Hidden type translation electric window

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hidden type translation electric window which comprises a window body and a window frame. The window body comprises a glass sheet and an edge covering frame; the edge wrapping frame is inwards provided with a groove for embedding and fixing the glass sheet; the window frame is fixed to a wall window, sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the upper frame edge and the lower frame edge of the window frame in the length direction, and the window body and the sliding grooves of the window frame are installed in a matched mode. Permanent magnet parts of the linear-like permanent magnet motor are arranged in the upper and lower rims of the edge wrapping frame; winding parts of the linear-like permanent magnet motor are arranged in the upper frame edge and the lower frame edge of the window frame. The driving module is used for driving forward and reverse displacement or stopping the forward and reverse displacement; the limiting module is used for limiting the position of the window body and feeding back a signal to the driving module. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the hidden design saves space, the structure is compact, the redundancy of the device is avoided, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of household automatic switch structures, and in particular relates to a hidden translation electric window. Background Art

[0002] Windows are an indispensable structure in conventional buildings, but most of the current windows are opened and closed manually, which is very unintelligent and inconvenient. For example, when closing the window at night, opening the window in the morning to breathe fresh air, or when you are in a hurry to go out, manual operation is troublesome. For example, the window is set too high, and when people need to open and close the window, they usually need to use a bench or ladder to assist in the operation. Moreover, when the window is used as a top window, the use of auxiliary tools such as ladders is also unsafe, and may cause slipping or injury due to improper force. For another example, when the window body is too heavy or the window is in disrepair, manually opening and closing the window will be too labor-intensive and time-consuming. Moreover, when opening and closing the window by hand, it is inevitable to get your hands dirty.

[0003] In the prior art, there are some windows that can open and close automatically, but the structure is relatively complex, and the corresponding switch structure is mostly external, which takes up a lot of space and is very inconvenient to clean. For example, the window frame will be covered with a lot of dust due to wind and rain, and the dust will adhere to the automatic switch, which is not conducive to cleaning.

[0004] To this end, the inventor has designed a simple, built-in electric window based on the requirements of customers during project development. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical solution of the utility model provides a built-in hidden sliding electric window, which solves the problem that the external drive structure of some automatic opening and closing windows in current designs occupies too much space and is unsafe and inconvenient.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution, a hidden translation electric window:

[0007] The invention comprises a window body and a window frame, wherein the window body comprises a glass sheet and a frame, wherein the frame comprises an upper frame edge B, a lower frame edge B, a left frame edge B, and a right frame edge B, and the four frame edges are fixed end to end in sequence; the window frame also comprises an upper frame edge A, a lower frame edge A, a left frame edge A, and a right frame edge A, and the four frame edges are fixed end to end in sequence; the four frame edges of the frame are provided with long grooves inwardly along their respective length directions, and the edges of the glass sheets are embedded in the long grooves; the window frame is fixed at the wall window, and a slide groove is provided on the inner sides of the upper frame edge A and the lower frame edge A along the length direction, and the slide groove of the upper frame edge A is matched with the upper frame edge B, and the slide groove of the lower frame edge A is matched with the lower frame edge B; the invention is characterized in that:

[0008] A long cavity is provided inside the lower frame side B of the frame, and the length direction of the long cavity is set in the translation direction of the window body; the inner bottom wall of the long cavity is set along the length direction, that is, along the left and right directions, and is fixedly provided with a plurality of permanent magnets arranged at intervals, that is, the permanent magnet part of the quasi-linear permanent magnet motor;

[0009] The lower frame side A of the window frame includes an inverted T-shaped strip and an inverted U-shaped long groove, the inverted T-shaped strip includes a long protrusion, and the length direction is arranged along the translation direction of the window body; a plurality of winding slots are opened on the long protrusion, and the plurality of winding slots are arranged in sequence from left to right with intervals, and three-phase cables are wound in the plurality of winding slots, that is, the winding part of the quasi-linear permanent magnet motor;

[0010] The inverted U-shaped long groove piece is buckled on the inverted T-shaped long strip, and a sliding groove is opened on the top surface of the inverted U-shaped long groove piece.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the inverted U-shaped long groove member includes a top plate and two side plates; a slide groove is provided on the upper surface of the top plate of the inverted U-shaped long groove member, the length direction of the slide groove is arranged along the translation direction of the window body, and a guide strip is arranged in the slide groove along the length direction; the lower end surfaces of the two side plates of the inverted U-shaped long groove member are buckled and fixed on the upper surface of the long rectangular bottom plate of the inverted T-shaped strip; a guide groove is provided on the lower surface of the lower frame edge B of the frame; the guide groove is adapted to the guide strip for sliding.

