Automotive structure for accelerating air flow in automobile and automobile
By designing a car structure that accelerates the air flow in the car, and using the air guide components to release cold air to the inner surface of the canopy glass, it solves the problem of "hair burning" in summer for users of models with small head space, and achieves an effective head area. Cool down.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420410515.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing automotive cooling air outlet design cannot effectively solve the problem of "supering" for users of models with smaller overhead space in summer, and there are cost and space layout restrictions.
A vehicle structure is designed to accelerate the air flow in the vehicle, including at least one air inlet, one air outlet, one air guide duct and one air guide assembly. The cold air in the car is sucked in and released to the canopy glass through the air guide assembly. Inner surface area to increase air flow in the head area.
On the basis of retaining the user's original demands such as lighting, the cooling effect of the user's head area is achieved, and the problem of overheating of the user's head is solved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222372637U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile heat dissipation, in particular to a structure for accelerating the flow of air inside a vehicle and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] As users' requirements for automobile comfort, appearance, lighting, etc. increase, more and more OEMs prefer skylight glass and low-slung designs. While providing users with a high-end experience, OEMs also bring new troubles to users. For example, the temperature inside the car is high in summer, especially in the skylight glass area. Hot air gathers in the upper space of the car, and the air circulation above the head is poor. The human head is extremely sensitive to temperature, and overheating of the head has become one of the main complaints of users.
[0003] Based on the above problems, OEMs currently generally use the following methods to indirectly reduce customer complaints. The first method is to add a medium between the skylight glass and the user's head to block external heat. For example, patent document CN219505585U discloses an adjustable heat-insulating film for skylight glass. This method is limited by cost and space layout, and is contrary to the original intention of developing skylight glass. Customers' lighting quality is directly reduced. The second method is to use skylight glass with good physical properties. For example, patent document CN220146870U discloses a high-insulation, noise-reducing, radiation-proof vacuum glass and its manufacturing method, but the manufacturing and maintenance costs of this type of glass are high, and the cost performance is low. The third way is to improve the heat accumulation in the user's head area by accelerating the air flow in the head area, such as the vehicle skylight glass temperature control method disclosed in patent document CN116373537A, in which the temperature regulating device includes a skylight air outlet arranged on the ceiling and facing the skylight glass, and the temperature regulating device and the skylight air outlet are controlled to open and close by obtaining the glass temperature of the skylight glass and the light intensity of the light irradiating the skylight glass to control the temperature of the skylight glass; however, this method does not explain the specific structural layout of the heat exchanger, and needs to add a device similar to an air conditioner in the car, which will be limited by the space layout and increase the cost.
[0004] In summary, the existing cooling air outlet designs cannot solve the problem of "perming hair" in summer for users of vehicles with small headroom in an economical and environmentally friendly way. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new structure for accelerating the air flow in the vehicle and a vehicle. Summary of the invention
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a structure for accelerating the air flow in a vehicle and a vehicle, so as to solve the user's complaint about overheating of the head.
[0006] In a first aspect, the utility model provides a structure for accelerating air flow in a vehicle, comprising:
[0007] at least one air inlet, each air inlet being connected to the passenger compartment;
[0008] At least one air outlet, each air outlet is arranged in the side area of the head of the front row user and / or the head of the rear row user, and the air outlet is connected to the passenger compartment;
[0009] At least one guide pipe, through which the air inlet and the air outlet are connected, and the cold air entering from the air inlet is guided to the air outlet;
[0010] At least one air guide component is connected to the air inlet interface of the air guide pipeline to suck the cold air in the passenger compartment into the air guide pipeline.
[0011] Optionally, the air guide pipeline includes a front exhaust air duct and a rear exhaust air duct;
[0012] The air outlets include at least one front air outlet and at least one rear air outlet;
[0013] The front air outlet is provided on the front air outlet duct at a position corresponding to the head area of the front row user;
[0014] The rear air outlet is provided on the rear air outlet duct at a position corresponding to the head area of the rear row user. The main target area for cooling is the head activity area of the front row and rear row passengers, which can achieve a better cooling effect.
[0015] Optionally, the front air outlet duct is arranged between the roof lining above the B-pillar interior panel and the skylight glass;
[0016] The rear exhaust air duct is arranged between the top cover lining and the skylight glass near the rear row user's head area, so as to achieve cooling of the head area while retaining the original demands of the user such as daylighting.
