Intelligent plant cultivation planting box

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to an intelligent planting box for plant cultivation, which comprises a box body comprising a control area and a cultivation area provided with a temperature sensor; the air conditioner is arranged in the cultivation area and used for adjusting the temperature in the cultivation area; the circulating fan is arranged in the center of the inner wall of the top of the cultivation area and is used for uniformly distributing the temperature; the ventilation fan is arranged in the control area and used for replacing air in the cultivation area; the main control module is electrically connected with the air conditioner, the circulating fan, the temperature sensor and the ventilation fan; according to the intelligent plant cultivation planting box, the actual temperature in the cultivation area is detected through the temperature sensor, and the refrigerating or heating temperature of the air conditioner is controlled through the main control module according to temperature data, so that the actual temperature is consistent with the plant growth temperature; therefore, the situation that the refrigerating or heating temperature of an air conditioner is inconsistent with the actual plant growth temperature due to the fact that the temperature in the cultivation area drops or rises after ventilation of the ventilation fan is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to an intelligent plant cultivation box. Background Art

[0002] An intelligent planting box refers to an efficient agricultural device that achieves year-round continuous production of crops through high-precision environmental control within the facility. It uses intelligent computers and electronic sensor systems to automatically control environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, light, and nutrient solution for plant growth, thereby achieving a labor-saving production method in which the growth and development of plants in the facility is not or is rarely restricted by natural conditions.

[0003] This type of planting box has the characteristics of intelligent control, soilless cultivation, and easy cleaning, but there are also some problems, such as: 1. The set temperature is fixed. When the air circulates due to the temperature difference between day and night, rainfall, and uneven temperature distribution in the box, the temperature required for plant growth deviates from the actual temperature in the box;

[0004] 2. The water cleaning function is insufficient.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to design an intelligent plant cultivation box. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide an intelligent plant cultivation box to solve the technical problem that the temperature required for plant growth is different from the actual temperature in the box.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an intelligent plant cultivation box, comprising:

[0008] The box includes: a control area and a cultivation area provided with a temperature sensor;

[0009] An air conditioner is installed in the cultivation area to adjust the temperature in the cultivation area;

[0010] A circulation fan is arranged at the center of the top inner wall of the cultivation area to make the temperature evenly distributed;

[0011] A ventilation fan is arranged in the control area to replace the air in the cultivation area;

[0012] The main control module is electrically connected to the air conditioner, the circulation fan, the temperature sensor and the ventilation fan;

[0013] The main control module is suitable for receiving temperature data uploaded by the temperature sensor, and controlling the cooling or heating temperature of the air conditioner according to the temperature data, so that the actual temperature is consistent with the plant growth temperature.

[0014] Furthermore, a humidity sensor is provided in the cultivation area;

[0015] The control area is provided with a humidifier and a dehumidifier;

[0016] The humidifier and dehumidifier are suitable for increasing or decreasing humidity in the cultivation area;

[0017] The humidity sensor, humidifier and dehumidifier are electrically connected to the main control module;

[0018] The main control module is suitable for receiving humidity data uploaded by the humidity sensor, and controlling the ventilation fan and the dehumidifier to reduce humidity in the cultivation area or controlling the humidifier to increase humidity in the cultivation area according to the humidity data.

[0019] Furthermore, an ozone generator is provided in the cultivation area;

[0020] The ozone generator is electrically connected to the main control module; and

[0021] The main control module is suitable for controlling the ozone generator to sterilize the culture area.

[0022] Furthermore, the cultivation area is symmetrically provided with cultivation racks;

[0023] The cultivation rack comprises: a plurality of layers of plates; and

[0024] The layer plate is provided with a plurality of water tanks;

[0025] A plurality of planting baskets are arranged in the water tank;

[0026] The water tanks on each layer are connected in a serpentine shape.

