Wall building auxiliary machine for house building
By designing a wall-laying auxiliary machine with an extension plate and a spring mechanism, the problem of workers frequently bending down during the process of placing and picking up bricks is solved, achieving more efficient construction and more stable wall quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421111575.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
During the construction of a house, the placement and pick-up of bricks requires workers to bend over frequently, resulting in excessive physical energy consumption and affecting construction efficiency and wall quality.
A wall-laying auxiliary machine for house construction is designed. Through the cooperation of the extension plate and the spring mechanism, it can automatically adjust the height of the placement box, so that the bricks are at the most suitable height for taking them, and the number of times workers bend down is reduced.
It effectively reduces the physical consumption of workers, improves the construction efficiency of wall building, and ensures the stability of wall quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222362783U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bricklaying auxiliary machine technology, and in particular to a bricklaying auxiliary machine for building construction. Background Technology
[0002] Building masonry refers to the process of constructing walls layer by layer using materials such as bricks, stones, and concrete according to specific architectural designs and construction techniques. Masonry is a common task in building construction, serving multiple functions in terms of structural integrity, including load-bearing, heat insulation, sound insulation, fireproofing, and decoration. There are various construction techniques and methods for masonry, depending on the purpose, load, and materials of the wall, such as brick masonry, stone masonry, and concrete masonry. When using bricks for masonry, the bricks are first placed in batches at the construction site and then stacked by workers. However, because the bricks are usually placed at a relatively low height, workers need to bend over to retrieve them. This repeated bending can lead to excessive physical exertion and potentially cause quality problems in the wall. Therefore, this issue needs to be addressed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a bricklaying auxiliary machine for building construction.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A bricklaying auxiliary machine for building construction includes a base, a base plate slidably connected to the top of the base, four first limiting rods slidably connected to the top of the base plate, a common placement box fixedly connected to the top of the four first limiting rods, a first spring sleeved on the surface of each of the four first limiting rods, the top ends of each of the four first springs fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement box, and the bottom ends of each of the four first springs fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. A storage slot is provided on the top of the placement box, an extension plate slidably connected inside the storage slot, two lifting plates symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension plate, and a lifting mechanism for raising and lowering the extension plate on one side of each of the two lifting plates. Two columns are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the base plate on one side of each of the two columns. The placement box can be heightened by the extension plates.
[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the lifting mechanism includes two rollers, both of which are rotatably connected to one side of the placement box. The same synchronous belt is sleeved on the surface of the two rollers. The lifting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the synchronous belt. A placement plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the synchronous belt away from the lifting plate. The placement plate slides inside the placement box. The placement plate and the lifting plate are arranged in a cross-symmetrical manner. A reset mechanism for resetting the placement plate is provided at the bottom of the placement plate. The extension plate can be raised by the synchronous belt.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the reset mechanism includes four second limiting rods, all of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate and slide on the inner surface of the placement box. Each of the four second limiting rods is fitted with a second spring, the top ends of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate and the bottom ends of which are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement box. By setting the second springs, the placement plate can be reset.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the adjustment mechanism includes a roller rotatably connected to one side of a column. A take-up roller is rotatably mounted on the surface of the column near the base. A rope is provided on the surface of the take-up roller, and the other end of the rope is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. The rope slides on the surface of the roller. A worm gear is fixedly connected to one end of the take-up roller, and a worm is fitted on the surface of the worm gear. A dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to one end of the worm, and the dual-axis motor is fixedly connected inside the base. Four universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the base. The height of the base plate can be adjusted by the rope.
[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0010] 1. By setting up an extension plate, the placement box can be heightened. A timing belt is installed on one side of the placement plate, so that the timing belt can rotate as the placement plate moves down. A lifting plate is installed on the other side of the timing belt, and an extension plate is installed on the top of the lifting plate, so that the extension plate can move up as the placement plate moves down, thereby increasing the height of the placement box so that more bricks can be placed.
[0011] 2. The first spring allows the bricks to be positioned at a convenient height for easy access. The first spring is installed at the bottom of the placement box. As the number of bricks increases, the placement box will also move downwards. As the placement box moves downwards, the top layer of bricks will always be in a suitable position for workers to place the bricks. At the same time, when workers pick up the bricks, the placement box will also move upwards due to the change in weight, so that workers can always keep the bricks at a convenient height for access. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a bricklaying auxiliary machine for building construction proposed in this utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment structure of a bricklaying auxiliary machine for building construction proposed in this utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of a bricklaying auxiliary machine for building construction proposed in this utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting structure of a bricklaying auxiliary machine for building construction proposed in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement structure of a bricklaying auxiliary machine for building construction proposed in this utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Placement box; 3. Placement plate; 101. Caster wheel; 102. Column; 103. Take-up roller; 104. Worm gear; 105. Rope; 106. Roller; 107. Base plate; 108. Dual-axis motor; 109. Worm gear; 201. First limit rod; 202. First spring; 203. Storage slot; 301. Second limit rod; 302. Second spring; 303. Roller; 304. Synchronous belt; 305. Lifting plate; 306. Extension plate. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0020] Reference Figures 1-5A bricklaying auxiliary machine for building construction includes a base 1. A base plate 107 is slidably connected to the top of the base 1. Four first limiting rods 201 are slidably connected to the top of the base plate 107. The same placement box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the four first limiting rods 201. A first spring 202 is sleeved on the surface of each of the four first limiting rods 201. The top of each of the four first springs 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement box 2. The bottom of each of the four first springs 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 107. A storage groove 203 is opened on the top of the placement box 2. An extension plate 306 is slidably connected inside the storage groove 203. Two lifting plates 305 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension plate 306. A lifting mechanism for raising and lowering the extension plate 306 is provided on one side of each of the two lifting plates 305. Two columns 102 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. An adjustment mechanism for adjusting the base plate 107 is provided on one side of each of the two columns 102. The placement box 2 can be raised by setting the extension plate 306.
