Synchronous hydraulic extruding and pushing machine for multiple building blocks

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building blocks, and discloses a multi-building-block synchronous hydraulic extruding and pushing machine which comprises a machine body, a supporting piece is arranged on the right side face of the machine body, a pushing plate is arranged on the bottom face of the supporting piece, two first springs are fixedly connected to the left side face of the pushing plate, and the other ends of the two first springs can both be fixedly connected with the supporting piece; and two inserting rods are slidably connected to the inclined face of the supporting piece in an inserted mode, a compacting roller is rotationally connected between the two inserting rods, and second springs are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two inserting rods. According to the synchronous hydraulic extruding and pushing machine for the multiple building blocks, the building blocks can be flexibly pushed and extruded through cooperation of the installed first springs and the push plate, the building blocks are prevented from being damaged, the building blocks can be flatly laid and then compacted through cooperation of the installed compacting rollers and the second springs, the building blocks make close contact with the ground, and therefore the construction efficiency is improved. And the tiled building blocks can be in a horizontal state, so that the quality of laying the building blocks is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building blocks, and in particular to a multi-block synchronous hydraulic squeezing and pushing machine. Background Art

[0002] Building blocks are a type of block-shaped building product that is larger than clay bricks. The raw materials for these blocks are widely available, of many varieties, and can be sourced locally. They are inexpensive and can be divided into three categories: large, medium, and small. China mainly produces small and medium-sized building blocks.

[0003] my country's slope protection projects are extensive and large in volume. With the development of society, the quality requirements for slope protection projects are getting higher and higher. Concrete block slope protection, as a new type of slope protection, has outstanding advantages and is widely used in river slope protection projects. Traditional slope protection block construction is installed and arranged manually. For long sections and large areas of revetment, the construction work is intensive and the efficiency is low. It is easy to have the phenomenon of uneven block lines, loose installation, loose single blocks, etc.

[0004] A common method is to first use an excavator equipped with a vacuum suction cup to transport the blocks to the slope, which can suck and transport multiple blocks at a time, solving the problem of low efficiency of traditional manual transportation of single-block paving. At the same time, the hydraulic pushing machine can push and compact the blocks laid within a certain range at one time, effectively improving the overall quality of the block paving construction. However, some blocks are hollow, and they are easily damaged when pushed, thus affecting their quality. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a multi-block synchronous hydraulic squeezing machine, which has the advantages of improving the protection during squeezing, etc., and solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a multi-block synchronous hydraulic extrusion machine, comprising a machine body, a support member is provided on the right side of the machine body, a push plate is provided on the bottom surface of the support member, two first springs are fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate, the other ends of the two first springs can be fixedly connected to the support member, two insertion rods are slidably inserted in the inclined surface of the support member, a compaction roller is rotatably connected between the two insertion rods, second springs are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two insertion rods, and the other ends of the two second springs are fixedly connected to the support member.

[0007] Through the above solution, by installing the second spring, the compacting roller can compact the building blocks flexibly through the deformation force of the second spring, thereby avoiding damage to the building blocks.

[0008] Furthermore, a vacuum suction head is provided on the right side of the machine body, and a plurality of limit rods distributed in a matrix are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vacuum suction head. A support plate is placed above the vacuum suction head, and the plurality of limit rods are slidably plugged into the support plate. A plurality of buffer springs distributed in a matrix are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vacuum suction head, and the other ends of the plurality of buffer springs are fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0009] Through the above solution, installing a plurality of buffer springs can buffer the force when placing the blocks, and the contact force between the blocks and the ground can cause damage to the blocks.

[0010] Furthermore, a crawler is installed on the bottom surface of the machine body, a rotating part is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the machine body, a support arm is hinged on the upper surface of the rotating part, a first hydraulic rod is installed on the bottom surface of the support arm, and an output end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0011] Through the above scheme, installing the crawler can facilitate the movement of the machine body on a relatively uneven or sloping bottom surface, and is convenient for placing building blocks on the river slope.

[0012] Furthermore, two limiting columns are fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate, and the two limiting columns are both slidably plugged into the support member.

[0013] Through the above solution, the installation of the limiting column can limit the push plate so that the push plate can only move horizontally.

[0014] Furthermore, a second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating member, and an output end of the second hydraulic rod is hinged to the support arm.

[0015] Through the above solution, the installation of the second hydraulic rod can adjust the height of the support arm, and the cooperation with the first hydraulic rod can facilitate the absorption and placement of the building blocks.

