Desliming machine convenient to clean

By designing hydraulically driven cleaning mechanism and mobile mud-engaging mechanism in the sludge desiccant machine, the problem of sludge adhesion on the scraper affects the cleaning effect, efficient sludge cleaning and equipment self-cleaning, and improving the cleaning effect and Equipment stability.

CN222361960UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-17SICHUAN YIFAN ENVIRONMENTAL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421165085.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-27
Publication Date
2025-01-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the use of existing mud desalters, the sludge on the scraper will stick, which will affect the cleaning effect after a long period of use.

Method used

A mud removal machine including a cleaning mechanism and a mud connection mechanism is designed. The cleaning mechanism drives the movable rack down through a hydraulic cylinder to drive the cleaning brush to swing and clean it. The sludge is knocked down and flushed by a motor and a spray head. Sludge is received and replaced by moving seats and mud trays.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the cleaning effect of the deslimer, avoids sludge residue, simplifies the cleaning process, and increases the service life of the equipment.

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Abstract

The desliming machine convenient to clean comprises a machine body, a desliming assembly is arranged in the machine body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the desliming assembly, a mud receiving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the machine body, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixing frame and a hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of cleaning rotating blocks are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame, and the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame. And first spray heads are arranged at the tops of the multiple cleaning rotating blocks, and multiple cleaning rods are fixedly connected to the surfaces of one sides of the multiple cleaning rotating blocks. According to the desliming machine convenient to clean, a hydraulic cylinder drives a movable frame to move downwards, in the downward moving process, a second motor drives a plurality of cleaning brushes to continuously swing to clean the inner wall of the machine body, after cleaning is completed, the movable frame enters a fixed frame, and then a first motor drives a cleaning rod to knock off sludge attached to the cleaning brushes; and the first spray head is used for flushing, so that adverse effects on subsequent cleaning work are avoided, and the cleaning effect is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of desludging machines, in particular to a desludging machine which is convenient to clean. Background Art

[0002] A desludging machine is a sewage treatment device that can separate sludge from water. In the prior art, a desludging machine uses a scraper to scrape off the sludge on the inner wall, but the sludge will adhere to the scraper, affecting the cleaning effect after long-term use.

[0003] For example, patent publication number CN217600394U specifically discloses a desludging machine for sewage treatment, including a desludging machine body, a dewatering box and a desludging device. The desludging device includes a vertical pushing rod, a rectangular scraper plate, a closing panel, a mud storage frame and a fixing assembly. The rectangular scraper plate is slidably connected to the desludging machine body, the vertical pushing rod is fixedly connected to the rectangular scraper plate, the closing panel is rotatably connected to the desludging machine body, and the mud storage frame is slidably connected to the desludging machine body. When it is necessary to clean the sludge adhering to the inner wall of the desludging machine body, the vertical pushing rod is pushed downward, and the vertical pushing rod drives the rectangular scraper plate to move downward until the rectangular scraper plate abuts against the mud storage frame. At this time, all the sludge is scraped into the mud storage frame, and then the closing panel is opened, the mud storage frame is taken out, and then the sludge in the mud storage frame is processed, so that the sludge on the inner wall of the desludging machine body is cleaned. There is a problem that this desludging machine will use the scraper to scrape off the sludge on the inner wall when in use, but the sludge will adhere to the scraper, which will affect the cleaning effect after long-term use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a desludging machine that is easy to clean, which solves the problem that the desludging machine uses a scraper to scrape off the sludge on the inner wall, but the sludge adheres to the scraper, affecting the cleaning effect after long-term use.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a desludging machine that is easy to clean, comprising a machine body, a desludging assembly is arranged inside the machine body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the top of the desludging assembly, and a mud receiving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the machine body;

[0006] The cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed frame and a hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of cleaning rotating blocks are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, a first nozzle is arranged on the top of the plurality of cleaning rotating blocks, a plurality of cleaning rods are fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the plurality of cleaning rotating blocks, a worm gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the other side of the plurality of cleaning rotating blocks, a worm is arranged on one side of the plurality of worm gears, a first motor is drivingly connected to the end of the worm gear, a movable frame is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of cleaning brushes are slidingly connected to the outside of the movable frame, a second nozzle is arranged on the top of the plurality of cleaning brushes, a swing frame is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of each of the cleaning brushes, a swing tooth groove is fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the swing frame, a fan gear is arranged inside the swing frame, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the fan gear, and a second motor is drivingly connected to the end of the connecting shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the machine body, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine body, so that the hydraulic cylinder can enter the fixed frame after driving the movable frame to move downward for cleaning, thereby facilitating cleaning of the cleaning brush on the movable frame.

[0008] Preferably, the inner cross-sectional area of ​​the fixed frame is larger than the outer cross-sectional area of ​​the movable frame, and the fixed frame is detachably connected to the body, so that the movable frame can enter the interior of the fixed frame and the fixed frame can be easily disassembled and assembled.

[0009] Preferably, the plurality of cleaning rods are arranged at eccentric positions on the cleaning rotating block, so that the cleaning rotating block can drive the cleaning rods to rotate, thereby knocking off the sludge adhered to the cleaning brush, and the worm is meshed with the plurality of worm gears, so that the worm can drive the plurality of worm gears to rotate at the same time.

