Construction waste cleaning device
By designing crushing components and dust removal components in the construction waste cleansing device, it solves the problem of incomplete crushing and dust in traditional devices, and achieves more efficient garbage treatment and a safer working environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421013272.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
Traditional construction waste cleaning devices are incompletely crushed when crushing garbage, which leads to inconvenience and potential problems in subsequent transportation and filling. At the same time, a large amount of dust is generated during the crushing process, affecting the working environment and the health of the operators.
A construction waste cleansing device is designed, which contains crushed boxes, crushed components and dust removal components. The crushed components achieved the thorough crushing of garbage through the screen and rotating blade, and the dust removal module reduced the dust during the crushing process by spraying the water fog through the nozzle.
Effectively avoid the problem of incomplete garbage crushing, improve the efficiency and quality of garbage cleaning, and at the same time, by reducing the production of dust, it improves the visibility of the working environment and the health of the operator.
Smart Images
Figure CN222401713U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage cleaning devices, and more specifically, particularly relates to a construction garbage cleaning device. Background Art
[0002] Construction waste refers to the waste generated during the construction, construction, renovation and demolition of various buildings and structures. Construction waste will occupy a large amount of land resources, damage the ecological environment and affect the aesthetic image of the city. Therefore, measures need to be taken to reduce its adverse effects on the environment and society; however, traditional garbage cleaning devices still have the problem of incomplete crushing of large pieces of garbage when crushing garbage, which brings inconvenience and potential problems in subsequent transportation, filling and other links. During the crushing process, a large amount of dust will be generated, which quickly spreads into the surrounding air, not only seriously affecting the visibility of the working environment, but also posing a threat to the health of operators. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a construction waste cleaning device to solve the technical problems in the prior art that traditional cleaning devices still have the problem of incomplete crushing, which brings inconvenience and potential problems in subsequent links. During the crushing process, a large amount of dust will be generated, which seriously affects the visibility of the working environment and poses a threat to the health of the operators.
[0004] The purpose and effect of the construction waste cleaning device of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:
[0005] A construction waste cleaning device comprises a bracket, the bracket is provided with a first card slot, a crushing box is fixed in the first card slot, a crushing box cover is provided on the top of the crushing box, a crushing assembly is provided in the crushing box, a first slide groove is provided on one side of the crushing box, a second slide groove is correspondingly provided on one side of the crushing box cover, one end of the crushing assembly is provided on the first slide groove and the second slide groove, a connecting hole is provided on one side of the crushing box cover, a worm is passed through the connecting hole, a protective cover is provided on the worm, a feed port is provided on the protective cover, and a dust removal assembly is provided on the bracket.
[0006] The above technical solution further includes: the crushing assembly includes a screen, the screen is arranged in the crushing box, two groups of second slots are opened on the top of the crushing box, first fixed seats are opened on both sides of the screen, and two groups of first fixed seats are respectively clamped in the two groups of second slots.
[0007] The above technical solution further includes: a blade is arranged in the screen, and two groups of scrapers are arranged on the blade, and one side of the two groups of scrapers are both in contact with the inner side of the screen.
[0008] The above technical solution further includes: a first motor is arranged on the bracket, a fixing hole is opened on one side of the blade, and a rotating shaft of the first motor is arranged in the fixing hole.
[0009] The above technical solution further includes: the dust removal component includes a water tank, the water tank is arranged on the bracket, the water tank is provided with a water injection hole and a water extraction hole, and a protective cover is arranged on the water injection hole.
[0010] The above technical solution further includes: a water pump is arranged on the water tank, one end of a first water pipe is passed through the water pumping hole, the other end of the first water pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the water pump, and one end of a second water pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump.
[0011] The above technical solution further includes: a second fixing seat is arranged on the feed port, a nozzle is arranged in the second fixing seat, and the other end of the second water pipe is arranged at one end of the nozzle.
[0012] The above technical solution further includes: a second motor is arranged on the bracket, one end of the worm is arranged on the rotating shaft of the second motor, and a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. Through the setting of the crushing component, the garbage is transported to the crushing box through the worm, and the rotating blade crushes the garbage. The garbage of appropriate size will pass through the screen and reach the discharge port, while the larger pieces of garbage will continue to be crushed in the crushing box, avoiding incomplete crushing of larger pieces of garbage, which will cause inconvenience and potential problems in subsequent transportation, filling and other links.
