Garbage incinerator with crushing function

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage incinerators, and particularly relates to a garbage incinerator with a crushing function, which comprises an incinerator body, the upper end of the incinerator body is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the interior of the feed hopper is rotatably connected with a crushing roller, the interior of the crushing roller is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is slidably connected with the feed hopper. And one side of the feeding hopper makes contact with a mounting block, the other side of the feeding hopper makes contact with a connecting block, and the side, away from the mounting block, of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a fixing plate. According to the garbage incinerator, thrown garbage can be smashed through the smashing rollers, so that the garbage is combusted more sufficiently, the distance between the smashing rollers can be adjusted through the threaded rods, the connecting blocks and other components, and the problems that when the garbage incinerator is fed, due to the fact that the size of the garbage is too large, combustion is insufficient, and the garbage is burnt more sufficiently are solved. Secondary combustion is needed, and operation is not convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incinerators, in particular to a garbage incinerator with a crushing function. Background Art

[0002] Waste incinerators can effectively reduce the volume of waste and generate energy, such as electricity and heat. It can solve the problem of limited landfill space and also has certain advantages in energy supply. However, waste incineration also requires strict control of the combustion process and flue gas emissions to reduce potential impacts on the environment and health. Therefore, in the field of waste incineration, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and adopt other environmental protection measures, such as waste sorting, recycling and sustainable development. According to the utility model with patent authorization announcement number CN210069850U, a garbage incinerator is disclosed, which can facilitate the installation and disassembly of the screen to improve the convenience of use; it includes a furnace body, four groups of legs, a fixed plate and a screen, the top of the furnace body is detachably provided with a furnace cover, the central area of ​​the top of the furnace cover is connected to a smoke exhaust pipe, the right side wall of the furnace body is connected to a feed pipe, and the input end of the feed pipe is provided with a hopper, the upper half area of ​​the left side wall of the furnace body is provided with a debris discharge port, a baffle is provided at the debris discharge port, a mounting hole is longitudinally provided in the central area of ​​the top of the fixed plate, and an iron mesh is provided at the mounting hole; it also includes a left clamping rod, a right clamping rod, a left connecting plate, a right connecting plate, a left horizontal plate and a right horizontal plate, the central areas of the tops of the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate are respectively longitudinally provided with a left clamping hole and a right clamping hole, and the central areas of the tops of the left horizontal plate and the right horizontal plate are respectively longitudinally provided with a left fixing hole and a right fixing hole. When the waste incinerator is fed with materials, the large volume of the waste may lead to incomplete combustion and require secondary combustion, which is not convenient to operate. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a garbage incinerator with a crushing function, which solves the problem that when the garbage incinerator is fed with materials, the large volume of garbage may cause incomplete combustion, require secondary combustion, and is inconvenient to operate.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garbage incinerator with a crushing function, comprising a furnace body, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end of the furnace body, a crushing roller is rotatably connected inside the feed hopper, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the crushing roller, the rotating shaft is slidably connected to the feed hopper, one side of the feed hopper contacts a mounting block, and the other side of the feed hopper contacts a connecting block, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to a side of the feed hopper away from the mounting block, a support plate is fixedly connected to a side of the feed hopper away from the mounting block, a threaded rod is connected to the inside of the fixed plate through a bearing, a knob is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod away from the fixed plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the back of the feed hopper, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sleeve, a spring is arranged inside the sleeve, one end of the spring contacts the sleeve, and the other end of the spring contacts the sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod away from the spring is fixedly connected to a limiting frame, and a slot is provided inside the knob.

[0005] Preferably, a slider is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting block close to the feed hopper, the slider is slidably connected to the feed hopper, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the slider, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting block, and a motor is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting block away from the feed hopper, the output end of the motor is rotatably connected to the mounting block, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and by starting the motor, the output end of the motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft can drive the crushing roller to crush the garbage.

[0006] Preferably, the outer side of the threaded rod is provided with positive and negative threads, and the threaded rod is connected to the connecting block through threads. Through the design of the threaded rod, the two connecting blocks can be driven to move at the same time.

[0007] Preferably, the support plate is rotatably connected to the threaded rod, and the support plate is in contact with the knob. Through the design of the support plate, the threaded rod can be supported.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting ring is fixedly connected inside the sleeve, and the limiting ring is slidably connected to the sliding rod. The limiting ring can limit the sliding rod through the design of the limiting ring.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting frame is in contact with the feed hopper, and the interior of the card slot is slidably connected to the limiting frame. The limiting frame can play a limiting role on the knob through the design of the limiting frame.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. The utility model can crush the input garbage by providing a crushing roller, so that the garbage can be burned more fully, and the spacing between the crushing rollers can be adjusted by providing components such as threaded rods and connecting blocks, thereby solving the problem that when feeding the garbage incinerator, the large volume of garbage may lead to incomplete combustion, requiring secondary combustion, and being inconvenient to operate.

[0012] 2. The utility model is provided with components such as a spring, a slide bar, a limit frame, and a slot. The limit frame can be driven by the spring to move, and the limit frame can slide into the slot on the knob, so as to limit the knob and keep the knob stable after rotation. The position of the crushing roller after adjustment can be limited, so that the crushing roller can be kept stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is three-dimensional Figure 1 ;

[0014] Figure 2 The overall structure of the utility model is three-dimensional Figure 2 ;

[0015] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 A top sectional view of

[0016] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure of section A.

