

[0025] During operation, the electric push rod 82 works reciprocatingly to drive the push plate 81 to push the garbage into the incinerator. During the pushing process, the push plate 81 moves to the right, driving the push baffle 83 to close the discharge port 5 to prevent continuous discharge of materials. During the closing process, the garbage can be temporarily stored in the temporary storage chamber 14 until the next cycle of the electric push rod 82, so that it can continue to work without stopping.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An incinerator feeding structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feed box (1), wherein a feed port (11) is provided at the upper left end of the feed box (1), a feed chamber (2) is transversely provided in the feed box (1) at a position corresponding to the feed port (11), a preheating structure (3) is provided in the feed box (1) at a position corresponding to the feed chamber (2), a feeding structure (4) is movably provided in the feed chamber (2), a discharge port (5) is provided in the feed box (1) at the lower right side of the feed chamber (2), a discharge chamber (6) is transversely provided in the feed box (1) at the lower end corresponding to the discharge port (5), the right end of the discharge chamber (6) is connected to the incinerator, a water cooling pipe (7) connected to the external water system is wound around the right end of the discharge chamber (6), and a pushing structure (8) is provided in the feed box (1) at the left end corresponding to the discharge chamber (6).

2. The incinerator feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preheating structure (3) comprises a preheating chamber (31) arranged in a feed box (1), wherein the preheating chamber (31) is located below the feed chamber (2), a fan (32) is arranged at the lower left side of the preheating chamber (31), an electric heating wire (33) is arranged at the air outlet of the fan (32), and an air inlet (12) is opened in the feed box (1) at a position corresponding to the fan (32).

3. The incinerator feeding structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of preheating branch pipes (34) are respectively arranged on the upper side of the preheating chamber (31) and connected to the front and rear sides of the corresponding feeding chamber (2); the plurality of preheating branch pipes (34) pass through the upper end of the feeding box (1) and are connected to the outside.

4. The incinerator feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding structure (4) comprises a feeding rod (41) which is transversely arranged in the feeding cavity (2), the left and right ends of the feeding rod (41) are respectively inserted into the feeding cavity (2) and are rotatably connected thereto, and a motor (42) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the feeding box (1) corresponding to the feeding rod (41), and the driving end of the motor (42) is drivingly connected to the feeding rod (41).

5. The incinerator feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing structure (8) comprises a pushing plate (81) arranged on the left side of the discharge chamber (6) and matched therewith, the pushing plate (81) being slidably connected to the discharge chamber (6), and an electric push rod (82) being transversely arranged at the left side corresponding to the pushing plate (81) in the feed box (1), and the right end of the electric push rod (82) being fixedly connected to the pushing plate (81).

6. The incinerator feeding structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A material pushing baffle (83) is transversely fixedly provided on the upper left side of the material pushing plate (81) corresponding to the material discharge port (5), and a placement groove (13) is provided inside the material feeding box (1) corresponding to the material pushing baffle (83).

7. The incinerator feeding structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A temporary storage chamber (14) is provided in the feed box (1) at a location corresponding to the feed opening (5).

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