Tray type circulating conveying hopper device

By designing a pallet circulating conveying bucket device, the sliding door and opening and closing follow-up components are used to realize material transportation and unloading, solving the problems of redundancy and complexity of existing equipment and high failure rates, and achieving simplicity, low failure rates and high efficiency material treatment.

CN222361639UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-17WUHAN RENTIAN PACKAGING TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323624258.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-27
Publication Date
2025-01-17
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing pallet conveying equipment is redundant and complex in the conveying, loading and unloading of materials, has a high failure rate, and takes up a large space, making it difficult to meet the needs of use.

Method used

A pallet type circulating conveying bucket device is designed, including a conveying bucket assembly and a discharge assembly. The sliding door and opening and closing follow-up assembly are used to realize the centralized storage, conveying and unloading of materials, and there is no need for external power supply and gas source. , synchronous movement and reset of the sliding door is ensured through synchronization mechanisms and sensors.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, strong regularity, low failure rate and small space occupancy, and can efficiently complete material conveying and unloading operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tray type circulating conveying hopper device and relates to the field of conveying devices. The tray type circulating conveying hopper device comprises a conveying hopper assembly and a discharging assembly. The conveying hopper assembly comprises a tray provided with a discharging opening, a hopper arranged at the top of the tray, a pair of sliding doors connected to the bottom of the hopper and an opening and closing follow-up assembly, and the two sliding doors are configured to move in the direction close to each other or away from each other so that the hopper and the discharging opening can be cut off or communicated. The opening and closing follow-up assembly is used for driving the other sliding door to move when one sliding door moves, so that the two sliding doors synchronously move in the direction close to each other or away from each other. The discharging assembly is used for driving one sliding door to move in the direction away from the other sliding door. At least one of the opening and closing follow-up assembly and the discharging assembly is used for driving the moved sliding door to reset so that the hopper and the discharging opening can be cut off. The conveying hopper assembly of the tray type circulating conveying hopper device can be matched with the discharging assembly to complete material containing, conveying and discharging operation without being externally connected with a power source and an air source, and the tray type circulating conveying hopper device has the advantages of being low in failure rate and small in occupied space.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of conveying devices, and in particular to a tray-type circulating conveying bucket device. Background Art

[0002] Pallet conveyors are conveyors that use pallets to support and transport goods. Although existing pallet conveyors have various forms of material transportation and loading and unloading, they are all redundant and complex, with high failure rates, large space occupation, and difficult layout, making it difficult to meet usage requirements. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a tray-type circulating conveying bucket device, whose conveying bucket assembly does not require an external power supply and air source and can cooperate with the unloading assembly to complete the centralized material containing, conveying and unloading operations, and has the advantages of simple structure, easy use, strong regularity, low failure rate and small space occupation.

[0004] This application is implemented as follows:

[0005] The present application provides a tray-type circulating conveying bucket device, which includes a conveying bucket assembly and a discharge assembly; the conveying bucket assembly includes a tray with a discharge port, a hopper arranged on the top of the tray, a pair of sliding doors connected to the bottom of the hopper and an opening and closing follower assembly, the two sliding doors are configured to be able to move toward or away from each other so that the hopper and the discharge port are cut off or connected, the opening and closing follower assembly is used to drive the other sliding door to move when one sliding door moves, so that the two sliding doors move synchronously toward or away from each other; the discharge assembly is used to drive one sliding door to move in a direction away from the other sliding door; at least one of the opening and closing follower assembly and the discharge assembly is used to drive the sliding door to reset after movement so that the hopper and the discharge port are cut off.

[0006] In some optional embodiments, the opening and closing follow-up assembly includes a synchronization mechanism arranged on at least one side of the tray, the synchronization mechanism includes two synchronization wheels rotatably connected to one side of the tray, a synchronization belt mounted on the two synchronization wheels, and two synchronization brackets respectively connected to the top and bottom of the synchronization belt, and the two synchronization brackets are respectively connected to the two sliding doors.

