Frog type tamping machine convenient to hold by hand

Abstract

The frog type tamping machine convenient to hold comprises a bottom plate, a frame body is arranged between the two ends of one side of the top of the bottom plate, a controller is arranged at the top end of the inner side of the frame body, a handle is arranged at the top end of the frame body, and a driving motor is arranged at the position, close to the middle, of one side of the top of the bottom plate. A protection assembly is arranged at the top end of the exterior of a swing frame, before the tamping machine is used, a protection cover shell is positioned and installed on the outer side of a flywheel and an eccentric block on the swing frame in a sleeving mode, then a first installation bolt is installed in a second fixing screw hole, and a second installation bolt is installed in a first fixing screw hole; therefore, the purpose of stably installing the protective cover shell can be achieved, the flywheel and the eccentric block are covered by the protective cover shell, the eccentric block rotating fast is prevented from hitting workers within the mistaken tamping range when tamping operation is carried out, the probability of safety accidents is reduced, and the frog tamping machine is safer and more reliable in operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of frog-type rammers, in particular to a frog-type rammer that is convenient to hold. Background Art

[0002] In the initial stage of photovoltaic power station construction, the ground of the roadbed and support installation pile foundation in the power station needs to be compacted. The frog-type rammer can effectively use the impact and impact vibration to compact the backfill soil in layers to ensure the stability of the soil layer of the photovoltaic power station roadbed and support installation pile foundation, and ensure the construction quality of the photovoltaic power station;

[0003] For example, a convenient hand-held frog-type rammer disclosed in the utility model with authorization announcement number CN218263811U comprises a bottom plate with two ear plates symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the upper end surface, a rotating shaft rotatably installed between the two ear plates, rotating plates are fixedly installed on the outer edge surfaces of both ends of the rotating shaft, a movable cavity is provided in the center of the top of the rotating plate, a telescopic plate is telescopically installed in the movable cavity, a limiting screw which can be screwed into the telescopic plate is provided in the center of the top of one side of the rotating plate, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic plate, a holding rod is rotatably installed on the top of one side of the extension plate, and one side of the ear plate A limiting bolt which can be screwed into the rotating plate is provided, and a tamping assembly is provided on one side of the base plate, and the tamping assembly includes two symmetrically arranged side plates. The frog-type rammer which is convenient to hold can be conveniently adjusted to meet the needs of different users, and the tamping head can be conveniently disassembled and replaced, and is highly practical. However, during the application of this technical solution, the eccentric block is driven to rotate at a high degree, and the eccentric block has a large mass and is exposed to the outside, which can easily hit and cause injuries to workers who mistakenly enter the tamping route. There is a technical problem that the eccentric block cannot be isolated while ensuring its normal rotation to avoid safety accidents and improve the safety performance of the rammer. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a convenient hand-held frog-type rammer, which can solve the problems that the eccentric block is driven to rotate at a high degree, the eccentric block is large in mass and exposed to the outside, and it is easy to hit and cause injuries to workers who mistakenly enter the tamping route. There is a technical problem that the eccentric block cannot be isolated while ensuring its normal rotation to avoid safety accidents and improve the safety performance of the rammer.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a frog-type rammer that is convenient to hold in hand, comprising a base plate, a frame body is arranged between the two ends on one side of the top of the base plate, a controller is arranged at the top of the inner side of the frame body, a handle is arranged at the top of the frame body, a driving motor is arranged near the middle of one side of the top of the base plate, a base frame is arranged on the other side of the top of the base plate, a swing frame is arranged on one side of the base plate, a tamping plate is arranged at the bottom end of the swing frame, connecting sleeves are arranged at the two ends of one side of the swing frame, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the two ends on the inner side of the base frame, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the two ends on the top of the swing frame, and a flying shaft is arranged at the middle position outside the second rotating shaft. A wheel, eccentric blocks are arranged on the top of both ends of the flywheel, a first transmission structure is arranged between the output end of the driving motor and the front end of the first rotating shaft, a second transmission structure is arranged between the middle position of the first rotating shaft and the outside of the flywheel, a protective cover shell is arranged on the top of the outside of the swing frame, mounting ear plates are arranged at both ends of the protective cover shell, a first mounting bolt is passed through the bottom end of the outer side of the mounting ear plate, second mounting bolts are passed through the two ends of the bottom of one side of the protective cover shell, a first fixing screw hole is arranged at the middle position of the two ends of one side of the swing frame, a second fixing screw hole is arranged on one side of the top of both ends of the swing frame, and a damping and anti-vibration component is arranged between the top of the frame body and the bottom end of the handle.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the mounting ear plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the protective cover shell, the first mounting bolt is inserted into the interior of the second fixing screw hole, and the second mounting bolt is inserted into the interior of the first fixing screw hole.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, second bearings are provided at both ends of the inner side of the base frame, both ends of the first rotating shaft are inserted into the interior of the second bearings, first bearings are provided at both ends of the top of the swing frame, both ends of the second rotating shaft are inserted into the interior of the first bearings, and the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the first transmission structure includes a first transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a driven wheel is arranged at the front end of the outside of the first rotating shaft, and a first transmission belt is arranged between the first transmission wheel and the outside of the driven wheel.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the second transmission structure includes a second transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel is arranged at a middle position outside the first rotating shaft, and a second transmission belt is arranged between the second transmission wheel and the outside of the flywheel.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the damping and anti-vibration assembly includes a stabilizing guide rod, which is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the frame body, the top end of the outside of the stabilizing guide rod is covered with a telescopic sleeve, the top end of the telescopic sleeve and the bottom end of the handle are fixedly connected, a limiting block is arranged in the telescopic sleeve at the top end of the stabilizing guide rod, and the stabilizing guide rod between the top end of the frame body and the bottom end of the telescopic sleeve is covered with a damping spring.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. By arranging a protective component at the top of the outer side of the swing frame, the protective cover is positioned and sleeved and installed on the outer side of the flywheel and the eccentric block on the swing frame before using the rammer, and then the first mounting bolt is installed into the inside of the second fixing screw hole and the second mounting bolt is installed into the inside of the first fixing screw hole respectively, so as to achieve the purpose of stably installing the protective cover. The flywheel and the eccentric block are covered by the protective cover to prevent the rapidly rotating eccentric block from hitting the workers in the wrong ramming range during the ramming operation, thereby reducing the probability of safety accidents, making the frog-type rammer safer and more reliable in operation;