[0010] Preferably, the ends of the first nozzle and the second nozzle are both connected to connecting pipes, the ends of the connecting pipes are connected to water pumps, and the ends of the water pumps are connected to a water source, so that the water pumps can be used to continuously supply water to the first nozzle and the second nozzle, so that the first nozzle and the second nozzle can flush down the sludge.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning brush is slidably connected to the movable frame via a swing frame, and the plurality of connecting shafts are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the movable frame, so that the cleaning brush can move with the swing frame.

[0012] Preferably, the mud collecting mechanism comprises a movable seat, a placement groove is provided on the top of the movable seat, and a plurality of universal wheels are installed on the bottom of the movable seat, so that the movable seat can be conveniently moved.

[0013] Preferably, a mud receiving pan is provided on the top of the movable seat, and the mud receiving pan matches the placement slot to facilitate replacement of the mud pan. A fixed magnet is fixedly connected to the end of the movable seat, and the fixed magnet can be used to magnetically fix the movable seat to improve stability.

[0014] The utility model provides a desludging machine that is easy to clean. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The desludging machine, which is easy to clean, drives the movable frame to move downward through the hydraulic cylinder. During the downward movement, the second motor drives multiple cleaning brushes to swing continuously to clean the inner wall of the machine body. After the cleaning is completed, the movable frame enters the fixed frame, and then the first motor drives the cleaning rod to knock off the sludge adhered to the cleaning brush, and the first nozzle is used for flushing to avoid adverse effects on subsequent cleaning work and effectively improve the cleaning effect.

[0016] 2. The desludging machine is easy to clean. The cleaned sludge is received by the mud receiving tray and can be moved by the moving seat, so that the mud tray can be easily replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first motor and the cleaning rotor of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mud receiving mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. body; 2. cleaning mechanism; 201. fixed frame; 202. hydraulic cylinder; 203. cleaning rotary block; 204. first nozzle; 205. cleaning rod; 206. worm gear; 207. worm; 208. first motor; 209. movable frame; 210. second nozzle; 211. cleaning brush; 212. swing frame; 213. swing tooth groove; 214. sector gear; 215. second motor; 3. mud removal assembly; 4. mud receiving mechanism; 401. moving seat; 402. universal wheel; 403. fixed magnet; 404. mud receiving tray; 405. placement slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a desludging machine which is easy to clean, comprising a machine body 1, a desludging assembly 3 is arranged inside the machine body 1, the desludging assembly 3 is driven by a hydraulic rod to drive a desludging plate to squeeze and dehydrate the sludge, a cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the desludging assembly 3, and a mud receiving mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1, the sludge adhered to the inner wall of the machine body 1 can be cleaned off by the cleaning mechanism 2, and the machine body can clean itself to avoid sludge residue, thereby effectively improving the cleaning effect.

[0024] The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 201 and a hydraulic cylinder 202. The fixed frame 201 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the machine body 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 202 is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine body 1, so that the hydraulic cylinder 202 can enter the fixed frame 201 after driving the movable frame 209 to move down for cleaning, so that the cleaning brush 211 on the movable frame 209 can be easily cleaned. A plurality of cleaning rotating blocks 203 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 201, and a first nozzle 204 is arranged on the top of the plurality of cleaning rotating blocks 203. A plurality of cleaning rods 205 are fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the plurality of cleaning rotating blocks 203. The plurality of cleaning rods 205 are arranged at an eccentric position on the cleaning rotating block 203, so that the cleaning rotating block 203 can drive the cleaning rods 205 to clean. The worm 207 is meshed with the multiple worm wheels 206, so that the worm 207 can drive the multiple worm wheels 206 to rotate at the same time. The other side surface of the multiple cleaning rotating blocks 203 is fixedly connected with the worm wheels 206. One side of the multiple worm wheels 206 is provided with a worm 207. The end of the worm 207 is transmission-connected with a first motor 208. The first motor 208 is transmission-connected with the worm 207 through a bevel gear, so that the first motor 208 can drive the worm 207 to rotate. The output shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder 202 is fixedly connected with a movable frame 209. The inner cross-sectional area of ​​the fixed frame 201 is larger than the outer cross-sectional area of ​​the movable frame 209, and the fixed frame 201 is detachable from the body 1. The movable frame 209 is connected so that it can enter the interior of the fixed frame 201 and can conveniently disassemble and assemble the fixed frame 201. A plurality of cleaning brushes 211 are slidably connected to the outer side of the movable frame 209. A second nozzle 210 is arranged on the top of each of the cleaning brushes 211. The ends of the first nozzle 204 and the second nozzle 210 are connected to connecting pipes. The ends of the connecting pipes are connected to water pumps. The ends of the water pumps are connected to a water source. The water pumps can be used to continuously supply water to the first nozzle 204 and the second nozzle 210, so that the first nozzle 204 and the second nozzle 210 can flush the sludge. A swing frame 212 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of each cleaning brush 211. The cleaning brush 211 is slidably connected to the movable frame 209 through the swing frame 212. Multiple connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable frame 209, so that the cleaning brush 211 can move with the swing frame 212. The top and bottom inner walls of the swing frame 212 are fixedly connected with swing tooth grooves 213, so that the fan gear 214 can mesh with the swing tooth grooves 213 on the top and bottom surfaces in turn, thereby driving the swing frame 212 to swing left and right continuously. A fan gear 214 is provided inside the swing frame 212, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the fan gear 214. The end of the connecting shaft is transmission-connected to a second motor 215. The output shaft end of the second motor 215 is meshed and transmitted with the ends of the multiple connecting shafts through multiple bevel gears, so that the second motor 215 can simultaneously drive the multiple connecting shafts to rotate.

