Flattening device for quantitative poultry feeding trough

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material leveling device for a poultry quantitative feeding trough, and belongs to the technical field of poultry feeding devices. According to the technical scheme, the material leveling device for the quantitative poultry feeding trough comprises a quantitative feeding trough, a material box and a material leveling unit, and a plurality of quantitative grooves are formed in the bottom wall of the quantitative feeding trough in the direction of the center line; the feed box is used for storing feed, and a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the feed box and extends into the quantitative trough; the material flattening unit is located in the quantitative feeding trough and is in running fit with the bottom end of the discharging port along the vertical axis, a material flattening plate in contact fit with the bottom wall of the quantitative feeding trough is arranged at the bottom of the material flattening unit, and the material flattening plate is located on the rear side of the discharging port during material flattening. The feed leveling device for the quantitative poultry feeding trough has the advantages of being small in trough occupied area, good in feed leveling effect, high in operation efficiency, convenient to supplement feed and convenient to control in real time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry feeding devices, in particular to a flat feeding device used for a quantitative feeding trough for poultry. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the breeding efficiency of poultry farmers, it is usually necessary to feed poultry in a quantitative manner to increase the feed-to-egg or feed-to-meat ratio of the poultry. However, the existing automatic driving feeding equipment usually only has the function of using a feeder to evenly spread the feed into the trough, and cannot achieve the function of quantitative feeding. If a single poultry is fed individually, the cost is relatively high.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent application number CN202023006596.6 describes a quantitative feeding device for poultry breeding, including a feed box for temporarily storing feed, a quantitative trough, and a leveler arranged at the bottom of the feed box. The leveler moves back and forth, leaks, and levels the feed in the quantitative trough to achieve quantitative delivery of feed in the quantitative trough. However, the bottom area of ​​the leveler in the utility model is large, and it occupies a large area in the trough. A large space is required to park the device to prevent affecting the feeding of poultry. In addition, during the operation, feed is fed to multiple positions in the quantitative trough at the same time, and uneven feeding often occurs. If the individual positions are unevenly quantitative after leveling, it is more difficult to add feed. In addition, since the feeding process is carried out inside the leveler, the feeding process cannot be visually observed, and real-time control cannot be achieved.

[0004] How to solve the above technical problems is the subject faced by the present utility model. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a feed leveling device for a poultry quantitative feeding trough, which has a small trough occupancy area, good feed leveling effect and high operating efficiency, is convenient for feeding and is easy to control in real time.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a feed leveling device for a quantitative feeding trough for poultry, comprising a quantitative feeding trough, a feed box and a feed leveling unit, wherein:

[0007] The bottom wall of the quantitative trough is provided with a plurality of quantitative grooves along the center line direction;

[0008] The feed box is used to store feed, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the feed box and extends into the quantitative feeding trough. When feeding, the feed box moves along the center line direction of the quantitative feeding trough, and the feed stored in the feed box flows into the quantitative feeding trough through the discharge port;

[0009] The flattening unit is located in the quantitative trough and rotates with the bottom end of the discharge port along a vertical axis. A flattening plate that contacts and cooperates with the bottom wall of the quantitative trough is provided at the bottom of the flattening unit. When flattening, the flattening plate is located at the rear side of the discharge port.

[0010] Furthermore, the flat material plate is located at the outer edge of the discharge port in a semi-enclosed manner.

[0011] Furthermore, the flat material unit includes a leakage ring rotatably connected to the bottom of the discharge port, a first gear coaxially fixed with the leakage ring, a second gear meshing with the first gear, and a motor whose output shaft is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the second gear, and the flat material plate is fixedly connected to one side of the leakage ring.

[0012] Furthermore, the motor is fixedly connected to the material box via a fixing clamp.

[0013] Furthermore, an adapter ring is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port, the leakage ring is rotatably matched with the adapter ring, the inner diameter of the adapter ring is equal to the inner diameter of the discharge port, and the outer diameter of the adapter ring is larger than the outer diameter of the discharge port.