[0013] 2. A damping anti-vibration component is arranged between the top of the frame and the bottom of the handle. When a worker holds the handle to control the rammer, the vibration of the rammer body transmitted to the handle through the frame is reduced by the damping spring. As the damping spring is stretched and compressed under the force, the telescopic sleeve rises and falls and slides on the stable guide rod at the same time to avoid bending and damage of the damping spring. At the same time, the telescopic sleeve is limited to the outside of the stable guide rod by the limiting block, thereby effectively reducing the vibration felt by the worker when holding the handle to control the rammer, reducing the discomfort caused to the operator by the rammer, making the operation more convenient and the operation time more lasting, and the feasibility is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a rear-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the utility model in a side view.

[0018] Among them: 1. base plate; 2. frame; 3. drive motor; 4. first transmission wheel; 5. first transmission belt; 6. base frame; 7. driven wheel; 8. swing frame; 9. tamping plate; 10. protective cover shell; 11. second transmission belt; 12. second transmission wheel; 13. first rotating shaft; 14. handle; 15. telescopic sleeve; 16. controller; 17. stabilizing guide rod; 18. mounting ear plate; 19. first mounting bolt; 20. second mounting bolt; 21. first fixing screw hole; 22. second fixing screw hole; 23. second rotating shaft; 24. flywheel; 25. eccentric block; 26. first bearing; 27. second bearing; 28. damping spring; 29. ​​limiting block; 30. connecting sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purpose and efficacy of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the utility model. The experimental methods in the following embodiments are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments are all commercially available unless otherwise specified. Example

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a frog-type rammer that is convenient to hold, comprising a base plate 1, a frame body 2 is arranged between the two ends on one side of the top of the base plate 1, a controller 16 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the frame body 2, and an operator controls the operation of the rammer through the controller 16, a handle 14 is arranged at the top of the frame body 2, a driving motor 3 is arranged near the middle of one side of the top of the base plate 1, a base frame 6 is arranged on the other side of the top of the base plate 1, a swing frame 8 is arranged on one side of the base plate 1, a tamping plate 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the swing frame 8, connecting sleeves 30 are arranged at both ends of one side of the swing frame 8, a first rotating shaft 13 is arranged between the two ends on the inner side of the base frame 6, second bearings 27 are arranged at both ends on the inner side of the base frame 6, the two ends of the first rotating shaft 13 are inserted into the interior of the second bearing 27, the connecting sleeve 30 is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft 13, a second rotating shaft 23 is arranged between the two ends on the top of the swing frame 8, a first bearing 26 is arranged at both ends on the top of the swing frame 8, and the second rotating shaft 23 The two ends are inserted into the interior of the first bearing 26, a flywheel 24 is arranged at the middle position of the outside of the second rotating shaft 23, and eccentric blocks 25 are arranged on the top of the two ends of the flywheel 24. The output end of the driving motor 3 is provided with a first transmission wheel 4, and the front end of the outside of the first rotating shaft 13 is provided with a driven wheel 7. A first transmission belt 5 is arranged between the outside of the first transmission wheel 4 and the driven wheel 7. When the driving motor 3 is started to drive the first transmission wheel 4 to rotate, the driven wheel 7 can be driven to rotate through the first transmission belt 5, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate. A second transmission wheel 12 is arranged at the middle position of the outside of the first rotating shaft 13, and a second transmission belt 11 is arranged between the second transmission wheel 12 and the outside of the flywheel 24. When the first rotating shaft 13 rotates, the second transmission wheel 12 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the flywheel 24 and the eccentric block 25 to rotate through the second transmission belt 11. The centrifugal force generated when the eccentric block 25 rotates drives the swing frame 8 and the tamping plate 9 to vibrate up and down to tamp the foundation;