[0017] Optionally, there are two front air outlet ducts, which are arranged symmetrically on the left and right;
[0018] There are two rear air outlet ducts, which are arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides, so that uniform cooling can be achieved on the left and right sides.
[0019] Optionally, the front air outlets on the front air outlet duct respectively include a first front air outlet, a second front air outlet and a third front air outlet from the front of the vehicle to the rear of the vehicle. The multiple air outlets are used for exhaust, and the air outlet is more uniform.
[0020] Optionally, the distance between the center of the first front row air outlet and the center of the head envelope of the front row user on the corresponding side in the X direction is 100 mm to 190 mm, and the center of the first front row air outlet is located in front of the center of the head envelope of the front row user;
[0021] The distance between the center of the second front row air outlet and the center of the head envelope of the corresponding front row user in the X direction is 300 mm to 370 mm, and the center of the second front row air outlet is located behind the center of the head envelope of the front row user;
[0022] The distance between the center of the third front air outlet and the center of the head envelope of the corresponding front row user in the X direction is 490 mm to 530 mm, and the center of the third front air outlet is located behind the center of the head envelope of the front row user, which can achieve a better cooling effect on the head activity area of the front row passengers.
[0023] Optionally, the rear air outlet duct is L-shaped, and the rear air outlet thereon includes a first rear air outlet located at the side of the top cover, and a second rear air outlet and a third rear air outlet located at the rear of the top cover. The use of multiple air outlets can make the air outlet more uniform.
[0024] Optionally, the distance between the center of the first rear row air outlet and the center of the head envelope of the user in the corresponding rear row in the X direction is 100 mm to 190 mm, and the center of the first rear row air outlet is located in front of the center of the head envelope of the user in the rear row;
[0025] The distance between the center of the second rear air outlet and the center of the head envelope of the user in the corresponding rear row in the Y direction is 100 mm to 190 mm, and the center of the second rear air outlet is located on the inner side of the center of the head envelope of the user in the rear row;
[0026] The distance between the center of the third rear air outlet and the center of the head envelope of the corresponding rear row user in the Y direction is 240 mm to 280 mm, and the center of the third rear air outlet is located on the inner side of the center of the head envelope of the rear row user, which can achieve a better cooling effect on the head activity area of the rear row passengers.
[0027] Optionally, each front air outlet is provided with a guide structure, wherein:
[0028] The angle between the tangent line of the end of the guide structure of the first front air outlet and the second front air outlet and the Y direction is 0° to 30°;
[0029] The angle between the tangent line of the end of the guide structure of the third front air outlet and the Y direction is 0° to 45°. The guide structure can realize airflow direction control and airflow flow distribution, and can achieve a better cooling effect.
[0030] Optionally, each rear air outlet is provided with a guide structure, wherein:
[0031] The angle between the terminal tangent line of the guide structure of the first rear air outlet and the Y direction is 0° to 30°;
[0032] The angle between the terminal tangent line of the guide structure of the second rear air outlet and the X direction is 0° to 45°;
[0033] The angle between the terminal tangent of the guide structure of the third rear air outlet and the X direction is 0° to 45°. The guide structure can realize airflow direction control and airflow flow distribution, and can achieve a better cooling effect.
[0034] Optionally, the air guide assembly adopts an axial flow fan, including a front row axial flow fan connected to the front exhaust air duct, and a rear row axial flow fan connected to the rear exhaust air duct;
[0035] The front axial flow fan has a front air inlet, and a guide structure is provided at the front air inlet, and the angle between the end tangent of the guide structure of the front air inlet and the line connecting the center point of the head envelope of the front row user on the corresponding side in the X direction and the center point of the front air inlet in the X direction is 0° to 30°;
[0036] The rear axial flow fan has a rear air inlet, and a guide structure is provided at the rear air inlet, and the angle between the end tangent of the guide structure of the rear air inlet and the line connecting the center point of the head envelope of the corresponding side rear user in the X direction to the center point of the rear air inlet in the X direction is 0° to 30°. The guide structure is used to control the airflow direction and distribute the airflow flow, so as to achieve a better cooling effect.