[0014] Furthermore, when the discharge port moves to above any of the quantitative grooves, it is aligned with the quantitative groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the inner diameter of the discharge port is smaller than the inner diameter of the quantitative groove notch, and the distance between the two end points of the flat material plate at the contact point with the quantitative food trough is greater than the inner diameter of the quantitative groove notch.

[0016] Furthermore, the food trough comprises a trough body, and a plurality of quantitative grooves are integrally formed on the bottom wall of the trough body.

[0017] Furthermore, the material box also includes a box body with a funnel-shaped portion at the bottom, and a feeding port opened at the top of the box body, and the discharge port is located at the bottom of the funnel-shaped portion.

[0018] Furthermore, the material box also includes a hook arranged on the box body.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the overall outer diameter of the discharge port and the flat material unit of the feed box of the utility model is not greater than the width of the quantitative trough, which greatly reduces the area occupied by the feed trough by the bottom of the feed box and the flat material unit when the device is parked; the discharge port and the flat material unit of the utility model are both located in the quantitative trough, and the two side walls of the quantitative trough can block the feed to prevent the feed from splashing out of the quantitative trough, and the flat material plate located on the rear side simultaneously blocks the feed from splashing to the rear side, and the feed splashed on the front side of the moving direction can be flattened by the flat material plate; when the amount of feed in individual quantitative grooves is insufficient after flattening, the utility model can move the feed box to the corresponding quantitative groove to align the discharge port with the quantitative groove for feeding, and since the flat material plate is only provided on one side of the bottom of the flat material unit, the feeding process can be intuitively seen and controlled in real time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model cut along the center line of the discharge port;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a left view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0025] Among them, the figure markings are: 1. quantitative food trough; 11. trough body; 12. quantitative groove; 2. material box; 21. box body; 22. feeding port; 23. funnel-shaped part; 24. discharge port; 241. adapter ring; 25. hook; 3. flat material unit; 31. leakage ring; 32. flat material plate; 33. first gear; 34. second gear; 35. motor; 36. fixing clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, this solution is described below through a specific implementation method.

[0027] The embodiment of the utility model provides a feed leveling device for a quantitative feeding trough for poultry, comprising a quantitative feeding trough 1, a feed box 2 and a feed leveling unit 3, wherein:

[0028] The bottom wall of the quantitative feeding trough 1 is provided with a plurality of quantitative grooves 12 along the center line direction;

[0029] The feed box 2 is used to store feed. A discharge port 24 is provided at the bottom of the feed box 2 and extends into the quantitative feeding trough 1. When feeding, the feed box 2 moves along the center line of the quantitative feeding trough 1, and the feed stored in the feed box 2 flows into the quantitative feeding trough 1 through the discharge port 24.

[0030] The flattening unit 3 is located in the quantitative trough 1 and rotates with the bottom end of the discharge port 24 along the vertical axis. A flattening plate 32 is provided at the bottom of the flattening unit 3 to contact and cooperate with the bottom wall of the quantitative trough 1. When flattening, the flattening plate 32 is located at the rear side of the discharge port 24.

