Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece screening and classifying equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of screening and classifying equipment, and particularly relates to traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece screening and classifying equipment which comprises a base and an equipment body, the base is connected with the equipment body through a damping spring, and a vibration motor and a feeding hopper are arranged at the bottom end of the equipment body. A screening chamber, a first discharging port, a first collecting chamber, a second discharging port, a second collecting chamber, a third discharging port, a third collecting chamber, a fourth discharging port and a fourth collecting chamber are formed in the equipment body, and a first screening frame, a second screening frame, a third screening frame, a fourth screening frame and a residue collecting box are inserted into the screening chamber. According to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece screening device, the screening nets with different mesh numbers can be replaced according to different traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to be screened, the screening requirements of different traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be met conveniently, and meanwhile the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece screening device can be cleaned conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of screening and sorting equipment, and in particular relates to a screening and sorting equipment for Chinese herbal medicine pieces. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicines are Chinese herbal medicines that have been processed and prepared according to the theories and methods of traditional Chinese medicine and can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine. This concept shows that there is no absolute boundary between Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal medicines. Chinese herbal medicines include some slices of Chinese herbal medicines processed at the place of origin, original herbal medicines and slices that have been cut and roasted. At present, when using Chinese herbal medicine screening and classification equipment to screen and classify Chinese herbal medicines, it is generally necessary to use a sieve to complete the screening operation. However, since the sieves of existing Chinese herbal medicine screening and classification equipment are mostly integrated and inconvenient to disassemble, when screening different Chinese herbal medicines, it is not possible to replace the sieves with different mesh sizes according to the different Chinese herbal medicines to be screened, which affects the screening results. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a screening and classification device for Chinese herbal medicine slices to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a Chinese herbal medicine slice screening and classification equipment, including a base and an equipment body, and the base is connected to the equipment body through a shock-absorbing spring, a vibration motor and a feed hopper are arranged on the bottom end of the equipment body, a screening chamber, a first discharge port, a first collecting chamber, a second discharge port, a second collecting chamber, a third discharge port, a third collecting chamber, a fourth discharge port and a fourth collecting chamber are opened inside the equipment body, a first screen frame, a second screen frame, a third screen frame, a fourth screen frame and a residue collection box are inserted in the screening chamber, and a screen is placed in each screen frame and a slot is opened, and the slot is plug-in connected with the plug block set on the mounting seat.

[0005] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the utility model, sieves with different mesh sizes can be replaced according to different Chinese herbal medicine pieces to be screened, which can facilitate the screening requirements of different Chinese herbal medicine pieces and also facilitate the cleaning thereof.

[0006] In order to facilitate the installation of each sieve frame and residue collection box, the Chinese herbal medicine pieces are screened and the residues are collected:

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the first screen frame, the second screen frame, the third screen frame, the fourth screen frame and the residue collection box are horizontally inserted in the screening chamber from top to bottom.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by inserting the first sieve frame, the second sieve frame, the third sieve frame, the fourth sieve frame and the residue collection box in the screening chamber from top to bottom, the installation operation can be completed to facilitate the screening of Chinese herbal medicines and the collection of their residues.

[0009] In order to facilitate the selection of the corresponding mesh screen for installation and use according to the different Chinese herbal medicine pieces to be screened:

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: there are a plurality of screens, the mesh sizes of the screens are increased in sequence, and the screens are placed at the inner end of each screen frame in a slanted direction toward the discharge port.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: by setting up a plurality of screens, the mesh sizes of the plurality of screens are different, so that the screens with corresponding mesh sizes can be selected according to the different Chinese herbal medicines to be screened and installed in each screen frame in sequence for use.

