Atractylodes lancea harvester

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rhizoma atractylodis harvesting, in particular to a rhizoma atractylodis harvester which comprises a connecting mechanism and a material lifting mechanism, the material lifting mechanism is located at the rear end of the connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the front end of the connecting rod, a connecting groove is formed in the connecting plate, and the material lifting mechanism is located in the connecting rod. According to the rhizoma atractylodis soil loosening device, the second rotating cylinder is matched with the soil loosening rods in a rotating mode to extrude rhizoma atractylodis, firm soil on the rhizoma atractylodis is crushed through the pressing teeth during extrusion, meanwhile, the soil loosening rods impact the soil to enable the soil to fall off, and therefore no soil is attached to the rhizoma atractylodis; according to the harvester, rhizoma atractylodis is harvested through extrusion and impact, the harvester can be prevented from generating large-amplitude vibration, and therefore the harvester is prevented from being damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of atractylodes lancea harvesting, in particular to an atractylodes lancea harvester. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, "green Chinese medicine" has been popular all over the world, and the domestic demand for Chinese medicinal materials has also increased year by year. The reduction in the output of wild Chinese medicinal materials and the continuous rise in the price of Chinese medicinal materials have attracted a large number of farmers to artificially plant and cultivate Chinese medicinal materials. For Atractylodes lancea alone, the national artificial planting area has reached more than 200,000 mu. At present, the harvesting method of rhizome Chinese medicinal materials such as Atractylodes lancea is mainly manual harvesting, and the entire harvesting process is manual, including manual preliminary treatment, manual deep digging harvesting, and manual post-processing. In the early stage, the stems and leaves of the plants are cut off, and trenches are dug on both sides of the plants with tools such as hoes and shovels. After most of the medicinal materials are exposed, the rhizomes of the medicinal materials are pulled out, and finally they are picked up and sorted manually. However, the current harvesting period of Atractylodes lancea is short, and it is difficult to rush to harvest manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and greatly increases the labor cost. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an Atractylodes lancea harvester to realize the mechanized harvesting of the Atractylodes lancea industry.

[0003] As disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN220274276U, a kind of atractylodes harvester is disclosed, including a transfer and lifting frame, a traction frame is installed on the top of the transfer and lifting frame, a separation frame is installed at one end of the transfer and lifting frame, a moving wheel is installed at the bottom of the separation frame, a plurality of digging shovels are equidistantly installed at the bottom of the transfer and lifting frame, a motor is installed on the top of the transfer and lifting frame, and one output end of the motor is connected to the driving wheel. The present invention advances through the harvester, scoops up the soil through the digging shovel, and then enters the support chain conveyor belt to transport the scooped soil and atractylodes to the inside of the rotating drum, and then separates the soil and atractylodes by driving the rotation of the rotating drum, the soil first emerges from the rotating drum, and the atractylodes is then discharged from the tail of the rotating drum. The tasks of digging, conveying, separating and stacking the atractylodes can be completed at one time, thereby improving the efficiency of atractylodes harvesting and saving a lot of labor costs. The atractylodes harvester makes the harvesting of atractylodes more standardized.

[0004] However, the existing harvesters usually use vibration and sifting to knock the soil on the Atractylodes lancea to make it fall off when working. However, this method makes the overall vibration amplitude of the harvester larger. Long-term vibration will cause serious wear and tear of various parts of the harvester and often cause damage, thereby increasing the cost of use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a harvester for Atractylodes lancea to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A harvester for Atractylodes lancea includes a connecting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is located at the rear end of the connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting rod, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the front end of the connecting rod, a connecting groove is opened on the connecting plate, and a connecting shaft is movably installed on the outer side of the rear end of the connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a support frame, a transmission box is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame, a transmission shaft is fixedly mounted on the front end of the transmission box, a transmission disk is movably mounted on the right end of the transmission box, and a transmission belt is movably mounted on the transmission disk.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission belt moves on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is movably installed in the middle of the top end of the support frame, a rotating disk is fixedly installed on the right end of the rotating shaft, a rotating belt is movably installed on the rotating disk, and the rotating belt is movably installed in a gear box.