[0025] See also Figure 1and Figure 4 The mud collecting mechanism 4 includes a movable seat 401, a placement groove 405 is provided on the top of the movable seat 401, and a plurality of universal wheels 402 are installed on the bottom of the movable seat 401, so that the movable seat 401 can be conveniently moved, and a mud collecting pan 404 is provided on the top of the movable seat 401, and the mud collecting pan 404 matches the placement groove 405, so that the mud pan 404 can be conveniently connected to be replaced, and a fixed magnet 403 is fixedly connected to the end of the movable seat 401, and the fixed magnet 403 can be used to magnetically fix the movable seat 401 to improve stability, and the cleaned sludge can be received by the mud collecting pan 404, and the movable seat 401 can be used to move, so that the mud pan 404 can be conveniently connected to be replaced.

[0026] During operation, the hydraulic cylinder 202 drives the movable frame 209 to move downward, and in the process of moving downward, the second motor 215 drives multiple connecting shafts to rotate at the same time, and the rotation of the connecting shaft drives the sector gear 214 to rotate, and the sector gear 214 rotates and engages with the swing tooth grooves 213 on the top and bottom surfaces in turn to drive the swing frame 212 to swing left and right continuously, and the movement of the swing frame 212 drives the cleaning brush 211 to move, and at the same time, the second nozzle 210 continues to spray water to clean the inner wall of the body 1. After cleaning, the movable frame 209 enters the fixed frame 201, and then the first motor 208 drives the worm 207 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 207 drives the worm wheel 206 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 206 drives the cleaning rotating block 203 to rotate, and the rotation of the cleaning rotating block 203 drives the cleaning rod 205 to rotate, knock off the sludge adhered to the cleaning brush 211, and cooperate with the first nozzle 204 for flushing, so as to avoid adverse effects on subsequent cleaning work and effectively improve the cleaning effect.

[0027] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A desludging machine that is easy to clean, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A desludging assembly (3) is provided inside the machine body (1), a cleaning mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the desludging assembly (3), and a mud receiving mechanism (4) is provided on the bottom of the machine body (1); The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a fixed frame (201) and a hydraulic cylinder (202); a plurality of cleaning rotating blocks (203) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (201); a first nozzle (204) is provided on the top of the plurality of cleaning rotating blocks (203); a plurality of cleaning rods (205) are fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the plurality of cleaning rotating blocks (203); a worm gear (206) is fixedly connected to the surface of the other side of the plurality of cleaning rotating blocks (203); a worm (207) is provided on one side of the plurality of worm gears (206); a first motor (208) is transmission-connected to the end of the worm gear (207); and the hydraulic cylinder (202 ) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the movable frame (209), a plurality of cleaning brushes (211) are slidably connected to the outer side of the movable frame (209), a second nozzle (210) is provided on the top of each of the cleaning brushes (211), a swing frame (212) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of each of the cleaning brushes (211), a swing tooth groove (213) is fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the swing frame (212), a sector gear (214) is provided inside the swing frame (212), a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the sector gear (214), and a second motor (215) is drivingly connected to the end of the connecting shaft.

2. A desludging machine that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (201) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the machine body (1), and the hydraulic cylinder (202) is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine body (1).

3. The desludging machine that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cross-sectional area of ​​the fixed frame (201) is larger than the outer cross-sectional area of ​​the movable frame (209), and the fixed frame (201) is detachably connected to the machine body (1).

4. The desludging machine that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of cleaning rods (205) are arranged at eccentric positions on the cleaning rotary block (203), and the worm (207) is meshed with the plurality of worm wheels (206).

5. The desludging machine that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the first nozzle (204) and the second nozzle (210) are both connected to connecting pipes, the ends of the connecting pipes are connected to water pumps, and the ends of the water pumps are connected to a water source.

6. The desludging machine that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning brush (211) is slidably connected to the movable frame (209) via the swing frame (212), and the plurality of connecting shafts are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the movable frame (209).

7. The desludging machine that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud receiving mechanism (4) comprises a movable seat (401), a placement groove (405) is provided on the top of the movable seat (401), and a plurality of universal wheels (402) are installed on the bottom of the movable seat (401).

8. The desludging machine that is easy to clean according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the movable seat (401) is provided with a mud receiving tray (404), the mud receiving tray (404) matches the placement groove (405), and the end of the movable seat (401) is fixedly connected with a fixed magnet (403).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Desliming machine for sewage treatment

    CN217600394U