Aluminum ash cooling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum ash cooling device, which belongs to the technical field of aluminum ash treatment, and is characterized in that a fixed ring is fixedly arranged on a barrel body, and a mounting ring is sleeved on the fixed ring, so that the mounting ring is hinged with a first mounting frame, and a driving piece is hinged with the barrel body, so that when the driving piece drives a feeding barrel end to tilt up, the feeding barrel end is driven to tilt up; when the aluminum ash passes through the discharging barrel, the end of the discharging barrel rotates relative to the base, so that the whole barrel is erected, the speed of the aluminum ash passing through the discharging barrel is effectively increased, the discharging time is shortened, the discharging efficiency of the aluminum ash is greatly improved, and meanwhile the situation that the aluminum ash stays on the surface of an inner cavity of the barrel during discharging is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum ash processing, in particular to an aluminum ash cooling device. Background Art

[0002] During the aluminum alloy processing and smelting process, a large amount of aluminum ash will be produced. The temperature of the aluminum ash is between 700 and 900°C, and it needs to be cooled to room temperature before subsequent processing. In this process, the corresponding cooling device will be used.

[0003] Some existing cooling devices, such as: Application No.: CN201820989452.0, Application Date: 2018-06-26, propose a technical solution for an aluminum ash cooling device, including a frame and a cooling cylinder arranged on the frame, the frame is provided with a driving device, the driving device drives the cooling cylinder to rotate through a transmission mechanism, the outer sleeve of the cooling cylinder is provided with a cooling jacket, the lower end of the cooling jacket is provided with a water inlet, the upper end of the cooling jacket is provided with a water outlet, the cavity formed between the cooling jacket and the cooling cylinder is provided with cooling circulating water, and a sealing element for sealing is provided between the cooling cylinder and the cooling jacket; the cross-section of the cylinder wall of the cooling cylinder located inside the cooling jacket is corrugated; multiple groups of cooling water pipelines are arranged inside the cooling cylinder, and the water inlet and the water outlet of the cooling water pipeline are respectively connected to the cavity. The utility model greatly improves the cooling speed of aluminum ash and improves production efficiency by increasing the heat exchange area of ​​the cooling cylinder.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent greatly improves the cooling speed of aluminum ash by increasing the heat exchange area of ​​the cooling cylinder, the discharge port has a conical structure and the cooling cylinder can only rotate relative to the roller, so the cooling cylinder cannot be erected. However, the discharge port can easily affect the discharge of aluminum ash, causing part of the aluminum ash to remain on the inner cavity surface of the cooling cylinder, affecting the cooling effect and production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an aluminum ash cooling device, which can accelerate the discharge speed of aluminum ash and prevent the aluminum ash from staying on the inner cavity surface of the cooling cylinder during discharge, thereby further improving the cooling efficiency of the aluminum ash.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts a technical solution:

[0007] An aluminum ash cooling device, comprising:

[0008] Base;

[0009] A cylinder body is arranged on the upper part of the base, a feed cylinder is fixedly arranged at one end of the cylinder body, a first connecting block is fixedly arranged on the feed cylinder, a discharge cylinder is fixedly arranged at the other end of the cylinder body, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the discharge cylinder;

[0010] A mounting ring, rotatably sleeved on the fixing ring;

[0011] A first mounting frame, disposed between the base and the cylinder, and hingedly connected to the mounting ring;

[0012] The driving member is arranged between the base and the cylinder and is hinged to the first connecting block.

[0013] According to some embodiments, a second connecting block is fixedly disposed on the mounting ring;

[0014] The first mounting frame is provided with a first mounting groove, a first connecting shaft is rotatably arranged in the first mounting groove, and the second connecting block is rotatably arranged in the first mounting groove through the first connecting shaft.

[0015] According to some embodiments, a second mounting groove is provided on the first connecting block;

[0016] The output end of the driving member is sleeved with a third connecting block, and the third connecting block is rotatably arranged in the second mounting groove through a second connecting shaft.

[0017] According to some embodiments, the driving member is a telescopic cylinder.

[0018] According to some embodiments, the feed cylinder and the discharge cylinder are both conical structures.

[0019] According to some embodiments, support assemblies are respectively provided on both sides of the lower part of the cylinder, and the support assemblies include:

[0020] A second mounting frame, disposed between the cylinder and the base, the second mounting frame being located between the first mounting frame and the driving member;

[0021] A supporting wheel is rotatably mounted on the second mounting frame, and a surface of the supporting wheel contacts a surface of the cylinder.

