Sensor and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sensor and a vehicle, and the sensor comprises a housing which is provided with a first positioning part; the pressure sensing assembly comprises a supporting piece, the supporting piece is arranged on the shell, and the supporting piece is provided with a second positioning part; and the connecting piece is provided with a third positioning part, the third positioning part is in positioning fit with the first positioning part, and the third positioning part is in positioning fit with the second positioning part. The third positioning part is arranged on the connecting piece, and the third positioning part is matched with the second positioning part on the supporting piece and the first positioning part on the shell at the same time, so that the buckling degree between the connecting piece and the supporting piece as well as between the connecting piece and the shell can be improved, the connection between the connecting piece and the supporting piece as well as between the connecting piece and the shell is more accurate and stable, and the assembly precision of the sensor is improved; and the assembly steps can be simplified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a sensor and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] In the related art, during the assembly process of the sensor, a positioning fit is usually set between the connecting member and the supporting member, and a positioning fit is also set between the supporting member and the shell. In this way, during the matching process between the connecting member, the supporting member and the shell, two sets of positioning members are required for positioning, which makes the installation inconvenient and there are many instability factors. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model proposes a sensor, which can improve the snap fit between the connecting member, the supporting member and the housing, make the connection between the connecting member, the supporting member and the housing more accurate and stable, improve the assembly accuracy of the sensor, and simplify the assembly steps.

[0004] The utility model further provides a vehicle.

[0005] According to the sensor of the utility model, it includes: a shell, the shell is provided with a first positioning portion; a pressure sensing component, the pressure sensing component includes: a support member, the support member is provided on the shell, the support member is provided with a second positioning portion; a connecting member, the connecting member is provided with a third positioning portion, the third positioning portion is positioned and matched with the first positioning portion, and the third positioning portion is positioned and matched with the second positioning portion.

[0006] According to the sensor of the utility model, by arranging a third positioning portion on the connecting member, and the third positioning portion cooperating with the second positioning portion on the supporting member and the first positioning portion on the shell at the same time, the snap fit between the connecting member, the supporting member and the shell can be improved, the connection between the connecting member, the supporting member and the shell can be made more accurate and stable, the assembly accuracy of the sensor can be improved, and the assembly steps can be simplified.

[0007] In some examples of the present invention, the first positioning portion is configured as a positioning groove, the second positioning portion is configured as a positioning hole, the third positioning portion is configured as a positioning column protruding toward the support member, the positioning column passes through the positioning hole, and the positioning column is positioned and matched with the positioning groove.

[0008] In some examples of the present invention, in the abutment direction of the connecting member, the positioning groove is aligned with the positioning hole.

[0009] In some examples of the present invention, the inner diameter of the positioning groove is d1, the inner diameter of the positioning hole is d2, the diameter of the positioning column is d3, and the relationship between d1, d2 and d3 is: d3≤d1≤1.2d3, d3≤d2≤1.2d3.

[0010] In some examples of the present invention, there are two positioning posts, and the diameters of the two positioning posts are different; and / or the sizes of the two positioning posts protruding toward the support member are different.

[0011] In some examples of the present invention, the cross section of one end of the connecting member facing the supporting member is circular, and the line connecting the centers of the two positioning posts is not colinear with the center of the cross section.

[0012] In some examples of the present invention, the connecting member is further provided with a first clamping portion, and the supporting member is further provided with a second clamping portion, and the second clamping portion is clamped and matched with the first clamping portion.

[0013] In some examples of the present invention, the pressure sensing component further includes: a pressure sensing component, the pressure sensing component is disposed on the support component, the connecting component abuts against the pressure sensing component, and the connecting component is electrically connected to the pressure sensing component.

[0014] In some examples of the present invention, the support member is further provided with an abutment portion, and the abutment portion abuts and cooperates with the outer wall surface of the pressure sensing member.

[0015] In some examples of the present invention, the sensor also includes: a first connecting spring sheet, the first connecting spring sheet is electrically connected to the pressure sensing component, and a connecting terminal is also provided at one end of the connecting component facing the supporting component, the connecting terminal is electrically connected to the first connecting spring sheet, and the connecting terminal presses the first connecting spring sheet.

[0016] In some examples of the present invention, the first connecting spring sheet includes: a connecting portion, a contact portion and a supporting portion, the connecting portion is electrically connected to the pressure sensing component, the supporting portion is connected to the connecting portion, the contact portion is connected to the connecting portion, and the contact portion is rotatably disposed on the supporting portion, and the connecting terminal is electrically connected to the contact portion.

