Pest control device for forestry seedling raising

Abstract

The utility model provides a pest control device for forestry seedling raising, belongs to the field of seedling raising, and aims to solve the problem that planted potted plants are inconvenient to limit and place. The pest control device comprises a seedling raising box, a bracket is fixedly connected in the seedling raising box, a mounting plate is fixedly connected in the bracket, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a material box, and a pump body is mounted on the conveying pipe; a valve is mounted on the conveying pipe, and a liquid distribution box is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe. Through the arrangement of the mounting plate, when a seedling raising pot is placed, the seedling raising pot can be inserted into the mounting plate in the bracket, when the seedling raising pot moves downwards, clamping plates on the two sides can be pushed to move through inclined planes, the clamping plates can move through connecting rods when moving, the connecting rods can extrude springs when moving, and under pushing of the springs, the seedling raising pot can be inserted into the mounting plate in the bracket; the clamping plates on the connecting rods can be driven to stably clamp and limit the seedling pots, and the situation that the seedling pots fall off and are damaged during use is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of seedling cultivation, and in particular to a disease and insect pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Seedling cultivation means cultivating seedlings. It originally meant cultivating seedlings in a nursery, hotbed or greenhouse in preparation for transplanting them into the land for planting. It can also refer to the stage when various organisms are artificially protected when they are small until they can survive independently. Diseases and insect pests may directly attack seedlings, resulting in restricted growth, leaf atrophy, branch deformation and even death, thus affecting the growth and development of the entire forest. To ensure the normal growth of seedlings, seedling cultivation needs to be prevented from diseases and pests.

[0003] However, most of the pest control devices for forestry seedling cultivation have the following problems:

[0004] For example, a disease and insect pest control device for forestry seedlings with publication number CN202020182762.9 can protect the planting pots by placing them in the seedling trough when in use, but the seedlings are planted in small pots. When the equipment is bumped and shaken, the pots for planting seedlings are easily tilted and damaged, affecting the quality of seedlings and making it inconvenient to limit the placement of the planted pots; at the same time, watering can be carried out through a dropper, but the position of the water droplets falling from the dropper is fixed, and the seedlings are easily damaged under the impact of the water droplets for a long time, affecting the quality of seedlings and making it inconvenient to carry out uniform spraying.

[0005] Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a pest and disease control device for forestry seedling cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the existing problems of inconvenience in placing potted plants in limited positions and inconvenience in performing uniform spraying treatment.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] The device for controlling pests and diseases in forestry seedling raising is used to improve the above problems.

[0009] The specific application is as follows:

[0010] It includes a seedling box, a bracket is fixedly connected in the seedling box, a mounting plate is fixedly connected in the bracket, a spring is fixedly connected in the mounting plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, a splint is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a seedling pot is arranged in the bracket, a guide plate is fixedly connected in the seedling box, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the seedling box, a breathable mesh plate is fixedly connected to the seedling box, a material box is fixedly connected to the seedling box, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the material box, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the material box, a pump body is installed on the delivery pipe, a valve is installed on the delivery pipe, and a liquid distribution box is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the springs are evenly distributed in the mounting plate, and the springs correspond one-to-one with the clamping plates through connecting rods.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the side end surface of the end of the connecting rod is in contact with the inner side surface of the mounting plate, and the side end surface of the top of the clamping plate is inclined.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the delivery pipes are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the material box, and the delivery pipes correspond one-to-one with the valves through the pump body.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the liquid distribution box is fixedly connected in the seedling box, and nozzles are fixedly connected to the liquid distribution box, and the nozzles are equidistantly distributed on the liquid distribution box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In the scheme of this application:

[0017] 1. Through the provided mounting plate, when placing the seedling pot, the seedling pot can be inserted into the mounting plate in the bracket. When the seedling pot moves downward, the clamping plates on both sides can be pushed to move through the inclined surface. When moving, the clamping plates can be moved through the connecting rod. When moving, the connecting rod can squeeze the spring. Under the push of the spring, the clamping plates on the connecting rod can be driven to clamp and limit the seedling pot steadily, so as to avoid the seedling pot from falling off and being damaged during use.

[0018] 2. When spraying nutrient solution or insect repellent solution through the set liquid distribution box, the liquid can be added to the material box respectively. When the nutrient solution needs to be delivered, close the valve on the delivery pipe on the other side and open the pump body on the delivery pipe. The pump body can evenly deliver the nutrient solution to the liquid distribution box through the delivery pipe. The liquid can be evenly sprayed through multiple nozzles in the liquid distribution box to evenly irrigate the seedling pots on the bracket to avoid damage to the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the plant disease and insect pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation provided in this application;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the side view structure of the mounting plate of the pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation provided in this application;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the splint of the plant disease and insect pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the side structure of the liquid distribution box of the pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation provided in this application.