[0012] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, the inverted T-shaped strip includes a long rectangular bottom plate and a long protrusion, and the length direction of both is left and right. The long protrusion is arranged on the upper surface of the long rectangular bottom plate, and the lower surface of the long rectangular bottom plate is fixed to the wall window by cement.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the lower end surfaces of the two side panels of the inverted U-shaped long groove member are bonded to the upper surface of the long rectangular bottom plate by hot melt adhesive, forming a structure that is convenient for hot melt disassembly and is dust-proof and anti-electric shock.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, it also includes a driving module; the driving module is a control panel, which includes an encoder and a conversion switch, the power supply is connected to the winding part of the quasi-linear permanent magnet motor through the encoder, and the conversion switch is arranged on the encoder; when the conversion switch is rotated clockwise, the window body moves horizontally to the left along the upper and lower frame edges of the window frame; when the rotary switch is rotated counterclockwise, the window body moves horizontally to the right along the upper and lower frame edges of the window frame.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a limit module is also included; the limit module includes a sensor A and a sensor B, and the sensor A and the sensor B are respectively arranged at the left frame edge A and the right frame edge A of the window frame; the two sensors can sense the movement and approach of the window body, and both are connected to the control panel and feedback signals to the drive module;

[0016] When the window body moves to the left and approaches the position of sensor A, the three-phase cable in the winding slot is de-energized, thereby stopping the movement of the window body; when the window body moves to the right and approaches the position of sensor B, the three-phase cable in the winding slot is de-energized, thereby stopping the movement of the window body.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the upper frame side B of the frame is provided with a permanent magnet part of a quasi-linear permanent magnet motor similar to the lower frame side B; the upper frame side A of the window frame is also provided with a winding part of a quasi-linear permanent magnet motor similar to the lower frame side A; the upper frame side A and the upper frame side B also slide left and right through electromagnetism and permanent magnetism.

[0018] This solution designs the quasi-linear permanent magnet motor as an integral part of the electric sliding window. Through the coordination of the winding part and the permanent magnet, this design not only hides the quasi-linear permanent magnet motor, but also greatly reduces the size of the drive device.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a hidden sliding electric window, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The hidden sliding electric window is designed by dividing the quasi-linear permanent magnet motor into a permanent magnet and a winding part, wherein the permanent magnet is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the long cavity and the winding part is arranged in the winding slot. When the power is turned on, an electromagnetic field is generated, and the winding part interacts with the permanent magnet, so that the window body moves in a translational manner. Such a hidden drive structure design saves a large amount of space, occupies a small space in the circumferential direction, and is more convenient when cleaning the window and the device itself.

[0021] (2) The concealed sliding electric window is configured such that the slide groove of the upper frame side A of the window frame is adapted to slide with the upper frame side B, and the slide groove of the lower frame side A is adapted to slide with the lower frame side B. The overall device forms an integrated structure, which is very compact, effectively avoids device redundancy, and is relatively easy to disassemble and assemble. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is an overall cross-sectional view of a hidden translation electric window of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged view I of a hidden translation electric window of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a left side cross-sectional view of a hidden translation electric window of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a partial enlarged view II of a hidden translation electric window of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a permanent magnet arrangement diagram of a hidden translation electric window of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a winding diagram of the winding part of a hidden translation electric window of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 The utility model is a magnetic field magnetic flux line diagram of a hidden translation electric window.

[0029] In the figure: 1-window body, 2-window frame, 3-inverted T-shaped long strip, 4-permanent magnet, 5-winding slot, 6-inverted U-shaped long slot part, 7-guide strip, 8-long cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

[0031] It should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by "left", "right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when in use, or are the directions or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0033] It should be noted that in the prior art, in the existing windows, a window body 1 and a window frame 2 are included; wherein the window body 1 includes a glass sheet and a frame, and the upper edge, lower edge, left edge and right edge of the glass sheet are respectively provided with an upper frame edge B, a lower frame edge B, a left frame edge B and a right frame edge B, and the inner side walls of the four frame edges are respectively provided with a long groove along the length direction, and the four edges of the corresponding window body are arranged and embedded in the corresponding long grooves, and the upper frame edge B, the lower frame edge B, the left frame edge B and the right frame edge B are welded and fixed in sequence end to end to form a frame; the window frame 2 also includes an upper frame edge A, a lower frame edge A, a left frame edge A and a right frame edge A, which are welded and fixed in sequence end to end to form the window frame 2. During installation, the window frame 2 is first installed on the window on the wall with cement. Slide grooves are provided on the inner walls of the upper frame edge A and the lower frame edge A of the window frame 2. The upper frame edge B of the window body 1 is matched with the slide groove of the upper frame edge A, and the lower frame edge B is matched with the slide groove of the lower frame edge A.

