Sand making device for building construction

By designing a sand making device that contains hydraulic pushing rods and auxiliary screening mechanisms, it solves the problem of difficulty adjusting the granularity of sand material in existing technologies and low efficiency of sand making. Effect.

CN222384932UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24JIANGXI JINGYANG CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421158957.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-24
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the operation of the existing sand making device, it is difficult to quickly adjust the particle size of the sand material, and manual screening is required after discharge, resulting in an increase in sand making time and reduced efficiency.

Method used

Design a sand making device including trapezoidal feeding table, dual -axis motor, crushing rollers, hydraulic push rods and auxiliary screening mechanisms. Adjust the spacing of the crushing roller through the hydraulic push rod, quickly adjust the degree of shattering and particle size; the auxiliary screening mechanism uses the screening network and the spring structure to achieve the rapid discharge and particle separation of large granules.

Benefits of technology

The rapid adjustment of the granularity of the sand material has been achieved, the sand making time is reduced, the efficiency of sand making, and the steps of artificial siestance have been reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a sand making device for building construction. The utility model provides a sand making device for building construction. A sand making device for building construction comprises a base, a double-shaft motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a crushing roller, a sleeving frame, a hydraulic push rod, an auxiliary screening mechanism and a scraping mechanism. The hydraulic push rod is controlled to drive the sleeving frame to move, the position of the crushing roller on the left side is adjusted, the distance between the crushing rollers is rapidly adjusted, the effect of adjusting the sand crushing degree and the sand particle size is achieved, meanwhile, sand is automatically screened after sand making operation is completed, the overall sand making time is shortened, and the sand making efficiency is improved. And the sand making efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a sand making device for building construction. Background Art

[0002] A sand making device is a device used to produce artificial sand. It produces sand that meets specific specifications by crushing and grinding natural rocks. Existing sand making devices mostly use mechanical power control to operate, and crush the stone through a crusher or a crushing roller. However, in the actual operation process, the particle size of the produced sand is difficult to adjust quickly. At the same time, after the discharge is completed, the operator needs to screen the sand, which increases the overall sand making time and reduces the efficiency.

[0003] Therefore for the above problems now develop a kind of sand making device of building construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing device in the specific operation process, that the particle size of the produced sand material is difficult to be quickly adjusted, and the operator needs to screen the sand material after the discharge is completed, which leads to an increase in the overall sand making time and a decrease in efficiency, the utility model provides a sand making device for construction construction.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a sand making device for construction, comprising a base, a trapezoidal material pouring table is installed inside the base, a double-axis motor is installed on the outer side of the front of the base, first bevel gears are arranged on the left and right output shafts of the double-axis motor, the first bevel gear on the left is slidably connected to the left output shaft of the double-axis motor, two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged inside the base, the front of the crushing rollers are connected to second bevel gears, the first bevel gears are meshed with the adjacent second bevel gears, a hydraulic push rod is installed on the upper left side of the front of the base, a sleeve frame is slidably provided at the bottom of the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod, the sleeve frame is rotatably connected to the first bevel gear on the left and the crushing roller on the left, the sleeve frame is slidably connected to the left output shaft of the double-axis motor, an auxiliary screening mechanism is provided at the lower part of the base, and a scraping mechanism is provided inside the base.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the auxiliary screening mechanism includes a connecting frame, the connecting frame is connected to the lower rear side of the base, the bottom of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to a screening net, two left-right symmetrical guide frames are connected to the lower front side of the base, the guide frames are slidably connected to the screening net, and two first springs are connected between the left and right sides of the front of the screening net and the adjacent guide frames.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the scraping mechanism includes a guide block, two of the guide blocks are connected to the left and right sides of the trapezoidal pouring table on the base, scraping plates are slidably arranged between the front and rear adjacent guide blocks, and two second springs are connected between the guide blocks and the adjacent scraping plates.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the trapezoidal pouring table has four sides, front, back, left, and right, that are all inclined structures.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a triangular rib frame is provided at the bottom of the base.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screening net and the base are inclined at an acute angle.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model controls the hydraulic push rod to drive the sleeve frame to move, adjusts the position of the crushing roller on the left side, and quickly adjusts the spacing between the crushing rollers, so as to adjust the crushing degree and particle size of the sand material.