[0017] In the figure: 1. furnace body; 2. feed hopper; 21. crushing roller; 22. rotating shaft; 3. mounting block; 31. slider; 4. motor; 5. connecting block; 6. fixing plate; 7. supporting plate; 8. threaded rod; 9. knob; 10. connecting plate; 11. sleeve; 12. sliding rod; 13. limiting ring; 14. spring; 15. limiting frame; 16. slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-4A garbage incinerator with a crushing function comprises a furnace body 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the furnace body 1, a crushing roller 21 is rotatably connected inside the feed hopper 2, a rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected inside the crushing roller 21, the rotating shaft 22 is slidably connected to the feed hopper 2, one side of the feed hopper 2 contacts with a mounting block 3, a side of the mounting block 3 close to the feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a slider 31, the slider 31 is slidably connected to the feed hopper 2, the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the slider 31, the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the mounting block 3, a motor 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting block 3 away from the feed hopper 2, the output end of the motor 4 is rotatably connected to the mounting block 3, the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 22, by starting the motor 4, the output end of the motor 4 can drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 22 can drive the crushing roller 21 to crush the garbage.

[0020] See also Figure 2-4 The other side of the feed hopper 2 is in contact with a connecting block 5, and the side of the feed hopper 2 away from the mounting block 3 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 6, and the side of the feed hopper 2 away from the mounting block 3 is fixedly connected to a supporting plate 7, the interior of the fixing plate 6 is connected with a threaded rod 8 through a bearing, and the outer side of the threaded rod 8 is provided with positive and negative threads. The threaded rod 8 is connected to the connecting block 5 through a threaded connection. Through the design of the threaded rod 8, the two connecting blocks 5 can be driven to move at the same time, and the end of the threaded rod 8 away from the fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected with a knob 9, the support plate 7 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 8, and the support plate 7 contacts with the knob 9. Through the design of the support plate 7, the threaded rod 8 can be supported.

[0021] See also Figure 2-4 A connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the back of the feed hopper 2, a sleeve 11 is fixedly connected inside the connecting plate 10, a slide rod 12 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 11, a limiting ring 13 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 11, the limiting ring 13 is slidably connected to the slide rod 12, and the design of the limiting ring 13 can limit the slide rod 12, a spring 14 is arranged inside the sleeve 11, one end of the spring 14 is in contact with the sleeve 11, and the other end of the spring 14 is in contact with the slide rod 12, and the end of the slide rod 12 away from the spring 14 is fixedly connected to a limiting frame 15, a slot 16 is provided inside the knob 9, the limiting frame 15 is in contact with the feed hopper 2, and the inside of the slot 16 is slidably connected to the limiting frame 15, and the design of the limiting frame 15 can limit the knob 9.

[0022] The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: when in use, by moving the limit frame 15 in the direction away from the knob 9, the limit frame 15 drives the slide bar 12 to slide in the limit ring 13, the slide bar 12 squeezes the spring 14, and the limit frame 15 slides out of the card slot 16 on the knob 9, the limit of the knob 9 can be released, and then the knob 9 is turned to make the knob 9 drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 8 and the connecting block 5 are threadedly moved, so that the connecting block 5 moves on the threaded rod 8, and the connecting block 5 drives the rotating shaft 22 to move, so that the rotating shaft 22 drives the crushing roller 21 to move, and the spacing between the crushing rollers 21 can be adjusted, and then the limit frame 15 is released, and the elastic force of the spring 14 drives the slide bar 12 to move, so that the slide bar 12 drives the limit frame 15 to move, so that the limit frame 15 slides into the card slot 16 on the knob 9, and the knob 9 can be limited again, so that the adjusted position of the crushing roller 21 can be kept stable.

[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage incinerator with a crushing function, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (2), a crushing roller (21) is rotatably connected inside the feed hopper (2), a rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected inside the crushing roller (21), the rotating shaft (22) is slidably connected to the feed hopper (2), one side of the feed hopper (2) contacts a mounting block (3), the other side of the feed hopper (2) contacts a connecting block (5), a side of the feed hopper (2) away from the mounting block (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (6), a side of the feed hopper (2) away from the mounting block (3) is fixedly connected to a supporting plate (7), the fixing plate (6) is internally connected to a threaded rod (8) via a bearing ), the end of the threaded rod (8) away from the fixed plate (6) is fixedly connected to a knob (9), the back of the feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (10), the interior of the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (11), the interior of the sleeve (11) is slidably connected to a slide rod (12), a spring (14) is arranged inside the sleeve (11), one end of the spring (14) is in contact with the sleeve (11), the other end of the spring (14) is in contact with the slide rod (12), the end of the slide rod (12) away from the spring (14) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (15), and a slot (16) is provided inside the knob (9).

2. The garbage incinerator with crushing function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A slider (31) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting block (3) close to the feed hopper (2), the slider (31) is slidably connected to the feed hopper (2), the rotating shaft (22) is rotationally connected to the slider (31), the rotating shaft (22) is rotationally connected to the mounting block (3), and a motor (4) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting block (3) away from the feed hopper (2), the output end of the motor (4) is rotationally connected to the mounting block (3), and the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (22).

3. The garbage incinerator with crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the threaded rod (8) is provided with positive and negative threads, and the threaded rod (8) is connected to the connecting block (5) through threads.

4. The garbage incinerator with crushing function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support plate (7) is rotatably connected to the threaded rod (8), and the support plate (7) is in contact with the knob (9).

5. The garbage incinerator with crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (13) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (11), and the limiting ring (13) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (12).

6. The garbage incinerator with crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting frame (15) is in contact with the feed hopper (2), and the interior of the clamping groove (16) is slidably connected to the limiting frame (15).

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