Split type smelting furnace body

Abstract

The utility model discloses a split type smelting furnace body which comprises a supporting plate, a circular channel is formed in the middle of the supporting plate, a base is arranged in the channel, a smelting furnace body is arranged at the upper end of the base, and connecting plates are fixedly connected to the outer side end of the smelting furnace body at equal intervals. Four clamping mechanisms are fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate at equal intervals, a limiting hole is formed in the connecting plate, supporting legs and a storage barrel are fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting plate, the storage barrel is located in the middle of the lower end of the supporting plate, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the storage barrel, and a piston rod of the air cylinder penetrates through the storage barrel. The upper end of a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a base, and the base is slidably connected with the inner wall of the storage barrel. Through separation of the smelting furnace main body and the base, the whole lining can be conveniently taken out, the lining is stored through the storage cylinder, fragments separated from the surface of the lining can be collected when the lining is taken out, and potential safety hazards are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of smelting equipment, in particular to a split smelting furnace body. Background Art

[0002] The capacity of the split dumping melting furnace is usually 10-50kg, which is suitable for large-scale melting needs. The split dumping melting furnace uses medium frequency induction heating to melt metals, which has high power and therefore fast melting speed. Its maximum temperature can reach 1600 degrees, and it can quickly melt a variety of metals.

[0003] The refractory lining is disposable, that is, after smelting is completed, the furnace is dismantled after cooling. After the furnace is dismantled, the knotted lining of the furnace body is all discarded. After the molten metal in the smelting furnace is poured out, the lining of the smelting furnace needs to be taken out. The internal lining of the commonly used smelting furnace needs to be broken before it is easy to take out, so that when the lining is taken out of the furnace body, it is easy to drop fragments and roll around, which has certain safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a split smelting furnace body, which can facilitate the overall removal of the lining of the smelting furnace, and when the lining of the smelting furnace is removed, the lining can be stored, and the fragments detached from the surface of the lining can be collected to reduce safety hazards.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, a split smelting furnace body is provided, comprising: a support plate, a circular channel is provided in the middle of the support plate, a base is provided in the channel, and the base cooperates with the channel, a smelting furnace body is provided at the upper end of the base, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer end of the smelting furnace body at equal intervals, four clamping mechanisms are fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate at equal intervals, and the connecting plate is installed in the clamping mechanism, a limited position hole is provided in the connecting plate, a support leg and a storage cylinder are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate, and the support leg is located at the outer end of the support plate, the storage cylinder is located in the middle of the lower end of the support plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the storage cylinder, and the piston rod of the cylinder passes through the storage cylinder, the upper end of the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, and the base is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage cylinder. It is convenient to take out the lining of the smelting furnace as a whole, and when taking out the lining of the smelting furnace, the lining is stored, and the fragments separated from the surface of the lining are collected, so as to reduce safety hazards.

[0006] According to the split smelting furnace body, the clamping mechanism includes a mounting plate, an adjusting screw, a fixing plate, a clamping plate, and a second limit block. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate. The fixing plate is provided with two pieces and fixedly connected to the side ends of the mounting plate, and the fixing plate faces the channel. The clamping plate is located between the two fixing plates, and the clamping plate is slidably connected to the side ends of the mounting plate. The connecting plate is located below the clamping plate, and the connecting plate is located between the fixing plate and the clamping plate. The second limit block is fixedly connected to the side ends of the mounting plate, and the second limit block is located at the upper end of the support plate. The adjusting screw is located above the fixing plate, and the lower end of the adjusting screw passes through the fixing plate and extends to the upper end of the clamping plate. The adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the fixing plate, and the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the middle part of the upper end of the clamping plate. It is used to fix the furnace body of the smelting furnace to prevent the furnace body from shaking and reducing the sealing of the smelting furnace.

[0007] According to the split type smelting furnace body, a pin is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate, and the pin passes through the two fixing plates and the clamping plate in sequence downward, and the pin passes through the limiting hole and is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting hole, thereby improving the limiting and fixing effect of the clamping mechanism on the smelting furnace body.

