Device for detecting and sampling disease color paintings of ancient buildings

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of historic building protection, in particular to a device for detecting and sampling historic building disease color paints.The device comprises a shell, a first sliding groove, a sampling connecting mechanism, a sampling replacing mechanism and a sampling collecting mechanism, the first sliding groove is formed in the side edge of the shell, and the sampling connecting mechanism is rotationally connected to the inner side of the first sliding groove; a limiting mechanism is slidably connected to the inner side of the first sliding groove, a sampling replacing mechanism is installed on the side edge of the shell in an embedded mode, and a sampling collecting mechanism is slidably arranged on the side edge of the shell. The sampling replacement mechanism is arranged, in the using process, a tool bit or a brush head is selected to be replaced for sampling according to different materials of different wall surfaces and disease color paintings, so that the disease color paintings made of the materials and the wall surfaces in different shapes can be sampled conveniently, damage to the wall surfaces in the sampling process is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ancient building protection, in particular to a device for detecting and sampling damaged colored paintings of ancient buildings. Background Art

[0002] Devices used for detecting and sampling damaged painted paintings on ancient buildings can include microscopes, special sampling brushes, sampling tubes, and other equipment. These devices can help professionals conduct detailed inspections and sampling on the surfaces of ancient buildings, so as to accurately understand the condition of the damaged painted paintings and take appropriate repair measures. However, existing devices for detecting and sampling damaged painted paintings on ancient buildings still have the following problems in actual use:

[0003] During use, the existing device for detecting and sampling damaged colored paintings on ancient buildings cannot select different sampling devices for sampling according to different surfaces or different materials. The tools used are single and have poor practicality. In addition, the existing device collects the samples through a sampling tube after sampling, which needs to be carried separately, resulting in reduced sampling efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem and to propose a device for detecting and sampling diseased colored paintings of ancient buildings, which improves the problems of poor practicality and low efficiency of the existing devices for detecting and sampling diseased colored paintings of ancient buildings.

[0005] A device for detecting and sampling damaged colored paintings on ancient buildings comprises a shell, a first slide groove, a sampling connection mechanism, a sampling replacement mechanism and a sampling collection mechanism. The shell is provided with a first slide groove on the side, the sampling connection mechanism is rotatably connected to the inside of the first slide groove, the limiting mechanism is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide groove, the sampling replacement mechanism is embedded in the side of the shell, and the sampling collection mechanism is slidably provided on the side of the shell.

[0006] Preferably, the sampling connection mechanism includes a connecting rod, a rotating block, a handle and a snap block. The inner side of the first slide groove is connected to the connecting rod, the side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rotating block, the side of the rotating block is provided with a handle, and the lower end of the rotating block is connected to the snap block.

[0007] Preferably, a second sliding groove is opened on the inner side of the locking block, and sliders are slidably connected on both sides of the second sliding groove. A first spring column is connected to the inner side of the second sliding groove, and the first spring column is connected to two sliders. A stop block is connected to the inner side wall of the first sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a third slide groove, a second spring column and a limiting block. A third slide groove is opened on both sides of the first slide groove. The third slide groove is slidably connected to the limiting block. A second spring column is provided on the inside of the third slide groove, and the second spring column is connected to the limiting block.

[0009] Preferably, the sampling replacement mechanism includes a first storage slot, a locking frame, a limiting slot, a grab block, a replacement cutter head and a soft rubber scraper. The first storage slot is equidistantly provided on the side of the shell, the replacement cutter head is magnetically connected to the inside of the first storage slot, the upper end of the replacement cutter head is connected to the locking frame, limiting slots are symmetrically provided on both sides of the locking frame, a grab block is provided at the front end of the locking frame, and a soft rubber scraper is provided on the inside of the first storage slot.

[0010] Preferably, second storage slots are provided at equal distances on the side of the shell, and replacement brush heads are magnetically connected to the inner sides of the second storage slots.

[0011] Preferably, the sampling and collecting mechanism includes a fourth slide groove, a limiting soft rubber block, a collection box, a sealing cover, a magnetic strip and a card slot. The fourth slide groove is equidistantly opened on the side of the shell, and the limiting soft rubber block is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the fourth slide groove. The fourth slide groove is slidingly connected to the collection box, and the side of the collection box is rotatably connected to the sealing cover. The side of the collection box is provided with a magnetic strip, and the magnetic strip is attracted to the sealing cover, and card slots are opened on both sides of the fourth slide groove.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. A sampling replacement mechanism is provided. During use, the blade head or brush head can be replaced according to the different materials of the wall and the damaged paintings to sample the damaged paintings and walls of different shapes, thereby reducing the damage to the front during the sampling process and improving the practicality of the device.