[0017] In some examples of the present invention, in the clamping direction of the connecting terminal, the maximum distance between the connecting terminal and the connecting portion is a, the maximum distance between the supporting portion and the connecting portion is b, and the maximum distance between the contact portion and the connecting portion is c, and the relationship between a, b and c is: b<a<c.

[0018] In some examples of the present invention, the sensor further includes: a second connecting spring sheet, the second connecting spring sheet is connected to a side of the pressure sensing component adjacent to the supporting component, the supporting component is provided with a through hole, and the second connecting spring sheet passes through the through hole.

[0019] In some examples of the present invention, the sensor also includes: a temperature sensing component, the temperature sensing component includes: a temperature sensing part, a protective cover and a mounting base, one end of the mounting base is fitted on the protective cover, the temperature sensing part is connected to a side of the mounting base adjacent to the protective cover, and the temperature sensing part is arranged in the protective cover.

[0020] In some examples of the present utility model, a first limiting portion is provided on the shell, a second limiting portion is provided on the protective cover, and a third limiting portion is provided on the mounting base, and the second limiting portion and the third limiting portion are respectively limited and cooperated with the first limiting portion.

[0021] In some examples of the present invention, in the axial direction of the protective sleeve, the second limiting portion is aligned with the third limiting portion.

[0022] In some examples of the utility model, a step portion is provided in the shell, and the protective sleeve is also provided with a mating surface. In the first axial direction of the protective sleeve, the mating surface is limitedly matched with the surface of the step portion. A protective piece is provided at one end of the mounting base away from the protective sleeve. In the second axial direction of the protective sleeve, the protective piece is abutted against the pressure sensing piece. The second axial direction of the protective sleeve is opposite to the first axial direction of the protective sleeve.

[0023] In some examples of the present invention, the sensor further includes: a sealing member, wherein the sealing member is spaced apart from the mounting base, and the sealing member is sealingly disposed between the pressure sensing member and the housing.

[0024] In some examples of the present invention, the pressure sensing component is a ceramic component.

[0025] The vehicle according to the utility model comprises: the sensor mentioned above.

[0026] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0028] Figure 1is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sensor according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 is an exploded diagram of a sensor according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a sensor at a first angle according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure of a sensor according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial structure of a sensor according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a sensor according to an embodiment of the utility model at a second angle;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting parts;

[0036] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shell;

[0037] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting spring.

[0038] Reference numerals:

[0039] 1. Sensor;

[0040] 10. Shell; 11. First limiting portion; 12. Step portion; 13. First positioning portion; 20. Pressure sensing component; 21. Support member; 211. Second positioning portion; 212. Second clamping portion; 213. Abutment portion; 214. Through hole; 22. Pressure sensing component; 30. Connecting member; 31. Third positioning portion; 32. First clamping portion; 33. Connecting terminal; 40. First connecting spring piece; 41. Connecting portion; 42. Contact portion; 43. Support portion; 50. Second connecting spring piece; 60. Temperature sensing component; 61. Temperature sensing component; 62. Protective sleeve; 621. Second limiting portion; 622. Matching surface; 63. Mounting base; 631. Third limiting portion; 632. Protective member; 70. Sealing member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below. The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary. The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below.

[0042] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 10 The sensor 1 according to the embodiment of the utility model is described. The sensor 1 in the present application can be a temperature and pressure sensor 1, which can measure the pressure and temperature of the corresponding medium.

[0043] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the sensor 1 according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises: a housing 10, a pressure sensing component 20 and a connector 30. The housing 10 mainly plays the role of installation and matching. The pressure sensing component 20 is mainly used to sense the pressure information of the medium. The connector 30 mainly plays the role of connection and installation.

[0044] like Fig. 9 As shown, the housing 10 is provided with a first positioning portion 13. The first positioning portion 13 mainly plays a positioning role. When the housing 10 is installed and matched with corresponding components, the first positioning portion 13 can improve the installation accuracy.

[0045] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the pressure sensing component 20 includes a support member 21, and the support member 21 is arranged on the shell 10. The support member 21 is provided with a second positioning portion 211. Among them, the support member 21 mainly plays the role of support and installation. The support member 21 can install and support the corresponding components on the pressure sensing component 22, so that the pressure sensing component 20 can work better. The support member 21 is arranged on the shell 10, so that the connection between the support member 21 and the shell 10 can be more stable, so that the support member 21 can perform the supporting work more stably. The second positioning portion 211 also mainly plays the role of positioning. The second positioning portion 211 is arranged on the support member 21, so that when the support member 21 cooperates with the corresponding components, the second positioning portion 211 can improve the installation accuracy.

