Anti-blocking biomass granulator feeding assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass particle processing, and particularly discloses an anti-blocking biomass granulator feeding assembly which comprises a granulator body, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding plate fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of a feeding port, a first conveying belt device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feeding plate, and a second conveying belt device is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding plate. The feeding assembly further comprises a second conveying belt device slidably arranged at the top of the outer side of the feeding port, a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feeding plate, a hammering plate is slidably arranged between the two side walls in the U-shaped frame, and a power assembly for driving the hammering plate to move up and down in a reciprocating mode is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the U-shaped frame. The power assembly drives the hammering plate to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, materials on the first conveying belt device can be hammered and leveled, the problem of disorder of the materials is solved, and when the feeding port is blocked, the second conveying belt device is matched with the first conveying belt device to extrude and convey the materials into the feeding port in the same direction. And the existing blocking problem is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass particle processing devices, in particular to an anti-blocking biomass particle machine feeding component. Background Art

[0002] Biomass pellet machine is a kind of equipment used to convert biomass raw materials into biomass pellet fuel. Traditional biomass pellet machine has some defects in the feeding process, the most important of which is easy to get blocked. This is due to the unevenness of biomass raw materials and their staggered and disordered feeding process.

[0003] Traditional biomass pellet machine feed components usually only include a feed port and a feed plate, which cannot effectively handle uneven biomass feedstock. Messy biomass feedstock may pile up together, causing the feed channel to be blocked. This will reduce the efficiency of the biomass pellet machine and may even cause equipment damage. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides an anti-blocking biomass pellet machine feeding component to solve the problem that a feeding port of a traditional pellet machine is easily blocked.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a blocking-proof biomass pellet machine feeding assembly, including a pellet machine body, a feed port is provided on the side of the pellet machine body, the feed assembly is fixedly provided on the outside of the feed port, the feed assembly includes a feed plate fixedly provided at the bottom of the outside of the feed port, a first conveyor belt device is fixedly provided on the upper end of the feed plate, the feed assembly also includes a second conveyor belt device slidably provided on the top of the outside of the feed port, an electric push rod for driving the second conveyor belt device to move up and down is fixedly provided on the upper end of the side of the pellet machine body, a U-shaped frame is fixedly provided on the upper end of the feed plate, a hammer plate is slidably provided between the two side walls inside the U-shaped frame, and a power assembly for driving the hammer plate to reciprocate up and down is fixedly provided on the upper end of the U-shaped frame.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the feed component adopts a variety of designs, including a first conveyor belt device, a second conveyor belt device, an electric push rod for driving the second conveyor belt device to move up and down, a U-shaped frame, a hammer plate and a power component, etc. The power component drives the hammer plate to reciprocate up and down, and can hammer and level the material on the first conveyor belt device, thereby solving the problem of material clutter and reducing the possibility of blockage. The second conveyor belt device is arranged above the feed port. When the feed port is blocked, the second conveyor belt device cooperates with the first conveyor belt device to extrude and transport the material into the feed port in the same direction, thereby solving the blockage problem that has already occurred. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Example 1 of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0008] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Example 1 of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0009] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Example 1 of the utility model Figure 3 .

[0010] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of Example 1 of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 5 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of Example 1 of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of Example 2 of the utility model.

[0015] As shown in the figure: 1. Pellet machine body; 2. Feed port; 3. Feed plate; 4. First conveyor belt device; 5. Second conveyor belt device; 6. Second conveyor belt device; 7. Electric push rod; 8. Hammer plate; 9. Vertical plate; 10. Crankshaft; 11. Motor; 12. Bearing; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Linear guide; 15. Mounting frame; 16. Scraper; 17. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "center", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction structure and operation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "provided with", "installed", "connected", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, it can be a mechanical connection, it can be an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0018] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] Combined with Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 6 A blocking-proof biomass pellet machine feeding assembly comprises a pellet machine body 1, a feed port 2 is arranged on the side of the pellet machine body 1, the feed assembly is fixedly arranged on the outside of the feed port 2, the feed assembly comprises a feed plate 3 fixedly arranged on the bottom of the outside of the feed port 2, baffles 17 are fixedly arranged on the upper ends of both side surfaces of the feed plate 3, a first conveyor belt device 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the feed plate 3, the feed assembly also comprises a second conveyor belt device 5 slidably arranged on the top of the outside of the feed port 2, an electric push rod 7 for driving the second conveyor belt device 5 to move up and down is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the side of the pellet machine body 1, a U-shaped frame 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the feed plate 3, a hammer plate 8 is slidably arranged between the two side walls inside the U-shaped frame 6, and a power component for driving the hammer plate 8 to reciprocate up and down is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the U-shaped frame 6.

