Performance test system of wireless router
By designing a wireless router performance test system and using the control module to drive the vertical and tilt directions of the antenna coupling plate, the performance coupling test and the data throughput test can be completed at the same station, solving the problems of complex operations and low efficiency in traditional test methods. Improves productivity and ensures testing consistency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420693779.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional wireless router production test requires two workstations, which are complex in operation, low in production efficiency, and cannot guarantee the consistency of spatial attenuation during batch testing.
A performance test system for wireless routers is designed, including a first test host, a second test host, a switch, a coupling tester, an antenna coupling board, a control module, a driving component, a support platform and a microwave shielding box. The antenna is driven by the control module The vertical and tilted coupling boards enable performance coupling testing and data throughput testing to be completed at the same station.
It realizes the performance coupling test and data throughput test of all antennas at the same work station, reduces test manpower loss, improves production efficiency, and ensures the spatial attenuation consistency of batch testing.
Smart Images

Figure CN222395691U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of network equipment performance testing, in particular to a performance testing system for a wireless router. Background Art
[0002] Wireless routers have been developed since the 1990s. Whether it is design and development or production and testing, they are all very mature technologies. The overall profit of the industry is becoming increasingly slim. At this stage of the price increase of electronic components, how to improve production efficiency and reduce costs in production and testing is an issue that all manufacturers must consider.
[0003] Traditional wireless router production testing includes two parts: board testing and final testing. The board testing mainly involves performance coupling testing, and performance coupling indicators include receiving sensitivity, transmission power, spectrum, frequency deviation, etc. The terminal testing mainly involves data throughput testing of wireless networks (WiFi, Wireless Fidelity). Traditional board testing requires connecting the wireless router motherboard to external testing instruments through wires to test various indicators before the wireless router is fully assembled, while final testing involves throughput testing after the entire machine is assembled. In actual production, two workstations need to be set up for board testing and final testing, which require two employees to operate. This results in low production efficiency, complex operation, high labor costs, and the inability to guarantee spatial attenuation consistency during batch testing. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a performance testing system for a wireless router, the purpose of which is to complete a performance coupling test and a throughput test at the same workstation, reduce test manpower loss, and improve production efficiency.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a performance testing system for a wireless router, comprising:
[0006] A first test host, a second test host, a switch, a coupling tester, an antenna coupling plate, a control module, a driving component, a support platform, and a microwave shielding box;
[0007] The antenna coupling board, control module, driving component, support platform, wireless router to be tested, and network card antenna of the second test host are all placed in a microwave shielding box;
[0008] The wireless router to be tested and the control module are both located on the support platform and mechanically connected to the support platform. The antenna coupling plate is arranged on one side of the wireless router to be tested and mechanically connected to the support platform through a driving component.
[0009] The data transmission end of the first test host, the first data transmission end of the coupling tester, the input end of the control module, and the first data transmission end of the wireless router to be tested are all connected to the data transmission end of the switch through a network cable, the second data transmission end of the coupling tester is connected to the second data transmission end of the wireless router to be tested through a radio frequency copper axis, the output end of the control module is connected to the control end of the driving component, and the third data transmission end of the wireless router to be tested is connected to the data transmission end of the second test host through a radio frequency copper axis;
[0010] When the performance coupling test is performed on the wireless router to be tested, the control module drives the antenna coupling plate to be perpendicular to the support platform by controlling the driving component, so that it is coupled with the antenna of the wireless router to be tested;
[0011] When the data throughput test is performed on the wireless router to be tested, the control module drives the antenna coupling plate to tilt by controlling the driving component so that the angle between the antenna coupling plate and the support is smaller than a preset angle, thereby decoupling the antenna from the antenna of the wireless router to be tested.
[0012] Furthermore, the platform is in the shape of two steps, where the second step is higher than the first;
[0013] The wireless router to be tested is set on the second step;
[0014] The control module is arranged on the first step;
[0015] The antenna coupling plate is assembled between the first step and the second step through the driving component.
[0016] Further, the driving component includes a motor;
[0017] The control end of the motor is connected to the output end of the control module;
[0018] The motor is installed between the first step and the second step, and the motor is mechanically connected to the antenna coupling plate through a rotating shaft.
[0019] Further, the control module includes a power supply unit, an Internet port, a processor, and a motor drive unit;
[0020] The input end of the power supply unit is connected to the AC power end, the output end of the power supply unit is connected to the power supply end of the processor, the output end of the processor is connected to the input end of the motor drive unit, the motor drive unit is connected to the control end of the motor, and the data transmission end of the processor is connected to the data transmission end of the switch through the network port.
