Cottonseed oil filtering device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cottonseed oil filtering device, which comprises a base, a filtering tank, a centrifugal tank, a discharge port, a motor I and a connecting rod, and is provided with a cleaning device, a motor II controls a driving wheel to rotate, a chain moves through the matching of the driving wheel and a driven wheel, and the chain drives a movable plate to move when moving; when the movable plate moves, a scraping plate is driven, so that the scraping plate reaches the inner wall of the centrifugal tank, a first round rod is driven to rotate through a second motor, a first small gear is driven to rotate when the first round rod rotates, a large gear is driven to rotate when the first small gear rotates, and when the large gear rotates, rotation of the large gear is stabilized through a second small gear; when the large gear rotates, the supporting rod drives the scraping plate to rotate, the scraping plate can clean the inner wall of the centrifugal tank, through the arrangement, residues on the inner wall of the centrifugal tank can be conveniently and rapidly cleaned, the labor cost is reduced, the cleaning time is saved, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cottonseed oil production, in particular to a cottonseed oil filtering device. Background Art

[0002] Cottonseed oil contains a large amount of linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid for the human body, which can effectively inhibit the increase of cholesterol in the blood and maintain human health. The human body's digestion and absorption rate of cottonseed oil is 98%. It has a high vitamin E content and antioxidant properties.

[0003] For example, the "A filtering device for cottonseed oil extraction" with publication number CN218321270U includes a fixed disc, three sets of adjusting connecting rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed disc, and a filter oil barrel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed disc, a cottonseed adding port is provided in the fixed disc above the filter oil barrel, a circular track is rotatably installed inside the filter oil barrel by rotating the adjusting ring, and a trapezoidal filter funnel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the circular track, a protective cover is installed on the top of the fixed disc through the adjusting support rods at the four corners, a stirring motor is fixedly installed between the adjusting connecting rods under the filter oil barrel through a connecting fixed frame, and the trapezoidal filter funnel driven by the stirring motor to rotate can quickly and fully filter the cottonseed oil by rotating to avoid clogging, and the provided screen can not only ensure the efficiency of filtration but also the quality of filtration.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned filtering device has certain advantages in cottonseed oil filtering quality, it still has certain disadvantages:

[0005] When cottonseed oil is filtered, it is separated by centrifugation, and the separated impurities and residues adhere to the inner wall of the rotating barrel. When removing them, they need to be shoveled away manually with a shovel. This method has low cleaning efficiency and a long labor process, and cannot be cleaned conveniently. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a cottonseed oil filtering device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a cottonseed oil filtering device, including a base, a filter tank, a centrifugal tank, a discharge port, a motor, a connecting rod and a cleaning device, the filter tank is arranged at the top of the base, the centrifugal tank is arranged inside the filter tank, the discharge port is opened at the bottom of the left end of the filter tank, the motor is installed at the bottom end of the base, the connecting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the centrifugal tank, and extends to the top of the base and is connected to the output shaft of the motor through a coupling, the cleaning device is arranged on the right side of the top of the base, and the cleaning device includes a support seat, a fixed rod one, a motor two, a driving wheel, a fixed rod two, a driven wheel, a chain, a movable plate, a polished rod and a rotating Mechanism, the support seat is fixed to the top right side of the base, the fixed rod 1 is arranged at the internal front end and the internal rear end of the support seat, and the rear end of the fixed rod 1 is transmission connected with the output shaft of the motor 2 through a coupling, the motor 2 is installed at the rear end of the support seat, the driving wheel is provided with two groups, and both are fixed to the outside of the fixed rod 1, the fixed rod 2 is arranged at the internal front end and the internal rear end of the support seat, the driven wheel is provided with two groups, and both are fixed to the outside of the fixed rod 2, the chain is arranged on the outside of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the movable plate is arranged on the outside of the chain, the light rod is provided with two groups, and both penetrate the movable plate arranged at the internal top end and the internal bottom end of the support seat, and the rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the movable plate.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a large gear, a sliding groove, a fixed block, a support rod, a scraper, a motor three, a round rod one, a small gear one, a round rod two and a small gear two, the large gear is arranged at the bottom end of the movable plate, the sliding groove is opened at the top of the large gear, the fixed block is provided with two groups, and both are fixed to the bottom end of the movable plate, the support rod is fixed to the bottom end of the large gear, the scraper is fixed to the right end of the support rod, the motor three is installed at the top end of the movable plate, the round rod one is arranged at the inner top end and the inner bottom end of the movable plate, and the top end of the round rod one is transmission connected with the output shaft of the motor three through a coupling, the small gear one is fixed to the outer side of the round rod one, the round rod two is arranged at the inner top end and the inner bottom end of the movable plate, and the small gear two is fixed to the outer side of the round rod two.

