Scrap cleaning device for lathe machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of lathe machining, in particular to a chipping cleaning device for lathe machining, which comprises a cover body and a chipping adsorption mechanism, a through hole is arranged at the upper end of the cover body, the chipping adsorption mechanism is arranged on the cover body, the chipping adsorption mechanism comprises a suction pipe, a suction cover and a suction machine, and the suction pipe is arranged in the through hole at the upper end of the cover body in a penetrating manner. A telescopic sleeve is fixedly installed in a through hole in the upper end of a cover body, the telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer circle wall of a suction pipe, a suction cover is fixedly installed at the lower end of the suction pipe, a suction machine is installed at the upper end of the suction pipe in a communicating mode, a brush plate is installed on one side of the cover body, and a scraper is installed on the other side of the cover body. And the brush plates and the scraping plates are arranged on the two sides of the cover body, so that the scraps scattered around on the ground or the lathe platform can be gathered, the subsequent suction of a suction machine is facilitated, the energy consumption can be greatly reduced, and the scrap adsorption efficiency is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of lathe processing, in particular to a chip cleaning device for lathe processing. Background Art

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool that uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. It is the most important type of metal cutting machine tool and is the largest in number in general machine manufacturing factories. It is also called a mother machine tool. Drills, reamers, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used on lathes for corresponding processing. When a lathe is used to cut metal workpieces, since ordinary lathes do not have a closed cover, the cut iron chips fly everywhere. The flying iron chips often have sharp edges, and people can easily damage their soles by stepping on them. At the same time, falling down can also cause serious injuries.

[0003] Chinese utility model (CN213614179U) discloses a chip collecting device for a CNC lathe. The device uses a vacuum pump to collect chips through a vacuum hopper, discharges the chips into a vacuum pipe through the vacuum hopper, discharges the chips into an output pipe through the vacuum pipe, and finally discharges the chips into a cleaning box through an input pipe. The chips are filtered through a filter. However, since the flying chips are widely distributed, with more chips in some places and less chips in others, it is undoubtedly a great waste of energy to keep the vacuum pump running to search for and suck the chips. At the same time, it will also generate noise pollution for a long time. In view of the existing problems, a chip cleaning device for lathe processing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the disadvantages in the prior art that the iron chips flying around are widely distributed and the vacuum pump is kept running to find and suck the iron chips, which will cause great energy waste. A chip cleaning device for lathe processing is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A chip cleaning device for lathe processing is designed, including a cover body and a chip adsorption mechanism, a through hole is opened at the upper end of the cover body, the chip adsorption mechanism is installed on the cover body, the chip adsorption mechanism includes a suction pipe, a suction hood, and a suction machine, the suction pipe is installed through the through hole at the upper end of the cover body, a telescopic sleeve is fixedly installed in the through hole at the upper end of the cover body, the telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the suction pipe, the suction hood is fixedly installed at the lower end of the suction pipe, the suction machine is connected and installed at the upper end of the suction pipe, a brush plate is installed on one side of the cover body, and a scraper is installed on the other side of the cover body.

[0007] Preferably, mounting seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the cover body, and connecting plates are fixedly installed in the middle of the upper ends of the brush plate and the scraper.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the mounting seat, a sliding plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting plate corresponding to the sliding groove, and the sliding plate is slidably inserted in the sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, a first bolt is threadedly penetrated and connected on the upper end of the connecting plate, and a threaded hole is provided on the outer side of the mounting seat corresponding to the first bolt.

[0010] Preferably, a rubber ring is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the cover body.

[0011] Preferably, two hinged rods are symmetrically hingedly installed on the upper surface of the cover body, and a semi-constraint ring is hingedly installed on the upper end of each hinged rod. The two semi-constraint rings are spliced ​​together and fit snugly on the outside of the suction pipe, and second bolts are installed through both ends of the two semi-constraint rings.

[0012] Preferably, rubber pads are fixedly mounted on the inner circular walls of the two semi-constraint rings.