[0014] 2. A sampling and collecting mechanism is provided, and the sampling and collecting mechanism is slidably connected to the shell. When sampling the diseased paintings, the sampling and collecting mechanism is used to collect the samples. After the collection is completed, the samples are inserted into the side of the shell for storage, thereby improving the overall portability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sampling connection mechanism of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0019] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sampling and replacement mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the locking frame of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sampling and collecting mechanism of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. First slide; 3. Sampling connection mechanism; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Rotating block; 33. Handle; 34. Stop block; 35. Engaging block; 36. Second slide; 37. Sliding block; 38. First spring column; 4. Limiting mechanism; 41. Third slide; 42. Second spring column; 43. Limiting block; 5. Sampling replacement mechanism; 51. First storage slot; 52. Engaging frame; 53. Limiting slot; 54. Grabbing block; 55. Replacement blade; 56. Soft rubber scraper; 57. Second storage slot; 58. Replacement brush head; 6. Sampling collection mechanism; 61. Fourth slide; 62. Limiting soft rubber block; 63. Collection box; 64. Sealing cover; 65. Magnetic strip; 66. Slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] When implementing: Figure 1-8 As shown, a device for detecting and sampling defective paintings in ancient buildings includes a shell 1, a first slide groove 2, a sampling connecting mechanism 3, a sampling replacement mechanism 5 and a sampling collection mechanism 6. A first slide groove 2 is opened on the side of the shell 1, and the sampling connecting mechanism 3 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first slide groove 2. The limiting mechanism 4 is slidably connected to the inner side of the first slide groove 2. A sampling replacement mechanism 5 is embedded on the side of the shell 1, and a sampling collection mechanism 6 is slidably set on the side of the shell 1. When the device is in use, the sampling connection mechanism 3 on the inner side of the first slide groove 2 is first rotated. After the rotation is completed, it is limited by the limiting mechanism 4. Then, the sampling replacement mechanism 5 is selected according to different wall surfaces and different materials. The sampling replacement mechanism 5 is connected to the sampling connecting mechanism 3. At this time, sampling can be carried out. During the sampling process, the sampled defective paintings are collected and detected through the sampling collection mechanism 6.

[0026] The sampling connection mechanism 3 includes a connecting rod 31, a rotating block 32, a handle 33 and a snap block 35. The connecting rod 31 is connected to the inner side of the first slide groove 2. The connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected to the rotating block 32 on the side. The handle 33 is provided on the side of the rotating block 32. The snap block 35 is connected to the lower end of the rotating block 32. When the device is in use, the handle 33 is pulled to rotate the rotating block 32 on the side of the connecting rod 31, so that the rotating block 32 rotates 180°.

[0027] A second chute 36 is provided on the inner side of the engaging block 35, and sliders 37 are slidably connected on both sides of the second chute 36. A first spring column 38 is connected to the inner side of the second chute 36, and the first spring column 38 is connected to the two sliders 37. A stopper 34 is connected to the inner side wall of the first chute 2. When the device is in use, after the rotating block 32 rotates 180°, the stopper 34 contacts the rotating block 32, and the sampling replacement mechanism 5 is inserted into the side of the engaging block 35.

[0028] The limiting mechanism 4 includes a third slide groove 41, a second spring column 42 and a limiting block 43. The third slide groove 41 is opened on both sides of the first slide groove 2. The third slide groove 41 is slidably connected to the limiting block 43. The second spring column 42 is provided inside the third slide groove 41, and the second spring column 42 is connected to the limiting block 43. When the device is in use, when the rotating block 32 is in the recovered state, the limiting block 43 is pushed out by the second spring column 42 to limit the rotating block 32 and prevent the rotating block 32 from loosening. When the rotating block 32 rotates 180°, the rotating block 32 squeezes the limiting block 43 into the inner side of the third slide groove 41 during the rotation process. At the same time, when the rotating block 32 rotates 180°, the second spring column 42 pushes the limiting block 43 to extend, limiting the rotating block 32 and preventing the rotating block 32 from loosening during use.