[0031] The discharge port 24 end of the feed box 2 extends into the quantitative trough 1, and the flat material unit 3 rotates and cooperates with the discharge port 24 along the vertical axis, that is, the overall outer diameter of the discharge port 24 and the flat material unit 3 is not greater than the width of the quantitative trough 1, which greatly reduces the occupied area of ​​the trough 2 by the bottom of the feed box 2 and the flat material unit 3 when the device is parked. During operation, the flat material unit 3 is adjusted according to the movement direction of the feed box 2, that is, the flat material unit 3 is rotated so that the flat material plate 32 is located at the rear side of the discharge port 24 along the movement direction of the feed box 2, the discharge port 24 is opened and the feed box 2 is moved, and the feed flowing into the quantitative trough 1 is scraped into a plurality of quantitative grooves 12 by the flat material plate 32 in turn and scraped flat. At the same time, since the discharge port 24 and the flat material unit 3 are both located in the quantitative trough 1, the two side walls of the quantitative trough 1 can block the feed to prevent the feed from splashing out of the quantitative trough 1, and the flat material plate 32 located at the rear side simultaneously blocks the feed from splashing to the rear side, and the feed splashed on the front side of the moving direction can be flattened by the flat material plate 32. In addition, when the amount of feed in individual quantitative grooves 12 is insufficient after leveling, the feed box 2 can be moved to the corresponding quantitative groove 12 so that the discharge port 24 is aligned with the quantitative groove 12 for refilling. Since the leveling plate 32 is only provided on one side of the bottom of the leveling unit 3, the refilling process can be intuitively seen and controlled in real time.

[0032] In one of the preferred embodiments, the flattening plate 32 is semi-enclosed and located at the outer edge of the discharge port 24, which has the effect of gathering the feed flowing out of the discharge port 24, preventing the feed from splashing toward the side walls of the quantitative trough 1, allowing the feed to accurately enter the quantitative groove 12, thereby improving the flattening efficiency. Preferably, the flattening plate 32 is arc-shaped and has a central angle of 180°. During the flattening process, the feed flowing out of the discharge port 24 always falls into the arc-shaped flattening plate 32, that is, the excess feed after the flattening plate 32 is flattened is located in the arc-shaped flattening plate 32. Therefore, when the flattening unit 3 is adjusted, the excess feed is always located in the arc-shaped flattening plate 32, thereby preventing feed waste.

[0033] In one preferred embodiment, see Figure 2 , 3The flat material unit 3 includes a leakage ring 31 rotatably connected to the bottom of the discharge port 24, a first gear 33 coaxially fixed with the leakage ring 31, a second gear 34 meshing with the first gear 33, and a motor 35 whose output shaft is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the second gear 34. The flat material plate 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the leakage ring 31. When adjusting, start the motor 35, the second gear 34 rotates, driving the first gear 33 to rotate, and the leakage ring 31 coaxially fixed with the first gear 33 rotates synchronously, which can drive the flat material plate 32 to rotate to the corresponding side of the discharge port 24. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0034] In one of the preferred embodiments, the motor 35 is fixedly connected to the material box 2 through a fixing clamp 36, and the layout is reasonable. Preferably, the fixing clamp 36 is arranged at the discharge port 24, the second gear 34 is located on one side of the discharge port 24, and the center line between the discharge port 24 and the second gear 34 is along the center line direction of the quantitative food trough 1.

[0035] In one preferred embodiment, see Figure 3 A transfer ring 241 is provided at the bottom of the discharge port 24, and the leakage ring 31 rotates with the transfer ring 241. The inner diameter of the transfer ring 241 is equal to the inner diameter of the discharge port 24, and the outer diameter of the transfer ring 241 is larger than the outer diameter of the discharge port 24. The structure is simple and the leakage ring 31 is convenient to connect.

[0036] In one of the preferred embodiments, when the discharge port 24 moves to above any quantitative groove 12 , it is aligned with the quantitative groove 12 , so as to further improve the efficiency of material leveling and material replenishment.

[0037] In one preferred embodiment, see Figure 2 , 3 5. The inner diameter of the discharge port 24 is smaller than the inner diameter of the notch of the quantitative groove 12. The distance between the two end points of the flattening plate 32 and the quantitative trough 1 is greater than the inner diameter of the notch of the quantitative groove 12. After flattening, the feed basically fills the quantitative groove 12, thereby improving the flattening efficiency. Furthermore, when the flattening plate 32 is arc-shaped, its diameter is greater than the inner diameter of the notch of the quantitative trough 1.

[0038] In one preferred embodiment, the food trough 1 includes a trough body 11 , and a plurality of quantitative grooves 12 are integrally formed on the bottom wall of the trough body 11 .

