Vertical detection ruler for constructional engineering
By designing a vertical inspection ruler for building engineering that includes adjustable structures, the problem of not being able to adapt to different measurement environments in the prior art is solved, and a wider measurement range and higher accuracy and convenience are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421165127.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction engineering inspection rulers cannot be adjusted to adapt to different measurement environments and needs, resulting in the lack of important information, affecting the quality and safety of the building.
A vertical inspection ruler for construction engineering is designed, adopting an adjustable structure, including connecting rods, toothed columns, gears, rotating columns, adjustment disks and scales. Through the combination of gears and rotating columns, multi-angle measurement is achieved and through The coordination of the screw rod, transmission disc and oblique block ensures the stable fixation and flexible operation of the detection ruler.
It achieves a wider measurement range, improves measurement flexibility and accuracy, and ensures the accuracy and operational convenience of measurement results.
Smart Images
Figure CN222353173U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a vertical detection ruler for building engineering. Background Art
[0002] Construction engineering refers to the engineering field of designing, building and maintaining buildings and other structures. It covers a series of processes from planning, design, construction to maintenance, aiming to create safe, functional, beautiful and compliant buildings. In construction engineering, vertical detection of panels is one of the important steps to ensure the verticality of the building structure. Architects or construction workers can quickly and accurately detect the wall and the detection data of each angle of the panel, so a construction engineering vertical detection ruler is proposed.
[0003] However, most of the current measuring rulers can only provide measurement data at specific angles and cannot be adjusted to adapt to different measurement environments and needs. This may lead to the loss of important information, thus affecting the quality and safety of buildings. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a vertical detection ruler for construction projects, which aims to improve the problem that it can only provide measurement data at a specific angle and cannot be adjusted to adapt to different measurement environments and needs, which may lead to the loss of important information and thus affect the quality and safety of the building.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A vertical detection ruler for construction engineering, comprising a fixed shell, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed shell, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, the outer wall of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to a turning handle, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a toothed column, the outer wall of the toothed column is provided with a first spring, the outer wall of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, the outer wall of the toothed column is meshingly connected with a gear, the interior of the gear is fixedly connected with a rotating column, one end of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, the other end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to an adjusting disk, the outer wall of the adjusting disk is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed shell, the outer wall of the adjusting disk is fixedly connected to a tape measure, the outer wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to a scale dial, the outer wall of the adjusting disk is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the scale dial, and the inner wall of the fixed shell is provided with a fixing component.
[0007] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a positioning block, the outer wall of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing shell, a limiting groove is provided inside the positioning block, the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a clamping block, and the outer wall of the clamping block is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting groove.
[0008] Preferably, the internal thread of the fixed shell is connected with a screw rod, and the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a screw cap.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to a transmission disc, and the outer wall of the transmission disc is rotatably connected to an inclined block.
[0010] Preferably, a slide groove is provided inside the fixed shell, and the outer wall of the inclined block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.
[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the inclined block is slidably connected to a first clamping block, and the interior of the first clamping block is slidably connected to a sliding column.
[0012] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding column, an upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed shell, and a second clamping plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding column.
[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the second clamping plate is fixedly connected to a second spring, the inner wall of the second spring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column, and the outer wall of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first clamping block.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, the pressure plate is pressed, and the pressure plate drives the toothed column to move through the connecting rod, and the toothed column drives the gear to rotate, so that the gear drives the adjusting disk to rotate through the rotating column, and the rotation angle of the adjusting disk pointer is determined by observing the dial, and then the pressure plate is driven to rotate through the turning handle, and then the block is driven to slide to the limit groove through the connecting rod to fix the rotation angle of the adjusting disk, and then more dimensional data are measured through the tape measure, thereby achieving the effect of covering a wider measurement range and improving the flexibility and accuracy of measurement.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, the screw cap is first rotated, and the screw cap drives the screw rod to rotate the thread, and then drives the inclined block to slide in the slide groove through the transmission plate, and pushes the first clamping block to slide on the inclined surface of the inclined block until the second clamping plate and the first clamping block are fitted with the outer wall of the plate, thereby fixing the position of the detection ruler, achieving the effect of ensuring the accuracy of the measurement result and the convenience of operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a vertical detection ruler for construction engineering proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a fixed shell of a vertical detection ruler for construction engineering proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of a first clamping block of a vertical detection ruler for construction engineering proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of an inclined block of a vertical detection ruler for construction engineering.