[0008] According to the split type smelting furnace body, the outer side end of the smelting furnace body is fixedly connected with a plurality of lifting rings at equal distances, and the lifting rings are located above the clamping mechanism, so as to lift the furnace body and facilitate the removal of the lining of the smelting furnace.

[0009] According to the split type smelting furnace body, four first limit blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the smelting furnace body at equal distances, and the first limit block is located at the lower end of the smelting furnace body, and when the pin passes through the limit hole, the first limit block cooperates with the second limit block to play a limit role, so as to facilitate the rapid installation of the smelting furnace body.

[0010] According to the split type smelting furnace body, the volume of the storage tube is larger than that of the smelting furnace body, so that there is a large gap between the lining of the furnace body and the storage tube, which is convenient for collecting the fragments falling off the surface of the lining.

[0011] The above scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. By separating the smelting furnace body from the base, it is convenient to take out the lining as a whole, and the lining is stored in the storage tube, so that the fragments detached from the surface of the lining can be collected when the lining is taken out, reducing safety hazards.

[0013] 2. After the clamping plate enters the clamping mechanism by means of the cooperation between the first limiting block and the second limiting block, the limiting holes on the surface of the connecting plate are quickly aligned with the pins, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the smelting furnace body.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the split type smelting furnace body of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the split-type smelting furnace body of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the smelting furnace main body of the split smelting furnace body of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cooperation between the base and the clamping mechanism of the split smelting furnace body of the utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Clamping mechanism; 2. Storage cylinder; 3. Support legs; 4. Support plate; 5. Smelting furnace body; 6. Base; 7. Cylinder; 8. Connecting plate; 9. First limit block; 10. Limit hole; 11. Lifting ring; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Channel; 14. Adjusting screw rod; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Clamping plate; 17. Second limit block; 18. Pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4The utility model embodiment of the split smelting furnace body comprises: a support plate 4, a circular channel 13 is opened in the middle of the support plate 4, a base 6 is arranged in the channel 13, and the base 6 cooperates with the channel 13, a smelting furnace body 5 is arranged on the upper end of the base 6, and the outer end of the smelting furnace body 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 8 at equal intervals, and the upper end of the support plate 4 is fixedly connected with four clamping mechanisms 1 at equal intervals, and the connecting plate 8 is installed in the clamping mechanism 1, and a limiting hole 10 is opened in the connecting plate 8, and the lower end of the support plate 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 3 and a storage tube 2, and the supporting leg 3 is located at the outer end of the support plate 4, and the storage tube 2 is located in the middle of the lower end of the support plate 4, and the lower middle end of the storage tube 2 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 7, and the piston rod of the cylinder 7 passes through the storage tube 2, and the upper end of the piston rod of the cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the base 6, and the base 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage tube 2.

[0024] The clamping mechanism 1 includes a mounting plate 12, an adjusting screw rod 14, a fixing plate 15, a clamping plate 16, and a second limit block 17. The mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate 4. The fixing plate 15 is provided with two pieces and is fixedly connected to the side ends of the mounting plate 12, and the fixing plate 15 faces the channel 13. The clamping plate 16 is located between the two fixing plates 15, and the clamping plate 16 is slidably connected to the side ends of the mounting plate 12. The connecting plate 8 is located below the clamping plate 16, and the connecting plate 8 is located between the fixing plate 15 and the clamping plate 16. The second limit block 17 is fixedly connected to the side ends of the mounting plate 12, and the second limit block 17 is located at the upper end of the support plate 4. The adjusting screw rod 14 is located above the fixing plate 15, and the lower end of the adjusting screw rod 14 passes through the fixing plate 15 and extends to the upper end of the clamping plate 16. The adjusting screw rod 14 is threadedly connected to the fixing plate 15, and the adjusting screw rod 14 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the upper end of the clamping plate 16.

[0025] A pin 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate 15 , and the pin 18 passes through the two fixing plates 15 and the clamping plate 16 downward in sequence. The pin 18 passes through the limiting hole 10 and is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting hole 10 .

[0026] A plurality of lifting rings 11 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the smelting furnace body 5 at equal intervals, and the lifting rings 11 are located above the clamping mechanism 1 .

[0027] Four first limit blocks 9 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer end of the smelting furnace body 5 , and the first limit block 9 is located at the lower end of the smelting furnace body 5 . When the pin 18 passes through the limit hole 10 , the first limit block 9 cooperates with the second limit block 17 .