[0015] 2. Through the setting of dust removal components, when the garbage enters the device, a layer of water mist is sprayed on the surface of the garbage by the nozzle at the feed inlet, which can effectively avoid the generation of a large amount of dust during the crushing process, thereby seriously affecting the visibility of the working environment and posing a threat to the health of the operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a construction waste cleaning device.
[0017] Figure 2 The utility model is an exploded view of a construction waste cleaning device.
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removal component in a construction waste cleaning device.
[0019] Figure 4It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of a crushing assembly in a construction waste cleaning device of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:
[0021] 1. Bracket; 2. First card slot; 3. Crushing box body; 4. Crushing box cover; 5. First slide slot; 6. Second slide slot; 7. Connecting hole; 8. Worm; 9. Protective cover; 10. Feed inlet; 11. Screen; 12. Second card slot; 13. First fixed seat; 14. Blade; 15. Scraper; 16. First motor; 17. Fixed hole; 18. Water tank; 19. Water injection hole; 20. Water extraction hole; 21. Protective cover; 22. Water pump; 23. First water pipe; 24. Second water pipe; 25. Second fixed seat; 26. Sprinkler; 27. Second motor; 28. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Example:
[0024] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown:
[0025] The utility model provides a construction waste cleaning device, including a bracket 1, a first card slot 2 is provided on the bracket 1, a crushing box 3 is clamped in the first card slot 2, a crushing box cover 4 is provided on the top of the crushing box 3, a crushing assembly is provided in the crushing box 3, and the garbage in the crushing box 3 is crushed into a suitable size; a first slide groove 5 is provided on one side of the crushing box 3, and a second slide groove 6 is correspondingly provided on one side of the crushing box cover 4, and the first slide groove 5 and the second slide groove 6 are both provided with one end of the crushing assembly, so that the crushing assembly can rotate between the first slide groove 5 and the second slide groove 6; a connecting hole 7 is provided on one side of the crushing box cover 4, a worm 8 is passed through the connecting hole 7, and a protective cover 9 is provided on the worm 8 to provide protection for the worm 8, so that it is not disturbed by the external environment and plays a role of pipeline transportation; a feed port 10 is provided on the protective cover 9, and a dust removal assembly is provided on the bracket 1 to prevent dust from being generated during the crushing process.
[0026] Among them, see Figure 2As shown, the crushing assembly includes a screen 11, and the screen 11 is arranged in the crushing box 3. The crushed garbage is screened through the screen 11 so that large pieces of garbage can continue to be crushed; two groups of second slots 12 are opened on the top of the crushing box 3, and first fixing seats 13 are opened on both sides of the screen 11. Two groups of first fixing seats 13 are respectively clamped in the two groups of second slots 12, ensuring that the screen 11 is firmly installed in the crushing box 3, so that it can effectively play a screening role.
[0027] Among them, see Figure 2 As shown, a blade 14 is arranged in the screen 11, and two groups of scrapers 15 are arranged on the blade 14. One side of the two groups of scrapers 15 is in contact with the inner side of the screen 11. When the blade 14 rotates at high speed, the two groups of scrapers 15 also rotate synchronously. The two groups of scrapers 15 can not only assist the blade 14 to better complete the crushing work, but also clean up the residue on the screen 11 in time, ensuring the smooth flow of the screen 11, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of the entire crushing process.
[0028] Among them, see Figure 2 As shown, a first motor 16 is provided on the bracket 1, and a fixing hole 17 is opened on one side of the blade 14. The rotating shaft of the first motor 16 is provided in the fixing hole 17. When the first motor 16 is started, its rotating shaft will rotate at a high speed, thereby driving the blade 14 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing efficient shredding of garbage.
[0029] Among them, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the dust removal component includes a water tank 18. The water tank 18 is arranged on the bracket 1 to provide the necessary water source for the dust removal work; the water tank 18 is provided with a water injection hole 19 and a water extraction hole 20, and the water injection hole 19 is provided with a protective cover 21. The water injection hole 19 is used to inject clean water into the water tank 18 to ensure that there is sufficient water in the water tank 18 to perform dust removal operations; and the water injection hole 19 is also provided with a protective cover 21, which can effectively prevent dust and other impurities from entering the water tank 18.