[0039] In one preferred embodiment, see Figure 1 , 2 3. The feed box 2 also includes a box body 21 with a funnel-shaped portion 23 at the bottom to facilitate the storage of more feed, and a feeding port 22 opened at the top of the box body 21 to facilitate feed replenishment, and a discharge port 24 is located at the bottom of the funnel-shaped portion 23.

[0040] In one preferred embodiment, see Figure 4 The feed box 2 also includes a hook 25 disposed on the box body 21 to ensure that the feed box 2 slides stably along the quantitative feeding trough 1. Preferably, the hook 25 is located inside the box body 21 and is hooked on the breeding cage. When moving, the hook 25 slides stably along the breeding cage. Furthermore, a pulley (not shown in the figure) is disposed between the hook 25 and the breeding cage to ensure smooth sliding.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed leveling device for a quantitative feeding trough for poultry, comprising a quantitative feeding trough (1), a feed box (2) and a feed leveling unit (3), characterized in that: The bottom wall of the quantitative food trough (1) is provided with a plurality of quantitative grooves (12) along the center line direction; The feed box (2) is used to store feed, and a discharge port (24) is provided at the bottom of the feed box (2) and extends into the quantitative feeding trough (1). When feeding, the feed box (2) moves along the center line direction of the quantitative feeding trough (1), and the feed stored in the feed box (2) flows into the quantitative feeding trough (1) through the discharge port (24); The flattening unit (3) is located in the quantitative trough (1) and is rotatably matched with the bottom end of the discharge port (24) along a vertical axis. A flattening plate (32) is provided at the bottom of the flattening unit (3) and is in contact with the bottom wall of the quantitative trough (1). When flattening, the flattening plate (32) is located at the rear side of the discharge port (24).

2. The flat feeding device for a quantitative feeding trough for poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flat material plate (32) is located at the outer edge of the discharge port (24) in a semi-enclosed manner.

3. The flat feeding device for a quantitative feeding trough for poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flat material unit (3) comprises a leakage ring (31) rotatably connected to the bottom of the discharge port (24), a first gear (33) coaxially fixed to the leakage ring (31), a second gear (34) meshing with the first gear (33), and a motor (35) whose output shaft is coaxial with the rotation shaft of the second gear (34), and the flat material plate (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the leakage ring (31).

4. The flat feeding device for a quantitative feeding trough for poultry according to claim 3, characterized in that: The motor (35) is fixedly connected to the material box (2) via a fixing clamp (36).

5. The flat feeding device for a quantitative feeding trough for poultry according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adapter ring (241) is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port (24), the leakage ring (31) is rotatably matched with the adapter ring (241), the inner diameter of the adapter ring (241) is equal to the inner diameter of the discharge port (24), and the outer diameter of the adapter ring (241) is greater than the outer diameter of the discharge port (24).

6. The flat feeding device for a quantitative feeding trough for poultry according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the discharge port (24) moves to above any of the quantitative grooves (12), it is aligned with the quantitative groove (12).

7. The flat feeding device for a quantitative feeding trough for poultry according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the discharge port (24) is smaller than the inner diameter of the notch of the quantitative groove (12), and the distance between the two end points of the flat material plate (32) at the contact point with the quantitative food trough (1) is greater than the inner diameter of the notch of the quantitative groove (12).

8. The flat feeding device for a quantitative feeding trough for poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The food trough (1) comprises a trough body (11), and a plurality of quantitative grooves (12) are integrally formed on the bottom wall of the trough body (11).

9. The flat feeding device for a quantitative feeding trough for poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material box (2) further comprises a box body (21) with a funnel-shaped portion (23) at the bottom, and a feeding port (22) opened at the top of the box body (21), and the discharge port (24) is located at the bottom of the funnel-shaped portion (23).

10. The flat feeding device for a quantitative feeding trough for poultry according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material box (2) also includes a hook (25) arranged on the box body (21).

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