[0007] In some optional implementation schemes, the synchronization mechanism further includes a guide shaft parallel to the moving direction of the synchronous belt, and the two synchronization brackets are respectively connected to a linear bearing seat slidably sleeved on the guide shaft.

[0008] In some optional implementation schemes, buffer rings are respectively provided on both ends of the guide shaft.

[0009] In some optional embodiments, a spring is connected between at least one synchronous bracket and the tray; the spring is used to reset the two corresponding synchronous brackets after moving away from each other, so that the two sliding doors move toward each other to cut off the hopper and the discharge port.

[0010] In some optional embodiments, the tray is connected to a mounting seat corresponding to the spring, the mounting seat is threadedly connected to a spring adjustment screw that can move axially, the spring is connected to the corresponding spring adjustment screw, and the spring adjustment screw is connected to a locking nut.

[0011] In some optional embodiments, the unloading assembly includes a unloading bracket, a horizontal push cylinder connected to the unloading bracket, a vertical push cylinder connected to the cylinder rod of the horizontal push cylinder, and a hook connected to the cylinder rod of the vertical push cylinder. A sliding door is connected to a handle, the horizontal push cylinder is used to drive the vertical push cylinder to move toward or away from the handle, and the vertical push cylinder is used to drive the hook to rise and fall to escape from or pass through the handle.

[0012] In some optional embodiments, the transverse pushing cylinder is connected to at least one first sensor, and the vertical pushing cylinder is connected to a first detection plate. When the cylinder rod of the transverse pushing cylinder is extended or retracted, the first detection plate is disengaged or moved to the sensing range of each first sensor.

[0013] In some optional embodiments, the vertical push cylinder is connected to at least one second sensor, and the hook is connected to a second detection plate. When the cylinder rod of the vertical push cylinder is extended or retracted, the second detection plate is disengaged or moved to the sensing range of each second sensor.

[0014] In some optional embodiments, the top of the unloading bracket is connected to at least one third sensor located above the hopper through a material discharge sensing bracket, and the third sensor is used to detect the height of the material in the hopper.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the tray-type circulating conveying bucket device provided by the present application comprises a conveying bucket assembly and a discharge assembly; the conveying bucket assembly comprises a tray provided with a discharge port, a hopper provided on the top of the tray, a pair of sliding doors connected to the bottom of the hopper and an opening and closing follower assembly, the two sliding doors are configured to move toward or away from each other so as to cut off or connect the hopper and the discharge port, the opening and closing follower assembly is used to drive the other sliding door to move when one sliding door moves so as to make the two sliding doors move synchronously toward or away from each other; the discharge assembly is used to drive one sliding door to move away from the other sliding door; at least one of the opening and closing follower assembly and the discharge assembly is used to drive the sliding door to reset after movement so as to cut off the hopper and the discharge port. The conveying bucket assembly of the tray-type circulating conveying bucket device provided by the present application can cooperate with the discharge assembly to complete the material centralized material storage, conveying and discharge operations without external power supply and air source, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, strong regularity, low failure rate and small space occupation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a tray-type circulating conveying bucket device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a conveying bucket assembly in a tray-type circulating conveying bucket device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a tray in a tray-type circulating conveying bucket device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a hopper in a tray-type circulating conveying hopper device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the opening and closing follower assembly, the sliding door and the tray in the tray-type circulating conveying bucket device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of a first-view unloading assembly in a tray-type circulating conveying bucket device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 7 A structural schematic diagram of the unloading assembly in the tray-type circulating conveying bucket device provided in an embodiment of the present application from a second perspective.

