Fertilizer production auxiliary device capable of preventing caking

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-caking fertilizer production auxiliary device in the technical field of fertilizer production devices, which comprises an equipment box, one end of the top of the equipment box is provided with a feed port, the other end of the bottom of the equipment box is provided with a discharge port, and the bottom of an inner cavity of the equipment box is provided with an inclined strut connected with one side of the discharge port. A screening assembly is arranged on the side face of the inclined supporting frame, and a control assembly for driving the screening assembly to shake is rotationally installed in the equipment box. An inclined bearing plate for bearing the lower portion of the bottom end of the screening assembly is installed in the equipment box, and a crushing assembly for treating fertilizer cakes is arranged at the top of the bearing plate. The problems that agglomerates enter a storage device and then are further coagulated easily, and the coagulated fertilizer blocks are prone to blockage and the like during bagging, and normal operation of subsequent equipment for fertilizer production is not facilitated are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production devices, in particular to a fertilizer production auxiliary device for preventing agglomeration. Background Art

[0002] The storage of fertilizer plays an important role in the processing and production of fertilizer. Before the fertilizer is bagged, the fertilizer needs to be stored in a centralized manner inside the storage equipment to facilitate the bagging of the fertilizer.

[0003] When storing materials, the existing storage device cannot break up the fertilizer lumps during transportation. The lumps are prone to further condense after entering the storage device, and the condensed fertilizer lumps are prone to blockage when bagging, which is not conducive to the normal operation of subsequent equipment for fertilizer production. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a fertilizer production auxiliary device that prevents caking to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer production auxiliary device for preventing agglomeration, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizer production auxiliary device for preventing agglomeration, comprising an equipment box, one end of the top of the equipment box is provided with a feed inlet, the other end of the bottom of the equipment box is provided with a discharge port, the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment box is provided with an inclined support frame connected to one side of the discharge port, the side of the inclined support frame is provided with a screening assembly, and a control assembly for driving the screening assembly to shake is rotatably installed inside the equipment box;

[0006] An inclined receiving plate is installed inside the equipment box to receive the bottom end of the screening component. A crushing component for processing fertilizer agglomerates is provided on the top of the receiving plate. One end of the crushing component extending outside the equipment box is connected to the control component through a transmission component.

[0007] Preferably: the screening assembly comprises a first support rod and a second support rod slidably mounted inside the equipment box, and a screening plate located at an upper layer and a material receiving plate located at a lower layer are mounted between the first support rod and the second support rod;

[0008] A push-pull rod connected to the control assembly is fixedly mounted on the first support rod, the inclined bottom end of the screening plate extends to the top of the receiving plate, and the inclined bottom end of the receiving plate extends to the top of the diagonal support frame.

[0009] Preferably: a plurality of groups of sliding rods penetrating the first support rod and the second support rod are installed between the diagonal support frame and the inner wall of the equipment box, and the first support rod and the second support rod are slidably connected to the sliding rod.

[0010] Preferably: the control component includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the equipment box, and two groups of rotating disks whose centers are offset from their central axes are installed on the rotating rod, and the outer rings of the two groups of rotating disks are rotatably installed with rings, and the outer rings of the rings are integrally formed with a connecting rod whose ends are rotatably connected to the push-pull rod, and the end of the rotating rod extending to the outside of the equipment box is connected to a driving member.

[0011] Preferably: the driving member includes a servo motor fixedly mounted on the top of the equipment box, the output end shaft of the servo motor is connected to a first driving wheel, the first driving wheel is connected to a first driven wheel through a belt drive, and the middle part of the first driven wheel is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a second driving wheel fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod extending outside the equipment box, the second driving wheel is connected to a second driven wheel through a belt drive, and the second driven wheel is connected to the crushing assembly.