[0021] Furthermore, the second test host also includes a wireless network card;
[0022] The wireless network card is inserted into the second test host;
[0023] The wireless network card is electrically connected to one end of the network card antenna through a radio frequency coaxial line, and the other end of the network card antenna is connected to the third data transmission end of the wireless router to be tested.
[0024] Furthermore, a mesh hole and two wire holes are provided on the side wall of the microwave shielding box, one end of the network cable passes through the mesh hole to be connected to the first data transmission end of the wireless router, the other end of the network cable is connected to the data transmission end of the switch, the RF copper axis line connected to the data transmission end of the coupling tester passes through one of the two wire holes to be connected to the second data transmission end of the wireless router, and the RF copper axis line connected to the data transmission end of the second test host passes through the other of the two wire holes to be connected to one end of the network card antenna.
[0025] To go further, the processor model is MT7621DA.
[0026] Specifically, the chip model of the motor drive unit is ULN2003A.
[0027] The above solution of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] The performance test system provided by the utility model comprises a first test host, a second test host used for cooperating with the first test host to test the data throughput of the wireless router to be tested, a switch, a coupling tester used for receiving the wireless signal emitted by the wireless router to be tested, an antenna coupling board used for testing the wireless transmission power of each antenna of the wireless router to be tested, a control module, a driving component, a support platform, and a microwave shielding box; the antenna coupling board, the control module, the driving component, the support platform, the wireless router to be tested, and the network card antenna of the second test host are all placed in the microwave shielding box; the wireless router to be tested and the control module are all located on the support platform and mechanically connected to the support platform, and the antenna coupling board is close to the wireless line to be tested. The utility model is provided on one side of the device and is mechanically connected to the support table through a driving component; compared with the prior art, when the performance coupling test of the wireless router to be tested is performed, the control module drives the antenna coupling plate to be perpendicular to the support table by controlling the driving component, so that it is coupled with the antenna of the wireless router to be tested; when the data throughput test of the wireless router to be tested is performed, the control module drives the antenna coupling plate to tilt by controlling the driving component, so that the angle between the antenna coupling plate and the support table is less than a preset angle, so that the antenna is decoupled from the antenna of the wireless router to be tested; the performance coupling test and the data throughput test of all antennas are completed at the same workstation, which reduces the test manpower loss and improves the production efficiency.
[0029] Other beneficial effects of the present invention will be described in detail in the subsequent specific implementation sections. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 A connection diagram of a test system according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the interior of the shielding box is shown in the embodiment of the utility model when the antenna coupling plate is tilted so that the angle between it and the support platform is less than the preset angle, so that it is decoupled from the antenna of the wireless router to be tested;
[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the shielding box when the antenna coupling plate is erected in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 4 This is a connection block diagram of the control module in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0034] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows:
[0035] 1-Wireless router to be tested 2-Tray 21-First step
[0036] 22- second step 3- driving component 31- motor
[0037] 32-shaft 4-antenna coupling plate 5-network card antenna
[0038] 6- Microwave shielding box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the utility model clearer, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0040] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0041] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a performance testing system for a wireless router, comprising:
[0042] A first test host, a second test host, a switch, a coupling tester, an antenna coupling plate 4, a control module, a driving component 3, a support platform 2, and a microwave shielding box 6;
[0043] The coupling tester is used to receive the wireless signal emitted by the wireless router 1 to be tested;
[0044] The antenna coupling board 4 is coupled to each antenna of the wireless router 1 to be tested, and sends the wireless transmission power of each antenna of the wireless router 1 to be tested to the coupling tester, so as to test the performance coupling of the wireless router 1 to be tested;
[0045] The control module is used to control the antenna coupling plate 4 to be perpendicular to the support platform 2 and coupled with the antenna of the wireless router to be tested when the performance coupling test is performed on the wireless router to be tested 1, and to control the antenna coupling plate 4 to be tilted and decoupled from the antenna of the wireless router to be tested when the data throughput test is performed on the wireless router to be tested 1;
[0046] The antenna coupling board 4, the control module, the driving component 3, the support platform 2, the wireless router to be tested 1, and the network card antenna of the first test host are all placed in a microwave shielding box 6;
[0047] The wireless router 1 to be tested and the control module are both located on the support platform 2 and mechanically connected to the support platform 2. The antenna coupling plate 4 is arranged on one side of the wireless router 1 to be tested and mechanically connected to the support platform 2 through the driving component 3. When the antenna coupling plate 4 is perpendicular to the support platform 2 (that is, the angle between the antenna coupling plate 4 and the support platform 2 is equal to 90°), it is coupled with the antenna of the wireless router 1 to be tested. The radio frequency signal energy radiated by each antenna of the wireless router 1 to be tested is measured by near-field coupling to confirm whether the coupling power of each antenna is normal;
[0048] The data transmission end of the first test host, the first data transmission end of the coupling tester, the input end of the control module, and the first data transmission end of the wireless router 1 to be tested are all connected to the data transmission end of the switch through a network cable, the second data transmission end of the coupling tester is connected to the second data transmission end of the wireless router 1 to be tested through a radio frequency copper axis, the output end of the control module is connected to the control end of the driving component 3, and the third data transmission end of the wireless router 1 to be tested is connected to the data transmission end of the second test host through a radio frequency copper axis. The second test host is used to cooperate with the first test host to perform a data throughput test on the wireless router 1 to be tested.