[0010] Preferably, the gear box is fixedly installed on the right end of the protective plate, the protective plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the support frame, a lifting plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom end of the protective plate, a spline is fixedly installed on the front end of the lifting plate, and a leakage rod is fixedly installed on the rear end of the lifting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a first rotating cylinder is movably mounted on the front inner side of the protective plate, and picking teeth are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first rotating cylinder; a second rotating cylinder is movably mounted on the rear inner side of the protective plate, and pressing teeth are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second rotating cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating connection plate is movably mounted on the rear side of the bottom end of the protection plate, a rotating support shaft is fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating connection plate, a loosening rod is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rotating connection plate, a support rod is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the bottom end of the protection plate, and a rotating wheel is movably mounted on the bottom end of the support rod. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This kind of Atractylodes lancea harvester squeezes the Atractylodes lancea by rotating the second rotating cylinder in cooperation with the loosening rod. During squeezing, the pressing teeth crush the relatively firm soil on the Atractylodes lancea, and at the same time the loosening rod hits the soil to make it fall, so that there is no soil attached to the Atractylodes lancea.

[0014] 2. The invention discloses an atractylodes lancea harvester, which harvests atractylodes lancea by squeezing and impacting, thereby preventing the harvester from vibrating to a large extent, thereby preventing the harvester from being damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material lifting mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure inside the material lifting mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission box of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 101, connecting mechanism; 102, lifting mechanism; 103, connecting rod; 104, connecting plate; 105, connecting groove; 106, connecting shaft; 201, supporting frame; 202, transmission box; 203, transmission shaft; 204, transmission disk; 205, transmission belt; 206, rotating shaft; 301, rotating disk; 302, rotating belt; 303, gear box; 304, protective plate; 305, lifting plate; 306, inserting gear; 401, leaking rod; 402, first rotating cylinder; 403, picking teeth; 404, second rotating cylinder; 405, pressing teeth; 406, rotating connecting disk; 501, rotating support shaft; 502, loosening rod; 503, supporting rod; 504, rotating wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0022] A harvester for Atractylodes lancea includes a connecting mechanism 101 and a lifting mechanism 102, wherein the lifting mechanism 102 is located at the rear end of the connecting mechanism 101, and the connecting mechanism 101 includes a connecting rod 103, a connecting plate 104 is fixedly installed at the front end of the connecting rod 103, a connecting groove 105 is provided on the connecting plate 104, and a connecting shaft 106 is movably installed on the outer side of the rear end of the connecting rod 103.

[0023] Through the above scheme, the connecting plate and the traction device can be installed through the connecting groove, the traction device can pull the harvester through the connecting rod, and the connecting rod can rotate on both sides of the harvester through the connecting shaft.

[0024] In this embodiment, preferably, the lifting mechanism 102 includes a support frame 201, a transmission box 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 201, a transmission shaft 203 is fixedly installed on the front end of the transmission box 202, a transmission disk 204 is movably installed on the right end of the transmission box 202, and a transmission belt 205 is movably installed on the transmission disk 204.

[0025] Through the above scheme, the support frame can support the whole to maintain the stability of the whole, and the transmission shaft can be driven by the traction equipment to make the transmission box working belt drive the transmission disc and the transmission belt to rotate.

[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, the transmission belt 205 moves on the rotating shaft 206, and the rotating shaft 206 is movably installed in the middle of the top of the support frame 201. A rotating disk 301 is fixedly installed on the right end of the rotating shaft 206, and a rotating belt 302 is movably installed on the rotating disk 301, and the rotating belt 302 is movably installed in the gear box 303.

[0027] Through the above scheme, the rotation of the transmission belt can drive the rotating shaft and the rotating disk to rotate, so that the rotating belt drives the gear box to work, and the operation of the gear box can drive the first rotating cylinder, the second rotating cylinder and the rotating connecting disk to rotate.

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, the gear box 303 is fixedly installed on the right end of the protective plate 304, the protective plate 304 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the support frame 201, a lifting plate 305 is fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom end of the protective plate 304, a toothing 306 is fixedly installed on the front end of the lifting plate 305, and a leakage rod 401 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the lifting plate 305.

[0029] Through the above scheme, the protective plate can be used for protection and prevent the Atractylodes lancea from running out. The Atractylodes lancea underground can be lifted out by the lifting plate and the splines, and the soil brought along by the lifting can be leaked out by the leaking rod.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, a first rotating cylinder 402 is movably installed on the front inner side of the protective plate 304, and a picking tooth 403 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating cylinder 402; a second rotating cylinder 404 is movably installed on the rear inner side of the protective plate 304, and a pressing tooth 405 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second rotating cylinder 404.