[0034] However, most of the current windows are opened and closed manually, which is very inconvenient. Although there are some window designs in the existing technology that can effectively realize automatic opening and closing, they are generally externally driven structures. Although such designs can realize automatic opening and closing, they inevitably take up a large space and appear to be redundant.

[0035] In order to solve the inconvenience of the prior art, this solution is solved through the following specific implementation methods.

[0036] (Example 1)

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, a hidden translation electric window proposed in this embodiment includes a window body 1 and a window frame 2;

[0038] Among them, a long cavity 8 is opened inside the lower frame edge B of the window body 1 along the length direction, and the length direction of the long cavity 8 is arranged along the translation direction of the window body 1; a plurality of permanent magnets 4 are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the long cavity 8, and the permanent magnets 4 are rectangular in shape. The plurality of permanent magnets 4 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction, that is, they are arranged at equal intervals along the left and right directions, forming a permanent magnet part of a quasi-linear permanent magnet motor;

[0039] Among them, the lower frame side A of the window frame 2 includes an inverted T-shaped strip 3 and an inverted U-shaped long groove member 6; wherein, the inverted T-shaped strip 3 includes a long rectangular bottom plate and a long protrusion, the upper surface of the long rectangular bottom plate is provided with the long protrusion, the length direction of the long rectangular bottom plate and the long protrusion is arranged along the translation direction of the window body 1, and the lower surface of the long rectangular bottom plate is fixed to the wall window by cement; the interface of the long protrusion is rectangular, and the width of the long protrusion is narrower than the width of the long rectangular bottom plate; a plurality of winding slots 5 are opened on the long protrusion, and the plurality of winding slots 5 are arranged in sequence from left to right with intervals, and three-phase cables are wound in the plurality of winding slots 5 to form a winding part of a linear motor (the motor winding part includes a three-phase cable of the winding and a winding slot; the cable is wound through a single winding slot and a convex tooth part between adjacent winding slots, and the winding slot uses an iron core as the main material for accommodating the three-phase cable);

[0040] Among them, the inverted U-shaped long groove member 6 includes a top plate and two side plates; a slide groove is opened on the upper surface of the top plate along the length direction, and an integrated guide strip 7 is provided in the slide groove along the length direction; a guide groove is opened on the lower surface of the lower frame side B of the frame along the length direction, and the guide groove is adapted to the guide strip 7; the lower end surfaces of the two side plates of the inverted U-shaped long groove member 6 are buckled on the upper surface of the long rectangular bottom plate of the inverted T-shaped strip 3 and the two are fixed by hot melt adhesive; in this way, the inverted U-shaped long groove member 6 covers the long protrusion and the winding slot 5 inside, on the one hand, forming a very perfect dust-proof and electric shock-proof structure, on the other hand, by using hot melt adhesive to fix the inverted U-shaped long groove member, when the temperature is increased to 80 degrees Celsius to melt the hot melt adhesive for disassembly, assembly and disassembly are more convenient;

[0041] This solution divides the quasi-linear permanent magnet motor into a permanent magnet 4 and a winding part as a drive, and the permanent magnet 4 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the long cavity 8 of the frame, and the winding part is arranged in the winding slot 5. When power is turned on, an electromagnetic field is generated, and the winding part interacts with the permanent magnet 4, so that the window body 1 is translated left and right. Such a built-in design saves a lot of space. Compared with many window designs with external drive modes on the market, such a design occupies a small circumferential space of the window and is more convenient when cleaning the window and the device itself; furthermore, this design mainly forms an integrated structure by setting the slide groove of the upper frame side A to slide with the upper frame side B, and the slide groove of the lower frame side A to slide with the lower frame side B; and an inverted U-shaped long groove member 6 is provided to buckle on the inverted T-shaped long strip 3 to cover the winding part inside. Both designs effectively avoid device redundancy and are convenient for disassembly and assembly.