[0028] The volume of the storage tube 2 is greater than the volume of the smelting furnace body 5 .

[0029] Working principle: When in use, the smelting furnace body 5 is placed on the support plate 4 through the lifting equipment through the lifting ring 11, and the smelting furnace body 5 is rotated to make the connecting plate 8 enter the clamping mechanism 1. The first limit block 9 and the second limit block 17 cooperate to limit the smelting furnace body 5, and then the pin 18 is inserted. The pin 18 passes through the limit hole 10, and the clamping plate 16 is pushed to clamp the connecting plate 8 by rotating the adjusting screw rod 14. The base 6 is located at the lower end of the smelting furnace body 5. When the lining in the smelting furnace needs to be removed, the pin 18 is taken out and the adjusting screw rod 14 is operated in reverse. The lifting equipment is used to cooperate with the lifting ring 11 to rotate the smelting furnace body 5, so that the connecting plate 8 leaves the clamping mechanism 1. When the smelting furnace body 5 is lifted upward, the piston rod of the cylinder 7 contracts to lower the base 6, so that the lining enters the storage tube 2. After the lining is completely taken out, the cylinder 7 pushes the base 6 upward to reset, so that the staff can remove the lining.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. Split smelting furnace body, including: A support plate (4), characterized in that a circular channel (13) is opened in the middle of the support plate (4), a base (6) is arranged in the channel (13), and the base (6) cooperates with the channel (13), a smelting furnace body (5) is arranged on the upper end of the base (6), and a connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the smelting furnace body (5) at an equal distance, and four clamping mechanisms (1) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate (4), and the connecting plate (8) is installed in the clamping mechanism (1), and the connecting plate ( 8), a limiting hole (10) is provided in the support plate (4), the lower end of the support plate (4) is fixedly connected with a support leg (3) and a storage tube (2), and the support leg (3) is located at the outer end of the support plate (4), the storage tube (2) is located at the middle part of the lower end of the support plate (4), the middle part of the lower end of the storage tube (2) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (7), and the piston rod of the cylinder (7) passes through the storage tube (2), the upper end of the piston rod of the cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with the base (6), and the base (6) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the storage tube (2).

2. The split type smelting furnace body according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (1) comprises a mounting plate (12), an adjusting screw rod (14), a fixing plate (15), a clamping plate (16), and a second limit block (17); the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate (4); the fixing plate (15) is provided with two pieces and is fixedly connected to the side end of the mounting plate (12), and the fixing plate (15) faces the channel (13); the clamping plate (16) is located between the two fixing plates (15), and the clamping plate (16) is slidably connected to the side end of the mounting plate (12); the connecting plate (8) is located on the clamping plate (1 6), and the connecting plate (8) is located between the fixing plate (15) and the clamping plate (16), the second limit block (17) is fixedly connected to the side end of the mounting plate (12), and the second limit block (17) is located at the upper end of the support plate (4), the adjusting screw rod (14) is located above the fixing plate (15), and the lower end of the adjusting screw rod (14) passes through the fixing plate (15) and extends to the upper end of the clamping plate (16), the adjusting screw rod (14) is threadedly connected to the fixing plate (15), and the adjusting screw rod (14) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the upper end of the clamping plate (16).

3. The split type smelting furnace body according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The upper end of the fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected with a pin (18), and the pin (18) passes through the two fixing plates (15) and the clamping plate (16) in sequence downwards. The pin (18) passes through the limiting hole (10) and is slidably connected with the side wall of the limiting hole (10).

4. The split type smelting furnace body according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer end of the smelting furnace body (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of lifting rings (11) at equal intervals, and the lifting rings (11) are located above the clamping mechanism (1).

5. The split type smelting furnace body according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Four first limit blocks (9) are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer end of the smelting furnace body (5), and the first limit block (9) is located at the lower end of the smelting furnace body (5). When the pin (18) passes through the limit hole (10), the first limit block (9) cooperates with the second limit block (17).

6. The split type smelting furnace body according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The volume of the storage cylinder (2) is greater than the volume of the smelting furnace body (5).

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