[0022] According to some embodiments, the outer rotating sleeve of the cylinder is provided with a cooling sleeve, through holes are respectively opened on the upper and lower sides of the cooling sleeve, and limit rings are respectively fixedly provided at both ends of the cooling sleeve;

[0023] The two ends of the cylinder are respectively provided with limiting grooves, and the limiting ring is embedded in the limiting grooves.

[0024] According to some embodiments, fixing strips are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the cooling jacket, and one side of the fixing strips is in contact with the surface of the cylinder.

[0025] According to some embodiments, one side of one of the limit rings is fixedly provided with an annular tooth;

[0026] A driving assembly is arranged on the upper part of the base, and the driving assembly is drivingly connected to the annular gear.

[0027] According to some embodiments, the drive assembly comprises:

[0028] A first mounting plate, disposed on the upper portion of the base;

[0029] A second mounting plate, disposed on one side of the first mounting plate;

[0030] A driving motor is arranged on one side of the first mounting plate, wherein an output end of the driving motor passes through the first mounting plate and is fixedly sleeved with a first gear;

[0031] A rotating shaft, rotatably disposed between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate;

[0032] The second gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the second gear is meshed with the annular teeth respectively.

[0033] Beneficial effects:

[0034] 1. A fixing ring is fixed on the cylinder body, and a mounting ring is sleeved on the fixing ring, so that the mounting ring is hinged to the first mounting frame, and the driving member is hinged to the cylinder body, so that when the driving member drives the feed cylinder end to tilt up, the discharge cylinder end will generate relative rotation with the base to erect the entire cylinder body, thereby effectively accelerating the speed of aluminum ash passing through the discharge cylinder, shortening the discharge time, greatly improving the unloading efficiency of aluminum ash, and also avoiding the situation that the aluminum ash stays on the inner cavity surface of the cylinder body during discharge.

[0035] Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific implementation or the prior art description. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0037] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the cylinder shown in;

[0040] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A local enlarged view of point A shown in FIG.

[0041] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A perspective cutaway view of the cooling jacket shown in FIG.

[0042] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A perspective cross-sectional view of the mounting ring and the first mounting bracket shown in ;

[0043] Figure 7 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a driving member shown in ;

[0044] Figure 8 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the support assembly shown in;

[0045] Fig. 9 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the drive assembly shown in .

[0046] In the figure, 1 is a base, 2 is a cylinder, 21 is a feed cylinder, 22 is a first connecting block, 22 is a second mounting groove, 23 is a discharge cylinder, 24 is a fixing ring, 25 is a limiting groove, 3 is a mounting ring, 31 is a second connecting block, 4 is a first mounting frame, 41 is a first mounting groove, 42 is a first connecting shaft, 5 is a driving member, 51 is a third connecting block, 52 is a second connecting shaft, 6 is a supporting assembly, 61 is a second mounting frame, 62 is a supporting wheel, 7 is a cooling jacket, 71 is a through hole, 72 is a limiting ring, 73 is a fixing bar, 74 is annular teeth, 8 is a driving assembly, 81 is a first mounting plate, 82 is a second mounting plate, 83 is a driving motor, 84 is a first gear, 85 is a rotating shaft, and 86 is a second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0049] In the description of the present utility model, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0050] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0051] Combination Figures 1 to 9 As shown, an aluminum ash cooling device includes a base 1, a cylinder 2, a mounting ring 3, a first mounting frame 4 and a driving member 5.

[0052] The cylinder 2 is arranged on the upper part of the base 1, and a feed cylinder 21 is fixedly provided at one end of the cylinder 2, and a first connecting block 22 is fixedly provided on the feed cylinder 21, and a discharge cylinder 23 is fixedly provided at the other end of the cylinder 2, and a fixing ring 24 is fixedly provided on the discharge cylinder 23; the mounting ring 3 is rotatably sleeved on the fixing ring 24; the first mounting frame 4 is arranged between the base 1 and the cylinder 2, and is hinged to the mounting ring 3; the driving member 5 is arranged between the base 1 and the cylinder 2, and is hinged to the first connecting block 22.

