Bearing assembly extrusion equipment

Through the design of the bearing with a squeezing device, the cooperation of the cylinder and the push rod is used to realize the automation of the bearing installation, solving the problem of fatigue and increased work intensity caused by artificial repeated pounds, and improved production efficiency and product quality.

CN222386876UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24DONGE GUANGYU JINGNIAN AXLETREE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420857849.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-24
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, manual repeated tapping is required during bearing assembly, resulting in manual fatigue and increased working intensity.

Method used

A bearing assembly and extrusion equipment is designed. Through the cooperation of handwheel, threaded rod, cylinder and extrusion components, and using the telescopic principle of the cylinder and the extrusion principle of the push rod, the bearing assembly is automatically completed to avoid manual knocking.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automation of bearing assembly, reduces manual work intensity, improves production efficiency, and protects the bearing surface through rubber sleeves, improving product quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides bearing assembly extrusion equipment, which relates to the technical field of machining and comprises a bottom plate and a threaded rod. During use, the hand wheel, the threaded rod, the first rubber sleeve, the threaded barrel, the first mounting plate, the tool, the air cylinder and the extrusion assembly are matched for use, a bearing is arranged in the tool, a shell of the bearing is attached to the inner side of the tool and abuts against the first rubber sleeve, and an inner core of the bearing is arranged on the inner side of an outer skin; after a proper amount of steel balls are filled between the outer skin and the inner core of the bearing, the telescopic end of the air cylinder stretches instantly to push one side of the connecting block, the connecting block rotates with the fixed shaft as a fulcrum according to the lever principle, the arc-shaped surface on the rear side of the connecting block is in sliding friction with the push rod, and the push rod is extruded and pushed. When the bearing is assembled, the push rod impacts the outer skin of the bearing through the second rubber sleeve, and the steel balls are compounded between the outer skin of the bearing and the inner core, so that the bearing is assembled, manual hammering is avoided, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to bearing assembly extrusion equipment. Background Art

[0002] Bearing is an important component in modern mechanical equipment. Its main function is to support the mechanical rotating body, reduce the friction coefficient during its movement, and ensure its rotation accuracy.

[0003] In the prior art, when assembling a bearing, after filling a proper amount of steel balls between the outer skin and the inner core, an oil hammer is used to hammer the outer skin so that the steel balls are dispersed between the outer skin and the inner core under the action of vibration force for compounding. However, the hammering of the bearing after assembly is generally done manually. If the number of bearings to be assembled is too large, the workers need to perform the hammering action repeatedly, which can easily make the workers feel tired and increase the workload. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that during the manual assembly of bearings, the number of bearings to be assembled is too large, and the manual labor needs to perform repeated knocking actions, which easily makes the manual labor feel tired and increases the manual labor intensity, and proposes a bearing assembly extrusion device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a bearing assembly extrusion device, comprising: a bottom plate and a threaded rod, a tooling is arranged at the top center of the bottom plate, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the bottom plate, a threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first mounting plate, a hand wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod away from the first mounting plate, a second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the bottom plate, a cylinder is arranged on the front surface of the second mounting plate, and the telescopic end of the cylinder slides through the front surface of the second mounting plate; an extrusion assembly, the extrusion assembly comprises a fixed block and a mounting block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate near the rear side of the second mounting plate, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block near the edge of one side, a connecting block is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft, the connecting block is matched with the cylinder, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block away from the connecting block, a cover is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the mounting block, a push rod is slidably connected between the cover and the inner surface wall of the mounting block, and the push rod is matched with the connecting block.

[0006] Preferably, the inner surface of the threaded barrel is threadedly rotatably connected to a threaded rod, and a first rubber sleeve is provided on the outer surface of the threaded rod at a position away from the hand wheel.

[0007] Preferably, the inner surface wall of the tooling is equipped with an inner angle bolt, and the inner angle bolt is located at the center of the inner bottom of the tooling.

[0008] Preferably, an adjustment groove is provided on the top of the base plate near the first mounting plate, and the internal angle bolt is matched with the adjustment groove.

[0009] Preferably, a pushing block is fixedly connected to a side of the outer surface of the push rod close to the connecting block, and the pushing block is circular in shape.

[0010] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod, and the spring is located between the opposite surfaces of the push block and the cover.