[0027] Furthermore, a high-level water tank connected to the topmost water tank is provided on the top of the cultivation rack;

[0028] A circulating water tank connected to the bottom water tank is provided at the bottom of the cultivation rack;

[0029] The circulating water tank is provided with a circulating pump connected to the high-level water tank;

[0030] The circulation pump is electrically connected to the main control module; and

[0031] The main control module is suitable for controlling the start-up of the circulation pump to pump the liquid in the circulation water tank into the high-level water tank, and the liquid in the high-level water tank flows into the circulation water tank through the layers of water tanks.

[0032] Furthermore, the cultivation rack is provided with a plurality of supplementary lights;

[0033] Each of the fill-in lights is suitable for providing fill-in light to the corresponding plant; and

[0034] The fill light is electrically connected to the main control module.

[0035] Furthermore, the cultivation rack is provided with a plurality of nozzles which are connected in sequence;

[0036] The control area is provided with a spray water tank and a spray pump;

[0037] The spray water tank is connected to the humidifier to supply water to the humidifier;

[0038] The spray pump is connected to the main control module;

[0039] The spray pump is connected to the spray water tank and each spray head respectively;

[0040] The main control module is suitable for controlling the start-up of the spray pump to pump the water in the spray water tank into each spray head to spray the plants.

[0041] Furthermore, at least two nutrient solution tanks and delivery pumps are provided in the control area;

[0042] The delivery pumps are connected to the nutrient solution tanks and the circulating water tanks respectively;

[0043] The delivery pump is electrically connected to the main control module;

[0044] The main control module is suitable for controlling the start-up of the delivery pump to deliver the liquid in the nutrient solution tank to the circulating water tank.

[0045] Furthermore, a sterilizer and a filter are provided in the control area;

[0046] One end of the sterilizer is connected to the circulating water tank and the spray water tank respectively;

[0047] The other end of the sterilizer is connected to the filter.

[0048] Furthermore, at least two monitoring devices are provided in the cultivation area;

[0049] The monitoring module is electrically connected to the main control module; and

[0050] The main control module is suitable for wireless connection with the user terminal.

[0051] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0052] (I) The utility model sets a circulation fan to make the airflow blown by the air conditioner and the ventilation fan evenly distributed to prevent the effect of uneven temperature distribution. When the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the box is large, the air temperature replaced by the ventilation fan is neutralized with the cooling or heating temperature of the air conditioner, causing the actual temperature or the plant growth temperature deviation. By setting a temperature sensor to detect the actual temperature in the cultivation area and upload the data to the main control module, the main control module controls the cooling or heating temperature of the air conditioner according to the temperature data to make the actual temperature consistent with the plant growth temperature, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the temperature drop or rise in the cultivation area caused by the ventilation fan after ventilation, which leads to the inconsistency between the cooling or heating temperature of the air conditioner and the actual plant growth temperature.

[0053] (ii) The utility model detects the humidity in the cultivation area by setting a humidity sensor, and uploads the humidity data to the main control module. The main control module controls the corresponding equipment to automatically increase or decrease the humidity according to the humidity data.

[0054] (III) The utility model connects each layer of water tanks in a serpentine shape, thereby ensuring that liquid can flow through each layer of water tanks; and by arranging planting baskets, the plants are positioned to prevent the plants from tipping over or shifting when liquid passes through.

[0055] (IV) The utility model connects the top water tank with the high water tank, and the bottom water tank with the circulating water tank, so that the liquid flows into the circulating water tank through the layers of water tanks, and is pumped to the high water tank again through the circulating pump to circulate the liquid, thereby preventing the liquid from breeding bacteria and causing the effect of plant root rot.

[0056] (V) The utility model achieves the effect of ensuring liquid cleanliness and sterilization and preventing plants from dying due to water quality by providing a sterilizer and a filter.

[0057] Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the utility model. The purpose and other advantages of the utility model are realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings.

[0058] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0059] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0060] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a preferred embodiment of the box body of the utility model;

[0061] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the top of the box body of the utility model;

[0062] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the side surface of the box body of the utility model;

[0063] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the control area of ​​the utility model.