[0031] Through the above scheme, the first rotating cylinder rotates to drive the digging teeth to rotate and dig the Atractylodes lancea backwards, and the second rotating cylinder rotates to drive the pressing teeth to rotate, and the pressing teeth can crush the more stubborn soil on the Atractylodes lancea.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, a rotating connecting plate 406 is movably installed on the rear side of the bottom end of the protective plate 304, a rotating support shaft 501 is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating connecting plate 406, a loosening rod 502 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rotating connecting plate 406, a support rod 503 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the bottom end of the protective plate 304, and a rotating wheel 504 is movably installed on the bottom end of the support rod 503.

[0033] Through the above scheme, the loosening rod can be installed by rotating the connecting disk, and the connecting disk and the loosening rod can be driven to rotate by rotating the supporting shaft. The loosening rod can hit the atractylodes lancea to knock the soil off, and the harvester can be moved by the user by rotating the wheels.

[0034] When the Atractylodes lancea harvester of the present embodiment is in use, the user connects the connecting plate 104 and the traction device through the connecting groove 105, and then connects the transmission shaft 203 and the traction device. After the connection, the traction device drives the transmission box 202 to work through the transmission shaft 203 to make the transmission disk 204 rotate, the rotating disk 301 drives the transmission belt 205 to rotate the rotating shaft 206, and the rotating shaft 206 drives the rotating belt 302 to make the gear box 303 work to drive the first rotating cylinder 402, the second rotating cylinder 404 and the rotating connecting disk 406 to rotate, and then the traction device drives the harvester to move through the rotating wheel 504. When moving, the inserting teeth 306 on the inserting plate are inserted into the ground, and The underground Atractylodes lancea is lifted out by moving, and at this time the Atractylodes lancea enters the leakage rod 401, and the lifted soil leaks out through the leakage rod 401, and then the picking teeth 403 on the outside of the first rotating cylinder 402 pull the Atractylodes lancea into the top of the rotating connecting disk 406, and the rotating connecting disk 406 rotates through the rotating support shaft 501 to make the loosening rod 502 rotate and drive the Atractylodes lancea to loosen the soil, and at the same time drive the Atractylodes lancea to move backward, and when moving backward, the second rotating cylinder 404 cooperates with the loosening rod 502 to squeeze the Atractylodes lancea, and when squeezing, the pressing teeth 405 crush the firmer soil on the Atractylodes lancea, and drive it to fall through the loosening rod 502, so that there is no soil attached to the Atractylodes lancea, and the cleaned Atractylodes lancea is driven out from the rear end of the harvester.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A harvester for Atractylodes lancea, characterized in that: The invention comprises a connecting mechanism (101) and a material starting mechanism (102), wherein the material starting mechanism (102) is located at the rear end of the connecting mechanism (101), and the connecting mechanism (101) comprises a connecting rod (103), a connecting plate (104) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the connecting rod (103), a connecting groove (105) is provided on the connecting plate (104), and a connecting shaft (106) is movably mounted on the outer side of the rear end of the connecting rod (103).

2. The Atractylodes lancea harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material lifting mechanism (102) comprises a support frame (201), a transmission box (202) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (201), a transmission shaft (203) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the transmission box (202), a transmission disc (204) is movably mounted on the right end of the transmission box (202), and a transmission belt (205) is movably mounted on the transmission disc (204).

3. The Atractylodes lancea harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission belt (205) is movable on a rotating shaft (206), and the rotating shaft (206) is movably mounted in the middle of the top end of the support frame (201). A rotating disk (301) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the rotating shaft (206), and a rotating belt (302) is movably mounted on the rotating disk (301), and the rotating belt (302) is movably mounted in a gear box (303).

4. The Atractylodes lancea harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gear box (303) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the protective plate (304), the protective plate (304) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the support frame (201), a starting plate (305) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the bottom end of the protective plate (304), a slotting gear (306) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the starting plate (305), and a leaking rod (401) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the starting plate (305).

5. The Atractylodes lancea harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first rotating cylinder (402) is movably mounted on the front inner side of the protective plate (304), and a picking tooth (403) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first rotating cylinder (402). A second rotating cylinder (404) is movably mounted on the rear inner side of the protective plate (304), and a pressing tooth (405) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second rotating cylinder (404).

6. The Atractylodes lancea harvester according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating connection disk (406) is movably mounted on the rear side of the bottom end of the protection plate (304), a rotating support shaft (501) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating connection disk (406), a loosening rod (502) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rotating connection disk (406), a support rod (503) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the bottom end of the protection plate (304), and a rotating wheel (504) is movably mounted on the bottom end of the support rod (503).

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