[0013] 2. When the sand material is crushed, the large sand particles are discharged along the screening net to the guide frame. As the large sand particles accumulate, the screening net compresses the first spring downward, the discharge space of the large sand particles increases, the flow rate increases, and the sand making time is reduced. At the same time, the smaller sand particles will be directly filtered and discharged through the screening net, which has the effect of separating the materials, reducing the subsequent screening steps of the operator and improving the sand making efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a sectional view of the first three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the second three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the auxiliary screening mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of the scraping mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] In the accompanying drawings: 1-base, 2-dual-axis motor, 3-first bevel gear, 4-second bevel gear, 5-crushing roller, 6-sleeve frame, 7-hydraulic push rod, 8-auxiliary screening mechanism, 81-connecting frame, 82-screening net, 83-guide frame, 84-first spring, 9-scraping mechanism, 91-guide block, 92-scraping plate, 93-second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] A sand making device for building construction, such as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, it includes a base 1, a trapezoidal material unloading platform is installed inside the base 1, and the four sides of the trapezoidal material unloading platform are all inclined structures. A triangular rib frame is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and a double-axis motor 2 is installed on the outer side of the front of the base 1. The left and right output shafts of the double-axis motor 2 are provided with first bevel gears 3, and the first bevel gear 3 on the left is slidably connected with the left output shaft of the double-axis motor 2. Two crushing rollers 5 are rotatably arranged inside the base 1, and the front of the crushing rollers 5 are connected with second bevel gears 4. The first bevel gears 3 are meshed with the adjacent second bevel gears 4. A hydraulic push rod 7 is installed on the upper left side of the front of the base 1, and a sleeve frame 6 is slidably provided at the bottom of the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod 7. The sleeve frame 6 is rotatably connected to the first bevel gear 3 on the left and the crushing roller 5 on the left, and the sleeve frame 6 is slidably connected to the left output shaft of the double-axis motor 2. An auxiliary screening mechanism 8 is provided at the lower part of the base 1, and a scraping mechanism 9 is provided inside the base 1.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the auxiliary screening mechanism 8 includes a connecting frame 81, which is connected to the lower rear side of the base 1, a screening net 82 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 81, and an acute-angle inclined structure is formed between the screening net 82 and the base 1. Two left-right symmetrical guide frames 83 are connected to the lower front side of the base 1, and the guide frames 83 are slidably connected to the screening net 82. Two first springs 84 are connected between the left and right sides of the front of the screening net 82 and the adjacent guide frames 83.

[0024] It should be noted that the sand making device is a kind of equipment used to produce artificial sand, which is usually used in the fields of construction, highways, railways, water conservancy projects and concrete mixing plants. It processes natural rocks through crushing, grinding and other processes to produce sand materials that meet specific specifications. Existing sand making devices mostly use artificial control of two motors to run at the same time, driving the crusher to complete the crushing process. This method is more complicated and it is inconvenient to control the distance between the sand crushing rollers and thus control the sand force by artificial control, and the accuracy is difficult to grasp. Before using the device, first fix the device and install it, then throw the raw rock into the The double-shaft motor 2 is then turned on. The left and right output shafts of the double-shaft motor 2 both drive the adjacent first bevel gear 3 to rotate, so that the corresponding second bevel gear 4 drives the adjacent crushing roller 5 to rotate in opposite directions. When it is necessary to control the degree of crushing and the particle size of the sand material, the hydraulic push rod 7 on the upper left side of the front face of the base 1 can be turned on. The telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod 7 slides downward, causing the sleeve frame 6 to slide to the left, thereby driving the first bevel gear 3 on the left and the crushing roller 5 on the left to slide to the left, and then adjusting the spacing between the crushing rollers 5, thereby adjusting the degree of crushing of the sand material and the particle size of the sand material.