[0016] Furthermore, two third hydraulic rods are installed on the right side of the machine body, and the output ends of the two third hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the support member.

[0017] Through the above solution, the installation of the third hydraulic rod can push the support member to move, so that the support member can drive the compaction roller to compact the laid blocks so that they are in close contact with the ground.

[0018] Furthermore, two sliding limit plates are fixedly connected to the left side of the support member, and the two sliding limit plates are both slidably plugged with the right side of the body.

[0019] Through the above solution, installing the sliding limit plate can limit the support member, so that the support member can move horizontally stably.

[0020] Furthermore, the upper surface of the vacuum suction head is fixedly connected with a bellows, and the bellows completely penetrates the support plate and is fixedly connected with the output end of an external vacuum pump.

[0021] Through the above scheme, the installation of the bellows can adapt to the lifting and lowering of the vacuum suction head, making it convenient for the external vacuum pump to transmit the suction force to the vacuum suction head through the bellows, so that it can suck the building blocks.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The multi-block synchronous hydraulic squeezing machine can flexibly push the blocks by installing a first spring in cooperation with a push plate to avoid damage to the blocks, and can compact the blocks after laying them flat by installing a compacting roller in cooperation with a second spring to make them in close contact with the ground and make the laid blocks horizontal, thereby improving the quality of laid blocks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is an illustration of the overall structure of this application Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 3 This is an illustration of the overall structure of this application Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of this application.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1. Machine body; 2. Support member; 3. Push plate; 4. First spring; 5. Insert rod; 6. Compacting roller; 7. Second spring; 8. Vacuum suction head; 9. Limit rod; 10. Support plate; 11. Buffer spring; 12. Track; 13. Rotating member; 14. Support arm; 15. First hydraulic rod; 16. Limit column; 17. Second hydraulic rod; 18. Third hydraulic rod; 19. Sliding limit plate; 20. Bellows. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A multi-block synchronous hydraulic squeezing machine in this embodiment includes a body 1, a support member 2 is provided on the right side of the body 1, a push plate 3 is provided on the bottom surface of the support member 2, and two first springs 4 are fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate 3, and the other ends of the two first springs 4 can be fixedly connected to the support member 2, and two insertion rods 5 are slidably inserted in the inclined surface of the support member 2, and a compacting roller 6 is rotatably connected between the two insertion rods 5. The upper surfaces of the two insertion rods 5 are fixedly connected with second springs 7, and the other ends of the two second springs 7 are fixedly connected to the support member 2. By installing the first spring 4 and the push plate 3, the blocks can be flexibly pushed to avoid damage to the blocks, and by installing the compacting roller 6, the blocks can be compacted after being laid flat, so that they are in close contact with the ground, and the laid blocks can be horizontal, thereby improving the quality of laid blocks.

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 A vacuum suction head 8 is provided on the right side of the body 1, and a plurality of limit rods 9 distributed in a matrix are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vacuum suction head 8. A support plate 10 is placed above the vacuum suction head 8, and a plurality of limit rods 9 are slidably plugged with the support plate 10. A plurality of buffer springs 11 distributed in a matrix are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vacuum suction head 8, and the other ends of the plurality of buffer springs 11 are fixedly connected to the support plate 10. The installation of a plurality of buffer springs 11 can buffer the force when placing the blocks, and the contact force between the blocks and the ground causes damage to the blocks. A bellows 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vacuum suction head 8, and the bellows 20 completely penetrates the support plate 10 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the external vacuum pump. The installation of the bellows 20 can adapt to the lifting and lowering of the vacuum suction head 8, so that the external vacuum pump can transmit the suction force to the vacuum suction head 8 through the bellows 20, so that it can absorb the blocks.

[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The bottom surface of the machine body 1 is installed with a crawler 12, and the upper surface of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating member 13, and the upper surface of the rotating member 13 is hinged with a support arm 14, and the bottom surface of the support arm 14 is installed with a first hydraulic rod 15, and the output end of the first hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the support plate 10. The installation of the crawler 12 can facilitate the movement of the machine body 1 on a relatively uneven or sloped bottom surface, which is convenient for placing blocks on the river slope. Two limiting columns 16 are fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate 3, and the two limiting columns 16 are slidably plugged with the support member 2. The installation of the limiting column 16 can limit the push plate 3 so that the push plate 3 can only move horizontally. The upper surface of the rotating member 13 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic rod 17, and the output end of the second hydraulic rod 17 is hinged with the support arm 14 is hinged, and the installation of the second hydraulic rod 17 can adjust the height of the support arm 14, and the cooperation with the first hydraulic rod 15 can facilitate the absorption and placement of the blocks. Two third hydraulic rods 18 are installed on the right side of the body 1, and the output ends of the two third hydraulic rods 18 are fixedly connected to the support member 2. The installation of the third hydraulic rods 18 can push the support member 2 to move, so that the support member 2 can drive the compaction roller 6 to compact the laid blocks so that they are in close contact with the ground. Two sliding limit plates 19 are fixedly connected to the left side of the support member 2, and the two sliding limit plates 19 are slidably plugged with the right side of the body 1. The installation of the sliding limit plates 19 can limit the support member 2, so that the support member 2 can move stably horizontally.

