Vegetable planting device capable of achieving regular irrigation
By using a gear system driven by electromagnets and motors in the vegetable planting device, the timing and uniformity of vegetable watering are achieved, and the problems of inaccurate and timely watering in the prior art are solved, and the growth environment and yield of vegetables are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420827074.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing vegetable planting devices are difficult to achieve accurate and timely results in the watering process, resulting in the inability to obtain enough water for vegetables when they need water, affecting growth and yield. At the same time, excessive watering may lead to excessive moisture in the soil and cause root diseases.
A vegetable planting device that can be watered regularly is designed. The connection between the conduit and the annular container is controlled by the electromagnet to achieve the timing of water entry and discharge, and the gear and ring gear are driven by the motor to rotate, and the annular container and conduit are rotated simultaneously to ensure water. evenly watered.
The timing and uniformity of vegetable irrigation are achieved, ensuring that vegetables get enough water when needed, avoiding the problem of excessive soil, and improving the growth environment and yield of vegetables.
Smart Images
Figure CN222424812U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting devices, in particular to a vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation. Background Art
[0002] Vegetables can provide a variety of nutrients such as vitamins and minerals that are necessary for the human body. Therefore, in daily life, people's demand for vegetables is indispensable, so the cultivation of vegetables is also continuous, whether it is large-scale cultivation or small-scale cultivation (such as balconies, potted plants, etc.), and small-scale cultivation requires planting equipment to improve the efficiency of vegetable cultivation;
[0003] For example, the existing application number is CN201811549448.3, which specifically discloses a balcony vegetable planting device including a mounting frame, a plurality of cultivation tubes, a cultivation tube support rod, a plurality of return pipes and a fill light unit. The vegetable planting device of this patent is provided with a plurality of cultivation tubes, and a plurality of cultivation holes are evenly arranged on the cultivation tubes, which can enrich the types of vegetables planted at home. A fill light unit is also provided to provide sufficient light for the planted vegetables, which can improve the yield and quality of vegetables. However, manual watering may not be accurate and timely enough. This may cause vegetables to not get enough water when they need it, affecting their normal growth and yield. At the same time, if watering is too much, it may also cause the soil to be too wet and cause root diseases. For this reason, we propose a vegetable planting device that can be watered regularly. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: a vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation, comprising a box body, an annular container is sleeved on the upper end of the outer side of the box body, the annular container can be rotatably mounted on the box body, a plurality of conduits distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the annular container, the conduits are communicated with the inner cavity of the annular container, one end of the conduits extends to the upper end of the box body, a plurality of equally distributed leakage holes are opened at the bottom of the conduits, the leakage holes are communicated with the inner cavity of the conduits;
[0006] A plurality of brackets distributed in a circular array are fixedly mounted on the annular container, a movable rod passes through the bracket, a sealing member is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the movable rod, the sealing member can block the connecting port between the conduit and the annular container, an iron sheet is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod, a spring is sleeved on the movable rod, two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the iron sheet and the bracket, an electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the bracket, and the electromagnet on the bracket is arranged toward the iron sheet and above it.
[0007] As a further technical solution of the utility model, an annular plate is provided at the lower end of the box body, an annular inner plate is fixedly installed in the annular plate, the box body is placed in the annular plate and supported on the annular inner plate, and a plurality of evenly distributed water-permeable grooves are opened at the bottom of the box body.
[0008] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the annular container is outer-cased with a gear ring, the gear ring is fixedly connected to the annular container, the annular plate is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the annular container to rotate, and the driving mechanism is connected to the gear ring.
[0009] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on the annular plate, a gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the motor, and the gear is meshed with a ring gear.
[0010] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a cavity is formed between the box body and the annular plate and the cavity is connected to the internal space of the box body, and a plurality of inclined blocks distributed in a circular array are fixedly installed on the bottom of the annular container.
[0011] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a limit ring is fixedly installed in the box body, a plurality of vertical rods are fixedly connected to the limit ring, and the lower ends of the vertical rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body.
[0012] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a support plate is fixedly installed on the annular plate, and a guide sleeve is fixedly installed on the support plate.
[0013] The utility model provides a vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0014] 1. A vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation is designed. An electromagnet applies adsorption force to an iron sheet, so that the seal moves up and opens the connecting port between the conduit and the annular container. Thus, water in the annular container can enter the conduit and then be discharged from the leakage hole on the conduit, thereby dripping water into the box body. The electromagnet can be energized at a fixed time according to irrigation needs, so that the vegetables in the box body can be watered at a fixed time.