[0024] In the figure: 100, conveying bucket assembly; 110, tray; 120, discharge port; 130, hopper; 140, sliding door; 150, handle; 160, bearing slide; 170, support bar; 180, sliding limit frame; 190, sliding hole; 200, opening and closing follower assembly; 210, synchronous wheel; 220, synchronous belt; 230, synchronous bracket; 240, guide shaft; 250, linear bearing seat; 260, slow Punch ring; 270, spring; 280, mounting seat; 290, spring adjustment screw; 291, locking nut; 300, unloading assembly; 310, unloading bracket; 320, horizontal push cylinder; 330, vertical push cylinder; 340, hook; 350, first sensor; 360, first detection plate; 370, second sensor; 380, second detection plate; 390, unloading sensing bracket; 400, third sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for which protection is sought, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0030] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0032] The features and performance of the tray-type circulating conveying bucket device of the present application are further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a tray-type circulating conveying bucket device, which includes a conveying bucket assembly 100 and a discharge assembly 300 arranged at the front end of the conveying bucket assembly 100; wherein the conveying bucket assembly 100 includes a tray 110 with a discharge port 120 in the middle, a hopper 130 arranged at the top of the tray 110, a pair of sliding doors 140 slidably connected to the bottom of the hopper 130, and an opening and closing follower assembly 200, the hopper 130 is composed of four side plates connected in sequence and the bottom is connected to the discharge port 120, and the sliding door 140 near the front end of the hopper 130 is connected to a handle 1 extending to the front end of the hopper 130. 50, the two sliding doors 140 are configured to be movable along the length direction of the tray 110 toward or away from each other so that the hopper 130 and the discharge port 120 are disconnected or connected, and the opening and closing follower assembly 200 is used to drive the other sliding door 140 to move when one sliding door 140 moves, so that the two sliding doors 140 move synchronously toward or away from each other, and reset the sliding doors 140 after moving away from each other to disconnect the hopper 130 and the discharge port 120; the discharge assembly 300 is used to drive the corresponding sliding door 140 to move away from the other sliding door 140 through the handle 150.

[0034] The top front end and the rear end of the tray 110 are respectively provided with a support bar 170 for supporting the two sliding doors 140 and a sliding limit frame 180 for limiting the sliding path of the two sliding doors 140, and the sliding limit frame 180 is provided with a sliding hole 190 for the sliding door 140 to pass through; the opening and closing follower assembly 200 includes a synchronous mechanism symmetrically arranged on both sides of the tray 110, each of which includes a bearing slide 160 respectively connected to both ends of one side of the tray 110, two synchronous wheels 21 respectively rotatably connected to the two bearing slides 160 0. A synchronous belt 220 sleeved on two synchronous wheels 210, two synchronous brackets 230 respectively connected to the top and bottom of the synchronous belt 220, and a guide shaft 240 parallel to the moving direction of the synchronous belt 220, both ends of the guide shaft 240 are respectively connected to the tray 110, the two synchronous brackets 230 are respectively connected to linear bearing seats 250 slidably sleeved on the guide shaft 240, and the two linear bearing seats 250 are respectively connected to the corresponding sides of the two sliding doors 140; buffer rings 260 are respectively sleeved on both ends of the guide shaft 240. A spring 270 is connected between the linear bearing seat 250 corresponding to a synchronization bracket 230 in each synchronization mechanism and the tray 110. The tray 110 is connected to a mounting seat 280 corresponding to the spring 270. The mounting seat 280 is threadedly connected to a spring adjustment screw 290 that can move axially. The spring 270 is connected to the corresponding spring adjustment screw 290. A locking nut 291 is connected to the spring adjustment screw 290 through a threaded sleeve. The spring 270 is used to make the two corresponding synchronization brackets 230 move in the opposite direction and reset after moving away from each other, so that the two sliding doors 140 move toward each other to close the bottom of the hopper 130.