[0012] To facilitate the fixing and removal of the screen:

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the plug block is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat, and the slot is vertically opened on the inner wall of each screen frame corresponding to the setting position of the plug block, and strip grooves are opened on the upper front and rear ends of the mounting seat.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that after the screen is installed in the screen frame, it is only necessary to install the mounting seat in the screen frame, so that the plug block provided on its outer wall is inserted into the slot opened on its inner wall, and the mounting seat is pressed downward against the screen to prevent the screen from loosening or falling out. Then the current screen frame is inserted into the screening chamber for use. By opening the strip groove on the mounting seat, the user can easily pull the mounting seat upward through the strip groove to separate it from the current screen frame, so as to take out and replace the screen.

[0015] In order to facilitate the feeding and screening of Chinese herbal medicine pieces:

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the feed hopper is arranged in the middle of the top end of the equipment body, and its inner end is connected with the screening chamber, and the vibration motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the equipment body.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through the establishment of a feed hopper, it is convenient to put Chinese herbal medicines into the screening chamber through the feed hopper for screening and classification; through the establishment of a vibration motor, when it is started, the equipment body can generate a vibration to screen the Chinese herbal medicines on the screen downwards layer by layer.

[0018] For screening and classification collection of Chinese herbal medicine pieces:

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the first discharge port is located on the side wall of the screening chamber on the side where the first screen frame is inserted, the second discharge port is located on the side wall of the screening chamber on the side where the second screen frame is inserted, the third discharge port is located on the side wall of the screening chamber on the side where the third screen frame is inserted, and the fourth discharge port is located on the side wall of the screening chamber on the side where the fourth screen frame is inserted, and the first discharge port is connected to the first collecting chamber, the second discharge port is connected to the second collecting chamber, the third discharge port is connected to the third collecting chamber, and the fourth discharge port is connected to the fourth collecting chamber.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by setting up each discharge port, it is convenient for the Chinese herbal medicines to be screened, and the Chinese herbal medicines in each screen frame can be vibrated and move along the inclined part of the screen to enter the corresponding collection chamber through each discharge port for classification and collection.

[0021] In order to facilitate the acceptance and collection of Chinese herbal medicine pieces:

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a first collecting box, a second collecting box, a third collecting box and a fourth collecting box are respectively inserted into the first collecting chamber, the second collecting chamber, the third collecting chamber and the fourth collecting chamber.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by inserting the first collection box, the second collection box, the third collection box and the fourth collection box in each corresponding collection chamber, the Chinese herbal medicines dropped into each collection chamber can be received, so as to increase the convenience of taking and handling after the screening and classification are completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the positive end of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positive end structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first screen frame structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screen disassembly structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first collection box of the utility model;