[0046] like Figure 2 and Figure 8As shown, the connector 30 is provided with a third positioning portion 31, and the third positioning portion 31 is positioned and matched with the first positioning portion 13, and the third positioning portion 31 is positioned and matched with the second positioning portion 211. Among them, the third positioning portion 31 also mainly plays a positioning role. The third positioning portion 31 is arranged on the connector 30, so that when the connector 30 is matched with the corresponding component, the installation accuracy can be improved by the third positioning portion 31. Specifically, the third positioning portion 31 is positioned and matched with the first positioning portion 13, and the third positioning portion 31 is positioned and matched with the second positioning portion 211. In other words, the third positioning portion 31 can be matched with the first positioning portion 13 and the second positioning portion 211 at the same time, that is, when the connector 30 is installed, the third positioning portion 31 can be used to cooperate with the first positioning portion 13 and the second positioning portion 211 to position with the support member 21 and the housing 10, so that the connection between the connector 30 and the support member 21 and the housing 10 can be more accurate and stable.

[0047] Therefore, by providing a third positioning portion 31 on the connecting member 30, and the third positioning portion 31 simultaneously cooperating with the second positioning portion 211 on the supporting member 21 and the first positioning portion 13 on the shell 10, the snap fit between the connecting member 30 and the supporting member 21 and the shell 10 can be improved, making the connection between the connecting member 30 and the supporting member 21 and the shell 10 more accurate and stable, thereby improving the assembly accuracy of the sensor 1 and simplifying the assembly steps.

[0048] In addition, if Figure 7 and 9 As shown, the first positioning portion 13 is configured as a positioning groove, the second positioning portion 211 is configured as a positioning hole, and the third positioning portion 31 is configured as a positioning column protruding toward the direction of the support member 21. The positioning column passes through the positioning hole, and the positioning column is positioned and matched with the positioning groove. In other words, the first positioning portion 13 and the second positioning portion 211 can both be hole structures, and the third positioning portion 31 can be a columnar structure. The positioning column is set toward the direction of the support member 21. It should be noted that the third positioning portion 31 needs to pass through the second positioning portion 211 to match with the first positioning portion 13. Therefore, this setting is more reasonable and facilitates the third positioning portion 31 to match with the first positioning portion 13 and the second positioning portion 211. Specifically, when the connecting member 30 is assembled with the support member 21 and the housing 10, the positioning column protruding from the connecting member 30 will first match with the positioning hole. As the assembly proceeds, the positioning column will pass through the positioning hole to match with the positioning groove, so that the positioning column can match with the positioning groove and the positioning hole at the same time.

[0049] In addition, if Figure 3As shown, in the direction of the abutment of the connecting member 30, the positioning groove is aligned with the positioning hole. Since the positioning column cooperates with the positioning groove and the positioning hole at the same time, the positioning groove and the positioning hole are aligned, which makes it easy for the positioning column to cooperate with the positioning groove and the positioning hole at the same time. In addition, the positioning column only needs to be a long structure, which is simple in structure and convenient for processing and setting of the positioning column.

[0050] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, the inner diameter of the positioning groove is d1, the inner diameter of the positioning hole is d2, the diameter of the positioning column is d3, and the relationship between d1, d2 and d3 is: d3≤d1≤1.2d3, d3≤d2≤1.2d3. In other words, the diameter of the positioning column and the inner diameter of the positioning groove need to meet a certain range. That is: the inner diameter of the positioning groove needs to be greater than or equal to the diameter of the positioning column, so that the positioning column and the positioning groove can be matched to avoid the situation where they cannot be installed. The inner diameter of the positioning groove also needs to be less than or equal to 1.2 times the diameter of the positioning column, so as to avoid the inner diameter of the positioning groove being too large, which will cause large shaking after the positioning column and the positioning groove are matched.

[0051] Similarly, the diameter of the positioning post and the inner diameter of the positioning hole need to meet a certain range. That is, the inner diameter of the positioning hole needs to be greater than or equal to the diameter of the positioning post, so that the positioning post and the positioning hole can be matched to avoid the situation where they cannot be installed. The inner diameter of the positioning hole also needs to be less than or equal to 1.2 times the diameter of the positioning post, so as to avoid the inner diameter of the positioning hole being too large, which will cause large shaking after the positioning post and the positioning slot are matched. Among them, the inner diameter of the positioning hole can be larger than the inner diameter of the positioning slot.