[0030] Among them, see Figure 3 As shown, a water pump 22 is provided on the water tank 18, and one end of a first water pipe 23 is passed through the water pumping hole 20, and the other end of the first water pipe 23 is connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 22. When the water pump 22 is started, clean water can be pumped from the water tank 18 through the first water pipe 23; the water outlet end of the water pump 22 is provided with one end of a second water pipe 24, which smoothly transports the water pumped by the water pump 22 to the next link.
[0031] Among them, see Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a second fixed seat 25 is provided on the feed port 10, and a nozzle 26 is provided in the second fixed seat 25. The second fixed seat 25 provides a reliable installation position for the nozzle 26; one end of the nozzle 26 is provided with the other end of the second water pipe 24. When water flows through the second water pipe 24, water will be smoothly sprayed out from the nozzle 26, so that while feeding, the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 26 can effectively suppress and reduce dust generated in the subsequent crushing process.
[0032] Among them, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a second motor 27 is provided on the bracket 1, and one end of a worm 8 is provided on the rotating shaft of the second motor 27. When the second motor 27 is started, its rotating shaft drives the worm 8 to start rotating, thereby transporting the garbage in the feed port 10 to the crushing box 3 for crushing; a discharge port 28 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 3.
[0033] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:
[0034] The garbage is poured in from the feed port 10, and the nozzle 26 on the feed port 10 leaves a layer of water mist evenly on the surface of the garbage, so as to effectively suppress and reduce the dust generated in the subsequent crushing process, which can not only avoid the spread of dust and affect the visibility of the working environment, but also prevent the dust from posing a threat to the health of the operators, and provide a relatively safe and comfortable working environment for the staff.
[0035] The worm 8 starts to rotate and transports the garbage to the crushing box 3. Under the high-speed rotation of the blade 14, the garbage is crushed into fine particles. The crushed garbage will flow out from the screen 11, and the larger pieces of garbage will continue to be crushed in the screen 11. This can ensure that when the garbage is crushed, there will be no incomplete crushing of larger pieces of garbage, which can effectively ensure the smooth progress of the entire construction waste cleaning process and improve work efficiency and quality.
[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
Claims
1. A construction waste cleaning device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bracket (1), wherein the bracket (1) is provided with a first card slot (2), a crushing box (3) is fixed in the first card slot (2), a crushing box cover (4) is provided on the top of the crushing box (3), a crushing assembly is provided in the crushing box (3), a first slide slot (5) is provided on one side of the crushing box (3), a second slide slot (6) is correspondingly provided on one side of the crushing box cover (4), the first slide slot (5) and the second slide slot (6) are both provided with one end of the crushing assembly, and the crushing box cover (4) is provided with a first slide slot (5) and a second slide slot (6) respectively. ) is provided with a connecting hole (7) on one side, a worm (8) is passed through the connecting hole (7), a protective cover (9) is provided on the worm (8), a feed port (10) is provided on the protective cover (9), a dust removal assembly is provided on the bracket (1); the pulverizing assembly comprises a screen (11), the screen (11) is provided in the pulverizing box (3), two groups of second slots (12) are provided on the top of the pulverizing box (3), first fixing seats (13) are provided on both sides of the screen (11), and the two groups Two groups of first fixing seats (13) are respectively arranged in the second slot (12); a blade (14) is arranged in the screen (11), and two groups of scrapers (15) are arranged on the blade (14), and one side of the two groups of scrapers (15) is in contact with the inner side of the screen (11); the dust removal component comprises a water tank (18), and the bracket (1) is provided with the water tank (18), and the water tank (18) is provided with a water injection hole (19) and a water extraction hole (20), and the water injection hole (19) is provided with a protective The water tank (18) is provided with a water pump (22), one end of a first water pipe (23) is passed through the water pumping hole (20), the other end of the first water pipe (23) is connected to the water inlet end of the water pump (22), and one end of a second water pipe (24) is provided at the water outlet end of the water pump (22); the feed port (10) is provided with a second fixing seat (25), a nozzle (26) is provided in the second fixing seat (25), and one end of the nozzle (26) is provided with the other end of the second water pipe (24).
2. A construction waste cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (16) is arranged on the bracket (1), a fixing hole (17) is opened on one side of the blade (14), and a rotating shaft of the first motor (16) is arranged in the fixing hole (17).
3. A construction waste cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (1) is provided with a second motor (27), one end of the worm (8) is provided on the rotating shaft of the second motor (27), and a discharge port (28) is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (3).