Ridging fertilizer applicator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ridging fertilizer applicator, and belongs to the field of tobacco leaf fertilization. The ridging fertilizer applicator comprises a rack; the ridging roller is rotationally connected with the machine frame; the fertilizer applicator is connected with the rack; the feeding machine is provided with a stock bin, a feeding barrel and a discharging port, the stock bin is connected with the feeding barrel and located at the near-ground end of the feeding barrel, and the discharging port is located at the far-ground end of the feeding barrel and corresponds to the fertilizer applicator in position. The technical problem that an existing ridging and fertilizing machine is inconvenient to fertilize is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf fertilization, in particular to a ridging and fertilizing machine. Background Art

[0002] Before tobacco planting, the soil needs to be fertilized and ridged. The fertilizer applied before planting is called base fertilizer, and its main purpose is to provide nutrients for plants, improve soil structure and water retention capacity. Base fertilizer should be applied a few weeks before sowing or planting to ensure that the plants have sufficient nutrient supply in the early growth stage.

[0003] Riding is the process of forming strip-shaped platforms above the ground at a certain width and interval in the field. The upper part is called the "ridge platform", and the furrows formed between the ridges are called "ridge furrows". Riding can be done by animal power or special ridging machinery. A furrow is drawn by the traction plow, and then the next parallel furrow is drawn next to it. A ridge is formed between the furrows. Riding is beneficial to the subsequent growth of tobacco leaves.

[0004] The current ridging and fertilizing machines have the technical problem of being inconvenient to apply fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a ridging and fertilizing machine, aiming to solve the current technical problem of inconvenience in fertilizing and applying fertilizer.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a ridging and fertilizing machine, comprising: a frame;

[0007] A ridging roller, the ridging roller is rotatably connected to the frame;

[0008] A fertilizer spreader connected to the frame;

[0009] The loader comprises a silo, a loading barrel and a discharge port. The silo is connected to the loading barrel and is located at the near-ground end of the loading barrel. The discharge port is located at the far-ground end of the loading barrel and corresponds to the position of the fertilizer spreader.

[0010] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the upper barrel is arranged at an angle, and the silo is located on one side of the frame.

[0011] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, the feeder further comprises a material guide member, and the material guide member guides the fertilizer from the discharge port to the fertilizer spreader.

[0012] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the loading barrel comprises:

[0013] A cylinder, wherein the cylinder is provided with a material transport cavity;

[0014] An auger, the auger is arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder, and the edge of the auger blade is close to the inner wall of the cylinder;

[0015] A driving member drives the auger to rotate.

[0016] Optionally, in one embodiment of the utility model, the fertilizer application port of the fertilizer applicator is located in the middle of the ridging roller.

[0017] Optionally, in one embodiment of the utility model, the ridging roller comprises:

[0018] Cylindrical part;

[0019] Conical parts are located at two ends of the cylindrical part.

[0020] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, the ridging and fertilizing machine further includes a traction device, and the traction device is connected to the frame.

[0021] Optionally, in one embodiment of the utility model, two ridging rollers are provided, and the fertilizer spreader has two fertilizer application ports.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model can at least achieve the following beneficial effects. When adding fertilizer to the current ridging fertilizer spreader, it is necessary to manually stand on the ridging fertilizer spreader and lift the fertilizer bag to pour the fertilizer into the fertilizer spreader. This method of filling fertilizer is extremely time-consuming and requires personnel to stand at a high place, which has certain risks. This solution sets a feeder and sets the feed bin of the feeder at the bottom, so that the fertilizer filling action of the fertilizer filler is changed from lifting-type fertilizer filling to pulling-type fertilizer filling. And the feed bin is located at the near-ground end of the feeder barrel, and the fertilizer filler only needs to stand on the ground to complete the fertilizer filling, reducing the risk. After calculation, the original ridging fertilizer spreader requires two fertilizer fillers to lift the fertilizer and put it in when fertilizing, and the operation time is about 40s / bag. This solution only requires one person when filling fertilizer, and the operation time is about 10s / bag, which reduces the number of fertilizer fillers and shortens the operation time.

[0023] After the fertilizer is filled, the ridging fertilizer spreader starts working. The fertilizer spreader spreads the fertilizer evenly into the soil, and then the ridging roller rolls over the soil to complete the ridging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model ridging and fertilizing machine;

[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0027] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0028] 100, ridging roller; 110, cylindrical part; 120, conical part; 200, fertilizer applicator; 210, fertilizer application port; 300, feeder; 310, silo; 320, feed hopper; 321, cylinder; 322, auger; 330, discharge port; 400, frame; 500, guide; 600, traction device;

[0029] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0034] Reference Figure 1~Figure 2 The utility model provides a ridging and fertilizing machine 200, comprising:

[0035] Rack 400;

[0036] A ridging roller 100, the ridging roller 100 is rotatably connected to the frame 400;

[0037] A fertilizer spreader 200, the fertilizer spreader 200 is connected to a frame 400;

[0038] The loader 300 has a silo 310 , a loading barrel, and a discharge port 330 . The silo 310 is connected to the loading barrel and is located at the near-ground end of the loading barrel. The discharge port 330 is located at the far-ground end of the loading barrel and corresponds to the position of the fertilizer spreader 200 .