[0013] The utility model provides a chip cleaning device for lathe processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The suction pipe, suction hood and suction machine in the debris adsorption mechanism are installed on the hood body to realize the suction function of the debris, and the suction performance of the suction machine is optimized through the hood body. The brush plates and scrapers on both sides of the hood body can gather the debris scattered on the ground or lathe platform, which is convenient for the subsequent suction of the suction machine. Compared with the single use of the suction pipe to suck the scattered debris, it can greatly save energy consumption and make the debris adsorption efficiency higher. At the same time, the brush plates and scrapers can be raised and lowered, so that the debris gathering and adsorption operations do not interfere with each other, and the use is more convenient;

[0015] 2. When using a brush plate and a scraper to gather debris on the ground or on the lathe platform, the suction pipe needs to be fixed to avoid obstruction of operation due to shaking of the suction pipe. The suction pipe is fixed to the cover body through the splicing and cooperation of the two semi-constraint rings and the tightening action of the second bolts at both ends, and through the supporting and limiting action of the hinged rod, thereby optimizing the convenience of using the brush plate and the scraper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a chip cleaning device for lathe processing proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a chip cleaning device for lathe processing proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the structure of a chip cleaning device for lathe processing proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A of a chip cleaning device for lathe processing proposed by the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: cover body 1, debris adsorption mechanism 2, suction pipe 21, suction cover 22, suction machine 23, handle 24, telescopic sleeve 25, hinged rod 26, semi-constraint ring 27, second bolt 28, brush plate 3, scraper 4, connecting plate 5, mounting seat 6, first bolt 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 A chip cleaning device for lathe processing includes a cover body 1 and a chip suction mechanism 2. A through hole is opened at the upper end of the cover body 1. The cover body 1 is made of transparent material, which is convenient for observing the chip suction situation in the cover body 1. The chip suction mechanism 2 is installed on the cover body 1. The chip suction mechanism 2 includes a suction pipe 21, a suction cover 22, and a suction machine 23. The suction pipe 21 is installed in the through hole at the upper end of the cover body 1. A telescopic sleeve 25 is fixedly installed in the through hole at the upper end of the cover body 1. The telescopic sleeve 25 is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the suction pipe 21. The telescopic sleeve 25 can not only meet the suction pipe 2 1 can be moved up and down, and can also cooperate to realize the multi-angle swing of the suction pipe 21, so as to fully suck the iron filings under the cover body 1. The suction hood 22 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the suction pipe 21, and the suction hood 22 is detachable. The suction machine 23 is connected and installed at the upper end of the suction pipe 21. The suction machine 23 is detachable, and a handle 24 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the suction machine 23. A brush plate 3 is installed on one side of the cover body 1, and the brush plate 3 is used to gather small debris and dust. A scraper 4 is installed on the other side of the cover body 1, and the scraper 4 is used to push the gathered debris to facilitate subsequent suction.

[0024] A rubber ring is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cover body 1, and the rubber ring can effectively reduce the gap between the lower end of the cover body 1 and the ground or the lathe platform when the suction machine 23 is sucking debris, thereby effectively improving the suction efficiency.

[0025] Mounting seats 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the cover body 1, and connecting plates 5 are fixedly installed in the middle of the upper ends of the brush plate 3 and the scraper 4. A sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the mounting seat 6, and a slide plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting plate 5 corresponding to the sliding groove. The slide plate is slidably inserted in the sliding groove, and a first bolt 7 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate 5. A threaded hole is provided on the outer side of the mounting seat 6 corresponding to the first bolt 7. The brush plate 3 and the scraper 4 can be raised and lowered and fixed, so that the debris gathering and adsorption operations do not interfere with each other, and the use is more convenient. When the brush plate 3 or the scraper 4 needs to be used, the brush plate 3 or the scraper 4 moves downward until the first bolt 7 corresponds to the threaded hole, and the first bolt 7 is screwed into the threaded hole, thereby limiting and fixing the brush plate 3 or the scraper 4 for easy use, and the cooperation between the slide plate and the sliding groove is to prevent the brush plate 3 or the scraper 4 from shaking during use.