[0037] Optionally, in order not to affect the texture of the interior, the air outlets are all located inside the ceiling, and the distance between the air outlets and the edge of the ceiling is 2mm to 4mm, ensuring that cold air can be blown out from the gap between the ceiling and the skylight glass, and then the heat in the overhead area is neutralized during the natural sinking of the cold air, while avoiding the problem of direct blowing on the user's head.
[0038] Optionally, the front and rear air outlet ducts are wrapped with sound insulation foam on the outside to reduce heat loss during the process and ensure the air flow temperature at the air outlet. Wrapping with thermal insulation foam can also avoid the risk of abnormal noise caused by the air duct arrangement being compressed in the internal space of the ceiling.
[0039] In a second aspect, a car according to the utility model adopts the structure for accelerating the air flow in the car according to the utility model.
[0040] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0041] (1) In the present invention, the air guide assembly is used to draw in the cold air from the air conditioner in the vehicle and release it to the inner surface area of the skylight glass, thereby accelerating the air flow in the head area of the user in the vehicle, thereby resolving the user's complaints about overheating of the head. That is, while retaining the user's original demands such as daylighting, the user's head area is cooled.
[0042] (2) The utility model is applicable to vehicles with streamlined roof designs, especially vehicles with demanding spaces where the head envelope is less than 30 mm from the skylight glass, but is not limited to this category of vehicles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of wind speed flow in the embodiment of this application;
[0044] Figure 2 This is the overall layout diagram of the air flow acceleration structure in the embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the axial flow fan arrangement in the embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the front row axial flow fan in the embodiment of the present application;
[0047] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the rear row axial flow fan in the embodiment of the present application;
[0048] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the air outlet, the side panel metal, the top cover lining, and the skylight glass in the embodiment of the present application;
[0049] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the air inlet in the embodiment of the present application;
[0050] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the air outlet guide structure in the embodiment of the present application;
[0051] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Sectional view along line AA;
[0052] Fig.10 for Figure 8 Sectional view along line BB;
[0053] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the axial flow fan on the side enclosure in the embodiment of the present application;
[0054] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1, front row axial flow fan, 1-1, first through hole, 1-2, second through hole, 1-3, first air outlet, 1-4, front row air inlet, 2, front exhaust duct, 2-1, first front exhaust outlet, 2-2, second front exhaust outlet, 2-3, third front exhaust outlet, 3, rear row axial flow fan, 3-1, third through hole, 3-2, fourth through hole, 3-3, second air outlet, 3-4, rear row air inlet, 4, rear exhaust duct, 4-1, first rear exhaust outlet, 4-2, second rear exhaust outlet, 4-3, third rear exhaust outlet , 5. Roof lining, 6. B-pillar interior panel, 7. Front user head envelope, 8. Rear user head envelope, 9. Instrument panel, 9-1. Driver side air outlet, 9-2. Passenger side air outlet, 10. Side panel, 10-1. Side C-pillar sheet metal, 10-2. Side B-pillar sheet metal, 10-3. First nut hole, 10-4. Second nut hole, 10-5. Third nut hole, 10-6. Fourth nut hole, 11. Skylight glass, 12. Center control box, 12-1. Center control box tail air outlet; 13. C-pillar interior panel, 14. Air guide structure.
[0055] The arrows in the figure indicate the direction of air flow. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0056] The following will refer to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments to illustrate the implementation of the technical solution of the utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the utility model from the contents disclosed in this specification. The utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementations, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the utility model. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the utility model, not for limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0057] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, in an embodiment of the present application, a structure for accelerating the flow of air in a vehicle includes at least one air inlet, at least one air outlet, at least one guide duct and at least one guide assembly; wherein each air inlet is connected to the passenger compartment respectively. Each air outlet is arranged in the side area of the head of the front row user and / or the head of the rear row user, and the air outlet is connected to the passenger compartment. The air inlet and the air outlet are connected by the guide duct, and the cold air coming in from the air inlet is guided to the air outlet. The guide assembly is connected to the air inlet interface of the guide duct, and the cold air in the passenger compartment is sucked into the guide duct.
[0058] like Figure 1 As shown, in the embodiment of the present application, the cold air in the passenger compartment is the cold air output by the air conditioner and is discharged through the main driver side air outlet 9-1, the co-driver side air outlet 9-2 set on the instrument panel 9 and the rear air outlet 12-1 set in the center control box 12.
