Batching device for fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of batching devices, and discloses a batching device for fertilizer production, which solves the problems that an existing batching device cannot crush caked raw materials, the caked raw materials are easy to block a feed opening, the caked raw materials are difficult to mix, and the mixing effect of the caked raw materials is influenced. Six supporting legs are annularly and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting table at equal intervals, a mixing tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting table, a feeding pipe is fixedly mounted at the upper part of the surface of the supporting table, a feeding hopper is fixedly mounted at the top of the feeding pipe, and three batching tanks are annularly and fixedly mounted at the top of the mixing tank at equal intervals; proportional valves are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the three batching tanks, a discharging valve is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the mixing tank, and a crushing and mixing assembly is arranged between the upper part and the interior of the mixing tank; the batching device can effectively crush caked raw materials, prevents the caked raw materials from blocking the feed opening, and improves the mixing effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of batching devices, in particular to a batching device for fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer is a kind of substance specially used to provide the nutrients needed by plants, improve soil properties and increase soil fertility. Fertilizers are mainly divided into organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers come from nature, such as manure and green manure, while inorganic fertilizers are usually mineral fertilizers, including nitrogen fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers, potassium fertilizers, etc. In addition, fertilizers can be further divided into direct fertilizers and indirect fertilizers according to their functions. Direct fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers, potassium fertilizers, etc. can directly supply the nutrients necessary for crops, while indirect fertilizers such as lime and gypsum are mainly used to improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. The raw materials need to be configured during the fertilizer production process, and then a batching device is needed. The existing batching device cannot break up the agglomerated raw materials, which easily causes the agglomerated raw materials to block the feed port, and the agglomerated raw materials are difficult to mix, affecting the mixing effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a batching device for fertilizer production, which effectively solves the problem that the existing batching device cannot break up the agglomerated raw materials, easily causing the agglomerated raw materials to block the feed port, and the agglomerated raw materials are difficult to mix, affecting the mixing effect.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a batching device for fertilizer production, comprising a support table, six supporting legs are fixedly installed in a circular manner at equal intervals on the bottom of the support table, a mixing tank is fixedly installed on the top of the support table, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the upper part of the support table surface, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the feed pipe, three batching tanks are fixedly installed in a circular manner at equal intervals on the top of the mixing tank, quantitative valves are fixedly installed on the bottom of the three batching tanks, a discharge valve is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the mixing tank, and a crushing and mixing assembly is provided between the upper part and the interior of the mixing tank.

[0005] Preferably, the crushing and mixing assembly includes a mounting frame, which is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the mixing tank surface, a driving motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the mounting frame, the output end of the driving motor extends to the lower side of the mounting frame and is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate, a fixing ring is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate, an inner gear ring is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing ring, three transmission gears are equidistantly meshed and connected to the inner ring of the inner gear, and a shaft rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each transmission gear.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the shaft rod extends to the interior of the three batching tanks respectively and is fixedly installed with a rotating rod, the surface of the three shaft rods is rotatably installed with a first positioning sleeve, the three first positioning sleeves are respectively fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the three batching tanks, and the surface of the three rotating rods is fixedly installed with a plurality of crushing knives.

[0007] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the connecting plate, a transmission rod is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the supporting plate, and a stirring rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transmission rod.

[0008] Preferably, a second positioning sleeve is rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the stirring rod surface, and the second positioning sleeve is fixedly mounted on the middle portion of the top of the mixing tank. The lower portion of the stirring rod extends to the interior of the mixing tank and a plurality of mixing blades are fixedly mounted on its surface.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the operator starts the driving motor to drive the connecting disk to rotate, and when the connecting disk rotates, the inner gear ring is driven to rotate through the fixed ring, and when the inner gear ring rotates, the three transmission gears are driven to rotate, and when the transmission gears rotate, the shaft rod is driven to rotate along the inside of the first positioning sleeve, and when the shaft rod rotates, a plurality of crushing knives are driven to crush the agglomerated ingredients; then the operator opens the three quantitative valves to put the ingredients in the three ingredient tanks into the mixing tank, and injects water into the mixing tank through the feeding hopper and the feeding pipe;

[0010] When the connecting disk rotates, the transmission rod is driven to rotate through the supporting disk, and the transmission rod drives the stirring rod to rotate along the inside of the second positioning shaft sleeve. When the stirring rod rotates, it drives a plurality of mixing blades to mix and stir the ingredients, and the stirred materials are discharged and collected through the discharge valve; so that the batching device can effectively break up the agglomerated raw materials, avoid the agglomerated raw materials from clogging the discharge port, and improve its mixing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0012] In the attached picture:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a batching device for fertilizer production according to the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a batching device for fertilizer production according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing ring of the utility model;

[0016] In the figure: 1. support platform; 2. support legs; 3. mixing tank; 4. feed pipe; 5. feed hopper; 6. batching tank; 7. discharge valve; 8. metering valve; 9. mounting frame; 10. drive motor; 11. connecting plate; 12. fixing ring; 13. inner gear ring; 14. transmission gear; 15. shaft rod; 16. first positioning sleeve; 17. crushing knife; 18. rotating rod; 19. transmission rod; 20. stirring rod; 21. second positioning sleeve; 22. mixing blade; 23. support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] Depend on Figures 1 to 3 The utility model includes a support platform 1, six support legs 2 are fixedly installed at an equal distance in a ring at the bottom of the support platform 1, a mixing tank 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform 1, a feed pipe 4 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the surface of the support platform 1, a feed hopper 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the feed pipe 4, three batching tanks 6 are fixedly installed at an equal distance in a ring on the top of the mixing tank 3, quantitative valves 8 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the three batching tanks 6, a discharge valve 7 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the mixing tank 3, and a crushing and mixing component is provided between the upper part and the interior of the mixing tank 3.