[0042] Optionally, the electrode electromagnetic field design of this embodiment includes a permanent magnet 4 design and a linear motor winding design, such as Figure 5 to Figure 7 As shown, the permanent magnet 4 is a neodymium iron boron magnet in the shape of a long rectangular strip. The lower part of the first permanent magnet 4 is an N pole and the upper part is an S pole, and the lower part of the second permanent magnet 4 adjacent thereto is an N pole and the upper part is an S pole; the electrode generated by the winding part under the first permanent magnet 4 is an N pole at the upper part and an S pole at the lower part. Of course, when the current direction is opposite, the electrode can also be an S pole at the upper part and an N pole at the lower part; as shown in FIG. Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, when power is turned on, a magnetic field surrounding the current is formed. Under the corresponding winding method, the permanent magnet 4 is in the magnetic field, and through the cooperation between the electromagnetic and permanent magnets, the window body 1 moves left and right under the action of the electromagnetic.

[0043] It should be noted that the present embodiment also includes a driving module, which is a control panel. The driving module is fixed to the wall by screws. The control panel includes an encoder and a conversion switch. The power supply is connected to the winding part of the quasi-linear permanent magnet motor through the encoder, and a conversion switch is arranged on the encoder. The encoder is controlled by the conversion switch so that the encoder can control the direction of the alternating current. Specifically, when the conversion switch is rotated clockwise, the window body 1 moves to the left along the slide groove of the window frame 2; when the conversion switch is rotated counterclockwise, the window body 1 moves to the right along the slide groove of the window frame 2.

[0044] It should be noted that the present embodiment also includes a limit module, including a sensor A and a sensor B, which are respectively arranged at the left frame edge A and the right frame edge A of the window frame, and are both connected to the control panel in the driving module. When the window body 1 moves to the left to the position of sensor A, the three-phase cable in the winding slot 5 is powered off, and the window body 1 stops moving; when the window body 1 moves to the right to the position of sensor B, the three-phase cable in the winding slot 5 is powered off, and the window body 1 also stops moving.

[0045] (Example 2)

[0046] On the basis of Example 1, the corresponding upper frame edges of the window body 1 and the window frame 2 can also adopt the interaction between electromagnetic and permanent magnet to realize the left-right sliding of the window body 1;

[0047] More specifically, if Figure 1 As shown, the upper frame side B of the frame is provided with the same permanent magnet part of the linear permanent magnet motor as the lower frame side B; the upper frame side A of the window frame 2 is also provided with the same winding part of the linear permanent magnet motor as the lower frame side A; the upper frame side A and the upper frame side B also realize the left and right sliding of the window body 1 through electromagnetism and permanent magnetism;

[0048] It should be noted that at the corresponding upper frame edge, the left and right forces generated by the electromagnet and permanent magnet are consistent with the left and right forces generated by the corresponding lower frame edge position, that is, the upper and lower frame positions simultaneously generate leftward force and rightward force.

[0049] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: it mainly utilizes a quasi-linear permanent magnet motor to operate the window body 1 to translate left and right along the upper frame A and the lower frame A of the window frame 2; when the three-phase cable is energized, an electromagnetic field is generated, and the winding part interacts with the permanent magnet 4, and the window body 1 is displaced left and right on the slide grooves of the upper and lower frame edges of the window frame 2 under the action of the electromagnetic field; the quasi-linear permanent magnet motor arranged in the hidden electric translation window is divided into two parts, the motor part is the winding part arranged in the winding slot 5 in the window frame 2, and the permanent magnet part is the permanent magnet 4, which is arranged in the long cavity 8 of the upper and lower frame edges of the frame. Such a design is more convenient than manually opening and closing the window.

[0050] The working process of the utility model is as follows: when starting work, first rotate the conversion switch clockwise, and the conversion switch energizes the three-phase cable through the control panel. When closing the window horizontally to the left, the window body 1 moves to the left, and when it moves to a position close to the sensor A, the window body 1 stops moving; when the conversion switch is rotated counterclockwise, the window body 1 moves to the right, and when it moves to a position close to the sensor B, the window body 1 stops moving.