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Fixed shell; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Pressure plate; 4. Turning handle; 5. Toothed column; 6. First spring; 7. Gear; 8. Rotating column; 9. Adjusting plate; 10. Tape measure; 11. Scale plate; 12. Positioning block; 13. Limiting groove; 14. Block; 15. Screw rod; 16. Tightening cap; 17. Transmission plate; 18. Bevel block; 19. Slide groove; 20. First clamping block; 21. Sliding column; 22. Support plate; 23. Second spring; 24. Second clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings of the specification of this utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a vertical detection ruler for construction engineering, comprising a fixed shell 1, a connecting rod 2 is slidably connected inside the fixed shell 1, one end of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 3, the outer wall of the pressure plate 3 is fixedly connected to a handle 4, the other end of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to a toothed column 5, the outer wall of the toothed column 5 is provided with a first spring 6, the outer wall of the first spring 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 1, the outer wall of the toothed column 5 is meshedly connected to a gear 7, the interior of the gear 7 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 8, one end of the rotating column 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 1, and the rotating column The other end of 8 is fixedly connected with an adjusting disk 9, the outer wall of the adjusting disk 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed shell 1, the outer wall of the adjusting disk 9 is fixedly connected with a tape measure 10, the outer wall of the fixed shell 1 is fixedly connected with a dial 11, the outer wall of the adjusting disk 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the dial 11, and the inner wall of the fixed shell 1 is provided with a fixing component; the fixing component includes a positioning block 12, the outer wall of the positioning block 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 1, a limiting groove 13 is provided inside the positioning block 12, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 14, and the outer wall of the clamping block 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting groove 13;
[0025] Specifically, the fixed shell 1 can support the position of the connecting rod 2, and the connecting rod 2 has a fixed supporting function for the pressure plate 3. When the pressure plate 3 is pressed, the pressure plate 3 can drive the connecting rod 2 to slide toward the inside of the fixed shell 1, and then drive the toothed column 5 to move. At this time, the first spring 6 can allow the user to sense the position pushed by the toothed column 5, and at the same time can ensure the stability of the toothed column 5 when it moves. The toothed column 5 can drive the gear 7 to rotate, so that the gear 7 can drive the rotating column 8 to rotate on the inner wall of the fixed shell 1. At this time, the rotating column 8 can drive the adjusting disk 9 to rotate. By observing the dial 11, the rotation angle of the pointer of the adjusting disk 9 can be determined. The pressure plate 3 has a fixed supporting function for the rotating handle 4. When the pressure plate 3 is driven to rotate by the rotating handle 4, the connecting rod 2 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the outer wall of the block 14 to slide to the inner wall of the limiting groove 13 opened by the positioning block 12, to fix the rotation angle of the adjusting disk 9, and then more size data can be measured by the tape measure 10.
[0026] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The internal thread of the fixed shell 1 is connected with a screw rod 15, and the top of the screw rod 15 is fixedly connected with a screw cap 16; the bottom of the screw rod 15 is fixedly connected with a transmission plate 17, and the outer wall of the transmission plate 17 is rotatably connected with an inclined block 18; a slide groove 19 is opened inside the fixed shell 1, and the outer wall of the inclined block 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 19;
[0027] Specifically, the fixed shell 1 can support the position of the screw rod 15. At the same time, when the screw cap 16 is screwed, the screw cap 16 can drive the screw rod 15 to rotate in a thread inside the fixed shell 1. When the screw rod 15 rotates, it can drive the transmission disk 17 to rotate synchronously. When the screw rod 15 rotates, it can drive the transmission disk 17 to move, and then drive the inclined block 18 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the slide groove 19.
[0028] Reference Figure 4 The outer wall of the inclined block 18 is slidably connected with a first clamping block 20, and the interior of the first clamping block 20 is slidably connected with a sliding column 21; the outer wall of the sliding column 21 is fixedly connected with a support plate 22, the upper surface of the support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed shell 1, and the outer wall of the sliding column 21 is fixedly connected with a second clamping plate 24; the outer wall of the second clamping plate 24 is fixedly connected with a second spring 23, the inner wall of the second spring 23 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column 21, and the outer wall of the second spring 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first clamping block 20;
[0029] Specifically, when the inclined block 18 moves, it can push the first clamping block 20 to slide gradually on the outer wall of the sliding column 21 through its inclined surface. The fixed shell 1 has a fixed support function for the support plate 22. The support plate 22 has a limiting effect on the first clamping block 20. When the first clamping block 20 slides through the inclined block 18, it can clamp and fix the building board between them together with the second clamping plate 24. At the same time, when it is necessary to remove the entire measuring ruler from the outer wall of the board, when the screw cap 16 is turned in the opposite direction, the second spring 23 can push the first clamping block 20 to move through the second clamping plate 24 until it is separated from the outer wall of the board, so that the measuring ruler can be removed from the outer wall of the board, which is convenient for the next measurement work.