[0035] The unloading assembly 300 includes an unloading bracket 310, a horizontal push cylinder 320 connected to the unloading bracket 310, a vertical push cylinder 330 connected to the cylinder rod of the horizontal push cylinder 320, and a hook 340 connected to the cylinder rod of the vertical push cylinder 330. The horizontal push cylinder 320 is used to drive the vertical push cylinder 330 to move toward or away from the handle 150, and the vertical push cylinder 330 is used to drive the hook 340 to pass through or escape from the handle 150.

[0036] The horizontal push cylinder 320 is connected to two first sensors 350 spaced apart along its length direction, and the vertical push cylinder 330 is connected to a first detection plate 360. When the cylinder rod of the horizontal push cylinder 320 is extended or retracted, the first detection plate 360 ​​is disengaged from or moved to the sensing range of each first sensor 350. The vertical push cylinder 330 is connected to two second sensors 370 spaced apart along the height direction, and the hook 340 is connected to a second detection plate 380. When the cylinder rod of the vertical push cylinder 330 is extended or retracted, the second detection plate 380 is disengaged from or moved to the sensing range of each second sensor 370. The top of the unloading bracket 310 is connected to two third sensors 400 located above the hopper 130 through a material unloading sensing bracket 390. The two third sensors 400 are spaced apart along the width direction of the pallet 110, and the third sensors 400 are used to detect the height of the material in the hopper 130. In this embodiment, the front end and the rear end of the pallet 110 refer to Figure 1 The left and right ends of the .

[0037] The working principle of the tray-type circulating conveying bucket device provided in the embodiment of the present application is: placing the material in the hopper 130 in the conveying bucket assembly 100 and supporting it with a pair of sliding doors 140, and using the tray 110 in the conveying bucket assembly 100 to support the hopper 130 and the material, using the conveying mechanism to convey the conveying bucket assembly 100 to support the material along a fixed moving track to the end point of the moving track, and fixing the unloading assembly 300 in advance on one side of the moving track end point of the conveying bucket assembly 100 to perform unloading operations;

[0038] When the conveying mechanism conveys the conveying bucket assembly 100 to the end point of the moving trajectory, the horizontal push cylinder 320 of the unloading assembly 300 is arranged opposite to the handle 150 of the conveying bucket assembly 100. At this time, the cylinder rod of the horizontal push cylinder 320 is controlled to extend, so that the vertical push cylinder 330 and the hook 340 connected to the cylinder rod of the horizontal push cylinder 320 are moved to above the handle 150 of the conveying bucket assembly 100. Then, the cylinder rod of the vertical push cylinder 330 is controlled to extend, so that the hook 340 connected to the cylinder rod of the vertical push cylinder 330 passes through the handle 150 from top to bottom, so that the cylinder rod of the horizontal push cylinder 320 can be controlled to contract and drive the cylinder rod of the vertical push cylinder 330 to move upward. The cylinder rod and the hook 340 move in opposite directions to drive the handle 150 to move, so that the handle 150 drives the correspondingly connected sliding door 140 to move in a direction away from the other sliding door 140. When the sliding door 140 moves, the other sliding door 140 is driven to move through the opening and closing follower assembly 200. Specifically, when the sliding door 140 connected to the handle 150 moves in a direction away from the other sliding door 140, the two linear bearing seats 250 and the synchronous brackets 230 correspondingly connected in the synchronous mechanism on both sides of the tray 110 are driven to move and stretch the two springs 270, so that the synchronous brackets 230 in the two synchronous mechanisms drive the two corresponding synchronous belts 220 to move in a synchronous manner. The synchronous belt 220 rotates clockwise, and then the synchronous bracket 230 and the linear bearing seat 250 corresponding to the two sides of the other sliding door 140 are driven to move through the clockwise rotating synchronous belt 220, thereby driving the other sliding door 140 to move, so that the two sliding doors 140 move synchronously in the direction away from each other to connect the hopper 130 and the discharge port 120, so that the material placed in the hopper 130 falls through the discharge port 120 provided in the middle of the tray 110 to complete the material conveying operation, and then the cylinder rod of the vertical push cylinder 330 can be controlled to contract to drive the hook 340 to move in the opposite direction and rise to separate from the handle 150. At this time, the two stretched springs 270 drive the two The correspondingly connected linear bearing seats 250 and synchronous brackets 230 in the synchronous mechanism move in the opposite direction and reset, so that the two synchronous brackets 230 respectively drive the synchronous belts 220 in the two synchronous mechanisms to rotate counterclockwise and reset, and then drive the two synchronous brackets 230 respectively connected to the top and bottom of the synchronous belt 220 to move toward each other, so that the linear bearing seats 250 and the two sliding doors 140 connected to the two synchronous brackets 230 move toward each other to the bottom of the closed hopper 130, and the conveying mechanism can be used to convey the conveying bucket assembly 100 to the starting point of the moving trajectory to re-accommodate and support the material for the next material conveying.