[0059] In the embodiment of the present application, the air guide assembly draws in the cold air from the air conditioner in the vehicle and releases it to the inner surface of the skylight glass, thereby accelerating the air flow in the head area of the user in the vehicle and resolving the user's complaints about overheated heads. That is, while retaining the user's original demands such as daylighting, the user's head area is cooled.
[0060] In an embodiment of the present application, the guide pipeline includes a front air outlet duct 2 and a rear air outlet duct 4; the front air outlet duct 2 is provided with a front air outlet at a position corresponding to the head area of the front row user; the rear air outlet duct 4 is provided with a rear air outlet at a position corresponding to the head area of the rear row user.
[0061] like Figure 2 As shown, in a possible embodiment, there are two front air outlet ducts 2, which are arranged symmetrically on the left and right; there are two rear air outlet ducts 4, which are arranged symmetrically on the left and right.
[0062] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, in a possible embodiment, the front air outlet duct 2 is arranged between the roof lining 5 and the skylight glass 11 above the front and rear areas of the B-pillar interior panel 6. The front air outlet is preferably arranged close to the front user head area on the corresponding side to achieve the air flow speed in the front user head area, thereby accelerating the cooling of the front user head area.
[0063] like Figure 2 As shown, in a possible embodiment, a certain number of rear air outlets are arranged on the rear air outlet duct 4, and the rear air outlet duct 4 is arranged between the top cover lining 5 and the skylight glass 11 near the rear user head area 8. The rear air outlets are preferably arranged near the rear user head area on the corresponding side to achieve the air flow speed in the rear user head area, thereby accelerating the cooling of the front user head area.
[0064] like Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, in a possible embodiment, the front axial fan 1 is arranged in the top cover lining 5 above the B-pillar interior panel 6, and the front air inlets 1-4 of the front axial fan 1 protrude from the top cover lining 5 toward the interior of the vehicle, preferably, protruding from the top cover lining by about 5.0 mm.
[0065] like Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, in a possible embodiment, the rear axial flow fan 3 is arranged in the top cover lining 5 above the C-pillar interior panel 13, and the rear air inlet 3-4 of the rear axial flow fan 3 protrudes from the top cover lining 5 toward the interior of the vehicle, preferably, protruding from the top cover lining by about 5.0 mm.
[0066] like Figure 2As shown, in a possible embodiment, three front air outlets are provided on the front air outlet duct 2, including the first front air outlet 2-1, the second front air outlet 2-2 and the third front air outlet 2-3 from the front of the vehicle to the rear of the vehicle. The distance between the center of the first front air outlet 2-1 and the center of the head envelope 7 of the corresponding front row user in the X direction is 100mm to 190mm, and the center of the first front air outlet 2-1 is located in front of the center of the head envelope 7 of the front row user; preferably, the distance between the center of the first front air outlet 2-1 and the center of the head envelope 7 of the corresponding front row user in the X direction is 140mm. The distance between the center of the second front air outlet 2-2 and the center of the head envelope 7 of the corresponding front row user in the X direction is 300mm to 370mm, and the center of the second front air outlet 2-2 is located behind the center of the head envelope 7 of the front row user; preferably, the distance between the center of the second front air outlet 2-2 and the center of the head envelope 7 of the corresponding front row user in the X direction is 340mm. The distance between the center of the third front row air outlet 2-3 and the center of the head envelope 7 of the corresponding front row user in the X direction is 490 mm to 530 mm, and the center of the third front row air outlet 2-3 is located behind the center of the head envelope 7 of the front row user. Preferably, the distance between the center of the third front row air outlet 2-3 and the center of the head envelope 7 of the corresponding front row user in the X direction is 510 mm.