[0029] In the figure: 1. base; 2. shock-absorbing spring; 3. equipment body; 4. vibration motor; 5. feed hopper; 6. screening chamber; 7. first discharge port; 8. first collecting chamber; 9. second discharge port; 10. second collecting chamber; 11. third discharge port; 12. third collecting chamber; 13. fourth discharge port; 14. fourth collecting chamber; 15. first screen frame; 16. second screen frame; 17. third screen frame; 18. fourth screen frame; 19. residue collection box; 20. first collection box; 21. second collection box; 22. third collection box; 23. fourth collection box; 24. sieve; 25. slot; 26. mounting seat; 27. plug-in block; 28. strip groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] like Figure 1-5As shown, a screening and sorting device for Chinese herbal medicine slices comprises a base 1 and a device body 3, and the base 1 is connected to the device body 3 through a shock-absorbing spring 2, a vibration motor 4 and a feed hopper 5 are arranged on the bottom end of the device body 3, a screening chamber 6, a first discharge port 7, a first collection chamber 8, a second discharge port 9, a second collection chamber 10, a third discharge port 11, a third collection chamber 12, a fourth discharge port 13 and a fourth collection chamber 14 are arranged inside the device body 3, a first screen frame 15, a second screen frame 16, a third screen frame 17, a fourth screen frame 18 and a residue collection box 19 are inserted in the screening chamber 6, and a screen 24 and a slot 25 are placed in each screen frame, and the slot 25 and the plug block 2 set on the mounting seat 26 are connected. 7 is a plug-in connection. Through the utility model, different mesh sizes of screens 24 can be replaced according to different Chinese herbal medicines to be screened, which can be convenient for adapting to different screening requirements of Chinese herbal medicines and can also be convenient for cleaning. The first screen frame 15, the second screen frame 16, the third screen frame 17, the fourth screen frame 18 and the residue collection box 19 are horizontally inserted in the screening chamber 6 from top to bottom. After the first screen frame 15, the second screen frame 16, the third screen frame 17, the fourth screen frame 18 and the residue collection box 19 are inserted in the screening chamber 6 from top to bottom, the installation operation can be completed, so as to facilitate the screening of Chinese herbal medicines and the collection of their residues. The number of the screens 24 is several, and the mesh sizes of the several screens 24 are successively increased. , and the screen 24 is placed at the inner end of each screen frame in a tilted manner toward the discharge port. Through the establishment of the screen 24, and the number of screens 24 is several, and the mesh numbers of the several screens 24 are all different, it is convenient to select the corresponding mesh number screen 24 according to the different Chinese herbal medicine pieces to be screened and install them in each screen frame in sequence for use. The plug block 27 is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat 26, and the slot 25 is vertically opened on the inner wall of each screen frame corresponding to the setting position of the plug block 27, and the upper part of the front and rear ends of the mounting seat 26 is provided with a strip groove 28. After the screen 24 is installed in the screen frame, it is only necessary to install the mounting seat 26 in the screen frame, so that the plug block 27 arranged on the outer wall is inserted into the slot 25 opened on the inner wall, so that the mounting seat 26 presses the screen 24 downward. , which can prevent the screen 24 from loosening or falling out, and then insert the current screen frame into the screening chamber 6 for use. By opening the strip groove 28 on the mounting seat 26, the user can easily pull the mounting seat 26 upward through the strip groove 28 to separate it from the current screen frame, so as to take out and replace the screen 24. The feed hopper 5 is arranged in the middle of the top of the equipment body 3, and its inner end is connected with the screening chamber 6, and the vibration motor 4 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the equipment body 3. By setting up the feed hopper 5, it is convenient to put the Chinese herbal medicine pieces into the screening chamber 6 through the feed hopper 5 for screening and classification. By setting up the vibration motor 4, when it is started, the equipment body 3 can generate a vibration to screen the Chinese herbal medicine pieces on the screen 24 downward layer by layer.The first discharge port 7 is located on the side wall of the screening chamber 6 at the side where the first screen frame 15 is inserted, the second discharge port 9 is located on the side wall of the screening chamber 6 at the side where the second screen frame 16 is inserted, the third discharge port 11 is located on the side wall of the screening chamber 6 at the side where the third screen frame 17 is inserted, and the fourth discharge port 13 is located on the side wall of the screening chamber 6 at the side where the fourth screen frame 18 is inserted, and the first discharge port 7 is connected to the first collecting chamber 8, the second discharge port 9 is connected to the second collecting chamber 10, the third discharge port 11 is connected to the third collecting chamber 12, and the fourth discharge port 13 is connected to the fourth collecting chamber 14. By setting up each discharge port, it is convenient to collect Chinese herbal medicines in the screening process. During the screening operation, the Chinese medicinal pieces in each screening frame can be vibrated and follow the inclined part of the screen 24 to enter the corresponding collection chamber through each discharge port for classification and collection. The first collection chamber 8, the second collection chamber 10, the third collection chamber 12 and the fourth collection chamber 14 are respectively provided with the first collection box 20, the second collection box 21, the third collection box 22 and the fourth collection box 23. The first collection box 20, the second collection box 21, the third collection box 22 and the fourth collection box 23 are inserted in each corresponding collection chamber, so as to increase the convenience of taking and handling after the screening and classification is completed.