[0053] Among them, a fixing ring 24 is fixedly provided on the cylinder 2, and a mounting ring 3 is sleeved on the fixing ring 24, so that the mounting ring 3 and the first mounting frame 4 are hinged, and the driving member 5 and the cylinder 2 are hinged, so that when the driving member 5 drives the end of the feed cylinder 21 to tilt up, the end of the discharge cylinder 23 will generate relative rotation with the base 1 to erect the entire cylinder 2, thereby effectively accelerating the speed of aluminum ash passing through the discharge cylinder 23, shortening the discharge time, greatly improving the unloading efficiency of aluminum ash, and also avoiding the situation that the aluminum ash stays on the inner cavity surface of the cylinder 2 when discharging.

[0054] Combination Figure 6As shown, a second connecting block 31 is fixedly provided on the mounting ring 3; a first mounting frame 4 is provided with a first mounting groove 41, a first connecting shaft 42 is rotatably provided in the first mounting groove 41, and the second connecting block 31 is rotatably provided in the first mounting groove 41 through the first connecting shaft 42.

[0055] Wherein, under the connection between the second connecting block 31 , the first connecting shaft 42 and the first mounting frame 4 , the mounting ring 3 can rotate relative to the first mounting frame 4 .

[0056] Combination Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, a second mounting groove 221 is formed on the first connecting block 22 ; a third connecting block 51 is sleeved on the output end of the driving member 5 , and the third connecting block 51 is rotatably disposed in the second mounting groove 221 via a second connecting shaft 52 .

[0057] Wherein, under the connection between the first connection block 22, the third connection block 51 and the second connection shaft 52, the driving member 5 can rotate relative to the cylinder 2 when extending and retracting, thereby erecting the cylinder 2.

[0058] For further explanation, the driving member 5 is a telescopic cylinder.

[0059] Further explanation, both the feed barrel 21 and the discharge barrel 23 are of conical structure. The conical structure can reduce the friction of the material on the barrel wall, making the material easier to move, which helps to reduce energy consumption and improve the discharge efficiency. During the discharge process, the conical structure can increase the contact area between the material and the barrel wall, which helps the material to be discharged smoothly from the discharge port. When the barrel is erected, the shape of the conical barrel helps the material to slide smoothly, thereby improving the discharge efficiency. At the same time, when the material enters the barrel 2 from the feed barrel 21, it can also prevent the material from flowing back out of the barrel 2.

[0060] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, support assemblies 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower part of the cylinder 2, and the support assembly 6 includes: a second mounting frame 61 and a support wheel 62. The second mounting frame 61 is arranged between the cylinder 2 and the base 1, and the second mounting frame 61 is located between the first mounting frame 4 and the driving member 5; the support wheel 62 is rotatably arranged on the second mounting frame 61, and the surface of the support wheel 62 contacts the surface of the cylinder 2.

[0061] Wherein, the corresponding supporting wheels 62 are used to position and support the cylinder 2 .

[0062] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the outer rotating sleeve of the cylinder 2 is provided with a cooling sleeve 7, and through holes 71 are respectively opened on the upper and lower sides of the cooling sleeve 7, and limiting rings 72 are respectively fixedly provided at both ends of the cooling sleeve 7; limiting grooves 25 are respectively opened at both ends of the cylinder 2, and the limiting rings 72 are embedded in the limiting grooves 25.

[0063] The cooling jacket 7 is filled with a cooling medium such as water for cooling the cylinder 2 during the aluminum ash treatment process. The limiting groove 25 and the limiting ring 72 prevent the cooling medium from leaking out of the cooling jacket 7, thereby forming a closed storage cavity between the cooling jacket 7 and the cylinder 2. The through hole 71 is designed to facilitate the filling and removal of the cooling medium into the cooling jacket 7.

[0064] Combination Figure 5 As shown, fixing bars 73 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the cooling jacket 7, and one side of the fixing bar 73 contacts the surface of the cylinder 2. Under the action of the fixing bar 73, two different cavities can be formed between the cooling jacket 7 and the cylinder 2, so that different cooling media can be filled into the two cavities according to actual needs, so as to achieve the effect of rapid cooling of the aluminum ash inside the cylinder 2.

[0065] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Fig. 9 As shown, a ring gear 74 is fixedly provided on one side of one of the limiting rings 72 ; a driving assembly 8 is provided on the upper part of the base 1 , and the driving assembly 8 is drivingly connected to the ring gear 74 .

[0066] Among them, such a design can realize the precise control and movement of the limit ring 72. Through the transmission connection between the drive component 8 and the annular tooth 74, the limit ring 72 can be rotated or moved as needed, so that the limit ring 72 drives the cooling sleeve 7 to make circumferential rotational motion relative to the cylinder 2, thereby controlling the flow of the cooling medium, improving the efficiency and performance of the cooling system, and also accelerating the cooling efficiency of the aluminum ash.