[0011] Preferably, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are arranged in the same vertical direction, and this arrangement enables the driving wheel and the driven wheel to move the chain vertically.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding groove is arranged in an annular shape, through which the large gear can remain stable when rotating.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing block is arranged in an inverted "T" shape, and the left end and the right end of the fixing block are arranged in an arc shape. Through this arrangement, the fixing block can be better embedded in the sliding groove, thereby enhancing the stabilization effect of the large gear.

[0014] Preferably, the right end of the scraper is provided with rubber, through which the inner wall of the centrifugal tank can be protected.

[0015] Preferably, the large gear, small gear one and small gear two are arranged at the same level, and the large gear and small gear one are meshed with the large gear and small gear two. Through this arrangement, when small gear one rotates, it can drive the large gear to rotate, and when the large gear rotates, it can drive small gear two to rotate.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] The utility model provides a cottonseed oil filtering device. It has the following beneficial effects: by setting a cleaning device, the driving wheel is controlled to rotate by the second motor, the chain is moved by the cooperation of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the chain drives the movable plate to move when the chain moves, the movable plate drives the scraper when the movable plate moves, so that the scraper reaches the inner wall of the centrifugal tank, the round rod is driven by the second motor to rotate, the round rod drives the small gear to rotate when the round rod rotates, the small gear drives the large gear to rotate when the small gear rotates, the small gear is used to stabilize the rotation of the large gear when the large gear rotates, and the support rod drives the scraper to rotate when the large gear rotates, so that the scraper can clean the inner wall of the centrifugal tank, and the residue on the inner wall of the centrifugal tank can be cleaned quickly and conveniently through this setting, reducing labor costs, saving cleaning time, and improving cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural front view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a front view of the cleaning device structure in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a side view of the cleaning device structure in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a front view of the rotating mechanism structure in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a top view of the rotating mechanism structure in the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: base-1, filter tank-2, centrifugal tank-3, discharge port-4, motor one-5, connecting rod-6, cleaning device-7, support seat-71, fixed rod one-72, motor two-73, driving wheel-74, fixed rod two-75, driven wheel-76, chain-77, movable plate-78, bare rod-79, rotating mechanism-710, large gear-7101, sliding groove-7102, fixed block-7103, support rod-7104, scraper-7105, motor three-7106, round rod one-7107, small gear one-7108, round rod two-7109, small gear two-71010. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution for a cottonseed oil filtering device: a cottonseed oil filtering device, comprising a base 1, a filter tank 2, a centrifugal tank 3, a discharge port 4, a motor 5, a connecting rod 6 and a cleaning device 7, the filter tank 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the centrifugal tank 3 is arranged inside the filter tank 2, the discharge port 4 is opened at the bottom of the left end of the filter tank 2, the motor 5 is installed at the bottom end of the base 1, the connecting rod 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the centrifugal tank 3, and extends to the top of the base 1 and is connected to the output shaft of the motor 5 through a coupling, the cleaning device 7 is arranged on the right side of the top of the base 1, the cleaning device 7 comprises a support seat 71, a fixing rod 1 72, a motor 2 73, a driving wheel 74, a fixing rod 2 75, a driven wheel 76, a chain 77, a movable plate 78, a light rod 79 and a rotating mechanism 710, the support seat 71 is fixed to the right side of the top of the base 1, the fixing rod 1 72, the motor 2 73, the driving wheel 74, the fixing rod 2 75, the driven wheel 76, the chain 77, the movable plate 78, the light rod 79 and the rotating mechanism 710 2 is arranged at the inner front end and the inner rear end of the support seat 71, and the rear end of the fixing rod 1 72 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 2 73 through a coupling. The motor 2 73 is installed at the rear end of the support seat 71. The driving wheel 74 is provided with two groups, and both are fixed to the outer side of the fixing rod 1 72. The fixing rod 2 75 is provided at the inner front end and the inner rear end of the support seat 71. The driven wheel 76 is provided with two groups, and both are fixed to the outer side of the fixing rod 2 75. The chain 77 is provided on the outer side of the driving wheel 74 and the driven wheel 76. The movable plate 78 is provided on the outer side of the chain 77. The light rod 79 is provided with two groups, and both penetrate the movable plate 78 and are provided at the inner top end and the inner bottom end of the support seat 71. The rotating mechanism 710 is provided at the bottom end of the movable plate 78. The driving wheel 74 and the driven wheel 76 are arranged in the same vertical direction. Through this arrangement, the driving wheel 74 and the driven wheel 76 can make the chain move vertically.