[0019] The operator starts the crushing and mixing component to crush the agglomerated ingredients in the batching tank 6; then the operator opens the three metering valves 8 to put the ingredients in the three batching tanks 6 into the mixing tank 3, and injects water into the mixing tank 3 through the feed hopper 5 and the feed pipe 4. The crushing and mixing component will mix and stir the ingredients while it is running, and the stirred materials will be discharged and collected through the discharge valve 7; this allows the batching device to effectively crush the agglomerated raw materials, avoid the agglomerated raw materials from clogging the discharge port, and improve its mixing effect.

[0020] The crushing and mixing assembly includes a mounting frame 9, which is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the surface of the mixing tank 3. A driving motor 10 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the mounting frame 9. The output end of the driving motor 10 extends to the lower side of the mounting frame 9 and is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate 11. A fixing ring 12 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate 11. An inner gear ring 13 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing ring 12. Three transmission gears 14 are meshed and connected in an equidistant manner in the inner ring of the inner gear ring 13. A shaft 15 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each transmission gear 14. The bottoms of the shafts 15 extend to the insides of the three batching tanks 6 respectively and are fixedly mounted with rotating rods 18. The surfaces of the three shafts 15 A first positioning sleeve 16 is rotatably installed on each of them, and three first positioning sleeves 16 are respectively fixedly installed on the middle part of the top of the three batching tanks 6, and a plurality of crushing knives 17 are fixedly installed on the surface of the three rotating rods 18; a support plate 23 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the bottom of the connecting plate 11, a transmission rod 19 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the bottom of the support plate 23, and a stirring rod 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transmission rod 19; a second positioning sleeve 21 is rotatably installed on the upper part of the surface of the stirring rod 20, and the second positioning sleeve 21 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the top of the mixing tank 3, and the lower part of the stirring rod 20 extends to the interior of the mixing tank 3 and a plurality of mixing blades 22 are fixedly installed on its surface.

[0021] The operator starts the driving motor 10 to drive the connecting disk 11 to rotate. When the connecting disk 11 rotates, it drives the inner gear ring 13 to rotate through the fixing ring 12. When the inner gear ring 13 rotates, it drives the three transmission gears 14 to rotate. When the transmission gears 14 rotate, they all drive the shaft rod 15 to rotate along the inside of the first positioning sleeve 16. When the shaft rod 15 rotates, it drives a plurality of crushing knives 17 to crush the agglomerated ingredients. When the connecting disk 11 rotates, the transmission rod 19 is driven to rotate through the supporting disk 23. The transmission rod 19 drives the stirring rod 20 to rotate along the inside of the second positioning sleeve 21. When the stirring rod 20 rotates, it drives a plurality of mixing blades 22 to mix and stir the ingredients.

Claims

1. A batching device for fertilizer production, comprising a support platform (1), characterized in that: Six support legs (2) are fixedly installed at equal intervals in a ring at the bottom of the support platform (1); a mixing tank (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform (1); a feed pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the surface of the support platform (1); a feed hopper (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the feed pipe (4); three batching tanks (6) are fixedly installed at equal intervals in a ring at the top of the mixing tank (3); quantitative valves (8) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the three batching tanks (6); a discharge valve (7) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the mixing tank (3); and a crushing and mixing assembly is provided between the upper part and the interior of the mixing tank (3).

2. A batching device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing and mixing assembly comprises a mounting frame (9), the mounting frame (9) being fixedly mounted on the rear side of the surface of the mixing tank (3), a driving motor (10) being fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the mounting frame (9), an output end of the driving motor (10) extending to the lower side of the mounting frame (9) and being fixedly mounted with a connecting plate (11), a fixing ring (12) being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate (11), an inner gear ring (13) being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing ring (12), three transmission gears (14) being meshed and connected in an equidistant manner in the inner ring of the inner gear ring (13), and a shaft (15) being fixedly mounted at the bottom of each transmission gear (14).

3. A batching device for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottoms of the three shafts (15) respectively extend to the interior of the three batching tanks (6) and are fixedly mounted with rotating rods (18); the surfaces of the three shafts (15) are rotatably mounted with first positioning sleeves (16); the three first positioning sleeves (16) are respectively fixedly mounted at the middle of the tops of the three batching tanks (6); and the surfaces of the three rotating rods (18) are fixedly mounted with a plurality of crushing knives (17).

4. A batching device for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (23) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the connection plate (11), a transmission rod (19) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the support plate (23), and a stirring rod (20) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transmission rod (19).

5. A batching device for fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second positioning sleeve (21) is rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the surface of the stirring rod (20), and the second positioning sleeve (21) is fixedly mounted on the middle portion of the top of the mixing tank (3). The lower portion of the stirring rod (20) extends into the interior of the mixing tank (3) and a plurality of mixing blades (22) are fixedly mounted on its surface.

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