[0064] In the figure:

[0065] Box body 1, control area 2, temperature sensor 3, cultivation area 4, air conditioner 5, circulation fan 6, ventilation fan 7, humidity sensor 8, humidifier 9, dehumidifier 10, ozone generator 11, cultivation rack 12, layer board 13, water tank 14, planting basket 15, high-level water tank 16, circulation water tank 17, circulation pump 18, fill light 19, nozzle 20, spray water tank 21, spray pump 22, nutrient solution tank 23, delivery pump 24, sterilizer 25, filter 26, monitoring 27. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0066] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example 1

[0067] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides an intelligent plant cultivation box, including:

[0068] A box 1 includes: a control area 2 and a cultivation area 4 provided with a temperature sensor 3; an air conditioner 5, which is arranged in the cultivation area 4 to adjust the temperature in the cultivation area 4; a circulating fan 6, which is arranged at the center of the top inner wall of the cultivation area 4 to make the temperature uniformly distributed; a ventilation fan 7, which is arranged in the control area 2 to replace the air in the cultivation area 4; a main control module, which is electrically connected to the air conditioner 5, the circulating fan 6, the temperature sensor 3 and the ventilation fan 7; the main control module is suitable for receiving temperature data uploaded by the temperature sensor 3, and controlling the cooling or heating temperature of the air conditioner 5 according to the temperature data to make the actual temperature consistent with the plant growth temperature; wherein the control area 2 and the cultivation area 4 are separated by a partition, and the partition, the control area 2 and the cultivation area 4 are all provided with doors for entry; wherein the air conditioner 5 includes: an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, the indoor unit is arranged in the cultivation area 4, and the outdoor unit is arranged outside the box 1; the ventilation fan 6 replaces the internal and external air through the circulation pipe; wherein the main control module adopts but is not limited to PLC control.

[0069] In this embodiment, a circulating fan 6 is provided to make the airflow blown out by the air conditioner 5 and the ventilation fan 7 evenly distributed to prevent uneven temperature distribution. When the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the box 1 is large, the air temperature replaced by the ventilation fan 7 is neutralized by the cooling or heating temperature of the air conditioner 5, causing a deviation in the actual temperature or the plant growth temperature. The temperature sensor 3 is provided to detect the actual temperature in the cultivation area 4 and upload the data to the main control module. The main control module controls the cooling or heating temperature of the air conditioner 5 according to the temperature data to make the actual temperature consistent with the plant growth temperature, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the temperature drop or rise in the cultivation area 4 caused by the ventilation of the ventilation fan 7, which causes the cooling or heating temperature of the air conditioner 5 to be inconsistent with the actual plant growth temperature. Example 2

[0070] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, based on Example 1, this Example 2 includes:

[0071] A humidity sensor 8 is provided in the cultivation area 4; a humidifier 9 and a dehumidifier 10 are provided in the control area 2; wherein the humidifier 9 and the dehumidifier 10 are suitable for humidifying or dehumidifying the cultivation area 4; the humidity sensor 8, the humidifier 9 and the dehumidifier 10 are electrically connected to the main control module; the main control module is suitable for receiving humidity data uploaded by the humidity sensor 8, and controlling the ventilation fan 7 and the dehumidifier 10 to dehumidify the cultivation area 4 or controlling the humidifier 9 to humidify the cultivation area 4 according to the humidity data.

[0072] In this embodiment, a humidity sensor 8 is provided to detect the humidity in the cultivation area 4, and the humidity data is uploaded to the main control module. The main control module controls the corresponding equipment to automatically increase or decrease the humidity according to the humidity data. Example 3

[0073] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, based on Example 2, this Example 3 includes:

[0074] The cultivation area 4 is symmetrically provided with cultivation racks 12; wherein the cultivation racks 12 include: a plurality of layers of boards 13; a plurality of water troughs 14 are provided on the layers 13; a plurality of planting baskets 15 are provided in the water troughs 14; the water troughs 14 of each layer are connected in a serpentine shape; by connecting the water troughs 14 of each layer in a serpentine shape, it is ensured that liquid can flow through each layer of the water troughs 14; by providing the planting baskets 15, the plants are positioned to prevent the plants from tipping over or shifting when the liquid passes through.