[0067] Combination Fig. 9 As shown, the driving assembly 8 includes: a first mounting plate 81, a second mounting plate 82, a driving motor 83, a first gear 84, a rotating shaft 85 and a second gear 86. The first mounting plate 81 is arranged on the upper part of the base 1; the second mounting plate 82 is arranged on one side of the first mounting plate 81; the driving motor 83 is arranged on one side of the first mounting plate 81, and the output end of the driving motor 83 passes through the first mounting plate 81 and is fixedly sleeved with the first gear 84; the rotating shaft 85 is rotatably arranged between the first mounting plate 81 and the second mounting plate 82; the second gear 86 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 85, and the second gear 86 is respectively meshed with the annular teeth 74.

[0068] Among them, by adjusting the rotation speed of the driving motor 83, the driving motor 83 drives the first gear 84, the first gear 84 is meshed with the second gear 86, so that the second gear 86 is meshed with the annular gear 74, and the annular gear 74 drives the cooling sleeve 7 to rotate relative to the cylinder 2. Under such a design, the efficiency of cooling the aluminum ash is greatly improved.

[0069] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum ash cooling device, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A barrel (2) is arranged on the upper part of the base (1); a feed barrel (21) is fixedly arranged at one end of the barrel (2); a first connecting block (22) is fixedly arranged on the feed barrel (21); a discharge barrel (23) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the barrel (2); a fixing ring (24) is fixedly arranged on the discharge barrel (23); A mounting ring (3) rotatably sleeved on the fixing ring (24); A first mounting frame (4) is arranged between the base (1) and the cylinder (2) and is hingedly connected to the mounting ring (3); The driving member (5) is arranged between the base (1) and the cylinder (2), and is hingedly connected to the first connecting block (22).

2. The aluminum ash cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second connecting block (31) is fixedly arranged on the mounting ring (3); The first mounting frame (4) is provided with a first mounting groove (41), a first connecting shaft (42) is rotatably arranged in the first mounting groove (41), and the second connecting block (31) is rotatably arranged in the first mounting groove (41) via the first connecting shaft (42).

3. The aluminum ash cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting block (22) is provided with a second mounting groove (221); The output end of the driving member (5) is sleeved with a third connecting block (51), and the third connecting block (51) is rotatably arranged in the second mounting groove (221) via a second connecting shaft (52).

4. The aluminum ash cooling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving member (5) is a telescopic cylinder.

5. The aluminum ash cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed cylinder (21) and the discharge cylinder (23) are both conical structures.

6. The aluminum ash cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support assemblies (6) are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower part of the cylinder (2), and the support assemblies (6) include: A second mounting frame (61) is disposed between the cylinder (2) and the base (1), and the second mounting frame (61) is located between the first mounting frame (4) and the driving member (5); A supporting wheel (62) is rotatably mounted on the second mounting frame (61), and a surface of the supporting wheel (62) is in contact with a surface of the cylinder (2).

7. The aluminum ash cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer rotating sleeve of the cylinder (2) is provided with a cooling sleeve (7), the upper and lower sides of the cooling sleeve (7) are respectively provided with through holes (71), and the two ends of the cooling sleeve (7) are respectively fixedly provided with limit rings (72); Limiting grooves (25) are respectively provided at both ends of the cylinder (2), and the limiting ring (72) is embedded in the limiting groove (25).

8. The aluminum ash cooling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Fixing strips (73) are respectively fixedly provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the cooling jacket (7), and one side of the fixing strip (73) is in contact with the surface of the cylinder (2).

9. The aluminum ash cooling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A ring tooth (74) is fixedly provided on one side of one of the limiting rings (72); A driving assembly (8) is provided on the upper part of the base (1), and the driving assembly (8) is drivingly connected to the annular gear (74).

10. The aluminum ash cooling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The driving assembly (8) comprises: A first mounting plate (81) is disposed on the upper portion of the base (1); A second mounting plate (82) is disposed on one side of the first mounting plate (81); A driving motor (83) is arranged on one side of the first mounting plate (81), and an output end of the driving motor (83) passes through the first mounting plate (81) and is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (84); A rotating shaft (85) rotatably disposed between the first mounting plate (81) and the second mounting plate (82); The second gear (86) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (85), and the second gear (86) is respectively meshed with the annular teeth (74).

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