[0026] By installing the suction tube 21, suction hood 22 and suction machine 23 in the debris adsorption mechanism 2 on the cover body 1, the debris suction function is realized, and the suction performance of the suction machine 23 is optimized through the cover body 1. The arrangement of the brush plates 3 and scrapers 4 on both sides of the cover body 1 can gather the debris scattered on the ground or the lathe platform, which is convenient for the subsequent suction of the suction machine 23. Compared with the single use of the suction tube 21 to suck the scattered debris, it can greatly save energy consumption and make the debris adsorption efficiency higher.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] According to Example 1, when the brush plate 3 or the scraper 4 is used to gather the debris on the ground or the lathe platform, the suction pipe 21 is not fixed and causes shaking, which affects the use. Figure 1-4 , as another preferred embodiment of the utility model, based on embodiment 1;

[0029] Two hinged rods 26 are symmetrically hingedly installed on the upper surface of the cover body 1, and a semi-constraint ring 27 is hingedly installed on the upper end of each hinged rod 26. The two semi-constraint rings 27 are spliced ​​and matched and fit tightly on the outside of the suction pipe 21. Second bolts 28 are installed through both ends of the two semi-constraint rings 27, and rubber pads are fixedly installed on the inner circular walls of the two semi-constraint rings 27. When the brush plate 3 and the scraper 4 are used to gather debris on the ground or the lathe platform, the suction pipe 21 needs to be fixed to avoid obstruction of the operation due to the shaking of the suction pipe 21. The suction pipe 21 is fixed to the cover body 1 through the splicing and matching of the two semi-constraint rings 27 and the tightening action of the second bolts 28 at both ends, and through the supporting and limiting action of the hinged rod 26, thereby optimizing the convenience of the brush plate 3 and the scraper 4 when in use.

[0030] Working principle: When using the brush plate 3 and the scraper 4 to gather the debris on the ground or the lathe platform, the suction pipe 21 needs to be fixed to avoid obstruction of the operation due to the shaking of the suction pipe 21. The two semi-constraint rings 27 are spliced ​​and matched on the outside of the suction pipe 21, and the friction is improved by relying on the rubber pad, the tightening effect of the second bolts 28 at both ends, and the supporting and limiting effect of the hinged rod 26, so as to fix the suction pipe 21 on the cover body 1. At this time, the brush plate 3 or the scraper 4 can be used to clean and gather the debris on the ground or the lathe platform. When suction is needed, the limit of the two semi-constraint rings 27 on the suction pipe 21 is released, the handle 24 is held, and the suction pipe 21 and the suction hood 22 at the lower end are used to suck the debris. The telescopic sleeve 25 can not only meet the up and down movement of the suction pipe 21, but also cooperate to realize the multi-angle swing of the suction pipe 21, so as to fully suck the iron filings under the cover body 1.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chip cleaning device for lathe machining, comprising a cover body (1), wherein a through hole is formed at an upper end of the cover body (1), and wherein: Also includes: A debris adsorption mechanism (2), the debris adsorption mechanism (2) being mounted on the cover body (1), the debris adsorption mechanism (2) comprising a suction pipe (21), a suction hood (22), and a suction machine (23), the suction pipe (21) being installed through a through hole at the upper end of the cover body (1), a telescopic sleeve (25) being fixedly installed in the through hole at the upper end of the cover body (1), the telescopic sleeve (25) being fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the suction pipe (21), the suction hood (22) being fixedly installed at the lower end of the suction pipe (21), the suction machine (23) being installed in communication with the upper end of the suction pipe (21), a brush plate (3) being installed on one side of the cover body (1), and a scraper (4) being installed on the other side of the cover body (1).

2. The chip cleaning device for lathe machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting seats (6) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the cover body (1), and connecting plates (5) are fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper ends of the brush plate (3) and the scraper plate (4).

3. The chip cleaning device for lathe machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the mounting seat (6), a sliding plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting plate (5) corresponding to the sliding groove, and the sliding plate is slidably inserted in the sliding groove.

4. The chip cleaning device for lathe machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first bolt (7) is threadedly penetrated and connected to the upper end of the connecting plate (5), and a threaded hole is provided on the outer side of the mounting seat (6) corresponding to the first bolt (7).

5. The chip cleaning device for lathe machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rubber ring is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the cover body (1).

6. The chip cleaning device for lathe machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two hinged rods (26) are symmetrically hingedly mounted on the upper surface of the cover body (1); a semi-constraint ring (27) is hingedly mounted on the upper end of each hinged rod (26); the two semi-constraint rings (27) are spliced ​​together and fit tightly around the outside of the suction pipe (21); and second bolts (28) are installed through both ends of the two semi-constraint rings (27).

7. The chip cleaning device for lathe machining according to claim 6, characterized in that: Rubber pads are fixedly mounted on the inner circular walls of the two semi-constraint rings (27).

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