[0029] The sampling and replacement mechanism 5 includes a first storage slot 51, a locking frame 52, a limiting slot 53, a grab block 54, a replacement cutter head 55 and a soft rubber scraper 56. The first storage slot 51 is equidistantly provided on the side of the shell 1. The replacement cutter head 55 is magnetically connected to the inside of the first storage slot 51. The upper end of the replacement cutter head 55 is connected to the locking frame 52. The limiting slots 53 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the locking frame 52. A grab block 54 is provided at the front end of the locking frame 52. A soft rubber scraper 56 is provided on the inside of the first storage slot 51.

[0030] A second storage slot 57 is provided at equal distances on the side of the housing 1. A replacement brush head 58 is magnetically connected to the inside of the second storage slot 57. When the device is in use, a replacement blade 55 or a replacement brush head 58 is selected for sampling according to different wall surfaces and different materials of diseased paintings. The replacement blade 55 is provided with a scraper, a shovel, and a rake-shaped knife. The replacement brush head 58 is provided with brushes of different densities to cope with different walls. By pulling the grab block 54, the locking frame 52 is connected to the first storage slot 51 or The second storage slot 57 loses its magnetic attraction. At this time, the locking frame 52 is inserted into the side of the locking block 35. The two sliders 37 slidingly arranged on the inner side of the locking block 35 are pushed by the first spring column 38, so that the slider 37 is inserted into the inner side of the limiting groove 53 on the side of the locking frame 52 for limiting. At this time, sampling can be carried out by replacing the cutter head 55 or the brush head 58. After sampling is completed, the replacement cutter head 55 is returned to the first storage slot 51, and the residual diseased color painting on the side of the blade of the replacement cutter head 55 is scraped off by the soft rubber scraper 56.

[0031] The sampling and collecting mechanism 6 includes a fourth slide 61, a limiting soft rubber block 62, a collection box 63, a sealing cover 64, a magnetic strip 65 and a card slot 66. A fourth slide 61 is equidistantly provided on the side of the shell 1, and a limiting soft rubber block 62 is symmetrically provided on the inner side of the fourth slide 61. The fourth slide 61 is slidably connected to the collection box 63, and the side of the collection box 63 is rotatably connected to the sealing cover 64. A magnetic strip 65 is provided on the side of the collection box 63, and the magnetic strip 65 is attracted to the sealing cover 64. Card slots 66 are provided on both sides of the fourth slide 61. When the device is in use, the sealing cover 64 is pulled by the card slot 66 during sampling to drive the collection box 63 to slide out, and the sampled diseased paintings are collected through the collection box 63. After the collection is completed, the collection box 63 is sealed by the magnetic connection between the sealing cover 64 and the magnetic strip 65, and inserted into the inner side of the fourth slide 61, and limited by the limiting soft rubber block 62.

[0032] When the utility model is in use, the handle 33 is pulled to rotate the rotating block 32 on the side of the connecting rod 31, so that the rotating block 32 rotates 180 degrees. After the rotating block 32 rotates 180 degrees, the stopper 34 interferes with the rotating block 32. At this time, the sampling replacement mechanism 5 is inserted into the side of the engaging block 35.

[0033] When the rotating block 32 is in the retracted state, the second spring column 42 pushes the limit block 43 to extend, thereby limiting the rotating block 32 and preventing the rotating block 32 from loosening. When the rotating block 32 rotates 180°, the rotating block 32 squeezes the limit block 43 into the inner side of the third sliding groove 41 during the rotation process. At the same time, after the rotating block 32 rotates 180°, the second spring column 42 pushes the limit block 43 to extend, thereby limiting the rotating block 32 and preventing the rotating block 32 from loosening during use.