[0027] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 The utility model provides a technical solution for a cottonseed oil filtering device: a cottonseed oil filtering device, comprising a rotating mechanism 710 including a large gear 7101, a sliding groove 7102, a fixed block 7103, a support rod 7104, a scraper 7105, a motor 3 7106, a round rod 1 7107, a small gear 1 7108, a round rod 2 7109 and a small gear 2 71010, the large gear 7101 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable plate 78, the sliding groove 7102 is opened at the top of the large gear 7101, and the fixed block 7103 is provided. There are two groups of blocks 7103, and both are fixed to the bottom end of the movable plate 78, the support rod 7104 is fixed to the bottom end of the large gear 7101, the scraper 7105 is fixed to the right end of the support rod 7104, the motor three 7106 is installed on the top end of the movable plate 78, the round rod one 7107 is arranged at the inner top and inner bottom of the movable plate 78, and the top end of the round rod one 7107 is connected to the output shaft of the motor three 7106 through a coupling, the small gear one 7108 is fixed to the outer side of the round rod one 7107, and the round rod two 7109 is arranged at the inner top and the inner bottom of the movable plate 78, the small gear 2 71010 is fixed to the outer side of the round rod 2 7109, the sliding groove 7102 is arranged in an annular shape, through which the large gear 7101 can remain stable when rotating, the fixed block 7103 is arranged in an inverted "T" shape, and the left and right ends of the fixed block 7103 are arranged in an arc shape, through which the fixed block 7103 can be better embedded in the sliding groove 7102, thereby enhancing the stability of the large gear 7101, and the scraper 71 The right end of 05 is rubber-set, through which the inner wall of the centrifugal tank 3 can be protected, the large gear 7101, the small gear 1 7108 and the small gear 2 71010 are arranged at the same level, and the large gear 7101 and the small gear 1 7108 are meshed with the large gear 7101 and the small gear 2 71010. Through this arrangement, when the small gear 1 7108 rotates, it can drive the large gear 7101 to rotate, and when the large gear 7101 rotates, it can drive the small gear 2 71010 to rotate.

[0028] Here’s how it works:

[0029] First, when in use, pour cottonseed oil into the centrifugal tank 3, drive the connecting rod 6 to rotate through the motor 5, and drive the centrifugal tank 3 to rotate when the connecting rod 6 rotates, and the cottonseed oil is filtered by centrifugal rotation, and the residue in the cottonseed oil is thrown onto the centrifugal tank 3 by centrifugation, and the filtered cottonseed oil flows out through the discharge port 4;

[0030] Second, after the filtration is completed, the inner wall of the centrifugal tank 3 needs to be cleaned to avoid affecting the next use. The motor 2 73 is started. When the motor 2 73 rotates, it drives the fixed rod 1 72 to rotate. When the fixed rod 1 72 rotates, it drives the driving wheel 74 to rotate. When the driving wheel 74 rotates, it drives the chain 77 to rotate. Through the cooperation with the driven wheel 76, the chain 77 moves vertically. When the chain 77 moves, it drives the movable plate 78 to move. When the movable plate 78 moves, it drives the support rod 7104 to move. The support rod 7104 drives the scraper 7105 to move, so that the scraper 7105 enters the inner wall of the centrifugal tank 3;

[0031] Third, start the motor three 7106, the motor three 7106 drives the round rod one 7107 to rotate, and the round rod one 7107 rotates and drives the small gear one 7108 to rotate, and the small gear one 7108 rotates and drives the large gear 7101 to rotate, and the large gear 7101 rotates and drives the small gear two 71010 to rotate, and the small gear two 71010 stabilizes the rotation of the large gear 7101, and the large gear 7101 rotates and drives the support rod 7104 to rotate, and the support rod 7104 rotates and drives the scraper 7105 to rotate, and the scraper 7105 rotates to clean the inner wall of the centrifugal tank 3, and the movable plate 78 is controlled to move downward by the motor two 73 as the cleaning progresses, so that the scraper 78 can clean different depths to ensure that there is no residue on the inner wall of the centrifugal tank 3.