[0067] like Figure 2 As shown, in a possible embodiment, the rear air outlet duct 4 is L-shaped, and three rear air outlets are arranged on it, including a first rear air outlet 4-1 located on the side of the top cover, and a second rear air outlet 4-2 and a third rear air outlet 4-3 located behind the top cover. Among them, the distance between the center of the first rear air outlet 4-1 and the center of the corresponding side rear row user head envelope 8 in the X direction is 100mm~190mm, and the center of the first rear air outlet 4-1 is located in front of the center of the rear row user head envelope 8; preferably: the distance between the center of the first rear air outlet 4-1 and the center of the corresponding side rear row user head envelope 8 in the X direction is 150mm. The distance between the center of the second rear air outlet 4-2 and the center of the corresponding side rear row user head envelope 8 in the Y direction is 100mm~190mm, and the center of the second rear air outlet 4-2 is located on the inner side of the center of the rear row user head envelope 8. Preferably, the distance between the center of the second rear air outlet 4-2 and the center of the head envelope 8 of the corresponding rear row user in the Y direction is 130 mm. The distance between the center of the third rear air outlet 4-3 and the center of the head envelope 8 of the corresponding rear row user in the Y direction is 240 mm to 280 mm, and the center of the third rear air outlet 4-3 is located on the inner side of the center of the head envelope 8 of the rear row user. Preferably, the distance between the center of the third rear air outlet 4-3 and the center of the head envelope 8 of the corresponding rear row user in the Y direction is 260 mm.
[0068] like Figure 3 and Fig.11As shown, in a possible embodiment, the front axial flow fan 1 is arranged in the cavity of the top cover lining 5 and the side panel 10 (ie, the side B-pillar panel 10 - 2 ) above the B-pillar interior panel 6 .
[0069] like Figure 4 As shown, in a possible embodiment, the front axial flow fan 1 is provided with a first through hole 1-1 and a second through hole 1-2, wherein the first through hole 1-1 is a round hole with a diameter of 8.5 mm, and the second through hole 1-2 is a strip hole with a diameter of 8.5 mm*10.0 mm; the side enclosure 10 is provided with a first nut hole 10-3 and a second nut hole 10-4; the front axial flow fan 1 is self-positioned and assembled on the first nut hole 10-3 and the second nut hole 10-4 of the side enclosure through the first through hole 1-1 and the second through hole 1-2, and is fastened with bolts and nuts. The first air outlet 1-3 on the front axial flow fan 1 and the front axial flow fan air outlet duct 2 can be connected by sponge extrusion and sealant bonding.
[0070] like Figure 5 As shown, in a possible embodiment, the rear axial flow fan 3 is arranged in the side panel sheet metal and the top cover lining cavity above the side panel C-pillar sheet metal 10-1. The structure of the rear axial flow fan 3 is consistent with that of the front axial flow fan 1. The rear axial flow fan 3 is provided with a third through hole 3-1 and a fourth through hole 3-2, and the side panel 10 is provided with a third nut hole 10-5 and a fourth nut hole 10-6. The rear axial flow fan 3 is self-positioned and assembled on the third nut hole 10-5 and the fourth nut hole 10-6 of the side panel through the third through hole 3-1 and the fourth through hole 3-2, and is fastened and connected by bolts and nuts. The second air outlet 3-3 on the rear axial flow fan 3 can be connected to the rear axial flow fan outlet duct 4 by sponge extrusion and sealant bonding.
[0071] like Figure 6 As shown, in a possible embodiment, the front air outlet duct 2 is arranged in the space between the roof lining 5, the side panel 10, and the skylight glass 11.
[0072] like Figure 8 Shown to Fig.10 As shown, in a possible embodiment, each front air outlet and each rear air outlet is provided with a guide structure 14 with a certain angle, and the air inlet and outlet volumes can be adjusted by selecting different angles.
[0073] In a possible embodiment, the angle between the end tangent of the guide structure 14 of the first rear air outlet 4-1 and the Y direction is 0° to 30°. Preferably, the angle between the end tangent of the guide structure 14 of the first rear air outlet 4-1 and the Y direction is 15°.
[0074] In a possible embodiment, the angle between the end tangent of the guide structure 14 of the second rear air outlet 4-2 and the X-direction is 0° to 45°. Preferably, the angle between the end tangent of the guide structure 14 of the second rear air outlet 4-2 and the X-direction is 30°.
[0075] In a possible embodiment, the angle between the end tangent of the guide structure 14 of the third rear air outlet 4-3 and the X-direction is 0° to 45°. Preferably, the angle between the end tangent of the guide structure 14 of the third rear air outlet 4-3 and the X-direction is 30°.