[0021] As a further implementation of this embodiment, Figure 1-4 As shown, a protective cover shell 10 is provided at the top of the outer side of the swing frame 8, and mounting ear plates 18 are provided at both ends of the protective cover shell 10. The mounting ear plates 18 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the protective cover shell 10, and a first mounting bolt 19 is penetrated at the bottom end of the outer side of the mounting ear plate 18, and second mounting bolts 20 are penetrated at both ends of the bottom of one side of the protective cover shell 10. A first fixing screw hole 21 is provided at the middle position of both ends of one side of the swing frame 8, and a second fixing screw hole 22 is provided on one side of the top of both ends of the swing frame 8. The first mounting bolt 19 is inserted into the inside of the second fixing screw hole 22, and the second mounting bolt 20 is inserted into the inside of the first fixing screw hole 21, so as to achieve the purpose of firmly installing the protective cover shell 10, and the protective cover shell 10 covers the column flywheel 24 and the eccentric block 25 to prevent the eccentric block 25 that rotates rapidly during the tamping operation from hitting the workers within the range of mistaken tamping, thereby reducing the probability of safety accidents, and making the frog-type tamping machine safer and more reliable during operation.

[0022] Before using the rammer, the protective cover 10 is positioned and sleeved and installed on the outer side of the flywheel 24 and the eccentric block 25 on the swing frame 8, and then the first mounting bolt 19 is installed into the inside of the second fixing screw hole 22 and the second mounting bolt 20 is installed into the inside of the first fixing screw hole 21, so as to firmly install the protective cover 10, and the flywheel 24 and the eccentric block 25 are covered by the protective cover 10 for isolation and safety protection;

[0023] As a further implementation of this embodiment, Figure 1-4 As shown, a damping anti-vibration assembly is arranged between the top of the frame 2 and the bottom of the handle 14, and the damping anti-vibration assembly includes a stabilizing guide rod 17, which is arranged at the middle position of the top of the frame 2, and the top of the outside of the stabilizing guide rod 17 is covered with a telescopic sleeve 15, and the outer sleeve of the stabilizing guide rod 17 between the top of the frame 2 and the bottom of the telescopic sleeve 15 is covered with a damping spring 28, and the vibration of the rammer body transmitted to the handle 14 through the frame 2 is reduced by the damping spring 28, and the telescopic sleeve is compressed as the damping spring 28 is stretched At the same time, the stabilizing guide rod 17 is lifted and slid to avoid the bending and damage of the damping spring 28. A limiting block 29 is arranged in the telescopic sleeve 15 at the top of the stabilizing guide rod 17. The top of the telescopic sleeve 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the handle 14. The telescopic sleeve 15 is limited to the outside of the stabilizing guide rod 17 by the limiting block 29, thereby effectively reducing the vibration felt by the worker when holding the handle 14 to control the rammer, reducing the discomfort brought to the operator by the rammer, making the operation more convenient and the operation time more durable, and the feasibility is strong;

[0024] When a worker holds the handle 14 to control the rammer, the damping spring 28 reduces the vibration of the rammer body transmitted to the handle 14 through the frame 2, making it more comfortable to hold and control the rammer. As the damping spring 28 is stretched and compressed, the telescopic sleeve 15 is lifted and slid on the stabilizing guide rod 17 to support and stabilize the damping spring 28. At the same time, the telescopic sleeve 15 is limited outside the stabilizing guide rod 17 by the limiting block 29.