[0034] A multi-block synchronous hydraulic squeezing machine in the present embodiment can flexibly push the blocks by installing the cooperation of the first spring 4 and the push plate 3 to avoid damage to the blocks, and can compact the blocks after they are laid by installing the compaction roller 6 to make them in close contact with the ground, and can make the laid blocks horizontal, thereby improving the quality of laid blocks.

[0035] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: when picking up the building blocks, the first hydraulic rod 15 pushes the vacuum suction head 8 down so that the vacuum suction head 8 can adsorb the building blocks. At this time, the rotating member 13 rotates so that the vacuum suction head 8 is located at the placement position. At this time, the first hydraulic rod 15 pushes the vacuum suction head 8 down so that the building blocks are in contact with the ground. By installing the buffer spring 11 and cooperating with the support plate 10, the building blocks can be flexibly pushed to avoid damage to the building blocks. At this time, the third hydraulic rod 18 starts and pushes the support member 2 to move, so that the support member 2 can drive the push plate 3 to push the building blocks so that the building blocks can be arranged neatly, and the building blocks can be flexibly pushed by the cooperation of the first spring 4 to avoid damage to the building blocks due to force. When the push plate 3 pushes the building blocks, the compacting roller 6 can cooperate with the second spring 7 to lay the building blocks flat and compact them, so that they are in close contact with the ground, and the laid building blocks can be horizontal, thereby improving the quality of laid building blocks.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-block synchronous hydraulic extrusion machine, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A support member (2) is provided on the right side of the machine body (1), a push plate (3) is provided on the bottom surface of the support member (2), two first springs (4) are fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate (3), the other ends of the two first springs (4) are fixedly connected to the support member (2), two insertion rods (5) are slidably inserted into the inclined surface of the support member (2), a compaction roller (6) is rotatably connected between the two insertion rods (5), the upper surfaces of the two insertion rods (5) are fixedly connected to second springs (7), the other ends of the two second springs (7) are fixedly connected to the support member (2).

2. A multi-block synchronous hydraulic extrusion machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vacuum suction head (8) is provided on the right side of the machine body (1); a plurality of limit rods (9) distributed in a matrix are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vacuum suction head (8); a support plate (10) is placed above the vacuum suction head (8); the plurality of limit rods (9) are slidably plugged into the support plate (10); a plurality of buffer springs (11) distributed in a matrix are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vacuum suction head (8); the other ends of the plurality of buffer springs (11) are fixedly connected to the support plate (10).

3. The multi-block synchronous hydraulic extrusion machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crawler (12) is installed on the bottom surface of the machine body (1), a rotating member (13) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the machine body (1), a support arm (14) is hingedly connected to the top surface of the rotating member (13), a first hydraulic rod (15) is installed on the bottom surface of the support arm (14), and an output end of the first hydraulic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the support plate (10).

4. The multi-block synchronous hydraulic extrusion machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting columns (16) are fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate (3), and the two limiting columns (16) are both slidably plugged into the support member (2).

5. The multi-block synchronous hydraulic extrusion machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second hydraulic rod (17) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating member (13), and an output end of the second hydraulic rod (17) is hinged to the support arm (14).

6. The multi-block synchronous hydraulic extrusion machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two third hydraulic rods (18) are installed on the right side of the machine body (1), and the output ends of the two third hydraulic rods (18) are fixedly connected to the support member (2).

7. The multi-block synchronous hydraulic extrusion machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliding limit plates (19) are fixedly connected to the left side of the support member (2), and the two sliding limit plates (19) are both slidably plugged into the right side of the machine body (1).

8. The multi-block synchronous hydraulic extrusion machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the vacuum suction head (8) is fixedly connected to a bellows (20), and the bellows (20) completely penetrates the support plate (10) and is fixedly connected to an output end of an external vacuum pump.

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