[0011] Preferably, a second rubber sleeve is provided on the outer surface of the push rod close to the rear surface of the cover, and the first rubber sleeve and the second rubber sleeve are on the same horizontal line.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, when in use, through the coordinated use of the hand wheel, the threaded rod, the first rubber sleeve, the threaded barrel, the first mounting plate, the tooling, the cylinder and the extrusion assembly, the bearing is placed in the tooling so that its outer shell fits with the inner side of the tooling and is resisted by the first rubber sleeve, the inner core of the bearing is placed on the inner side of the outer skin, and after a proper amount of steel balls are filled between the outer skin and the inner core of the bearing, the telescopic end of the cylinder is instantly extended to push one side of the connecting block, and the connecting block rotates with the fixed axis as a fulcrum by utilizing the principle of lever, and the arc surface on the rear side thereof slides and rubs against the push rod and squeezes and pushes it, and the push rod hits the outer skin of the bearing through the second rubber sleeve, and the steel balls are compounded between the outer skin and the inner core of the bearing to complete the assembly of the bearing, thereby avoiding the need for manual hammering and reducing the labor intensity of manual labor.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, when in use, the tooling is disassembled by screwing the inner angle bolts, and the tooling of the same size can be replaced according to the specifications of the bearing. The tooling can be moved horizontally on the top of the bottom plate, and then the inner angle bolts and the adjustment grooves can be screwed to fix them. The threaded rods move accordingly with the rotation of the hand wheel, and bearings of different specifications can be assembled, thereby improving the use effect of the bearing assembly extrusion equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the bearing assembly extrusion device proposed for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an extrusion assembly of a bearing assembly extrusion device is provided for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3A schematic diagram of the push rod structure of the bearing assembly extrusion equipment proposed for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the tooling structure of a bearing assembly extrusion device.

[0019] Legend: 1. Base plate; 2. First mounting plate; 3. Threaded rod; 4. First rubber sleeve; 5. Threaded barrel; 6. Handwheel; 7. Second mounting plate; 8. Cylinder; 9. Extrusion assembly; 901. Fixed block; 902. Mounting block; 903. Spring; 904. Push rod; 905. Second rubber sleeve; 906. Cover; 907. Connecting block; 908. Fixed shaft; 909. Push block; 10. Adjustment slot; 11. Tooling; 12. Internal angle bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0022] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the utility model provides a bearing assembly extrusion device, including: a base plate 1 and a threaded rod 3, a tooling 11 is arranged at the top center of the base plate 1, a first mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the base plate 1, a threaded cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first mounting plate 2, a hand wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 3 away from the first mounting plate 2, a second mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the base plate 1, a cylinder 8 is arranged on the front surface of the second mounting plate 7, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 8 slides through the front surface of the second mounting plate 7; an extrusion component 9, the extrusion component 9 includes a fixed block 901 and a mounting block 902, the fixed block 901 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 near the rear side of the second mounting plate 7, a fixed shaft 908 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block 902 near one side edge, a connecting block 907 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft 908, and the connecting block 907 is matched with the cylinder 8. The top of the fixed block 901 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 902 at a position away from the connecting block 907, and a cover 906 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the mounting block 902. A push rod 904 is slidably connected between the cover 906 and the inner surface wall of the mounting block 902. The push rod 904 and the connecting block 907 are matched. The inner surface of the threaded cylinder 5 is threadedly rotatably connected to the threaded rod 3. The outer surface of the threaded rod 3 is provided with a first rubber sleeve 4 away from the hand wheel 6. The outer surface of the push rod 904 is fixedly connected to a push block 909 at a position close to the connecting block 907. The push block 909 is circular. The outer surface of the push rod 904 is sleeved with a spring 903, which is located between the opposite surfaces of the push block 909 and the cover 906. The outer surface of the push rod 904 is provided with a second rubber sleeve 905 near the rear surface of the cover 906. The first rubber sleeve 4 and the second rubber sleeve 905 are on the same horizontal line.

[0023] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that when assembling the bearing, first place the outer skin of the bearing in the top groove of the tooling 11 so that the bottom side of the outer skin of the bearing is limited in the groove, the inner core of the bearing is placed on the inner side of the outer skin, and after a proper amount of steel balls are filled between the outer skin and the inner core of the bearing, the first mounting plate 2 is fixed at the center of the rear surface of the base plate 1, and the hand wheel 6 is turned to rotate the threaded rod 3 in the threaded tube 5. The threaded rod 3 will move toward the center of the base plate 1 until the first rubber sleeve 4 arranged on its outside contacts and fixes the outer skin of the bearing. The second mounting plate 7 is fixed on the front surface of the base plate 1 near the left side, and the cylinder 8 arranged on its front surface is started. During the instantaneous extension process, the telescopic end thereof will push the side of the connecting block 907 away from the fixed shaft 908. Using the principle of lever, the connecting block 907 rotates around the fixed shaft 908 as the fulcrum, and its rear side surface is arc-shaped near the middle position. The shape will slide and rub with the front end surface of the push rod 904, forcing the push rod 904 to move backward between the cover 906 and the inner wall of the mounting block 902, and in the process of moving backward, it drives the push block 909 to squeeze the spring 903, causing it to deform and shrink. The second rubber sleeve 905 set on the surface of the push rod 904 will hammer the outer skin of the limited bearing to evenly disperse the steel balls between the outer skin and the inner core of the bearing, and the outer skin and the inner core are compounded to complete the assembly of the bearing. After the telescopic end of the cylinder 8 is reset, the spring 903 squeezes the push block 909 under the elastic reset action, driving the push rod 904 to slide and reset in the mounting block 902, and pushes the connecting block 907 to reset. The first rubber sleeve 4 set on the outer surface of the threaded rod 3 and the second rubber sleeve 905 set on the outer surface of the push rod 904 play a protective role to prevent the bearing surface from being damaged, thereby improving the production quality of the product.