[0052] Specifically, Figure 8 As shown, there are two positioning posts, and the diameters of the two positioning posts are different; and / or the sizes of the two positioning posts protruding toward the support member 21 are different. Two positioning posts are set, so that when the sensor 1 is assembled, the connector 30 can be positioned with the support member 21 and the housing 10 at two positions, so that the installation accuracy and stability between the connector 30, the support member 21 and the housing 10 can be further improved. Moreover, the diameters of the two positioning posts are different, that is, the diameters of the two positioning posts can be different sizes, so that when the connector 30, the support member 21 and the housing 10 are matched, the two different positioning posts can play a better positioning and limiting role, can enhance the buckling degree between the connector 30 and the support member 21, and can improve the matching stability between the connector 30 and the support member 21. Alternatively, the sizes of the two positioning posts protruding in the direction toward the support member 21 are different, that is, the lengths of the two positioning posts are different, so that the two positioning posts can be set according to the actual working conditions, and the use is more flexible. Of course, the two positioning posts can have different diameters, different lengths, or different shapes.

[0053] In addition, if Figure 8 As shown, the cross section of the end of the connector 30 facing the support member 21 is circular, and the line connecting the centers of the two positioning posts is not colinear with the center of the cross section. Since the external shape of the support member 21 is circular, the connector 30 is constructed as a circular structure, which is convenient for the connector 30 to fit with the support member 21, and the circular structure is simple and easy to process and set. The line connecting the centers of the two positioning posts is not colinear with the center of the connector 30, which can prevent the connector 30 from rotating significantly after being connected to the support member 21, affecting the normal transmission of the signal on the connector 30.

[0054] In addition, if Figure 2 As shown, the connecting member 30 is also provided with a first clamping portion 32, and the supporting member 21 is also provided with a second clamping portion 212, and the second clamping portion 212 is clamped and matched with the first clamping portion 32. Among them, the first clamping portion 32 and the second clamping portion 212 can both play a clamping role. The first clamping portion 32 is arranged on the connecting member 30, and the second clamping portion 212 is arranged on the supporting member 21. In this way, when the connecting member 30 is assembled, the first clamping portion 32 and the second clamping portion 212 can cooperate to make the connection between the connecting member 30 and the supporting member 21 more stable.

[0055] Furthermore, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the pressure sensing component 20 also includes a pressure sensing member 22, which is arranged on the support member 21, and the connecting member 30 abuts against the pressure sensing member 22, and the connecting member 30 is electrically connected to the pressure sensing member 22. Among them, the pressure sensing member 22 is mainly used to sense the pressure of the medium. The pressure sensing member 22 is arranged on the support member 21, so that the pressure sensing member 22 can be fixed, so that the setting of the pressure sensing member 22 is more reliable and stable, and the pressure sensing member 22 can work better. The connecting member 30 abuts against the pressure sensing member 22, so that the connecting member 30 can further press the pressure sensing member 22, so that the pressure sensing member 22 can be more stable. Moreover, the pressure sensing member 22 is located between the support member 21 and the connecting member 30, so that the pressure sensing member 22 can also be protected. The connecting member 30 is electrically connected to the pressure sensing member 22, that is, the pressure sensing member 22 can transmit the sensed medium pressure signal to the connecting member 30, and then the connecting member 30 can transmit it to the outside of the sensor 1.

[0056] Specifically, Figure 7As shown, the support member 21 is also provided with an abutting portion 213, and the abutting portion 213 abuts against the outer wall surface of the pressure sensing member 22. The abutting portion 213 mainly plays the role of abutment. The abutting portion 213 is provided on the support member 21, so that when the pressure sensing member 22 is connected to the support member 21, the abutting portion 213 can abut against the outer wall surface of the pressure sensing member 22, thereby making the connection between the pressure sensing member 22 and the support member 21 more reliable and stable, and the pressure sensing member 22 can work better.

[0057] In addition, if Figure 6 and Fig.10 As shown, the sensor 1 also includes a first connecting spring 40, which is electrically connected to the pressure sensing member 22. A connecting terminal 33 is also provided at one end of the connecting member 30 facing the supporting member 21. The connecting terminal 33 is electrically connected to the first connecting spring 40, and the connecting terminal 33 presses the first connecting spring 40. Among them, the first connecting spring 40 mainly plays the role of electrical connection. The first connecting spring 40 is electrically connected to the pressure sensing member 22, so that the medium pressure signal sensed by the pressure sensing member 22 can be input to the first connecting spring 40, thereby facilitating the transmission of subsequent signals. The connecting terminal 33 mainly plays the role of electrical connection. The connecting terminal 33 is electrically connected to the first connecting spring 40, so that the signal transmitted from the pressure sensing member 22 to the first connecting spring 40 will be transmitted to the connecting member 30 through the connecting terminal 33, and then the signal can be transmitted to the outside of the sensor 1. Since the connection terminal 33 is electrically connected to the first connection spring sheet 40, the connection terminal 33 is arranged on the side of the connection member 30 facing the support member 21. This arrangement is more reasonable and can shorten the distance between the connection terminal 33 and the first connection spring sheet 40, thereby facilitating electrical connection between the connection terminal 33 and the first connection spring sheet 40. Compared with welding, the connection method using the first connection spring sheet 40 is simpler and can reduce costs.