[0013] Preferably: the crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller rotatably connected to the equipment box, one end of the crushing roller extending outside the equipment box is fixedly connected to the middle of the second driven wheel, and the top of the receiving plate is provided with a rack matching the crushing teeth on the crushing roller.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, a crushing component is provided to process the agglomerated fertilizer, which can prevent the agglomerated fertilizer from affecting the normal operation of subsequent filling steps, and a screening component is provided before crushing, which can screen out the agglomerates that need to be crushed, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and reducing the damage caused by the crushing component to normal fertilizer particles, thereby ensuring the integrity of the particles of most of the final fertilizer products.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, a control component is provided to drive the screening component to shake, which can improve the working efficiency of the screening component, and the control component is connected to the crushing component through the transmission component at the same time, which can reduce the driving device of the equipment, thereby facilitating normal maintenance and other operations of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a first cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a second cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Equipment box; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge outlet; 4. Diagonal support frame; 5. Receiver plate; 6. First support rod; 7. Second support rod; 8. Screening plate; 9. Receiving plate; 10. Push-pull rod; 11. Sliding rod; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Turntable; 14. Ring; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Servo motor; 17. First driving wheel; 18. First driven wheel; 19. Second driving wheel; 20. Second driven wheel; 21. Crushing roller; 22. Rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1 to Figure 4 In an embodiment of the utility model, a fertilizer production auxiliary device for preventing agglomeration includes an equipment box 1, a feed port 2 is provided at one end of the top of the equipment box 1, a discharge port 3 is provided at the other end of the bottom of the equipment box 1, an inclined support frame 4 connected to one side of the discharge port 3 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment box 1, a screening assembly is provided on the side of the inclined support frame 4, a control assembly for driving the screening assembly to shake is rotatably installed inside the equipment box 1, an inclined receiving plate 5 is installed inside the equipment box 1 to receive the bottom end of the screening assembly, a crushing assembly for handling fertilizer agglomeration is provided on the top of the receiving plate 5, and one end of the crushing assembly extending to the outside of the equipment box 1 is connected to the control assembly through a transmission assembly.

[0024] When in use, the finished fertilizer is delivered from the feed port 2 to the screening component of the equipment box 1, and the control component is started. The control component drives the screening component to shake, and the screening component can be used to transport the fertilizer that has condensed into blocks to the receiving plate 5. The control component can drive the crushing component to rotate through the transmission component while driving the screening component to operate. The crushing component can crush the agglomerated fertilizer sliding up and down the receiving plate 5, and the crushed fertilizer can be transported to a storage device through the discharge port 3. The normal fertilizer screened by the screening component can be transported to the discharge port 3 via the diagonal support frame 4.

[0025] In one embodiment, specifically, the screening assembly includes a first support rod 6 and a second support rod 7 slidably installed inside the equipment box 1, and a screening plate 8 located at the upper layer and a receiving plate 9 located at the lower layer are installed between the first support rod 6 and the second support rod 7. The screening plate 8 and the receiving plate 9 can be installed on the support rods by bolts or the like. A push-pull rod 10 connected to the control assembly is fixedly installed on the first support rod 6. The inclined bottom end of the screening plate 8 extends to above the receiving plate 5, and the inclined bottom end of the receiving plate 9 extends to above the diagonal support frame 4.

[0026] A plurality of slide bars 11 penetrating the first support bar 6 and the second support bar 7 are installed between the diagonal support frame 4 and the inner wall of the equipment box 1. The first support bar 6 and the second support bar 7 are slidably connected with the slide bars 11. The slide bars 11 can facilitate the shaking of the screening component following the control component.

[0027] When the screening component is in operation, the fertilizer fed through the feed port 2 can directly fall into the inside of the screening plate 8. The shaking screening plate 8 can screen the fertilizer agglomerates. The agglomerated fertilizer falls from the top of the screening plate 8 to the receiving plate 5. The normal fertilizer falls through the screening plate 8 to the inside of the receiving plate 9 and continues to slide down, and finally falls from the top of the diagonal support frame 4 to the discharge port 3.

[0028] Specifically, the control component includes a rotating rod 12 rotatably connected to the equipment box 1, and two groups of rotating disks 13 whose centers are offset from the central axis are installed on the rotating rod 12. The outer rings of the two groups of rotating disks 13 are rotatably installed with rings 14. The outer rings of the rings 14 are integrally formed with a connecting rod 15 whose ends are rotatably connected to the push-pull rod 10. The end of the rotating rod 12 extending to the outside of the equipment box 1 is connected to a driving member.

[0029] Among them, the driving part includes a servo motor 16 fixedly installed on the top of the equipment box 1, the output end shaft of the servo motor 16 is connected to the first driving wheel 17, the first driving wheel 17 is connected to the first driven wheel 18 through a belt drive, and the middle part of the first driven wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 12.