[0015] 2. The present invention is a vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation. During the irrigation process, the motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the gear ring to rotate. The gear ring and the annular container rotate synchronously, and the conduit on the annular container rotates synchronously, so that the conduit rotates around the box body. The water discharged from the leakage hole can be irrigated at different positions in the box body, thereby improving the uniformity of vegetable irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view of a vegetable planting device capable of timed watering;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of a vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation;
[0019] Figure 4 The present invention is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a vegetable planting device capable of timed watering.
[0020] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, annular container; 3, catheter; 4, leakage hole; 5, bracket; 6, movable rod; 7, sealing member; 8, iron sheet; 9, spring; 10, electromagnet; 11, annular plate; 12, annular inner plate; 13, water-permeable groove; 14, gear ring; 15, motor; 16, gear; 17, inclined block; 18, limit ring; 19, vertical rod; 20, support plate; 21, guide sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation, comprising a box body 1, an annular container 2 is sleeved on the upper end of the outer side of the box body 1, the annular container 2 can be rotatably mounted on the box body 1, a plurality of conduits 3 distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the annular container 2, the conduits 3 are communicated with the inner cavity of the annular container 2, one end of the conduits 3 extends to the upper end of the box body 1, a plurality of leakage holes 4 distributed equidistantly are opened at the bottom of the conduits 3, the leakage holes 4 are communicated with the inner cavity of the conduits 3; a plurality of brackets 5 distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly mounted on the annular container 2, a movable rod 6 is passed through the bracket 5, a sealing member 7 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the movable rod 6, the sealing member 7 can block the communicating port between the conduit 3 and the annular container 2, an iron sheet 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod 6, a spring 9 is sleeved on the movable rod 6, the two ends of the spring 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the iron sheet 8 and the bracket 5, an electromagnet 10 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 5, and the electromagnet 10 on the bracket 5 is arranged toward the iron sheet 8 and is located above it.
[0023] Vegetables are planted in the box body 1. Water is introduced into the annular container 2. Under normal circumstances, the sealing member 7 blocks the connecting port between the conduit 3 and the annular container 2. When watering is needed, the electromagnet 10 is energized. The electromagnet 10 applies an adsorption force to the iron sheet 8. The iron sheet 8 moves upward and the spring 9 is stretched. The movable rod 6 and the sealing member 7 move upward synchronously. The sealing member 7 moves upward and opens the connecting port between the conduit 3 and the annular container 2, so that the water in the annular container 2 can enter the conduit 3 and then be discharged from the leakage hole 4 on the conduit 3, thereby dripping water into the box body 1. The electromagnet 10 can be energized at a time according to irrigation needs, so that the vegetables in the box body 1 can be watered at a time.
[0024] The lower end of the box body 1 is provided with an annular plate 11, an annular inner plate 12 is fixedly installed in the annular plate 11, the box body 1 is placed in the annular plate 11 and supported on the annular inner plate 12, and a plurality of evenly distributed water-permeable grooves 13 are provided at the bottom of the box body 1. The water-permeable grooves 13 can improve the air permeability of the soil in the box body 1.
[0025] Among them, the annular container 2 is provided with a gear ring 14 on the outer sleeve, and the gear ring 14 is fixedly connected to the annular container 2. The annular plate 11 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the annular container 2 to rotate, and the driving mechanism is connected to the gear ring 14. The driving mechanism includes a motor 15, which is fixedly installed on the annular plate 11. A gear 16 is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the motor 15, and the gear 16 is meshed with the gear ring 14. During the irrigation process, the motor 15 drives the gear 16 to rotate, and the gear 16 drives the gear ring 14 to rotate. The gear ring 14 and the annular container 2 rotate synchronously, and the conduit 3 on the annular container 2 rotates synchronously, so that the conduit 3 rotates around the box body 1, and the water discharged from the leakage hole 4 can be irrigated at different positions in the box body 1, thereby improving the uniformity of vegetable irrigation.
[0026] Among them, a cavity is formed between the box body 1 and the annular plate 11, and the cavity is connected to the internal space of the box body 1. A plurality of inclined blocks 17 distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular container 2. When no irrigation is performed, the annular container 2 is driven to rotate, and the inclined blocks 17 on the annular container 2 rotate and generate downward airflow, which enters the cavity formed between the box body 1 and the annular plate 11 through the water-permeable groove 13, and then is introduced into the interior of the box body 1 through the water-permeable groove 13, which can provide sufficient oxygen to the vegetables in the box body 1 and improve the air circulation in the box body 1.