[0024] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the tooling 11 is equipped with an inner angle bolt 12, which is located at the center of the inner bottom of the tooling 11. An adjustment groove 10 is opened at the top of the base plate 1 near the first mounting plate 2, and the inner angle bolt 12 is matched with the adjustment groove 10.

[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, when in use, the inner angle bolt 12 is screwed to separate the screw thread from the adjusting groove 10, thereby disassembling the tooling 11, and the tooling 11 of the same size can be replaced according to the specifications of the bearing. Moreover, after the tooling 11 is moved laterally on the top of the base plate 1, the inner angle bolt 12 is screwed to fix it with the adjusting groove 10, and the threaded rod 3 moves accordingly with the rotation of the hand wheel 6, so that bearings of different specifications can be assembled, thereby improving the use effect of the bearing assembly extrusion equipment.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, first assemble the bearing according to the specifications required, select the tooling 11 of the same size, place it above the adjusting groove 10 of the bottom plate 1, and adjust the position above the adjusting groove 10 according to the distance between the assembled bearing surface and the push rod 904, then insert the inner angle bolt 12 into the tooling 11, use the tool to rotate the inner angle bolt 12 to make it threadedly connected and fixed with the adjusting groove 10, which plays the role of adjustment, place the outer skin of the bearing in the top groove of the tooling 11, so that the bottom side of the outer skin of the bearing is limited in the groove, the inner core of the bearing is placed on the inner side of the outer skin, and after filling a proper amount of steel balls between the outer skin and the inner core of the bearing, turn the handwheel 6 to rotate the threaded rod 3 in the threaded tube 5, and the threaded rod 3 will move toward the center of the bottom plate 1 until the first rubber set on its outside The sleeve 4 is used to resist and fix the outer skin of the bearing. The cylinder 8 is started. During the instantaneous extension process, the telescopic end thereof will push the side of the connecting block 907 away from the fixed shaft 908. By utilizing the lever principle, the connecting block 907 rotates around the fixed shaft 908 as the fulcrum. The arc-shaped surface on the rear side will slide and rub against the front end surface of the push rod 904, forcing the push rod 904 to slide backward between the cover 906 and the inner wall of the mounting block 902. The second rubber sleeve 905 provided on the rear end face of the push rod 904 will hammer the outer skin of the bearing that is fixed in a limited position, so that the steel balls between the outer skin and the inner core of the bearing are evenly dispersed. No manual hammering is required during the bearing assembly process, which avoids the need for manual hammering for a long time during the assembly of large quantities of bearings, thereby reducing the labor intensity of manual hammering.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. Bearing assembly extrusion equipment, characterized in that: include: A base plate (1) and a threaded rod (3), wherein a tooling (11) is arranged at the top center of the base plate (1), the rear surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a first mounting plate (2), the inner surface of the first mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder (5), the outer surface of the threaded rod (3) is fixedly connected to a hand wheel (6) at a position away from the first mounting plate (2), the front surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a second mounting plate (7), the front surface of the second mounting plate (7) is provided with a cylinder (8), and the telescopic end of the cylinder (8) slides through the front surface of the second mounting plate (7); An extrusion assembly (9), the extrusion assembly (9) comprising a fixed block (901) and a mounting block (902), the fixed block (901) being fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1) near the rear side of the second mounting plate (7), the top of the mounting block (902) being fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (908) near a side edge, the outer surface of the fixed shaft (908) being rotatably connected to a connecting block (907), the connecting block (907) being matched with the cylinder (8), the top of the fixed block (901) being fixedly connected to the mounting block (902) at a side position away from the connecting block (907), the rear surface of the mounting block (902) being fixedly connected to a cover (906), a push rod (904) being slidably connected between the cover (906) and the inner surface wall of the mounting block (902), the push rod (904) being matched with the connecting block (907).

2. The bearing assembly extrusion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the threaded barrel (5) is threadedly rotatably connected to a threaded rod (3), and a first rubber sleeve (4) is provided on the outer surface of the threaded rod (3) at a position away from the hand wheel (6).

3. The bearing assembly extrusion equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner surface wall of the tooling (11) is matched with an inner angle bolt (12), and the inner angle bolt (12) is located at the center of the inner bottom of the tooling (11).

4. The bearing assembly extrusion device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjustment groove (10) is provided at a position on the top of the base plate (1) close to the first mounting plate (2), and the internal angle bolt (12) is matched with the adjustment groove (10).

5. The bearing assembly extrusion equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A push block (909) is fixedly connected to a side of the outer surface of the push rod (904) close to the connection block (907), and the push block (909) is circular in shape.

6. The bearing assembly extrusion device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the push rod (904) is sleeved with a spring (903), and the spring (903) is located between the opposite surfaces of the push block (909) and the cover (906).

7. The bearing assembly extrusion device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second rubber sleeve (905) is provided on the outer surface of the push rod (904) close to the rear surface of the cover (906), and the first rubber sleeve (4) and the second rubber sleeve (905) are on the same horizontal line.