[0021] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes two rollers 303, both of which are rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the placement box 2. The same synchronous belt 304 is sleeved on the surface of the two rollers 303. A lifting plate 305 is fixedly connected to one side of the synchronous belt 304. A placement plate 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the synchronous belt 304 away from the lifting plate 305. The placement plate 3 slides inside the placement box 2. The placement plate 3 and the lifting plate 305 are arranged in a cross-symmetrical manner. A reset mechanism for resetting the placement plate 3 is provided at the bottom of the placement plate 3. The extension plate 306 can be raised by the synchronous belt 304.
[0022] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the reset mechanism includes four second limiting rods 301, all of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate 3 and slide on the inner surface of the placement box 2. Each of the four second limiting rods 301 is fitted with a second spring 302, the top ends of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate 3 and the bottom ends of which are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement box 2. The placement plate 3 can be reset by the setting of the second springs 302.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a roller 106 rotatably connected to one side of the column 102. A take-up roller 103 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the column 102 near the base 1. A rope 105 is provided on the surface of the take-up roller 103, and the other end of the rope 105 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 107. The rope 105 slides on the surface of the roller 106. A worm gear 104 is fixedly connected to one end of the take-up roller 103. A worm 109 is fitted on the surface of the worm gear 104. A dual-axis motor 108 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 109. The dual-axis motor 108 is fixedly connected inside the base 1. Four universal wheels 101 are provided at the bottom of the base 1. The height of the base plate 107 can be adjusted by the rope 105.
[0024] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of this utility model achieve the following technical effects: In use, the device is first moved to the designated position, and then bricks are placed on top of the placement plate 3. Four second springs 302 are installed at the bottom of the placement plate 3. Under the action of the second springs 302, as more and more bricks are added, the placement plate 3 will also move downwards. A timing belt 304 is installed on one side of the placement plate 3. As the placement plate 3 moves downwards, the timing belt 304 can rotate. A lifting plate 305 is installed on the other side of the timing belt 304. An extension plate 306 is installed on the top of the lifting plate 305. As the placement plate 3 moves downwards... The extension plate 306 can be moved upwards, thereby raising the placement box 2 to accommodate more bricks. A first spring 202 is installed at the bottom of the placement box 2. As the number of bricks increases, the placement box 2 will also move downwards. As the placement box 2 moves downwards, the top layer of bricks is kept in a suitable position for workers to place them. At the same time, when workers pick up bricks, the placement box 2 will move upwards due to the change in weight, so that workers can always pick them up at a convenient height. After placement is completed, the dual-axis motor 108 can be started to drive the base plate 107 upwards.
[0025] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "on top of," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation beyond the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures were inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.
[0026] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0027] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented, for example, in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.
[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A wall-building auxiliary machine for building construction, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is slidably connected to a bottom plate (107), the top of the bottom plate (107) is slidably connected to four first limiting rods (201), the tops of the four first limiting rods (201) are fixedly connected to the same placement box (2), the surfaces of the four first limiting rods (201) are sleeved with first springs (202), the tops of the four first springs (202) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement box (2), and the bottoms of the four first springs (202) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (107). The top of the placement box (2) is provided with a storage groove (203), the interior of the storage groove (203) is slidably connected with an extension plate (306), the bottom of the extension plate (306) is symmetrically fixedly connected with two lifting plates (305), one side of the two lifting plates (305) is provided with a lifting mechanism for lifting the extension plate (306), the top of the base (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with two columns (102), one side of the two columns (102) is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the bottom plate (107).
2. The wall-building auxiliary machine for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises two rollers (303), both of which are rotatably connected to one side of the interior of the placement box (2), the surfaces of the two rollers (303) are sleeved with the same synchronous belt (304), the lifting plate (305) is fixedly connected to one side of the synchronous belt (304), and the surface of the synchronous belt (304) away from the lifting plate (305) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (3).
3. The wall-building auxiliary machine for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement plate (3) slides inside the placement box (2); the placement plate (3) and the lifting plate (305) are arranged crosswise and symmetrically; a reset mechanism for resetting the placement plate (3) is provided at the bottom of the placement plate (3).
4. The wall-building auxiliary machine for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reset mechanism comprises four second limit rods (301), the four second limit rods (301) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate (3), the four second limit rods (301) are slid on the inner surface of the placement box (2), the surfaces of the four second limit rods (301) are sleeved with second springs (302), the top ends of the four second springs (302) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate (3), and the bottom ends of the four second springs (302) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement box (2).
5. The wall-building auxiliary machine for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism comprises a roller (106), the roller (106) being rotatably connected to one side of a column (102), a winding roller (103) being rotatably provided on the surface of a side of the column (102) close to the base (1), a rope (105) being provided on the surface of the winding roller (103), the other end of the rope (105) being fixedly connected to the top of a bottom plate (107), the rope (105) sliding on the surface of the roller (106), and one end of the winding roller (103) being fixedly connected to a worm gear (104).
6. The wall-building auxiliary machine for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the worm wheel (104) is matched with a worm (109), one end of the worm (109) is fixedly connected to a dual-axis motor (108), the dual-axis motor (108) is fixedly connected to the inside of the base (1), and four universal wheels (101) are provided at the bottom of the base (1).