[0027] Among them, a limit ring 18 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, and a plurality of vertical rods 19 are fixedly connected to the limit ring 18, and the lower ends of the vertical rods 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1. The limit ring 18 can support the vegetables to prevent them from falling over, and a support plate 20 is fixedly installed on the annular plate 11, and a guide sleeve 21 is fixedly installed on the support plate 20. The external water guide hose passes through the guide sleeve 21, and the water pump injects water from the water guide hose into the annular container 2, and the guide sleeve 21 can fix and support the hose.
[0028] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: by introducing water into the annular container 2, the sealing member 7 blocks the communication port between the conduit 3 and the annular container 2 under normal conditions, and when watering is needed, the electromagnet 10 is energized, and the electromagnet 10 applies an adsorption force to the iron sheet 8, the iron sheet 8 moves upward and the spring 9 is stretched, the movable rod 6 and the sealing member 7 move upward synchronously, the sealing member 7 moves upward and opens the communication port between the conduit 3 and the annular container 2, so that the water in the annular container 2 can enter the conduit 3, and then be discharged from the leakage hole 4 on the conduit 3, so that the water drips into the box body 1, and the electromagnet 10 can be energized at a time according to the irrigation demand, so that the vegetables in the box body 1 can be watered at a time.
[0029] During the irrigation process, the motor 15 drives the gear 16 to rotate, the gear 16 drives the gear ring 14 to rotate, the gear ring 14 and the annular container 2 rotate synchronously, and the conduit 3 on the annular container 2 rotates synchronously, so that the conduit 3 rotates around the box body 1, and the water discharged from the leakage hole 4 can be irrigated at different positions in the box body 1, thereby improving the uniformity of vegetable irrigation.
[0030] When the watering work is stopped, the annular container 2 is driven to rotate, and the inclined block 17 on the annular container 2 rotates and generates a downward airflow. The airflow enters the cavity formed between the box body 1 and the annular plate 11 through the water-permeable groove 13, and the airflow is then introduced into the interior of the box body 1 through the water-permeable groove 13, which can provide sufficient oxygen to the vegetables in the box body 1 and improve the air circulation in the box body 1.
[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in the technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein an annular container (2) is sleeved on the upper end of the outer side of the box body (1), wherein the annular container (2) is rotatably mounted on the box body (1), wherein a plurality of conduits (3) distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the annular container (2), wherein the conduits (3) are communicated with the inner cavity of the annular container (2), wherein one end of the conduit (3) extends to the upper end of the box body (1), wherein a plurality of leakage holes (4) distributed at equal intervals are opened at the bottom of the conduit (3), wherein the leakage holes (4) are communicated with the inner cavity of the conduit (3); A plurality of brackets (5) distributed in a circular array are fixedly mounted on the annular container (2), a movable rod (6) passes through the bracket (5), a sealing member (7) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of each movable rod (6), and the sealing member (7) can block the communication port between the conduit (3) and the annular container (2), an iron sheet (8) is fixedly connected to the top of each movable rod (6), a spring (9) is sleeved on the movable rod (6), and two ends of the spring (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the iron sheet (8) and the bracket (5), and an electromagnet (10) is fixedly mounted on the bracket (5), and the electromagnet (10) on the bracket (5) is arranged toward the iron sheet (8) and is located above it.
2. A vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the box body (1) is provided with an annular plate (11), an annular inner plate (12) is fixedly installed inside the annular plate (11), the box body (1) is placed inside the annular plate (11) and supported on the annular inner plate (12), and a plurality of evenly distributed water-permeable grooves (13) are provided at the bottom of the box body (1).
3. A vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer shell of the annular container (2) is provided with a gear ring (14), and the gear ring (14) is fixedly connected to the annular container (2). The annular plate (11) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the annular container (2) to rotate, and the driving mechanism is connected to the gear ring (14).
4. A vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (15), wherein the motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the annular plate (11), and a gear (16) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft end of the motor (15), and the gear (16) is meshed with the ring gear (14).
5. The vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cavity is formed between the box body (1) and the annular plate (11), and the cavity is in communication with the internal space of the box body (1). A plurality of inclined surface blocks (17) distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the annular container (2).
6. The vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limit ring (18) is fixedly installed in the box body (1), a plurality of vertical rods (19) are fixedly connected to the limit ring (18), and the lower ends of the vertical rods (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1).
7. The vegetable planting device capable of timed irrigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the annular plate (11), and a guide sleeve (21) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (20).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Vegetable planting device
CN111328696A