[0032] The control method of the present invention is to control by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply are common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not explain the control method and wiring arrangement in detail.

[0033] The control method of the present invention is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cottonseed oil filtering device, comprising a base (1), a filter tank (2), a centrifugal tank (3), a discharge port (4), a motor (5) and a connecting rod (6), wherein the filter tank (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the centrifugal tank (3) is arranged inside the filter tank (2), the discharge port (4) is opened at the bottom of the left end of the filter tank (2), the motor (5) is installed at the bottom end of the base (1), and the connecting rod (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the centrifugal tank (3), extends to the top of the base (1) and is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor (5) through a coupling; Features: The cleaning device (7) is also included. The cleaning device (7) is arranged on the right side of the top end of the base (1). The cleaning device (7) includes a support seat (71), a fixing rod (72), a motor (73), a driving wheel (74), a fixing rod (75), a driven wheel (76), a chain (77), a movable plate (78), a light rod (79) and a rotating mechanism (710). The support seat (71) is fixed to the right side of the top end of the base (1). The fixing rod (72) is arranged at the inner front end and the inner rear end of the support seat (71). The rear end of the fixing rod (72) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (73) through a coupling. The motor (73) is installed At the rear end of the support seat (71), the driving wheel (74) is provided with two groups, and both are fixed to the outer side of the fixing rod 1 (72); the fixing rod 2 (75) is arranged at the inner front end and the inner rear end of the support seat (71); the driven wheel (76) is provided with two groups, and both are fixed to the outer side of the fixing rod 2 (75); the chain (77) is arranged at the outer side of the driving wheel (74) and the driven wheel (76); the movable plate (78) is arranged at the outer side of the chain (77); the light rod (79) is provided with two groups, and both penetrate the movable plate (78) and are arranged at the inner top end and the inner bottom end of the support seat (71); the rotating mechanism (710) is arranged at the bottom end of the movable plate (78).

2. A cottonseed oil filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (710) comprises a large gear (7101), a sliding groove (7102), a fixed block (7103), a support rod (7104), a scraper (7105), a motor three (7106), a round rod one (7107), a small gear one (7108), a round rod two (7109) and a small gear two (71010), wherein the large gear (7101) is arranged at the bottom end of the movable plate (78), the sliding groove (7102) is opened at the top end of the large gear (7101), the fixed block (7103) is provided with two groups, and both are fixed to the bottom end of the movable plate (78), the support rod (7104) is fixed to the large gear ( The bottom end of the movable plate (7101), the scraper (7105) is fixed to the right end of the support rod (7104), the motor three (7106) is installed on the top end of the movable plate (78), the round rod one (7107) is arranged at the inner top end and the inner bottom end of the movable plate (78), and the top end of the round rod one (7107) is connected to the output shaft of the motor three (7106) through a coupling, the pinion one (7108) is fixed to the outer side of the round rod one (7107), the round rod two (7109) is arranged at the inner top end and the inner bottom end of the movable plate (78), and the pinion two (71010) is fixed to the outer side of the round rod two (7109).

3. A cottonseed oil filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving wheel (74) and the driven wheel (76) are arranged vertically in the same direction.

4. A cottonseed oil filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding groove (7102) is arranged in a ring shape.

5. A cottonseed oil filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing block (7103) is arranged in an inverted "T" shape, and the left end and the right end of the fixing block (7103) are both arranged in an arc shape.

6. A cottonseed oil filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right end of the scraper (7105) is rubber-set.

7. A cottonseed oil filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The large gear (7101), small gear one (7108) and small gear two (71010) are arranged at the same level, and the large gear (7101) and small gear one (7108) are meshed with the large gear (7101) and small gear two (71010).

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