Directional photovoltaic and wind power complementary power generation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of power generation devices, in particular to a directional photovoltaic and wind power complementary power generation device, and provides the directional photovoltaic and wind power complementary power generation device which is convenient to clean dust and accumulated snow on a photovoltaic panel and reduces influence on power generation of the photovoltaic panel. Comprising a mounting rod and a photovoltaic panel, a fan is arranged on the mounting rod, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the mounting frame, a cleaning assembly is used for cleaning dust or accumulated snow on the photovoltaic panel, and the cleaning assembly comprises two sets of fixed plates, two sets of sliding rods, a reciprocating lead screw, a moving plate and a scraping plate. The two fixing plates are mounted on the mounting plate, the two sliding rods are fixedly mounted at the inner ends of the two fixing plates, the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected with the two fixing plates, a reciprocating threaded hole and two sliding holes are formed in the moving plate, and the two sliding rods are slidably connected with the two sliding holes respectively.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power generation devices, in particular to a directional photovoltaic and wind power complementary power generation device. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the cleaner energy generation devices are wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation. The conversion of inexhaustible wind energy and solar energy can achieve sustainable energy development. In addition, the power generation device is pollution-free and harmless during operation, and the energy quality is also high. Therefore, wind power and photovoltaic devices are the future trend of clean energy development.

[0003] However, the structure of the existing directional photovoltaic-wind complementary power generation device is not perfect. When the photovoltaic panels on the existing photovoltaic-wind complementary power generation device encounter snow accumulation, the snow is easy to cover the surface of the photovoltaic panels, and dust is easy to adhere to the photovoltaic panels for a long time, which is difficult to clean and affects the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels. Therefore, a directional photovoltaic-wind complementary power generation device is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device which is convenient for cleaning dust and snow on photovoltaic panels and reduces the influence on power generation of photovoltaic panels.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device, including a mounting rod and a photovoltaic panel, a wind turbine is arranged on the mounting rod, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the mounting frame, a cleaning component is used to clean dust or snow on the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning component includes two groups of fixed plates, two groups of sliding rods, a reciprocating screw, a movable plate and a scraper, the two groups of fixed plates are mounted on the mounting plates, the two groups of sliding rods are fixedly mounted on the inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates, the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the two groups of fixed plates, a reciprocating threaded hole and two groups of sliding holes are arranged on the movable plate, the two groups of sliding rods are respectively slidably connected to the two groups of sliding holes, the reciprocating threaded hole is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw, the scraper is connected to the movable plate, and the scraper is fitted to the photovoltaic panel.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a motor, which is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, and the output end of the motor is connected to the reciprocating screw.

[0009] Preferably, a protective cover is provided on the fixing plate, and the motor is located inside the protective cover.

[0010] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided on the scraper, and the rubber pad is in contact with the photovoltaic panel.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a mounting screw, the fixing plate is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a through hole, the mounting plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the mounting screw slides through the through hole and is threadedly connected with the threaded hole.

[0012] (III) Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a directional photovoltaic wind power complementary power generation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] When it is necessary to clean the dust or snow on the photovoltaic panels, the rotation of the reciprocating screw can drive the movable plate to move on the two sets of sliding rods, and at the same time drive the scraper to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the scraper can reciprocate to clean the dust or snow on the photovoltaic panels, thereby cleaning the dust or snow on the photovoltaic panels. Therefore, a directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device is provided, which is convenient for cleaning the dust and snow on the photovoltaic panels and reducing the impact on the photovoltaic panel power generation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating threaded rod and the moving plate and their connection structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the motor and the fixing plate and their connection structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. Mounting rod; 2. Photovoltaic panel; 3. Fan; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Sliding rod; 8. Reciprocating screw rod; 9. Moving plate; 10. Scraper; 11. Motor; 12. Protective cover; 13. Rubber pad; 14. Mounting screw rod; 15. Connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Example