[0075] A high-level water tank 16 connected to the top-level water tank 14 is provided at the top of the cultivation rack 12; a circulating water tank 17 connected to the bottom-level water tank 14 is provided at the bottom of the cultivation rack 12; a circulating pump 18 connected to the high-level water tank 16 is provided in the circulating water tank 17; wherein the circulating pump 18 is electrically connected to the main control module; and the main control module is suitable for controlling the start of the circulating pump 18 to pump the liquid in the circulating water tank 17 into the high-level water tank 16, and the liquid in the high-level water tank 16 flows into the circulating water tank 17 through the layers of water tanks 14; the top-level water tank 14 is connected to the high-level water tank 16, and the bottom-level water tank 14 is connected to the circulating water tank 17, so that the liquid flows into the circulating water tank 17 through the layers of water tanks 14, and the circulating pump 18 pumps liquid to the high-level water tank 16 again, so that the liquid circulates, prevents the liquid from breeding bacteria and causing the effect of plant root rot.

[0076] The cultivation rack 12 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 20 connected in sequence; a spray water tank 21 and a spray pump 22 are provided in the control area 2; wherein the spray water tank 21 is connected to the humidifier 9 to supply water to the humidifier 9; the spray pump 22 is connected to the main control module; the spray pump 22 is respectively connected to the spray water tank 21 and each nozzle 20; the main control module is suitable for controlling the start of the spray pump 22 to pump the water in the spray water tank 21 into each nozzle 20 to spray the plants; wherein the spray pump 22 adopts but is not limited to a variable frequency self-priming pump; by spraying the plants, the effect of preventing the tender leaves from being unable to absorb and causing scorch is achieved.

[0077] At least two nutrient solution tanks 23 and delivery pumps 24 are provided in the control area 2; wherein the delivery pumps 24 are respectively connected to each nutrient solution tank 23 and the circulating water tank 17; the delivery pumps 24 are electrically connected to the main control module; the main control module is suitable for controlling the start of the delivery pumps 24 to deliver the liquid in the nutrient solution tank 23 to the circulating water tank 17; wherein the delivery pumps 24 are but not limited to peristaltic pumps. Example 4

[0078] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, based on Example 3, this Example 4 includes:

[0079] An ozone generator 11 is provided in the cultivation area 4 ; the ozone generator 11 is electrically connected to the main control module; and the main control module is suitable for controlling the ozone generator 11 to sterilize the cultivation area 4 .

[0080] The cultivation rack 12 is provided with a plurality of fill-in lights 19 ; each of the fill-in lights 19 is suitable for providing fill-in light to a corresponding plant; and the fill-in lights 19 are electrically connected to a main control module.

[0081] A sterilizer 25 and a filter 26 are provided in the control area 2; one end of the sterilizer 25 is connected to the circulating water tank 17 and the spray water tank 21 respectively; the other end of the sterilizer 25 is connected to the filter 26; by providing the sterilizer 25 and the filter 26, the liquid is ensured to be clean and sterilized, and the death of plants due to water quality is prevented.

[0082] At least two monitors 27 are provided in the cultivation area 4; wherein the monitors 27 are electrically connected to the main control module; and the main control module is suitable for wireless connection with a user terminal; wherein the user terminal is, but not limited to, a mobile phone or a computer; by setting up the monitors 27, it is possible to remotely view plant growth.

[0083] The various devices selected in this application (components whose specific structures are not described) are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0084] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0085] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0086] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some communication interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0087] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0088] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present utility model may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

[0089] Based on the above ideal embodiments of the utility model, the relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical concept of the utility model through the above description. The technical scope of the utility model is not limited to the content of the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent plant cultivation box, characterized in that: include: A box (1) comprising: a control area (2) and a cultivation area (4) provided with a temperature sensor (3); An air conditioner (5) is arranged in the cultivation area (4) to adjust the temperature in the cultivation area (4); A circulating fan (6) is arranged at the center of the top inner wall of the cultivation area (4) to ensure uniform temperature distribution; A ventilation fan (7) is arranged in the control area (2) to replace the air in the cultivation area (4); A main control module electrically connected to the air conditioner (5), the circulation fan (6), the temperature sensor (3) and the ventilation fan (7); The main control module is suitable for receiving temperature data uploaded by the temperature sensor (3), and controlling the cooling or heating temperature of the air conditioner (5) according to the temperature data, so that the actual temperature is consistent with the plant growth temperature.