[0039] Among them, the top front end and the rear end of the tray 110 are respectively provided with sliding limit frames 180 for limiting the sliding routes of the two sliding doors 140, and the sliding limit frames 180 are provided with sliding holes 190 for the sliding doors 140 to pass through. When the two sliding doors 140 move in the direction of moving away from each other, they respectively pass through the sliding holes 190 on the sliding limit frames 180 at the top front end and the rear end of the tray 110, so that the positions of the two sliding doors 140 are limited by the sliding holes 190 on the two sliding limit frames 180 to ensure that the two sliding doors 140 stably move in the direction of moving away from or approaching each other.

[0040] Buffer rings 260 are respectively sleeved on both ends of the guide shaft 240, and the buffer rings 260 sleeved on both ends of the guide shaft 240 can be used to buffer and block the two linear bearing seats 250 moving along the guide shaft 240. The tray 110 is connected to a mounting seat 280 corresponding to the spring 270, and the mounting seat 280 is threadedly connected to a spring adjustment screw 290 that can move axially. The spring 270 is connected to the corresponding spring adjustment screw 290, and a locking nut 291 is threadedly sleeved on the spring adjustment screw 290, which can facilitate the operator to rotate the spring adjustment screw 290 to move it axially to adjust the distance from the linear bearing seat 250, thereby adjusting the tension of the spring 270 to ensure the stable reset of the stretched and moving linear bearing seat 250.

[0041] The transverse pushing cylinder 320 is connected to two first sensors 350 arranged at intervals along its length direction, and the vertical pushing cylinder 330 is connected to a first detection plate 360. When the cylinder rod of the transverse pushing cylinder 320 is extended or retracted, the first detection plate 360 ​​is disengaged or moved to the sensing range of each first sensor 350, so that the first sensor 350 is used to detect the position of the first detection plate 360 ​​that moves with the vertical pushing cylinder 330 to confirm that the cylinder rod of the transverse pushing cylinder 320 pushes the vertical pushing cylinder 330 to extend and retract to the preset position above the handle 150.

[0042] The vertical push cylinder 330 is connected to two second sensors 370 arranged at intervals along the height direction, and the hook hand 340 is connected to a second detection plate 380. When the cylinder rod of the vertical push cylinder 330 is extended or retracted, the second detection plate 380 is disengaged or moved to the sensing range of each second sensor 370, so that the second sensor 370 is used to detect the position of the second detection plate 380 that moves with the hook hand 340 to confirm that the cylinder rod of the vertical push cylinder 330 pushes the hook hand 340 to extend and retract to pass through the handle 150.

[0043] The top of the unloading bracket 310 is connected to two third sensors 400 located above the hopper 130 through the unloading sensing bracket 390. The two third sensors 400 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the tray 110. The third sensor 400 is used to detect the height of the material in the hopper 130, so as to use the third sensor 400 to detect whether the material in the hopper 130 falls through the unloading port 120 provided in the middle of the tray 110 to complete the material conveying operation.