[0034] During use, the replacement blade head 55 or the replacement brush head 58 is selected for sampling according to different wall surfaces and different materials of diseased paintings, and the replacement blade head 55 is provided with a scraper, a shovel blade, and a rake-shaped blade, and the replacement brush head 58 is provided with brushes of different densities to cope with different walls. By pulling the gripping block 54, the clamping frame 52 and the first storage slot 51 or the second storage slot 57 lose magnetic attraction. At this time, the clamping frame 52 is inserted into the side of the clamping block 35, and the two sliders 37 slidingly arranged on the inner side of the clamping block 35 are pushed by the first spring column 38, so that the slider 37 is inserted into the inner side of the limiting groove 53 of the side of the clamping frame 52 for limitation. At this time, sampling can be carried out by replacing the blade head 55 or the replacement brush head 58, and after the sampling is completed, the replacement blade head 55 is returned to the first storage slot 51, and the residual diseased paintings on the side of the blade of the replacement blade head 55 are scraped off by the soft rubber scraper 56;

[0035] When sampling, the blocking cover 64 is pulled through the card slot 66 to drive the collection box 63 to slide out, and the sampled diseased paintings are collected through the collection box 63. After the collection is completed, the collection box 63 is sealed by the magnetic connection between the blocking cover 64 and the magnetic strip 65, inserted into the inner side of the fourth slide slot 61, and limited by the limiting soft rubber block 62.

[0036] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for detecting and sampling damaged colored paintings of ancient buildings, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), a first slide groove (2), a sampling connection mechanism (3), a sampling replacement mechanism (5) and a sampling collection mechanism (6), wherein the shell (1) is provided with a first slide groove (2) on the side, the sampling connection mechanism (3) is rotatably connected inside the first slide groove (2), the first slide groove (2) is slidably connected inside the limiting mechanism (4), the sampling replacement mechanism (5) is embedded on the side of the shell (1), and the sampling collection mechanism (6) is slidably arranged on the side of the shell (1).

2. The device for detecting and sampling damaged colored paintings of ancient buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling connection mechanism (3) comprises a connecting rod (31), a rotating block (32), a handle (33) and a snap-fit ​​block (35); the inner side of the first slide groove (2) is connected to the connecting rod (31); the side of the connecting rod (31) is rotatably connected to the rotating block (32); the side of the rotating block (32) is provided with a handle (33); and the lower end of the rotating block (32) is connected to the snap-fit ​​block (35).

3. The device for detecting and sampling damaged colored paintings of ancient buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second slide groove (36) is provided inside the engaging block (35), and sliding blocks (37) are slidably connected to both sides of the second slide groove (36). A first spring column (38) is connected inside the second slide groove (36), and the first spring column (38) is connected to two sliding blocks (37). A stopper (34) is connected to the inner side wall of the first slide groove (2).

4. The device for detecting and sampling damaged colored paintings of ancient buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) comprises a third slide groove (41), a second spring column (42) and a limiting block (43); the third slide grooves (41) are provided on both sides of the first slide groove (2); the third slide groove (41) is slidably connected to the limiting block (43); the second spring column (42) is provided inside the third slide groove (41); and the second spring column (42) is connected to the limiting block (43).

5. The device for detecting and sampling damaged colored paintings of ancient buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling replacement mechanism (5) comprises a first storage slot (51), a locking frame (52), a limiting slot (53), a gripping block (54), a replacement blade head (55) and a soft rubber scraper (56). The first storage slots (51) are equidistantly provided on the side of the housing (1). A replacement blade head (55) is magnetically connected to the inner side of the first storage slot (51). The upper end of the replacement blade head (55) is connected to the locking frame (52). The limiting slots (53) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the locking frame (52). The gripping block (54) is provided at the front end of the locking frame (52). The soft rubber scraper (56) is provided on the inner side of the first storage slot (51).

6. The device for detecting and sampling damaged colored paintings of ancient buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second storage slots (57) are provided at equal distances on the side of the housing (1), and replacement brush heads (58) are magnetically connected to the inside of the second storage slots (57).

7. The device for detecting and sampling damaged colored paintings of ancient buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling and collecting mechanism (6) comprises a fourth slide groove (61), a limiting soft rubber block (62), a collection box (63), a blocking cover (64), a magnetic strip (65) and a card slot (66); the fourth slide groove (61) is equidistantly provided on the side of the shell (1); the limiting soft rubber block (62) is symmetrically provided on the inner side of the fourth slide groove (61); the fourth slide groove (61) is slidably connected to the collection box (63); the blocking cover (64) is rotatably connected to the side of the collection box (63); the magnetic strip (65) is provided on the side of the collection box (63); the magnetic strip (65) and the blocking cover (64) are attracted to each other; and card slots (66) are provided on both sides of the fourth slide groove (61).

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