[0023] Markings in the figure: 1. Seedling box; 2. Bracket; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Spring; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Clamp; 7. Seedling pot; 8. Guide plate; 9. Discharge pipe; 10. Breathable mesh plate; 11. Material box; 12. Feed pipe; 13. Delivery pipe; 14. Pump body; 15. Valve; 16. Liquid distribution box; 17. Nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0027] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product is usually placed when in use, or the orientation or position relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] Embodiment 1:

[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present embodiment proposes a device for controlling pests and diseases for forestry seedling cultivation, comprising a seedling cultivation box 1, a bracket 2 is fixedly connected inside the seedling cultivation box 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected inside the bracket 2, a spring 4 is fixedly connected inside the mounting plate 3, a connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 4, a splint 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 5, a seedling cultivation pot 7 is arranged in the bracket 2, a guide plate 8 is fixedly connected inside the seedling cultivation box 1, a discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the seedling cultivation box 1, a breathable mesh plate 10 is fixedly connected to the seedling cultivation box 1, a material box 11 is fixedly connected to the seedling cultivation box 1, a feed pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the material box 11, a delivery pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the material box 11, a pump body 14 is installed on the delivery pipe 13, a valve 15 is installed on the delivery pipe 13, and a liquid distribution box 16 is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe 13.

[0031] Embodiment 2:

[0032] The solution in Example 1 is further introduced below in combination with a specific working method, as described below:

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the springs 4 are evenly distributed in the mounting plate 3, and the springs 4 correspond one-to-one with the clamps 6 through the connecting rods 5, which can ensure that the clamps 6 on both sides can stably clamp and limit the placed seedling pots 7.

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the end side surface of the connecting rod 5 is in contact with the inner side surface of the mounting plate 3, and the top side surface of the clamping plate 6 is inclined, which can ensure that the connecting rod 5 can move smoothly through the support of the inner side surface of the mounting plate 3 when moving.

[0035] like Figure 2As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the delivery pipes 13 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the material box 11, and the delivery pipes 13 correspond to the valves 15 through the pump body 14, which can ensure that the delivery pipes 13 on both sides can respectively transport different liquids.

[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, a liquid distribution box 16 is fixedly connected in the seedling box 1, and a nozzle 17 is fixedly connected to the liquid distribution box 16, and the nozzles 17 are evenly distributed on the liquid distribution box 16, which can ensure that multiple nozzles 17 can evenly spray liquid for irrigation.

[0037] Specifically, when the plantation seedling pest control device is used: Figure 1-4 When raising seedlings, the protective door on the seedling box 1 can be opened, and the seedling pot 7 for planting seedlings can be inserted into the mounting plate 3 in the bracket 2. The inclined surface at the bottom of the seedling pot 7 can push the splint 6 to move. At the same time, the splint 6 can squeeze the spring 4 through the connecting rod 5. At the same time, under the push of the spring 4, the splint 6 on the connecting rod 5 can be driven to limit the installation of the seedling pot 7, so as to avoid the seedling box 1 being damaged by external force during use.

[0038] When it is necessary to irrigate the planted seedlings, nutrient solution and insect repellent can be added respectively through the feed pipes 12 on both sides of the material box 11. When it is necessary to irrigate the nutrient solution, the valve 15 on the delivery pipe 13 on one side of the insect repellent can be closed, and the pump body 14 on the delivery pipe 13 on the other side can be opened. The pump body 14 delivers the nutrient solution to the liquid distribution box 16 through the delivery pipe 13, and the nutrient solution is evenly sprayed onto the seedling pot 7 through the multiple nozzles 17 on the liquid distribution box 16 to irrigate the seedlings in the seedling pot 7. When it is also necessary to spray the insect repellent, the valve 15 on the other side can be closed for spraying. During irrigation, excess liquid can be discharged to the bottom of the seedling box 1 through the bottom of the seedling pot 7, and the liquid is guided by the guide plate 8 in the seedling box 1. Opening the discharge pipe 9 can smoothly discharge excess liquid, thereby improving the stability of use. Closing the seedling box 1 can isolate mosquitoes, and air circulation can be achieved through the breathable mesh plate 10 on the seedling box 1, thereby improving the stability of seedling cultivation.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model but not to limit the technical solutions described in the utility model. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the utility model is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the utility model; and all technical solutions and improvements that do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model are included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pest control device for forestry seedling cultivation, comprising a seedling cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The seedling raising box (1) is fixedly connected with a bracket (2), the bracket (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (3), the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a spring (4), the other end of the spring (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (5), the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (6), a seedling raising pot (7) is arranged in the bracket (2), a guide plate (8) is fixedly connected with the seedling raising box (1), a discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the seedling raising box (1), a breathable mesh plate (10) is fixedly connected with the seedling raising box (1), a material box (11) is fixedly connected with the seedling raising box (1), a feed pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the material box (11), a delivery pipe (13) is fixedly connected with the material box (11), a pump body (14) is installed on the delivery pipe (13), a valve (15) is installed on the delivery pipe (13), and a liquid distribution box (16) is fixedly connected with the delivery pipe (13).

2. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The springs (4) are equidistantly distributed in the mounting plate (3), and the springs (4) correspond one-to-one to the clamping plates (6) via connecting rods (5).

3. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end side surface of the connecting rod (5) is in contact with the inner side surface of the mounting plate (3), and the top side surface of the clamping plate (6) is inclined.

4. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery pipes (13) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the material box (11), and the delivery pipes (13) correspond to the valves (15) one by one through the pump body (14).

5. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests for forestry seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid distribution box (16) is fixedly connected in the seedling raising box (1), and nozzles (17) are fixedly connected to the liquid distribution box (16), and the nozzles (17) are evenly distributed on the liquid distribution box (16).

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