[0025] It is also necessary to explain that the sand making device includes an auxiliary screening mechanism 8. When the crushing work is in progress, the crushed sand is screened through the screening net 82 at the discharge port at the lower part of the base, and the large particles of sand are discharged on the screening net toward the guide frame 83. When the large particles of sand on the screening net 82 continue to increase, the screening net 82 compresses the first spring close to the ground downward, the discharge space of the large particles of sand is increased, the flow rate is increased, the sand making time is reduced, and the small particles of sand are discharged downward through the screening net 82, thereby achieving the effect of separating and discharging particles of different specifications.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the scraping mechanism 9 includes a guide block 91, and two guide blocks 91 are connected to the left and right sides of the trapezoidal pouring table on the base 1. Scraping plates 92 are slidably arranged between the front and rear adjacent guide blocks 91, and two second springs 93 are connected between the guide blocks 91 and the adjacent scraping plates 92.

[0028] It should be noted that in the sand making process, residual stones may stick to the crushing roller 5. When there are too many residual stones, it is easy to cause blockage or abnormal rotation of the sand making device. When the device operates normally, the residual stones sticking to the crushing roller 5 will contact the scraper plate 92. At this time, the scraper plate 92 will clean and scrape the sticking residual stones to prevent the residual stones from getting stuck on the crushing roller. In this process, the second spring 93 will always keep the scraper plate 92 buffered to prevent the scraper plate 92 from always being in hard contact with the adjacent crushing roller 5, thereby reducing the loss to the crushing roller 5.

[0029] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A sand making device for construction, characterized in that The invention comprises: a base (1), a trapezoidal material pouring table is installed inside the base (1), a double-shaft motor (2) is installed on the outer side of the front of the base (1), first bevel gears (3) are arranged on the left and right output shafts of the double-shaft motor (2), the first bevel gear (3) on the left side is slidably connected to the left output shaft of the double-shaft motor (2), two crushing rollers (5) are rotatably arranged inside the base (1), the front faces of the crushing rollers (5) are connected to second bevel gears (4), the first bevel gears (3) are connected to the corresponding The second bevel gear (4) adjacent to the first bevel gear (3) is meshed with the second bevel gear (4) adjacent to the first bevel gear (3). A hydraulic push rod (7) is installed on the upper left side of the front face of the base (1). A sleeve frame (6) is slidably provided at the bottom of the telescopic end of the hydraulic push rod (7). The sleeve frame (6) is rotatably connected to the first bevel gear (3) on the left side and the crushing roller (5) on the left side. The sleeve frame (6) is slidably connected to the left output shaft of the double-axis motor (2). An auxiliary screening mechanism (8) is provided at the lower part of the base (1), and a scraping mechanism (9) is provided inside the base (1).

2. A sand making device for construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary screening mechanism (8) comprises a connecting frame (81), the connecting frame (81) being connected to the lower rear side of the base (1), the bottom of the connecting frame (81) being rotatably connected to a screening net (82), the lower front side of the base (1) being connected to two left-right symmetrical guide frames (83), the guide frames (83) being slidably connected to the screening net (82), and two first springs (84) being connected between the left and right sides of the front of the screening net (82) and the adjacent guide frames (83).

3. A sand making device for construction as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (9) comprises a guide block (91), two guide blocks (91) are connected to the left and right sides of the trapezoidal material unloading platform on the base (1), a scraping plate (92) is slidably arranged between the front and rear adjacent guide blocks (91), and two second springs (93) are connected between the guide block (91) and the adjacent scraping plate (92).

4. A sand making device for construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The trapezoidal pouring platform has inclined structures on the front, back, left, and right sides.

5. A sand making device for construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A triangular rib frame is provided at the bottom of the base (1).

6. A sand making device for construction as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The screening net (82) and the base (1) are inclined at an acute angle.