[0021] In this embodiment, the power assembly includes two vertical plates 9 fixed at the upper end of the U-shaped frame 6, a crankshaft 10 is rotatably provided between the vertical plates 9, a motor 11 for driving the crankshaft 10 to rotate is fixedly provided on the outer side of the vertical plates 9, a bearing 12 is fixedly provided at the center of the crankshaft 10, a connecting rod 13 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the bearing, and the lower end of the connecting rod 13 is hinged to the hammer plate 8.

[0022] In this embodiment, a linear guide rail 14 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the pellet machine body 1 and above the feed port 2, a mounting frame 15 is slidably provided on the linear guide rail 14, the second conveyor belt device 5 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the mounting frame 15, and the piston end of the electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 15.

[0023] Specific implementation method of the utility model: Before use, the utility model is first connected to an external power supply, the material is placed on the first conveyor belt device 4, the first conveyor belt device 4 is started to send the material to the bottom of the U-shaped frame 6, the motor 11 is started to drive the crankshaft 10 to rotate, so that under the traction of the connecting rod 13, the hammer plate 8 reciprocates up and down to hammer and level the material passing under it, and then the material is sent to the feed port 2. When the material is accumulated at the feed port, the electric push rod 7 is started to move the second conveyor belt device 5 downward, and the second conveyor belt device 5 is started at the same time. The second conveyor belt device 5 squeezes the material from above the material and cooperates with the first conveyor belt device 4 to send the accumulated material into the feed port 2.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] Reference Figure 7-8 A feed assembly of an anti-blocking biomass pellet machine includes a pellet machine body 1, a feed port 2 is arranged on the side of the pellet machine body 1, and the feed assembly is fixedly arranged outside the feed port 2. The feed assembly includes a feed plate 3 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outside of the feed port 2, and baffles 17 are fixedly arranged on the upper ends of both sides of the feed plate 3. A first conveyor belt device 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the feed plate 3. The feed assembly also includes a second conveyor belt device 5 slidably arranged on the top of the outside of the feed port 2. An electric push rod 7 for driving the second conveyor belt device 5 to move up and down is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the side of the pellet machine body 1. A U-shaped frame 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the feed plate 3, and a hammer plate 8 is slidably arranged between the two side walls inside the U-shaped frame 6. A power assembly for driving the hammer plate 8 to move back and forth up and down is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the U-shaped frame 6. A plurality of uniformly distributed scrapers 16 are fixedly arranged on the conveyor belt surface of the second conveyor belt device 5.

[0026] Compared with Example 1, Example 2 adds a scraper 16 on the basis of Example 1. The scraper 16 plays a role of scraping materials, which can prevent the second conveyor belt device 5 from slipping above the materials, and further improve the ability to clear the feed port.

[0027] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A feed assembly for a biomass pellet machine with an anti-blocking structure, comprising a pellet machine body (1), a feed port (2) being arranged on the side of the pellet machine body (1), and the feed assembly being fixedly arranged outside the feed port (2), characterized in that: The feed assembly comprises a feed plate (3) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the feed port (2), a first conveyor belt device (4) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feed plate (3), and the feed assembly further comprises a second conveyor belt device (5) slidably arranged at the top of the outer side of the feed port (2), an electric push rod (7) for driving the second conveyor belt device (5) to move up and down is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the side of the pellet machine body (1), a U-shaped frame (6) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feed plate (3), a hammer plate (8) is slidably arranged between the two side walls inside the U-shaped frame (6), and a power component for driving the hammer plate (8) to move back and forth up and down is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the U-shaped frame (6).

2. The anti-blocking biomass pellet machine feed assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises two vertical plates (9) fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the U-shaped frame (6); a crankshaft (10) is rotatably arranged between the vertical plates (9); a motor (11) for driving the crankshaft (10) to rotate is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the vertical plates (9); a bearing (12) is fixedly arranged at the center of the crankshaft (10); a connecting rod (13) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the bearing; and the lower end of the connecting rod (13) is hinged to the hammer plate (8).

3. The anti-blocking biomass pellet machine feed assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A linear guide rail (14) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the pellet machine body (1) and above the feed port (2); a mounting frame (15) is slidably provided on the linear guide rail (14); the second conveyor belt device (5) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the mounting frame (15); and a piston end of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (15).

4. The anti-blocking biomass pellet machine feed assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed scrapers (16) are fixedly provided on the conveyor belt surface of the second conveyor belt device (5).

5. The anti-blocking biomass pellet machine feed assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Baffles (17) are fixedly provided on the upper ends of both side surfaces of the feed plate (3).

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