[0025] Specific working principle:

[0026] When using a frog-type rammer to compact the foundation of a photovoltaic power station, first, before using the rammer, the protective cover shell 10 is positioned and sleeved and installed on the outside of the flywheel 24 and the eccentric block 25 on the swing frame 8, and then the first mounting bolt 19 is installed into the inside of the second fixing screw hole 22 and the second mounting bolt 20 is installed into the inside of the first fixing screw hole 21, so that the protective cover shell 10 is firmly installed on the outside of the flywheel 24 and the eccentric block 25 on the swing frame 8. When tamping starts, the operator controls the start-up drive motor 3 through the controller 16 to drive the first transmission wheel 4 to rotate, which can drive the driven wheel 7 to rotate through the first transmission belt 5, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and when the first rotating shaft 13 rotates, it can drive the second transmission wheel 12 to rotate, thereby The flywheel 24 and the eccentric mass 25 are driven to rotate by the second transmission belt 11. The centrifugal force generated when the eccentric mass 25 rotates drives the swing frame 8 and the tamping plate 9 to vibrate up and down to compact the foundation. At the same time, the flywheel 24 and the eccentric mass 25 are covered by the protective cover shell 10 for isolation and safety protection to prevent workers from accidentally entering the tamping range and being injured by the rotating eccentric mass 25. At the same time, the vibration of the tamping machine body transmitted to the handle 14 through the frame 2 is reduced by the damping spring 28, making it more comfortable to hold and operate the tamping machine. In addition, as the damping spring 28 is stretched and compressed under force, the telescopic sleeve 15 is lifted and slid on the stabilizing guide rod 17 to support and stabilize the damping spring 28, thereby making it easier for workers to operate the tamping machine to compact the foundation of the photovoltaic power station.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A frog-type rammer convenient for hand-holding, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A frame (2) is provided between the two ends of one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a controller (16) is provided at the top of the inner side of the frame (2), a handle (14) is provided at the top of the frame (2), a drive motor (3) is provided near the middle of one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a base frame (6) is provided on the other side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a swing frame (8) is provided on one side of the bottom plate (1), a tamping plate (9) is provided at the bottom end of the swing frame (8), connecting sleeves (30) are provided at both ends of one side of the swing frame (8), a first rotating shaft (13) is provided between the two ends of the inner side of the base frame (6), a second rotating shaft (23) is provided between the two ends of the top of the swing frame (8), a flywheel (24) is provided at the middle position outside the second rotating shaft (23), and eccentric blocks (24) are provided at the tops of both ends of the flywheel (24). 25), a first transmission structure is arranged between the output end of the drive motor (3) and the front end of the first rotating shaft (13), a second transmission structure is arranged between the middle position of the first rotating shaft (13) and the outside of the flywheel (24), a protective cover shell (10) is arranged at the top of the outside of the swing frame (8), mounting ear plates (18) are arranged at both ends of the protective cover shell (10), a first mounting bolt (19) is penetrated at the bottom end of the outer side of the mounting ear plate (18), and second mounting bolts (20) are penetrated at both ends of the bottom of one side of the protective cover shell (10), a first fixing screw hole (21) is arranged at the middle position of both ends of one side of the swing frame (8), and a second fixing screw hole (22) is arranged on one side of the top of both ends of the swing frame (8), and a damping anti-vibration component is arranged between the top of the frame body (2) and the bottom of the handle (14).

2. A hand-held frog-type rammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting ear plates (18) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the protective cover shell (10); the first mounting bolts (19) are inserted into the interior of the second fixing screw holes (22); and the second mounting bolts (20) are inserted into the interior of the first fixing screw holes (21).

3. A hand-held frog-type rammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second bearings (27) are provided at both ends of the inner side of the base frame (6), and both ends of the first rotating shaft (13) are inserted into the interior of the second bearings (27). First bearings (26) are provided at both ends of the top of the swing frame (8), and both ends of the second rotating shaft (23) are inserted into the interior of the first bearings (26). The connecting sleeve (30) is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft (13).

4. A hand-held frog-type rammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transmission structure comprises a first transmission wheel (4), the first transmission wheel (4) being arranged at the output end of the driving motor (3), a driven wheel (7) being arranged at the front end of the outside of the first rotating shaft (13), and a first transmission belt (5) being arranged between the outside of the first transmission wheel (4) and the driven wheel (7).

5. A hand-held frog-type rammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second transmission structure comprises a second transmission wheel (12), the second transmission wheel (12) being arranged at a middle position outside the first rotating shaft (13), and a second transmission belt (11) being arranged between the second transmission wheel (12) and the outside of the flywheel (24).

6. A hand-held frog-type rammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The damping anti-vibration component comprises a stabilizing guide rod (17), the stabilizing guide rod (17) being arranged at a middle position of the top end of the frame body (2), the top end of the outside of the stabilizing guide rod (17) being covered with a telescopic sleeve (15), the top end of the telescopic sleeve (15) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the handle (14), a limiting block (29) being arranged inside the telescopic sleeve (15) at the top end of the stabilizing guide rod (17), and a damping spring (28) being arranged on the outer sleeve of the stabilizing guide rod (17) between the top end of the frame body (2) and the bottom end of the telescopic sleeve (15).

Images