2. The intelligent plant cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (8) is provided in the cultivation area (4); A humidifier (9) and a dehumidifier (10) are provided in the control area (2); wherein The humidifier (9) and dehumidifier (10) are suitable for increasing or decreasing humidity in the cultivation area (4); The humidity sensor (8), the humidifier (9) and the dehumidifier (10) are electrically connected to the main control module; The main control module is suitable for receiving humidity data uploaded by the humidity sensor (8), and controlling the ventilation fan (7) and the dehumidifier (10) to reduce the humidity of the cultivation area (4) or controlling the humidifier (9) to increase the humidity of the cultivation area (4) according to the humidity data.

3. The intelligent plant cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cultivation area (4) is provided with an ozone generator (11); wherein The ozone generator (11) is electrically connected to the main control module; and The main control module is suitable for controlling the ozone generator (11) to sterilize the culture area (4).

4. The intelligent plant cultivation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: Cultivation racks (12) are symmetrically arranged in the cultivation area (4); wherein The cultivation rack (12) comprises: a plurality of layers of boards (13); and A plurality of water tanks (14) are provided on the layer plate (13); A plurality of planting baskets (15) are provided in the water tank (14); The water tanks (14) on each layer are connected in a serpentine shape.

5. The intelligent plant cultivation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the cultivation rack (12) is provided with a high-level water tank (16) connected to the topmost water tank (14); The bottom of the cultivation rack (12) is provided with a circulating water tank (17) connected to the bottom water tank (14); The circulating water tank (17) is provided with a circulating pump (18) connected to the high-level water tank (16); wherein The circulation pump (18) is electrically connected to the main control module; and The main control module is suitable for controlling the start-up of the circulation pump (18) to pump the liquid in the circulation water tank (17) into the high-level water tank (16); the liquid in the high-level water tank (16) flows into the circulation water tank (17) through the layers of water tanks (14).

6. The intelligent plant cultivation box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cultivation rack (12) is provided with a plurality of supplementary lights (19); wherein Each of the supplementary lights (19) is suitable for supplementary lighting for corresponding plants; and The fill light (19) is electrically connected to the main control module.

7. The intelligent plant cultivation box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cultivation frame (12) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (20) which are connected in sequence; The control area (2) is provided with a spray water tank (21) and a spray pump (22); wherein The spray water tank (21) is connected to the humidifier (9) to supply water to the humidifier (9); The spray pump (22) is connected to the main control module; The spray pump (22) is connected to the spray water tank (21) and each spray head (20) respectively; The main control module is suitable for controlling the start-up of the spray pump (22) to pump the water in the spray water tank (21) into each spray head (20) to spray the plants.

8. The intelligent plant cultivation box according to claim 7, characterized in that: At least two nutrient solution tanks (23) and a delivery pump (24) are provided in the control area (2); wherein The delivery pump (24) is connected to each nutrient solution tank (23) and the circulating water tank (17) respectively; The delivery pump (24) is electrically connected to the main control module; The main control module is suitable for controlling the start-up of the delivery pump (24) to deliver the liquid in the nutrient solution tank (23) to the circulating water tank (17).

9. The intelligent plant cultivation box according to claim 8, characterized in that: The control area (2) is provided with a sterilizer (25) and a filter (26); wherein One end of the sterilizer (25) is connected to the circulating water tank (17) and the spray water tank (21) respectively; The other end of the sterilizer (25) is connected to the filter (26).

10. The intelligent plant cultivation box according to claim 9, characterized in that: At least two monitoring devices (27) are provided in the cultivation area (4); The monitoring (27) is electrically connected to the main control module; and The main control module is suitable for wireless connection with the user terminal.

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