[0030] Working principle: when the measuring ruler is needed, the technician can place it on the building board that needs to be measured. After adjusting the fixed shell 1 to a suitable position, the technician can twist the screw cap 16 to rotate, and the screw cap 16 can drive the screw rod 15 to rotate in the fixed shell 1, and then the transmission plate 17 can drive the inclined block 18 to slide on the inner wall of the slide groove 19, and the inclined surface of the inclined block 18 can push the first clamping block 20 to slide on the outer wall of the slide column 21, until the second clamping plate 24 and the first clamping block 20 are fitted with the outer wall of the board, so as to fix the position of the measuring ruler and ensure that the measuring ruler and the board are in a mutually perpendicular position, and then pull the ruler hook of the tape measure 10 to measure the board vertically. When it is necessary to measure other size data of the board, press the pressure plate 3, and the pressure plate 3 can drive the connecting rod 2 to slide into the inside of the fixed shell 1, and then drive the toothed column 5 to move, and the toothed column 5 can drive the gear 7 to move. The gear 7 can be rotated, so that the gear 7 can drive the rotating column 8 to rotate on the inner wall of the fixed shell 1. At this time, the rotating column 8 can drive the adjusting disk 9 to rotate. By observing the scale plate 11, the rotation angle of the pointer of the adjusting disk 9 can be determined. Then, the pressure plate 3 is driven to rotate by the turning handle 4, and then the connecting rod 2 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the outer wall of the clamping block 14 to slide to the inner wall of the limiting groove 13 provided by the positioning block 12 to fix the rotation angle of the adjusting disk 9, and then more size data can be measured by the tape measure 10. When the screw cap 16 is turned in the opposite direction, the second spring 23 can push the first clamping block 20 to move through the second clamping plate 24 until it is separated from the outer wall of the plate, so that the detection ruler can be removed from the outer wall of the plate, which is convenient for the next measurement. That is, the detection ruler can not only cover a wider measurement range and improve the flexibility and accuracy of measurement, but also ensure the stability of the detection ruler during measurement, and ensure the accuracy of the measurement result and the convenience of operation.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vertical measuring ruler for construction engineering, comprising a fixed housing (1), characterized in that: The interior of the fixed shell (1) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (2), one end of the connecting rod (2) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (3), the outer wall of the pressure plate (3) is fixedly connected to a handle (4), the other end of the connecting rod (2) is fixedly connected to a toothed column (5), the outer wall of the toothed column (5) is provided with a first spring (6), the outer wall of the first spring (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (1), the outer wall of the toothed column (5) is meshingly connected to a gear (7), the interior of the gear (7) is fixedly connected to A rotating column (8), one end of the rotating column (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (1), the other end of the rotating column (8) is fixedly connected to an adjusting disk (9), the outer wall of the adjusting disk (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed shell (1), the outer wall of the adjusting disk (9) is fixedly connected to a measuring tape (10), the outer wall of the fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected to a graduated disk (11), the outer wall of the adjusting disk (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the graduated disk (11), and a fixing component is provided on the inner wall of the fixed shell (1).
2. A construction engineering vertical detection ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a positioning block (12), the outer wall of the positioning block (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing shell (1), a limiting groove (13) is provided inside the positioning block (12), the outer wall of the connecting rod (2) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (14), and the outer wall of the clamping block (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting groove (13).
3. A construction engineering vertical detection ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal thread of the fixed shell (1) is connected to a screw rod (15), and the top end of the screw rod (15) is fixedly connected to a screw cap (16).
4. A construction engineering vertical detection ruler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the screw rod (15) is fixedly connected to a transmission disc (17), and the outer wall of the transmission disc (17) is rotatably connected to an inclined block (18).
5. A construction engineering vertical detection ruler according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding groove (19) is provided inside the fixed shell (1), and the outer wall of the inclined block (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (19).
6. A vertical measuring ruler for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the inclined block (18) is slidably connected to a first clamping block (20), and the interior of the first clamping block (20) is slidably connected to a sliding column (21).
7. A construction engineering vertical detection ruler according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding column (21) is fixedly connected to a support plate (22), the upper surface of the support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed shell (1), and the outer wall of the sliding column (21) is fixedly connected to a second clamping plate (24).
8. A construction engineering vertical detection ruler according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second clamping plate (24) is fixedly connected to a second spring (23), the inner wall of the second spring (23) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column (21), and the outer wall of the second spring (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first clamping block (20).