[0039] When adding fertilizer to the current ridging fertilizer spreader 200, it is necessary to manually stand on the ridging fertilizer spreader 200 and lift the fertilizer bag to pour the fertilizer into the fertilizer spreader 200. This method of filling fertilizer is extremely time-consuming and requires personnel to stand at a high place, which has certain risks. This solution is provided with a feeder 300, and the silo 310 of the feeder 300 is provided at the bottom, so that the filling fertilizer action of the fertilizer filler is changed from lifting-type filling fertilizer to pulling-type filling fertilizer. And the silo 310 is located at the near-ground end of the feeder barrel, and the fertilizer filler only needs to stand on the ground to complete the filling fertilizer, reducing the risk. After calculation, the original ridging fertilizer spreader 200 needs two fertilizer fillers to lift the fertilizer for delivery when fertilizing, and the operation time is about 40s / bag. When filling fertilizer, this solution only needs one person, and the operation time is about 10s / bag, which reduces the number of fertilizer fillers and shortens the operation time.

[0040] In addition, the silo 310 is arranged on one side of the frame 400, so that the fertilizer filling personnel can throw the fertilizer evenly while standing on the fertilizer transport vehicle.

[0041] After the fertilizer filling is completed, the ridging and fertilizing machine 200 starts to work. The fertilizer spreading machine 200 evenly spreads the fertilizer into the soil, and then the ridging roller 100 rolls over the soil to complete the ridging.

[0042] Furthermore, in order to allow the fertilizer to be accurately spread to the planting position of the ridge platform, the fertilizer application port 210 of the fertilizer applicator 200 is located in the middle of the ridging roller 100. After the fertilizer applicator 200 spreads the fertilizer on the soil, the ridging roller 100 rolls over the soil and causes the soil to gather toward the middle of the ridging roller 100. Since the fertilizer application port 210 is located in the middle of the ridging roller 100, after the ridge platform is formed, the fertilizer is also located in the middle of the ridge platform, which can ensure that the position where the base fertilizer is spread is the planting position of the tobacco leaves.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment, the ridging and fertilizing machine 200 is provided with two ridging rollers 100 and two fertilizing ports 210 .

[0044] Specifically, the feeder 300 includes a silo 310 and a feeder barrel. The feeder barrel is provided with a discharge port 330 and a feed port. The silo 310 is connected to the feed port, and the fertilizer enters the feeder barrel through the silo 310. The feeder barrel includes a barrel body 321, an auger 322 and a driving member (not shown in the figure). The driving member drives the auger 322 to rotate in the barrel body 321. The auger 322 drives the fertilizer from the bottom of the feeder barrel to gradually drive the fertilizer to the discharge port 330 and fall into the fertilizer spreader 200. Since there is a certain height difference between the discharge port 330 and the fertilizer spreader 200, the fertilizer may spill and cause waste in the process of falling into the fertilizer spreader 200. Therefore, a guide 500 is provided to accurately guide the fertilizer at the discharge port 330 to the fertilizer spreader 200 to reduce waste. The guide 500 can be a cylindrical structure made of any flexible material to form a channel to prevent the fertilizer from spilling. Since the feeder 300 will inevitably vibrate during operation, if a rigid guide 500 is provided, the vibration will cause the rigid guide 500 to collide with the fertilizer spreader 200 and thus be damaged, while the flexible guide 500 can avoid this problem.

[0045] Fertilizer is usually in granular form and has a small volume. To prevent the fertilizer from sliding downward during transportation, the auger 322 is designed to be in close contact with the cylinder 321 without any gap therebetween.

[0046] The ridging roller 100 includes a cylindrical portion 110 and a conical portion 120. The conical portions 120 at both ends of the cylindrical portion 110 are used to gather the soil toward the middle, and the circumferential portion is used to roll the top surface of the ridge into a flat surface to facilitate subsequent planting.

[0047] In addition, the ridging and fertilizing machine 200 also has a traction device 600 for driving the ridging roller 100, the fertilizing machine 200, etc. to work in the field.

[0048] The above are only optional embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly used in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ridging and fertilizing machine, characterized in that: The ridging and fertilizing machine comprises: frame; A ridging roller, the ridging roller is rotatably connected to the frame; A fertilizer spreader connected to the frame; The loader comprises a silo, a loading barrel and a discharge port. The silo is connected to the loading barrel and is located at the near-ground end of the loading barrel. The discharge port is located at the far-ground end of the loading barrel and corresponds to the position of the fertilizer spreader.

2. The ridging and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper barrel is arranged tilted, and the silo is located at one side of the frame.

3. The ridging and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeder also includes a material guide member, which guides the fertilizer from the discharge port to the fertilizer spreader.

4. The ridging and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading barrel comprises: A cylinder, wherein the cylinder is provided with a material transport cavity; An auger, the auger is arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder, and the edge of the auger blade is close to the inner wall of the cylinder; A driving member drives the auger to rotate.

5. The ridging and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer application port of the fertilizer applicator is located in the middle of the ridging roller.

6. The ridging and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ridging roller comprises: Cylindrical part; Conical parts are located at two ends of the cylindrical part.

7. The ridging and fertilizing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ridging and fertilizing machine also includes a traction device, which is connected to the frame.

8. The ridging and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ridging rollers are provided with two, and the fertilizer spreader of the fertilizer spreader has two fertilizer application ports.

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