[0058] In addition, if Fig.10 As shown, the first connecting spring piece 40 includes a connecting portion 41, a contact portion 42 and a supporting portion 43. The connecting portion 41 is electrically connected to the pressure sensing element 22, the supporting portion 43 is connected to the connecting portion 41, the contact portion 42 is connected to the connecting portion 41, and the contact portion 42 is rotatably arranged on the supporting portion 43, and the connecting terminal 33 is electrically connected to the contact portion 42. Among them, the connecting portion 41 and the contact portion 42 both mainly play the role of electrical connection, and the supporting portion 43 can play the role of support and electrical connection. The connecting portion 41 is electrically connected to the pressure sensing element 22, so that the signal on the pressure sensing element 22 can be transmitted to the connecting portion 41. The supporting portion 43 is connected to the connecting portion 41, which can improve the stability of the connection between the connecting portion 41 and the supporting portion 43, and the supporting portion 43 can be used to support the connecting portion 41, so that the connection between the connecting portion 41 and the pressure sensing element 22 is more stable.

[0059] The contact portion 42 is connected to the connecting portion 41. It should be noted that the contact portion 42 and the connecting portion 41 are electrically connected, so that the signal transmitted from the pressure sensing element 22 to the connecting portion 41 is transmitted to the contact portion 42. Because the connecting terminal 33 is electrically connected to the contact portion 42, the signal transmitted to the contact portion 42 is further transmitted to the connecting terminal 33, and then transmitted to the outside by the connecting member 30.

[0060] The contact portion 42 is rotatably disposed on the support portion 43, that is, the contact portion 42 can rotate relative to the support portion 43. It should be noted that when the pressure sensing component 22 is press-fitted, the pressure sensing component 22 will be pre-installed first. During the pre-installation, the connection terminal 33 on the connector 30 will pre-press the contact portion 42, and the contact portion 42 will rotate relative to the support portion 43 under the pressure of the connection terminal 33, thereby ensuring that the connection terminal 33 and the contact portion 42 have good contact. After the pre-pressing is completed, formal pre-pressing will be performed, and the connection terminal 33 will further squeeze the contact portion 42, so that the contact portion 42 will further rotate relative to the support portion 43, thereby enabling the connection terminal 33 and the contact portion 42 to better cooperate.

[0061] Furthermore, if Fig.10 As shown, in the pressing direction of the connection terminal 33, the maximum distance between the connection terminal 33 and the connection part 41 is a, the maximum distance between the support part 43 and the connection part 41 is b, and the maximum distance between the contact part 42 and the connection part 41 is c. The relationship between a, b and c is: b<a<c. That is to say, in the pressing direction of the connection terminal 33, the maximum distance between the connection terminal 33 and the connection part 41 and the maximum distance between the support part 43 and the connection part 41, as well as the maximum distance between the connection terminal 33 and the connection part 41 and the maximum distance between the contact part 42 and the connection part 41 c need to meet a certain range, that is, the maximum distance between the connection terminal 33 and the connection part 41 needs to be greater than the maximum distance between the support part 43 and the connection part 41, so as to avoid the pressure sensing part 22 being damaged by excessive force during the press-fitting process. The maximum distance between the connection terminal 33 and the connection part 41 also needs to be less than the maximum distance between the contact part 42 and the connection part 41, so as to avoid the first connection spring 40 and the connection member 30 from having poor contact, resulting in the signal being unable to be transmitted normally.