[0051] It should be noted that the corresponding circuit control and connection relationship are conventional technical means for those skilled in the art. This solution simply applies these conventional technologies to this structure to achieve automatic opening and closing of windows.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A hidden sliding electric window, comprising a window body (1) and a window frame (2), wherein the window body (1) comprises a glass sheet and a frame, wherein the frame comprises an upper frame edge B, a lower frame edge B, a left frame edge B and a right frame edge B, and the four frame edges are welded and fixed end to end in sequence; the window frame (2) also comprises an upper frame edge A, a lower frame edge A, a left frame edge A and a right frame edge A, and the four frame edges are welded and fixed end to end in sequence; the four frame edges of the frame are provided with long grooves inwardly along their respective length directions, and the edges of the glass sheet are embedded in the long grooves; the window frame (2) is fixed at a wall window, and a slide groove is provided on the inner sides of the upper frame edge A and the lower frame edge A along the length direction, the slide groove of the upper frame edge A is adapted to the upper frame edge B, and the slide groove of the lower frame edge A is adapted to the lower frame edge B; the characteristics are: A long cavity (8) is provided inside the lower frame edge B of the frame, and the length direction of the long cavity (8) is arranged in the left-right translation direction of the window body (1); a plurality of permanent magnets (4) arranged at intervals are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the long cavity (8) along the length direction, i.e., the permanent magnet part of the quasi-linear permanent magnet motor; The lower frame side A of the window frame (2) comprises an inverted T-shaped strip (3) and an inverted U-shaped long groove (6), the inverted T-shaped strip (3) comprises a long protrusion, the length direction of the long protrusion is arranged along the left-right translation direction of the window body (1); a plurality of winding slots (5) are opened on the long protrusion, the plurality of winding slots (5) are arranged in sequence from left to right at intervals, and a three-phase cable is wound around the plurality of winding slots (5), i.e., the winding part of the quasi-linear permanent magnet motor; The inverted U-shaped long groove member (6) is buckled on the inverted T-shaped long strip (3), and a sliding groove is provided on the top surface of the inverted U-shaped long groove member (6).

2. A hidden sliding electric window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inverted U-shaped long groove member (6) comprises a top plate and two side plates; A slide groove is provided on the upper surface of the top plate of the inverted U-shaped long groove member (6), the length direction of the slide groove is arranged along the left-right translation direction of the window body (1), and a guide strip (7) is arranged in the slide groove along the length direction; the lower end surfaces of the two side plates of the inverted U-shaped long groove member (6) are buckled on the upper surface of the long rectangular bottom plate of the inverted T-shaped strip (3) and fixed; a guide groove is provided on the lower surface of the lower frame edge B of the frame; the guide groove and the guide strip (7) are adapted to slide.

3. The hidden sliding electric window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inverted T-shaped strip (3) comprises a long rectangular bottom plate and a long protrusion, and the length direction of the two is the left-right direction. The upper surface of the long rectangular bottom plate is provided with the long protrusion, and the lower surface of the long rectangular bottom plate is fixed to the wall window by cement.

4. The hidden sliding electric window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surfaces of the two side plates of the inverted U-shaped long groove member (6) are bonded to the upper surface of the long rectangular bottom plate by hot-melt adhesive, thereby forming a structure that is convenient for hot-melt disassembly and is dust-proof and electric shock-proof.

5. The hidden sliding electric window according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes driver modules; The driving module is a control panel, which includes an encoder and a conversion switch. The power supply is connected to the winding part of the quasi-linear permanent magnet motor through the encoder, and the conversion switch is arranged on the encoder. When the conversion switch is rotated clockwise, the window body (1) moves horizontally to the left along the upper and lower frame edges of the window frame (2); when the conversion switch is rotated counterclockwise, the window body (1) moves horizontally to the right along the upper and lower frame edges of the window frame (2).

6. The hidden sliding electric window according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes a limit module; The limit module comprises a sensor A and a sensor B, wherein the sensor A and the sensor B are respectively arranged at the left frame edge A and the right frame edge A of the window frame (2); the two sensors can sense the movement and approach of the window body, and both are connected to the control panel and feedback signals to the drive module; When the window body moves to the left and approaches the position of sensor A, the three-phase cable in the winding slot (5) is de-energized, thereby stopping the window body from moving; when the window body moves to the right and approaches the position of sensor B, the three-phase cable in the winding slot (5) is de-energized, thereby stopping the window body from moving.

7. A hidden sliding electric window according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The upper frame side B of the frame is provided with a permanent magnet part of a quasi-linear permanent magnet motor similar to that of the lower frame side B; the upper frame side A of the window frame (2) is also provided with a winding part of a quasi-linear permanent magnet motor similar to that of the lower frame side A; the upper frame side A and the upper frame side B also slide left and right through the action of electromagnetic and permanent magnet.

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