[0049] Most preferably, when the antenna coupling plate 4 is in contact with the antenna of the wireless router 1 to be tested at a perpendicular position to the support platform 2, the best coupling effect is achieved.
[0050] The working principle of the test system provided in the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
[0051] The first test host and the coupling tester are connected to the network port of the switch through a network cable, and the instructions are sent to the switch for data conversion and then sent to the router to be tested and the control module through the network cable respectively, and each antenna of the router to be tested is controlled to transmit a wireless signal. The control module controls the driving component to drive the antenna coupling plate to be perpendicular to the support platform, so that the antenna coupling plate is coupled with the antenna of the wireless router to be tested. The coupling tester and the second test host are connected to the wireless router to be tested through a copper axis line. The coupling tester receives the corresponding wireless signal from each antenna in turn, and sends the recorded signal strength value corresponding to each wireless signal to the first test host through the switch. After obtaining the performance coupling test result of the wireless router to be tested, the control module controls the driving component to drive the antenna coupling plate to tilt so that the angle between it and the support platform is less than a preset angle (the preset angle is 15°), so that it is decoupled from the antenna of the wireless router to be tested. The first test host sends data to the second test host through the switch and the wireless router to be tested, and the data throughput of the wireless router is tested, thereby obtaining the data throughput test result of the wireless router to be tested.
[0052] In the embodiment of the utility model, the first test host and the second test host can both be terminal devices, such as a host computer, a desktop computer, etc., and the host computer and the desktop computer send and receive data, send instructions, and output test results after receiving corresponding signals or data are all conventional functions. The embodiment of the utility model does not involve software improvements to the first test host and the second test host, so their specific data processing processes are not described one by one in the embodiment of the utility model; the switch used in the embodiment of the utility model is also a conventional switch.
[0053] Most preferably, the support platform 2 is in a two-step shape, wherein the second step 22 is higher than the first step 21;
[0054] The wireless router 1 to be tested is arranged on the second step 22;
[0055] The control module is arranged on the first step 21;
[0056] The antenna coupling plate 4 is assembled between the first step 21 and the second step 22 via the driving component 3 .
[0057] Most preferably, the driving component 3 comprises a motor 31;
[0058] The control end of the motor 31 is connected to the output end of the control module;
[0059] The motor 31 is installed between the first step 21 and the second step 22 . The motor 31 is mechanically connected to the antenna coupling plate 4 via the rotating shaft 32 . The motor 31 drives the antenna coupling plate 4 to tilt or be perpendicular to the support platform 2 .
[0060] Most preferably, Figure 4 As shown, the control module includes a power supply unit, a network port, a processor, and a motor drive unit;
[0061] The input end of the power supply unit is connected to the AC power end, the output end of the power supply unit is connected to the power supply end of the processor, the output end of the processor is connected to the input end of the motor drive unit, the motor drive unit is connected to the control end of the motor 31, and the data transmission end of the processor is connected to the data transmission end of the switch through the network port.
[0062] In an embodiment of the utility model, the power supply unit receives 12V DC power from the mains, and converts the 12V DC power into 1.15V / 2A power input to the processor through a high-frequency (such as 800KHz) step-down switching regulator to power the processor; the processor adopts the MT7621DA processing chip, which includes a powerful 880MHzMIPS1004KEc dual-core central processing unit (CPU), a 5-port Gigabit Ethernet switch and numerous connection options; the network port adopts an Ethernet port; the motor drive unit adopts a ULN2003A drive chip, which is a high-voltage, high-current Darlington array chip, including seven open-collector Darlington pairs with a common emitter; in the embodiment of the utility model, the control module also includes a 16MB SPI FLASH storage chip.