[0062] Furthermore, if Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the sensor 1 also includes a second connecting spring piece 50, which is connected to the side of the pressure sensing member 22 adjacent to the support member 21, and the support member 21 is provided with a through hole 214, and the second connecting spring piece 50 passes through the through hole 214. Among them, the second connecting spring piece 50 mainly plays the role of electrical connection. The through hole 214 can play the role of positioning and installation. The second connecting spring piece 50 passes through the through hole 214, so that the through hole 214 has a positioning effect on the second connecting spring piece 50, which can improve the accuracy of the assembly of the pressure sensing member 22, and to a certain extent, it can also protect the second connecting spring piece 50. Therefore, the second connecting spring piece 50 is connected to the side of the pressure sensing member 22 adjacent to the support member 21. This setting is more reasonable and facilitates the cooperation between the second connecting spring piece 50 and the through hole 214. It should be noted that in order to make the sensor 1 work more safely, the sensor 1 needs to be grounded. Specifically, the second connecting spring piece 50 can be electrically connected to the housing 10 through the through hole 214, so that the grounding of the sensor 1 can be achieved.

[0063] In addition, if Figure 3 As shown, the sensor 1 also includes a temperature sensing component 60, which includes: a temperature sensing element 61, a protective cover 62 and a mounting base 63. One end of the mounting base 63 is matched with the protective cover 62, and the temperature sensing element 61 is connected to a side of the mounting base 63 adjacent to the protective cover 62, and the temperature sensing element 61 is arranged in the protective cover 62. Among them, the temperature sensing element 61 is mainly used to sense the temperature of the medium, and the temperature sensing element 61 can be an NTC thermistor. The protective cover 62 mainly plays a protective role. The mounting base 63 mainly plays a mounting role.

[0064] The temperature sensing element 61 is arranged in the protective sleeve 62, so that the protective sleeve 62 can be used to protect the temperature sensing element 61, and the medium can be prevented from directly impacting the temperature sensing element 61, so that the temperature sensing element 61 can work better. The temperature sensing element 61 is connected to the side of the mounting base 63 adjacent to the protective sleeve 62, so that the temperature sensing element 61 can be fixed, so that the setting of the temperature sensing element 61 is more reliable and stable, so that the temperature sensing element 61 can work better. It is also convenient for the temperature sensing element 61 to be installed and matched with the protective sleeve 62, and then it is convenient for the protective sleeve 62 to protect the temperature sensing element 61.

[0065] It should be noted that since the temperature sensing component 61 is installed on the mounting base 63, the mounting base 63 is matched with the protective cover 62. This arrangement is more reasonable. While achieving the installation and matching of the mounting base 63 and the protective cover 62, it is also convenient for the temperature sensing component 61 to match with the protective cover 62.

[0066] In addition, if Figure 5As shown, a first limiting portion 11 is provided on the housing 10, a second limiting portion 621 is provided on the protective sleeve 62, and a third limiting portion 631 is provided on the mounting base 63. The second limiting portion 621 and the third limiting portion 631 are respectively matched with the first limiting portion 11 for limiting. The first limiting portion 11, the second limiting portion 621 and the third limiting portion 631 can all play a limiting role. The first limiting portion 11 is provided on the housing 10, and the second limiting portion 621 is provided on the protective sleeve 62. In this way, when the protective sleeve 62 is installed with the housing 10, the first limiting portion 11 and the second limiting portion 621 cooperate to install more accurately, and the protective sleeve 62 can be prevented from rotating relative to the housing 10, so that the sensor 1 can work better. Similarly, the third limiting portion 631 is arranged on the mounting base 63, and the first limiting portion 11 is arranged on the shell 10. In this way, when the mounting base 63 and the shell 10 are installed, the first limiting portion 11 and the third limiting portion 631 cooperate to achieve more accurate installation and avoid the mounting base 63 from rotating relative to the shell 10, so that the sensor 1 can work better.

[0067] Furthermore, if Figure 5 As shown, in the axial direction of the protective sleeve 62, the second limiting portion 621 is aligned with the third limiting portion 631. As can be seen from the above, the second limiting portion 621 and the third limiting portion 631 are both matched with the first limiting portion 11, so in the axial direction of the protective sleeve 62, the second limiting portion 621 is aligned with the third limiting portion 631, so that the second limiting portion 621 and the third limiting portion 631 can be matched with the first limiting portion 11 at the same time, and after the second limiting portion 621 and the third limiting portion 631 are matched with the first limiting portion 11, the position between the protective sleeve 62 and the mounting base 63 can also be kept relatively stable, so that the temperature sensing component 60 can be kept relatively stable, and the sensor 1 can work better.

