Drying machine convenient to disassemble

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dryer convenient to disassemble, which belongs to the technical field of dryers and comprises a base, a machine body is arranged on the top surface of the base, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the base, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating block, and a circular groove is formed in the top surface of the rotating block. Rectangular grooves penetrating through the rotating block are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the circular groove, clamping plates are arranged in inner cavities of the two rectangular grooves, the opposite ends of the two clamping plates are arranged in the inner cavity of the circular groove, torsion springs are connected to the two side faces of the two clamping plates, and the free end of each torsion spring is connected to the inner wall of one side of the corresponding rectangular groove; a matched rotating column is arranged in an inner cavity of the circular groove, threaded holes are formed in the top faces of the two clamping plates and the two side faces of the rotating column, and bolts are arranged in inner cavities of every two threaded holes. According to the drying machine convenient to disassemble, the problem that internal equipment is inconvenient to maintain or replace is solved, and the working efficiency of the drying machine is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of dryers, in particular to a drier that is easy to disassemble. Background Art

[0002] A dryer is a mechanical device that uses heat energy to reduce the moisture content of materials. It is used to dry objects. The dryer heats the material to vaporize the moisture or other volatile liquid components in the material to obtain a solid material with a specified moisture content. However, most dryers now have an integrated structure and cannot be disassembled, which makes it inconvenient to maintain or replace the internal components of the dryer when they are damaged, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the dryer.

[0003] For example, the existing Chinese announcement number is: CN217131714U, a food additive drying device, which: "comprises a base, the base is fixedly connected to a drying box through a fixed frame, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the drying box, a baffle is hinged in the drying box, and the upper surface of the baffle is in contact with the bottom end of the feed pipe, and an elliptical wheel is rotatably connected in the drying box."

[0004] It can be seen that the cited patent document has the problem that it is inconvenient to maintain or replace the internal equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a drier which is easy to disassemble, so as to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of easily disassembled dryer, comprising a base, a body is arranged on the top surface of the base, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the base, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, a circular groove is opened on the top surface of the rotating block, and rectangular grooves are arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the circular groove, the inner cavities of the two rectangular grooves are respectively provided with clamping plates, the opposite ends of the two clamping plates are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the circular groove, the two side surfaces of the two clamping plates are respectively connected with torsion springs, the free end of each torsion spring is connected to one side inner wall of the rectangular groove, the inner cavity of the circular groove is provided with an adaptive rotating column, the top surfaces of the two clamping plates and the two side surfaces of the rotating column are respectively provided with threaded holes, and the inner cavities of each two threaded holes are respectively provided with bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the height of the two rectangular grooves is greater than the distance between the opposite side surfaces of the two clamping plates and the rectangular grooves.

[0008] Preferably, a feeding port for feeding materials is provided on one side of the top surface of the machine body, and a plurality of stirring rods for stirring materials are evenly provided on the circumference of the rotating column.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of fixing blocks are installed on the peripheral side of the rotating column and on one side of each stirring rod, and a slot for engaging with the fixing block is formed on a side of each stirring rod facing the fixing block.

[0010] Preferably, a transverse plate is transversely mounted on the inner wall of the peripheral side of the base, and the top surface of the transverse plate is inclined from top to bottom.

[0011] Preferably, the driving motor is arranged below the transverse plate, and the rotating block is arranged above the transverse plate.

[0012] Preferably, bottom plates are symmetrically mounted on the lower half of the two side surfaces of the base and the upper half of the two side surfaces of the body.

[0013] Preferably, hydraulic columns are fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the two bottom plates located at the bottom, and the top ends of the two hydraulic columns are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two bottom plates located at the top, respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The easily disassembled dryer can remove the body from the top surface of the base through the arrangement of the base and the body, thereby facilitating the repair or replacement of the equipment inside the body. The arrangement of the circular groove enables the rotating column to be removed from the rotating block, facilitating the inspection or repair of the structure around the rotating column and other structures, thus avoiding the situation in which it is inconvenient to repair the internal equipment of the dryer, and improving the working efficiency of the dryer.

[0016] By setting the clamping plate and the torsion spring, the two sides of the cylinder can be clamped, and the setting of the threaded hole and the bolt can improve the fixation of the cylinder, so that the driving motor can drive the cylinder to rotate through the rotating block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the base and the body of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating block and the circular groove of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring rod and the fixing block of the utility model.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. machine body; 3. driving motor; 4. rotating block; 5. circular groove; 6. rectangular groove; 7. clamping plate; 8. torsion spring; 9. rotating column; 10. threaded hole; 11. bolt; 12. stirring rod; 13. horizontal plate; 14. fixing block; 15. slot; 16. feed port; 17. bottom plate; 18. hydraulic column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this document are based on the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside in the figures shown in the present utility model, and are explained here together.