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 3, a directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device, a wind turbine 3 is arranged on the mounting rod 1, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod 1, a mounting frame 5 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 4, a photovoltaic panel 2 is mounted on the mounting frame 5, two sets of fixing plates 6 are mounted on the mounting plate 4, two sets of sliding rods 7 are fixedly mounted on the inner ends of the two sets of fixing plates 6, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected with the two sets of fixing plates 6, a motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 6, an output end of the motor 11 is connected with the reciprocating screw, and the starting motor 11 drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. This motor 11 is a well-known device purchased directly on the market by technicians in this field. Here we just use it without making any structural and functional improvements to it. We will not go into details here, and the motor 11 is provided with a control switch matched with it. The installation position of the control switch is selected according to actual use requirements, so as to facilitate the operator to operate and control. A protective cover 12 is arranged on the fixing plate 6, and the motor 11 is located in the protective cover 12. The motor 11 is driven by the protective cover 12 To achieve a protective effect, a reciprocating threaded hole and two sets of sliding holes are provided on the movable plate 9, the two sets of sliding rods 7 are respectively slidably connected with the two sets of sliding holes, the reciprocating threaded hole is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw, the scraper 10 is connected with the movable plate 9, the scraper 10 is fitted with the photovoltaic panel 2, and a rubber pad 13 is provided on the scraper 10, the rubber pad 13 is fitted with the photovoltaic panel 2, and the rubber pad 13 is fitted with the photovoltaic panel 2, so that the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel 2 is more thorough, and when it is necessary to clean the dust or snow on the photovoltaic panel 2, the reciprocating screw can be rotated to To drive the movable plate 9 to move on the two sets of slide bars 7, and at the same time drive the scraper 10 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the scraper 10 can reciprocate to clean the dust or snow on the photovoltaic panel 2, so that the dust or snow on the photovoltaic panel 2 can be cleaned off. A connecting plate 15 is provided on the fixed plate 6, and a through hole is provided on the connecting plate 15. A threaded hole is provided on the mounting plate 4. The mounting screw 14 slides through the through hole and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The mounting screw 14 is used to facilitate fixed disassembly and maintenance of the equipment.

[0022] In summary, when the directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device is in use, when it is necessary to clean the dust or snow on the photovoltaic panel 2, the rotation of the reciprocating screw can drive the movable plate 9 to move on the two sets of slide rods 7, and at the same time drive the scraper 10 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the scraper 10 can reciprocate to clean the dust or snow on the photovoltaic panel 2, thereby cleaning the dust or snow on the photovoltaic panel 2.

[0023] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device, comprising a mounting rod (1) and a photovoltaic panel (2), wherein a wind turbine (3) is arranged on the mounting rod (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting plate (4) and a mounting frame (5), wherein the mounting plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod (1), the mounting frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (4), and the photovoltaic panel (2) is mounted on the mounting frame (5); A cleaning component is used to clean dust or snow on a photovoltaic panel (2). The cleaning component comprises two groups of fixed plates (6), two groups of sliding rods (7), a reciprocating screw (8), a movable plate (9) and a scraper (10). The two groups of fixed plates (6) are mounted on a mounting plate (4). The two groups of sliding rods (7) are fixedly mounted on the inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates (6). The reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the two groups of fixed plates (6). The movable plate (9) is provided with a reciprocating threaded hole and two groups of sliding holes. The two groups of sliding rods (7) are respectively slidably connected to the two groups of sliding holes. The reciprocating threaded hole is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw. The scraper (10) is connected to the movable plate (9). The scraper (10) is in contact with the photovoltaic panel (2).

2. A directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a motor (11), wherein the motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (6), and the output end of the motor (11) is connected to the reciprocating screw.

3. A directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective cover (12) is provided on the fixing plate (6), and the motor (11) is located inside the protective cover (12).

4. A directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scraper (10) is provided with a rubber pad (13), and the rubber pad (13) is in contact with the photovoltaic panel (2).

5. A directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting screw (14), the fixing plate (6) is provided with a connecting plate (15), the connecting plate (15) is provided with a through hole, the mounting plate (4) is provided with a threaded hole, and the mounting screw (14) slides through the through hole and is threadedly connected with the threaded hole.

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