[0068] In addition, if Figure 3As shown, a step portion 12 is provided in the housing 10, and the protective sleeve 62 is also provided with a matching surface 622. In the first axial direction of the protective sleeve 62, the matching surface 622 is limitedly matched with the surface of the step portion 12. A protective member 632 is provided at one end of the mounting base 63 away from the protective sleeve 62. In the second axial direction of the protective sleeve 62, the protective member 632 is abutted against the pressure sensing member 22. The second axial direction of the protective sleeve 62 is opposite to the first axial direction of the protective sleeve 62. Among them, the step portion 12 and the matching surface 622 can both play a role in limiting. The step portion 12 is provided in the housing 10, and the matching surface 622 is provided on the protective sleeve 62. In this way, when the protective sleeve 62 is installed on the housing 10, the protective sleeve 62 can be limited in the axial direction of the protective sleeve 62 by using the matching of the step portion 12 and the matching surface 622, so that the installation of the protective sleeve 62 can be more accurate, the assembly efficiency is improved, and the setting of the protective sleeve 62 can also be made more stable.

[0069] The protective member 632 mainly plays a protective role. The protective member 632 is set at one end of the mounting base 63 away from the protective sleeve 62, so that in the second axial direction of the protective sleeve 62, the protective member 632 can abut against the pressure sensing member 22, so that the protective member 632 can be used to eliminate the gap between the pressure sensing member 22 and the mounting base 63, thereby avoiding a collision between the pressure sensing member 22 and the mounting base 63, thereby affecting the normal use of the sensor 1. It should be noted that the second axial direction of the protective sleeve 62 is opposite to the first axial direction of the protective sleeve 62. Specifically, the first axial direction of the protective sleeve 62 is the direction of the pressure sensing member 22 toward the protective sleeve 62, and the second axial direction of the protective sleeve 62 is the direction of the protective sleeve 62 toward the pressure sensing member 22.

[0070] In addition, if Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the sensor 1 also includes a seal 70, which can be a sealing ring. The seal 70 is spaced apart from the mounting base 63, and the seal 70 is sealingly disposed between the pressure sensing component 22 and the housing 10. Among them, the seal 70 mainly plays a sealing role. It should be noted that the seal 70 is sleeved on the mounting base 63, so the seal 70 is spaced apart from the mounting base 63, that is, there is a gap between the seal 70 and the mounting base 63, which facilitates the installation of the seal 70. Moreover, the seal 70 is sealingly disposed between the pressure sensing component 22 and the housing 10, so that the seal 70 can seal the gap between the pressure sensing component 22 and the housing 10.

[0071] It should be noted that the seal 70 can separate the gap between the pressure sensing element 22 and the housing 10 into two areas, that is, the inside of the seal 70 is the medium contact area, and the outside of the seal 70 is the medium isolation area, and the third limit portion 631 is also a pressure inlet while limiting, and the medium can enter the medium contact area from the third limit portion 631, and then can perform contact sensing with the pressure sensing element 22. Specifically, when the sensor 1 measures the pressure of the medium, the medium can successively enter the medium contact area along the second limit portion 621 and the third limit portion 631 to perform contact sensing with the pressure sensing element 22, and the pressure sensing element 22 will transmit the corresponding signal to the connector 30 after sensing, and then output the signal to the outside of the sensor 1.

[0072] As an optional embodiment, the pressure sensing element 22 is a ceramic element. That is, the circuit board in the pressure sensing element 22 can be a ceramic circuit board, which can better prevent the sensor 1 from causing damage to the circuit board during installation compared to a flexible circuit board. Moreover, when the pressure sensing element 22 presses the sealing element 70, the ceramic material can better press the sealing element 70, thereby ensuring the sealing of the sensor 1.

[0073] The vehicle according to the present utility model comprises: the sensor 1 described in the above embodiment.

[0074] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0075] In the description of the present utility model, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more. In the description of the present utility model, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. In the description of the present utility model, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.

[0076] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0077] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sensor (1), characterized in that: include: A housing (10), wherein the housing (10) is provided with a first positioning portion (13); A pressure sensing component (20), the pressure sensing component (20) comprising: a support member (21), the support member (21) being arranged on the housing (10), the support member (21) being provided with a second positioning portion (211); A connecting member (30), wherein the connecting member (30) is provided with a third positioning portion (31), wherein the third positioning portion (31) is positioned and matched with the first positioning portion (13), and wherein the third positioning portion (31) is positioned and matched with the second positioning portion (211).

2. The sensor (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that The first positioning portion (13) is configured as a positioning groove, the second positioning portion (211) is configured as a positioning hole, and the third positioning portion (31) is configured as a positioning column protruding toward the support member (21), the positioning column passes through the positioning hole, and the positioning column is positioned and matched with the positioning groove.

3. The sensor (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that In the abutment direction of the connecting member (30), the positioning groove is aligned with the positioning hole.