[0026] The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., depending on actual needs.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 The illustrated embodiment of an easily disassembled dryer comprises a base 1, a body 2 is arranged on the top surface of the base 1, the base 1 and the body 2 are snap-fitted and connected, bottom plates 17 are symmetrically installed on the lower half of the two side surfaces of the base 1 and the upper half of the two side surfaces of the body 2, hydraulic columns 18 are fixedly installed on the top surfaces of the two bottom plates 17 at the bottom, and the top ends of the two hydraulic columns 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two bottom plates 17 at the top, respectively. When it is necessary to repair or replace the equipment inside the base 1 and the body 2, the hydraulic columns 18 are turned on so that the hydraulic columns 18 drive the body 2 to move upward through the bottom plates 17, thereby exposing the space inside the base 1 and the body 2, thereby enabling the equipment inside the base 1 and the body 2 to be inspected and repaired.

[0028] A feed port 16 for feeding materials is provided on one side of the top surface of the body 2. After the base 1 and the body 2 are snap-connected, the materials to be dried can be fed into the base 1 and the inside of the body 2 through the feed port 16. An air pipe and an exhaust fan can be installed on one side of the top surface of the body 2, and a number of electric heating plates can be installed on the inner wall of the surrounding side of the body 2. The electric heating plates and the exhaust fan can be set as existing technologies, so that the materials entering the body 2 and the base 1 can be dried by the heat emitted by the electric heating plates and the exhaust fan to allow the air inside the body 2 to flow. In addition, sealing rings can be installed on the top surface of the base 1 and the bottom surface of the body 2 to improve the sealing performance of the base 1 and the inside of the body 2.

[0029] A driving motor 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the base 1. The driving motor 3 can rotate forward and reverse. The output shaft of the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 4. The rotating block 4 can be set to an approximately positive direction style. A circular groove 5 is opened on the top surface of the rotating block 4. The inner walls on both sides of the circular groove 5 penetrate the rotating block 4 and are provided with rectangular grooves 6. The inner cavities of the two rectangular grooves 6 are both provided with clamps 7. The opposite ends of the two clamps 7 are both arranged in the inner cavity of the circular groove 5 and are located in the upper half of the inner cavity of the circular groove 5. The two side surfaces of the two clamps 7 are connected to torsion springs 8. The free end of each torsion spring 8 is connected to one side of the rectangular groove 6. The inner wall of the circular groove 5 is formed by the two clamping plates 7, and the two clamping plates 7 are usually parallel to each other. The heights of the two rectangular grooves 6 are greater than the distance between the opposite side of the two clamping plates 7 and the rectangular groove 6. The inner cavity of the circular groove 5 is provided with an adaptive rotating column 9. When the rotating column 9 is placed on the top surface of the circular groove 5, the bottom end of the rotating column 9 will abut against the top surface of the two clamping plates 7 above the circular groove 5. At this time, the rotating column 9 is continued to be pushed downward so that the rotating column 9 can enter the circular groove 5 and push the opposite end of the two clamping plates 7 at the same time. The pushing of the rotating column 9 will make the two clamping plates 7 rotate with the torsion spring 8 as the axis, so that the bottom surface of the rotating column 9 abuts against the inner cavity of the circular groove 5. After the bottom surface, the top surfaces of the two clamping plates 7 will fit the two side surfaces of the rotating column 9, so that the two clamping plates 7 can clamp and fix the rotating column 9. On the contrary, when the rotating column 9 is lifted upward, the rotating column 9 will cancel the pushing of the two clamping plates 7, so that the two clamping plates 7 can be returned to their original positions through the rebound of the torsion spring 8, and the rotating column 9 can be taken out of the rotating block 4, and the hydraulic column 18 can be used to drive the machine body 2 to move upward, so as to expand the visual range of the base 1, facilitate the maintenance or replacement of other structures of the base 1, and also facilitate the maintenance and replacement of the rotating column 9, and cooperate with the machine body 2 to be taken out from the top of the base 1, so as to facilitate the maintenance or replacement of the rotating column 9. The equipment inside the dryer can be repaired and inspected to avoid the situation where the dryer is integrated and it is inconvenient to repair the internal equipment, and the working efficiency of the dryer can be improved. Threaded holes 10 are provided on the top surfaces of the two clamping plates 7 and the two side surfaces of the rotating column 9. The inner cavities of each of the two threaded holes 10 are provided with bolts 11. After the two clamping plates 7 clamp the rotating column 9, the threaded holes 10 of the rotating column 9 and the two clamping plates 7 will be aligned. At this time, the bolts 11 are inserted into the threaded holes 10, and cooperate with the self-locking of the thread to improve the fixing effect of the rotating column 9, so that when the driving motor 3 drives the rotating block 4 to rotate, the rotating block 4 will drive the rotating column 9 to rotate.