[0030] Start the servo motor 16, the servo motor 16 drives the first driving wheel 17 to rotate, the first driving wheel 17 drives the first driven wheel 18 to rotate, the first driven wheel 18 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate, the rotating rod 12 drives the turntable 13 to rotate, the turntable 13 drives the connecting rod 15 to move through the ring 14, the connecting rod 15 drives the push-pull rod 10 to move, the push-pull rod 10 can drive the first support rod 6 to slide left and right on the surface of the slide rod 11, and the first support rod 6 drives the screening assembly to shake as a whole.

[0031] On the basis of the above embodiment, specifically, the transmission assembly includes a second driving wheel 19 fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 12 extending to the outside of the equipment box 1, and the second driving wheel 19 is connected to the second driven wheel 20 through a belt drive, and the second driven wheel 20 is connected to the crushing assembly.

[0032] Among them, the crushing assembly includes a crushing roller 21 rotatably connected to the equipment box 1, one end of the crushing roller 21 extending outside the equipment box 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second driven wheel 20, and the top of the receiving plate 5 is provided with a rack 22 that matches the crushing teeth on the crushing roller 21.

[0033] When the rotating rod 12 rotates, it also drives the second driving wheel 19 to rotate, the second driving wheel 19 drives the second driven wheel 20 to rotate, the second driven wheel 20 drives the crushing roller 21 to rotate, and the crushing teeth on the crushing roller 21 rotate between adjacent racks 22 to crush the agglomerated fertilizer and prevent the agglomerated fertilizer from entering the storage device.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizer production auxiliary device for preventing caking, comprising an equipment box (1), characterized in that: A feed port (2) is provided at one end of the top of the equipment box (1), a discharge port (3) is provided at the other end of the bottom of the equipment box (1), an inclined support frame (4) connected to one side of the discharge port (3) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment box (1), a screening assembly is provided on the side of the inclined support frame (4), and a control assembly for driving the screening assembly to shake is rotatably installed inside the equipment box (1); An inclined receiving plate (5) is installed inside the equipment box (1) to receive the bottom end of the screening assembly. A crushing assembly for processing fertilizer agglomerates is provided on the top of the receiving plate (5). One end of the crushing assembly extending outside the equipment box (1) is connected to the control assembly via a transmission assembly.

2. The fertilizer production auxiliary device for preventing agglomeration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly comprises a first support rod (6) and a second support rod (7) which are slidably mounted inside the equipment box (1); a screening plate (8) located at an upper layer and a material receiving plate (9) located at a lower layer are mounted between the first support rod (6) and the second support rod (7); A push-pull rod (10) connected to the control assembly is fixedly mounted on the first support rod (6); the inclined bottom end of the screening plate (8) extends to the top of the receiving plate (5); and the inclined bottom end of the receiving plate (9) extends to the top of the diagonal support frame (4).

3. The fertilizer production auxiliary device for preventing caking according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of sliding rods (11) penetrating the first support rod (6) and the second support rod (7) are installed between the diagonal support frame (4) and the inner wall of the equipment box (1); the first support rod (6) and the second support rod (7) are slidably connected to the sliding rods (11).

4. The fertilizer production auxiliary device for preventing agglomeration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control assembly comprises a rotating rod (12) rotatably connected to the equipment box (1), the rotating rod (12) being provided with two sets of rotating disks (13) whose centers are offset from the central axis thereof, the outer rings of the two sets of rotating disks (13) being rotatably provided with sleeves (14), the outer rings of the sleeves (14) being integrally formed with a connecting rod (15) whose ends are rotatably connected to the push-pull rod (10), and one end of the rotating rod (12) extending to the outside of the equipment box (1) being connected to a driving member.

5. The fertilizer production auxiliary device for preventing agglomeration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a servo motor (16) fixedly mounted on the top of the equipment box (1); the output end shaft of the servo motor (16) is connected to a first driving wheel (17); the first driving wheel (17) is connected to a first driven wheel (18) via a belt transmission; the middle portion of the first driven wheel (18) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (12).

6. The fertilizer production auxiliary device for preventing caking according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a second driving wheel (19) fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod (12) extending to the outside of the equipment box (1); the second driving wheel (19) is connected to a second driven wheel (20) via a belt drive; and the second driven wheel (20) is connected to the crushing assembly.

7. The fertilizer production auxiliary device for preventing caking according to claim 6, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller (21) rotatably connected to the equipment box (1); one end of the crushing roller (21) extending outside the equipment box (1) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second driven wheel (20); and a rack (22) matching with the crushing teeth on the crushing roller (21) is provided on the top of the receiving plate (5).

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