4. The sensor (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that The inner diameter of the positioning groove is d1, the inner diameter of the positioning hole is d2, the diameter of the positioning column is d3, and the relationship among d1, d2 and d3 is: d3≤d1≤1.2d3, d3≤d2≤1.2d3.

5. The sensor (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that There are two positioning posts, and the diameters of the two positioning posts are different; and / or The two positioning columns have different sizes of protrusions in the direction toward the support member (21).

6. The sensor (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that The cross section of one end of the connecting member (30) facing the supporting member (21) is circular, and the line connecting the centers of the two positioning columns is not colinear with the center of the cross section.

7. The sensor (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that The connecting member (30) is further provided with a first clamping portion (32), and the supporting member (21) is further provided with a second clamping portion (212), wherein the second clamping portion (212) is clamped and matched with the first clamping portion (32).

8. The sensor (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that The pressure sensing component (20) further comprises: a pressure sensing component (22), wherein the pressure sensing component (22) is arranged on the support component (21), the connecting component (30) abuts against the pressure sensing component (22), and the connecting component (30) is electrically connected to the pressure sensing component (22).

9. The sensor (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that The support member (21) is further provided with an abutment portion (213), and the abutment portion (213) abuts and cooperates with the outer wall surface of the pressure sensing member (22).

10. The sensor (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that Also includes: A first connecting spring (40), wherein the first connecting spring (40) is electrically connected to the pressure sensing element (22), and a connecting terminal (33) is also provided at one end of the connecting element (30) facing the supporting element (21), wherein the connecting terminal (33) is electrically connected to the first connecting spring (40), and the connecting terminal (33) presses the first connecting spring (40).

11. The sensor (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that The first connecting spring sheet (40) includes: a connecting portion (41), a contact portion (42) and a supporting portion (43); the connecting portion (41) is electrically connected to the pressure sensing element (22); the supporting portion (43) is connected to the connecting portion (41); the contact portion (42) is connected to the connecting portion (41), and the contact portion (42) is rotatably disposed on the supporting portion (43); and the connecting terminal (33) is electrically connected to the contact portion (42).

12. The sensor (1) according to claim 11, characterized in that In the pressing direction of the connecting terminal (33), the maximum distance between the connecting terminal (33) and the connecting portion (41) is a, the maximum distance between the supporting portion (43) and the connecting portion (41) is b, and the maximum distance between the contact portion (42) and the connecting portion (41) is c, and the relationship among a, b and c is: b<a<c.

13. The sensor (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that Also includes: A second connecting spring piece (50), the second connecting spring piece (50) is connected to a side of the pressure sensing component (22) adjacent to the supporting component (21), the supporting component (21) is provided with a through hole (214), and the second connecting spring piece (50) passes through the through hole (214).

14. The sensor (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that Also includes: A temperature sensing component (60), the temperature sensing component (60) comprising: a temperature sensing element (61), a protective sleeve (62) and a mounting base (63), one end of the mounting base (63) being fitted on the protective sleeve (62), the temperature sensing element (61) being connected to a side of the mounting base (63) adjacent to the protective sleeve (62), and the temperature sensing element (61) being arranged in the protective sleeve (62).

15. The sensor (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that The shell (10) is provided with a first limiting portion (11), the protective sleeve (62) is provided with a second limiting portion (621), and the mounting base (63) is provided with a third limiting portion (631), and the second limiting portion (621) and the third limiting portion (631) are respectively matched with the first limiting portion (11) in limiting manner.

16. The sensor (1) according to claim 15, characterized in that In the axial direction of the protective sleeve (62), the second limiting portion (621) and the third limiting portion (631) are arranged in alignment.

17. The sensor (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that A step portion (12) is provided in the shell (10), and the protective sleeve (62) is also provided with a matching surface (622). In the first axial direction of the protective sleeve (62), the matching surface (622) is limitedly matched with the surface of the step portion (12). A protective member (632) is provided at one end of the mounting base (63) away from the protective sleeve (62). In the second axial direction of the protective sleeve (62), the protective member (632) is abutted against the pressure sensing member (22). The second axial direction of the protective sleeve (62) is opposite to the first axial direction of the protective sleeve (62).

18. The sensor (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that Also includes: A sealing member (70), wherein the sealing member (70) is spaced apart from the mounting base (63), and the sealing member (70) is sealingly disposed between the pressure sensing member (22) and the housing (10).

19. The sensor (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that The pressure sensing component (22) is a ceramic component.

20. A vehicle, characterized in that: include: The sensor (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 19.

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