[0030] A plurality of stirring rods 12 for stirring materials are evenly arranged on the circumference of the rotating column 9. When the rotating column 9 rotates following the driving motor 3 and the rotating block 4, the rotating column 9 will drive the plurality of stirring rods 12 to rotate, thereby tumbling the materials inside the machine body 2, so as to better dry the materials and avoid the materials from piling up and failing to dry well. A plurality of fixing blocks 14 are installed on the circumference of the rotating column 9 and on one side of each stirring rod 12. A slot 15 is provided on the side of each stirring rod 12 facing the fixing block 14, and the top surface of each fixing block 14 and the top surface of the stirring rod 12 can be provided with the same threaded holes 10 and bolts 11 as those on the circumference of the rotating column 9, so that the stirring rod 12 can be engaged with the circumference of the fixing block 14 through the slot 15, and fixed with the threaded holes 10 and the bolts 11, so as to facilitate the subsequent stirring of materials and to facilitate the disassembly of the stirring rod 12, so as to avoid the need to disassemble the rotating column 9 when only the stirring rod 12 needs to be repaired.

[0031] A transverse plate 13 is laterally installed on the inner wall of the peripheral side of the base 1. The top surface of the transverse plate 13 is inclined from top to bottom, so that the material after drying can move through the inclined surface of the top surface of the transverse plate 13 to be discharged at the discharge port. The drive motor 3 is arranged below the transverse plate 13, the rotating block 4 is arranged above the transverse plate 13, and the output shaft of the drive motor 3 passes through the transverse plate 13, so as to protect the drive motor 3.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] The easily disassembled dryer clamps the machine body 2 on the top surface of the base 1 through the hydraulic column 18, and puts the materials to be dried into the machine body 2 through the feed port 16 for drying. When the base 1 and the equipment inside the machine body 2 need to be inspected or repaired, the hydraulic column 18 is opened to remove the machine body 2 from the top surface of the base 1, so that the machine body 2 and the equipment inside the base 1 are exposed to the outside, and they can be repaired or replaced. When the rotating column 9 and the stirring rod 12 need to be repaired or replaced, the bolt 11 is turned to remove the bolt 11 from the threaded hole 10, so that the clamping plate 7 can cancel the clamping of the rotating column 9. At this time, the rotating column 9 is lifted upward so that the rotating column 9 can be taken out from the inner cavity of the circular groove 5, thereby removing the rotating column 9. The column 9 is taken out from the inside of the base 1. Conversely, the rotating column 9 is placed in the circular groove 5, and the bottom surface of the rotating column 9 will abut against one end of the two clamps 7. At this time, the rotating column 9 is pushed downward, so that the rotating column 9 can drive the two clamps 7 to rotate with the torsion spring 8 as the axis. When the bottom surface of the rotating column 9 abuts against the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the circular groove 5, one side of the two clamps 7 abuts against the two side surfaces of the rotating column 9, and the rotating column 9 is fixed by the bolts 11 and the threaded holes 10. It is not only convenient to check the rotating column 9 and the stirring rod 12, but also can expand the visual range of the base 1, facilitate the inspection of other structures, avoid the inconvenience of repairing or replacing the internal equipment of the dryer, and improve the working efficiency of the dryer.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A detachable dryer, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the base (1) is provided with an organic body (2), the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the base (1) is fixedly mounted with a driving motor (3), the output shaft of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (4), the top surface of the rotating block (4) is provided with a circular groove (5), the inner walls on both sides of the circular groove (5) are penetrated by rectangular grooves (6) provided, the inner cavities of the two rectangular grooves (6) are provided with clamping plates (7), the opposite ends of the two clamping plates (7) are arranged in the inner cavity of the circular groove (5), the two side surfaces of the two clamping plates (7) are connected with torsion springs (8), the free end of each torsion spring (8) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove (6), the inner cavity of the circular groove (5) is provided with an adaptive rotating column (9), the top surfaces of the two clamping plates (7) and the two side surfaces of the rotating column (9) are provided with threaded holes (10), and the inner cavities of each of the two threaded holes (10) are provided with bolts (11).

2. The easily disassembled dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heights of the two rectangular grooves (6) are both greater than the distance between the opposite side surfaces of the two clamping plates (7) and the rectangular grooves (6).

3. The easily disassembled dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding port (16) for feeding materials is provided on one side of the top surface of the machine body (2), and a plurality of stirring rods (12) for stirring materials are evenly provided on the circumference of the rotating column (9).

4. The easily disassembled dryer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing blocks (14) are installed on the peripheral side of the rotating column (9) and on one side of each stirring rod (12), and a slot (15) for engaging with the fixing block (14) is provided on a side of each stirring rod (12) facing the fixing block (14).

5. The easily disassembled dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse plate (13) is transversely mounted on the inner wall of the peripheral side of the base (1), and the top surface of the transverse plate (13) is arranged to be inclined from top to bottom.

6. The easily disassembled dryer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving motor (3) is arranged below the transverse plate (13), and the rotating block (4) is arranged above the transverse plate (13).

7. The easily disassembled dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bottom plates (17) are symmetrically mounted on the lower halves of the two side surfaces of the base (1) and the upper halves of the two side surfaces of the body (2).

8. The easily disassembled dryer according to claim 7, characterized in that: Hydraulic columns (18) are fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the two bottom plates (17) located at the bottom, and the top ends of the two hydraulic columns (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two bottom plates (17) located at the top.

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