[0063] Most preferably, the second test host includes a wireless network card and a network card antenna 5;
[0064] The network card antenna 5 is arranged in a microwave shielding box 6;
[0065] The wireless network card is electrically connected to one end of the network card antenna 5 via a radio frequency coaxial line, and the other end of the network card antenna 5 is connected to the third data transmission end of the wireless router 1 to be tested, and is used to cooperate with the first test host to perform data throughput test on the wireless router 1 to be tested.
[0066] Most preferably, one mesh hole and two wire holes are provided on the side wall of the microwave shielding box, one end of the network cable passes through the mesh hole to be connected to the first data transmission end of the wireless router, the other end of the network cable is connected to the data transmission end of the switch, the RF copper axis line connected to the data transmission end of the coupling tester passes through one of the two wire holes to be connected to the second data transmission end of the wireless router, and the RF copper axis line connected to the data transmission end of the second test host passes through the other of the two wire holes to be connected to one end of the network card antenna.
[0067] In the embodiment of the utility model, the microwave shielding box is connected to the switch, coupling tester and second test host outside the box through mesh holes and wire holes to transmit only the required signals, which can completely surround the electromagnetic radiation inside the electronic device to prevent it from radiating outward, and can also block external electromagnetic wave interference, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of the test.
[0068] The performance testing system of the wireless router provided by the embodiment of the utility model performs the following process when the performance coupling test is performed on the wireless router to be tested:
[0069] The first test host sends a first instruction to the control module through the switch, and the control module sends a control signal according to the first instruction to control the driving component to drive the antenna coupling plate to be perpendicular to the support platform so that it is coupled with the antenna of the wireless router to be tested;
[0070] The first test host sends a second instruction to the wireless router to be tested through the switch, and the wireless router to be tested transmits a wireless signal through each antenna in turn according to the second instruction;
[0071] The first test host sends a third instruction to the coupling tester through the switch. The coupling tester receives the wireless signal emitted from each antenna in turn according to the third instruction, and records the signal strength corresponding to the wireless signal of each antenna, and obtains the performance coupling test result of the wireless router to be tested according to the signal strength.
[0072] Specifically, the performance coupling test results of the wireless router to be tested are obtained according to the signal strength, including:
[0073] Determine whether the signal strength reaches the preset standard value;
[0074] When the signal strength corresponding to the wireless signal of any antenna among all the signal strengths does not reach the preset standard value, the wireless router under test fails the performance coupling test;
[0075] When all signal strengths reach preset standard values, the wireless router to be tested passes the performance coupling test, and a performance coupling test result of the wireless router to be tested is obtained.
[0076] In the embodiment of the utility model, the preset standard value of the signal strength is 20dBm, and the wireless router to be tested is determined to have passed the performance coupling test only when all signal strengths reach 20dBm.
[0077] The performance test system of the wireless router provided by the embodiment of the utility model performs the following process when the data throughput test of the wireless router to be tested is performed:
[0078] The first test host sends a fourth instruction to the control module through the switch, and the control module sends a control signal according to the fourth instruction to control the driving component to drive the antenna coupling plate to tilt so that the angle between the antenna coupling plate and the support is less than a preset angle, so that the antenna coupling plate is decoupled from the antenna of the wireless router to be tested;
[0079] The second test host establishes a connection with the wireless router to be tested;
[0080] The first test host sends data to the wireless router to be tested through the switch, and the wireless router to be tested forwards the data to the second test host, and performs a data throughput test on the wireless router to be tested to obtain a data throughput test result.
[0081] Specifically, before obtaining the data throughput test results, it also includes:
[0082] Determine whether the data throughput of the wireless router to be tested reaches a preset throughput;
[0083] When the data throughput of the wireless router under test does not reach the preset throughput, the wireless router under test fails the data throughput test;
[0084] When the data throughput of the wireless router to be tested reaches or exceeds the preset throughput, the wireless router to be tested passes the data throughput test and obtains a data throughput test result.
[0085] In the embodiment of the utility model, the preset data throughput is 200 Mbps, and the wireless router to be tested is determined to have passed the data throughput test only when the data throughput reaches or exceeds 200 Mbps.
[0086] In an embodiment of the utility model, the coupling tester can adopt a WiFi integrated tester, such as the WT-328 of Jizhihuiyi. The WT-328 is a special instrument for production testing of high-end WLAN products. It supports RF signal testing in the 400M-6G frequency band and can provide a reliable and efficient RF testing solution for the WLAN protocol WiFi6 (802.11ax).