[0032] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: after selecting the screen mesh 24 with the corresponding mesh number and installing it in each screen frame in turn according to the different Chinese medicine pieces to be screened, the mounting seat 26 is installed in the screen frame, and the plug block 27 provided on the outer wall is inserted into the slot 25 provided on the inner wall, so that the mounting seat 26 presses the screen mesh 24 downward to prevent the screen mesh 24 from loosening or falling out, and then the current screen frame is inserted into the screening chamber 6 for use, and the strip groove 28 on the mounting seat 26 is provided, so that the user can pull the mounting seat 26 upward through the strip groove 28 to separate it from the current screen frame, so as to facilitate the screening. The net 24 is taken out and replaced. Through the establishment of the feed hopper 5, the Chinese herbal medicines can be easily put into the screening chamber 6 through the feed hopper 5 for screening and classification. When the screening function is started, the vibration motor 4 starts to drive the equipment body 2 to vibrate, and the screens 24 in each layer of the screen frame can vibrate to screen and classify the Chinese herbal medicines thereon. The Chinese herbal medicines that have not been successfully screened can be along the inclination of the screen 24 and enter the collection box of the corresponding collection chamber through the current discharge port for classification. After screening and classification layer by layer, the residues of the Chinese herbal medicines can finally fall into the residue collection box 19 for centralized collection.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0034] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, embellishments or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, embellishments, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine slice screening and classification device, comprising a base (1) and a device body (3), wherein the base (1) is connected to the device body (3) via a shock absorbing spring (2), and a vibration motor (4) and a feed hopper (5) are arranged at the bottom end of the device body (3), characterized in that: The equipment body (3) is provided with a screening chamber (6), a first discharge port (7), a first collecting chamber (8), a second discharge port (9), a second collecting chamber (10), a third discharge port (11), a third collecting chamber (12), a fourth discharge port (13) and a fourth collecting chamber (14); the screening chamber (6) is provided with a first screen frame (15), a second screen frame (16), a third screen frame (17), a fourth screen frame (18) and a residue collection box (19); each screen frame is provided with a screen (24) and a slot (25); the slot (25) is plug-connected with an insert block (27) provided on a mounting seat (26).

2. The Chinese medicine slice screening and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first screen frame (15), the second screen frame (16), the third screen frame (17), the fourth screen frame (18) and the residue collection box (19) are horizontally inserted in the screening chamber (6) in sequence from top to bottom.

3. The Chinese medicine slice screening and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the sieves (24) is several, the mesh sizes of the sieves (24) are increased in sequence, and the sieves (24) are placed at the inner end of each sieve frame in an inclined manner toward the discharge port.

4. The Chinese medicine slice screening and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert block (27) is vertically arranged on the outer wall of the mounting seat (26), and the slot (25) is vertically opened on the inner wall of each screen frame corresponding to the setting position of the insert block (27), and the upper parts of the front and rear ends of the mounting seat (26) are both provided with strip grooves (28).

5. The Chinese medicine slice screening and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (5) is arranged at the middle of the top end of the equipment body (3), and its inner end is connected to the screening chamber (6), while the vibration motor (4) is arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the equipment body (3).

6. The Chinese medicine slice screening and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first discharge port (7) is located on the side wall of the screening chamber (6) at the side where the first screen frame (15) is inserted, the second discharge port (9) is located on the side wall of the screening chamber (6) at the side where the second screen frame (16) is inserted, the third discharge port (11) is located on the side wall of the screening chamber (6) at the side where the third screen frame (17) is inserted, and the fourth discharge port (13) is located on the side wall of the screening chamber (6) at the side where the fourth screen frame (18) is inserted, and the first discharge port (7) is connected to the first collecting chamber (8), the second discharge port (9) is connected to the second collecting chamber (10), the third discharge port (11) is connected to the third collecting chamber (12), and the fourth discharge port (13) is connected to the fourth collecting chamber (14).

7. The Chinese medicine slice screening and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first collection box (20), a second collection box (21), a third collection box (22) and a fourth collection box (23) are respectively inserted into the first collection chamber (8), the second collection chamber (10), the third collection chamber (12) and the fourth collection chamber (14).

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