[0076] In a possible embodiment, the angle between the end tangent of the guide structure 14 of the front air inlets 1-4 and the line connecting the center point of the front user head envelope 7 in the X direction on the corresponding side to the center point of the front air inlets 1-4 in the X direction is 0° to 30°, preferably 15°.
[0077] In a possible embodiment, the angle between the end tangent of the guide structure 14 of the rear air inlet 3-4 and the line connecting the center point of the head envelope 8 of the corresponding rear user in the X direction to the center point of the rear air inlet 3-4 in the X direction is 0° to 30°, preferably 15°.
[0078] In a possible embodiment, the angle between the tangent line at the end of the guide structure 14 of the first front row air outlet 2-1 and the second front row air outlet 2-2 and the Y direction is 0° to 30°, preferably 15°. The angle between the tangent line at the end of the guide structure 14 of the third front row air outlet 2-3 and the Y direction is 0° to 45°, preferably 30°.
[0079] In the embodiment of the present application, the outer sides of the front air outlet duct 2 and the rear air outlet duct 4 are wrapped with sound insulation cotton to keep warm and avoid abnormal noise.
[0080] In a possible embodiment, the front air inlets 1-4 and the rear air inlets 3-4 are all rectangular openings with a size of 70mm×5.0mm; each front air outlet and each rear air outlet is a rectangular opening with a size of 50mm×5.0mm, ensuring the air intake and air outlet.
[0081] In the embodiment of the present application, in order not to affect the texture of the interior decoration, the air outlets are all located inside the ceiling, and the distance between the air outlets and the edge of the ceiling is 2mm to 4mm, ensuring that the cold air can be blown out from the gap between the ceiling and the skylight glass, and then the heat in the overhead area is neutralized during the natural sinking of the cold air, while avoiding the problem of direct blowing on the user's head.
[0082] In the embodiment of the present application, the front axial flow fan 1 and the rear axial flow fan 3 are connected to the vehicle integrated controller, and the vehicle integrated controller starts and adjusts the wind speed. The front axial flow fan 1 and the rear axial flow fan 3 are preferably 12V or 24V micro ultra-quiet axial flow fans.
[0083] According to the simulation analysis, the temperature of the top of the user's head is limitedly controlled. Compared with the existing traditional method of reducing the temperature of the top of the user's head, the embodiment of the present application adopts an axial flow fan to suck the cold air discharged by the air conditioner in the passenger compartment and discharge it at the top, accelerating the flow of cold air around the user's head and achieving a cooling effect on the user's head.
[0084] In an embodiment of the present application, a car adopts the structure for accelerating the air flow in the car as described in the embodiment of the present application.
[0085] The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations and simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be equivalent replacement modes and shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A structure for accelerating air flow in a vehicle, characterized in that: include: at least one air inlet, each air inlet being connected to the passenger compartment; At least one air outlet, each air outlet is arranged in the side area of the head of the front row user and / or the head of the rear row user, and the air outlet is connected to the passenger compartment; At least one guide pipe, through which the air inlet and the air outlet are connected, and the cold air entering from the air inlet is guided to the air outlet; At least one air guide component is connected to the air inlet interface of the air guide pipeline to suck the cold air in the passenger compartment into the air guide pipeline.
2. The structure for accelerating the air flow in a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide pipeline comprises a front air outlet duct (2) and a rear air outlet duct (4); The air outlets include at least one front air outlet and at least one rear air outlet; The front air outlet is provided on the front air outlet duct (2) at a position corresponding to the head area of the front row user; The rear air outlet is provided on the rear air outlet duct (4) at a position corresponding to the head area of the rear row user.
3. The structure for accelerating the air flow in a vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front air outlet duct (2) is arranged between the roof lining (5) above the B-pillar interior panel (6) and the skylight glass; The rear air outlet duct (4) is arranged between the roof lining (5) and the skylight glass near the head area of the rear row users.
4. The structure for accelerating the air flow in a vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two front air outlet ducts (2), which are arranged symmetrically on the left and right; There are two rear air outlet ducts (4), which are arranged symmetrically on the left and right.
5. The structure for accelerating the air flow in a vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front air outlets on the front air outlet duct (2) respectively include a first front air outlet (2-1), a second front air outlet (2-2) and a third front air outlet (2-3) from the front of the vehicle to the rear of the vehicle.