[0087] The performance test system provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a first test host, a second test host for cooperating with the first test host to perform a data throughput test on a wireless router to be tested, a switch, a coupling tester for receiving a wireless signal emitted by the wireless router to be tested, an antenna coupling board for testing the wireless transmission power of each antenna of the wireless router to be tested, a control module, a driving component, a support platform, and a microwave shielding box; the wireless router to be tested, the antenna coupling board, the control module, the driving component, and the support platform are all placed in the microwave shielding box; the wireless router to be tested and the control module are both located on the support platform and mechanically connected to the support platform, and the antenna coupling board is close to one side of the wireless router to be tested The device is set and mechanically connected to the support table through a driving component; compared with the prior art, in the embodiment of the utility model, when the performance coupling test of the wireless router to be tested is performed, the control module drives the antenna coupling plate to be perpendicular to the support table by controlling the driving component, so that it is coupled with the antenna of the wireless router to be tested; when the data throughput test of the wireless router to be tested is performed, the control module drives the antenna coupling plate to tilt by controlling the driving component, so that the angle between the antenna coupling plate and the support table is less than a preset angle, so that the antenna is decoupled from the antenna of the wireless router to be tested; the performance coupling test and the data throughput test of all antennas are completed at the same workstation, which reduces the test manpower loss and improves the production efficiency.
[0088] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A performance testing system for a wireless router, characterized in that: include: A first test host, a second test host, a switch, a coupling tester, an antenna coupling plate, a control module, a driving component, a support platform, and a microwave shielding box; The antenna coupling plate, the control module, the driving component, the support platform, the wireless router to be tested, and the network card antenna of the second test host are all placed in the microwave shielding box; The wireless router to be tested and the control module are both located on the support platform and mechanically connected to the support platform, and the antenna coupling plate is arranged on one side of the wireless router to be tested and mechanically connected to the support platform through the driving component; The data transmission end of the first test host, the first data transmission end of the coupling tester, the input end of the control module, and the first data transmission end of the wireless router to be tested are all connected to the data transmission end of the switch through a network cable, the second data transmission end of the coupling tester is connected to the second data transmission end of the wireless router to be tested through a radio frequency copper axis, the output end of the control module is connected to the control end of the driving component, and the third data transmission end of the wireless router to be tested is connected to the data transmission end of the second test host through a radio frequency copper axis; When the performance coupling test is performed on the wireless router to be tested, the control module drives the antenna coupling plate to be perpendicular to the support platform by controlling the driving component so as to couple the antenna with the antenna of the wireless router to be tested; When performing a data throughput test on the wireless router to be tested, the control module controls the driving component to drive the antenna coupling plate to tilt so that the angle between the antenna coupling plate and the support is smaller than a preset angle, thereby decoupling the antenna from the antenna of the wireless router to be tested.
2. The performance test system of the wireless router according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support platform is in the shape of two steps, wherein the second step is higher than the first step; The wireless router to be tested is arranged on the second step; The control module is arranged on the first step; The antenna coupling plate is assembled between the first step and the second step through the driving component.
3. The performance test system of the wireless router according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component includes a motor; The control end of the motor is connected to the output end of the control module; The motor is installed between the first step and the second step, and the motor is mechanically connected to the antenna coupling plate via a rotating shaft.
4. The performance test system of the wireless router according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control module includes a power supply unit, a network port, a processor, and a motor drive unit; The input end of the power supply unit is connected to the AC power end, the output end of the power supply unit is connected to the power supply end of the processor, the output end of the processor is connected to the input end of the motor drive unit, the motor drive unit is connected to the control end of the motor, and the data transmission end of the processor is connected to the data transmission end of the switch through the network port.
5. The performance test system of the wireless router according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second test host also includes a wireless network card; The wireless network card is inserted into the second test host; The wireless network card is electrically connected to one end of the network card antenna through a radio frequency copper axis, and the other end of the network card antenna is connected to the third data transmission end of the wireless router to be tested.
6. The performance test system of the wireless router according to claim 5, characterized in that: One mesh hole and two wire holes are provided on the side wall of the microwave shielding box, one end of the network cable passes through the mesh hole to be connected to the first data transmission end of the wireless router, the other end of the network cable is connected to the data transmission end of the switch, the RF copper axis line connected to the data transmission end of the coupling tester passes through one of the two wire holes to be connected to the second data transmission end of the wireless router, and the RF copper axis line connected to the data transmission end of the second test host passes through the other of the two wire holes to be connected to one end of the network card antenna.
7. The performance test system of the wireless router according to claim 6, characterized in that: The model of the processor is MT7621DA.
8. The performance test system of the wireless router according to claim 7, characterized in that: The chip model of the motor drive unit is ULN2003A.