[0044] In other optional embodiments, the spring 270 may not be provided, and the handle 150 may be made annular. In this case, when the cylinder rod of the vertical push cylinder 330 is extended, the hook 340 is lowered and passes through the handle 150, and the cylinder rod of the horizontal push cylinder 320 is extended and retracted to drive the cylinder rod of the vertical push cylinder 330 and the hook 340 to move back and forth, driving the handle 150 and the corresponding sliding door 140 to move, and through the opening and closing follower assembly 200, it is ensured that the two sliding doors 140 stably move synchronously in the direction of moving away from or approaching each other to open or close the bottom of the hopper 130.

[0045] The embodiments described above are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A tray type circulating conveying bucket device, characterized in that: It includes a conveying bucket assembly and a discharge assembly; the conveying bucket assembly includes a tray with a discharge port, a hopper arranged on the top of the tray, a pair of sliding doors connected to the bottom of the hopper and an opening and closing follower assembly, the two sliding doors are configured to be able to move toward or away from each other so that the hopper and the discharge port are cut off or connected; the opening and closing follower assembly is used to drive the other sliding door to move when one sliding door moves, so that the two sliding doors move synchronously toward or away from each other; the discharge assembly is used to drive one sliding door to move in the direction away from the other sliding door; at least one of the opening and closing follower assembly and the discharge assembly is used to drive the sliding door to reset after movement so that the hopper and the discharge port are cut off.

2. The tray type circulating conveying bucket device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The opening and closing follow-up assembly includes a synchronization mechanism arranged on at least one side of the tray, and the synchronization mechanism includes two synchronization wheels rotatably connected to one side of the tray, a synchronization belt mounted on the two synchronization wheels, and two synchronization brackets respectively connected to the top and bottom of the synchronization belt, and the two synchronization brackets are respectively connected to the two sliding doors.

3. The tray type circulating conveying bucket device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The synchronization mechanism also includes a guide shaft parallel to the moving direction of the synchronization belt, and the two synchronization brackets are respectively connected to a linear bearing seat slidably sleeved on the guide shaft.

4. The tray type circulating conveying bucket device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Buffer rings are respectively sleeved on both ends of the guide shaft.

5. The tray type circulating conveying bucket device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A spring is connected between at least one of the synchronous brackets and the tray; the spring is used to make the two corresponding synchronous brackets move in the opposite direction and reset after moving away from each other, so that the two sliding doors move towards each other to cut off the hopper and the discharge port.

6. The tray type circulating conveying bucket device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tray is connected with a mounting seat corresponding to the spring, the mounting seat is threadedly connected with a spring adjusting screw that can move axially, the spring is connected to the corresponding spring adjusting screw, and the spring adjusting screw is connected with a locking nut.

7. The tray type circulating conveying bucket device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading assembly includes a unloading bracket, a horizontal push cylinder connected to the unloading bracket, a vertical push cylinder connected to the cylinder rod of the horizontal push cylinder, and a hook connected to the cylinder rod of the vertical push cylinder. The sliding door is connected to a handle. The horizontal push cylinder is used to drive the vertical push cylinder to move toward or away from the handle, and the vertical push cylinder is used to drive the hook to rise and fall to escape from or pass through the handle.

8. The tray type circulating conveying bucket device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The horizontal push cylinder is connected to at least one first sensor, and the vertical push cylinder is connected to a first detection plate. When the cylinder rod of the horizontal push cylinder is extended or retracted, the first detection plate is disengaged or moved to the sensing range of each of the first sensors.

9. The tray type circulating conveying bucket device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vertical push cylinder is connected to at least one second sensor, and the hook is connected to a second detection plate. When the cylinder rod of the vertical push cylinder is extended or retracted, the second detection plate is disengaged or moved to the sensing range of each of the second sensors.

10. The tray type circulating conveying bucket device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the unloading bracket is connected to at least one third sensor located above the hopper through a material unloading sensing bracket, and the third sensor is used to detect the height of the material in the hopper.