6. The structure for accelerating the air flow in a vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The distance between the center of the first front row air outlet (2-1) and the center of the head envelope (7) of the corresponding front row user in the X direction is 100 mm to 190 mm, and the center of the first front row air outlet (2-1) is located in front of the center of the head envelope (7) of the front row user; The distance between the center of the second front row air outlet (2-2) and the center of the head envelope (7) of the corresponding front row user in the X direction is 300 mm to 370 mm, and the center of the second front row air outlet (2-2) is located behind the center of the head envelope (7) of the front row user; The distance between the center of the third front row air outlet (2-3) and the center of the head envelope (7) of the corresponding front row user in the X direction is 490 mm to 530 mm, and the center of the third front row air outlet (2-3) is located behind the center of the head envelope (7) of the front row user.
7. The structure for accelerating the air flow in a vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear air outlet duct (4) is L-shaped, and the rear air outlets thereon include a first rear air outlet (4-1) located at the side of the top cover, and a second rear air outlet (4-2) and a third rear air outlet (4-3) located at the rear of the top cover.
8. The structure for accelerating the air flow in a vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: The distance between the center of the first rear row air outlet (4-1) and the center of the head envelope (8) of the user in the corresponding rear row in the X direction is 100 mm to 190 mm, and the center of the first rear row air outlet (4-1) is located in front of the center of the head envelope (8) of the user in the rear row; The distance between the center of the second rear air outlet (4-2) and the center of the head envelope (8) of the user in the corresponding rear row in the Y direction is 100 mm to 190 mm, and the center of the second rear air outlet (4-2) is located on the inner side of the center of the head envelope (8) of the user in the rear row; The distance between the center of the third rear air outlet (4-3) and the center of the head envelope (8) of the user in the corresponding rear row in the Y direction is 240 mm to 280 mm, and the center of the third rear air outlet (4-3) is located on the inner side of the center of the head envelope (8) of the user in the rear row.
9. The structure for accelerating the air flow in a vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each front air outlet is provided with a guide structure (14), wherein: The angle between the end tangent of the guide structure (14) of the first front air outlet (2-1) and the second front air outlet 2-2 and the Y direction is 0° to 30°; The angle between the tangent line at the end of the guide structure (14) of the third front air outlet (2-3) and the Y direction is 0° to 45°.
10. The structure for accelerating the air flow in a vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: Each rear air outlet is provided with a guide structure (14), wherein: The angle between the terminal tangent of the guide structure (14) of the first rear air outlet (4-1) and the Y direction is 0° to 30°; The angle between the end tangent of the guide structure (14) of the second rear air outlet (4-2) and the X direction is 0° to 45°; The angle between the terminal tangent of the guide structure (14) of the third rear air outlet (4-3) and the X direction is 0° to 45°.
11. The structure for accelerating the air flow in a vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air guide assembly adopts an axial flow fan, comprising a front row axial flow fan (1) connected to a front row air outlet duct (2), and a rear row axial flow fan (3) connected to a rear row air outlet duct (4); The front row axial flow fan (1) has a front row air inlet (1-4), a flow guide structure (14) is provided at the front row air inlet (1-4), and the angle between the end tangent of the flow guide structure (14) of the front row air inlet (1-4) and the line connecting the center point of the head envelope (7) of the corresponding side front row user in the X direction to the center point of the front row air inlet (1-4) in the X direction is 0° to 30°; The rear-row axial flow fan (3) has a rear-row air inlet (3-4), a guide structure (14) is provided at the rear-row air inlet (3-4), and an angle between a terminal tangent of the guide structure (14) of the rear-row air inlet (3-4) and a line connecting a center point of a head envelope (8) of a user on the corresponding side rear row in the X direction to a center point of the rear-row air inlet (3-4) in the X direction is 0° to 30°.
12. The structure for accelerating the air flow in a vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer sides of the front air outlet duct (2) and the rear air outlet duct (4) are both wrapped with sound insulation cotton.
13. The structure for accelerating the air flow in a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlets are all located inside the ceiling, and the distance between the air outlets and the edge of the ceiling is 2 mm to 4 mm.
14. A car, characterized in that: A structure for accelerating the air flow in a vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13 is adopted.
Citation Information
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