Enclosure capable of controlling water body exchange
By designing a barrier that can control water exchange and using a check valve to achieve water exchange, the problem of existing barriers limiting the purification effect of submerged plants is solved, and a more efficient purification of the lake water environment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420995284.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
While protecting submerged plants, the existing enclosures limit the effect of submerged plants on the purification of the entire lake's water environment.
A barrier that can control the exchange of water bodies is designed, including a closed water barrier structure and two check valves. The check valve allows water to be exchanged between the inner and outer space, so that submerged plants can not only purify the inner water, but also return the purified water to the outside.
Through the water exchange function, the purification effect of submerged plants on the lake's water environment is enhanced, investment in aquatic plants and agents is reduced, the purification rate of lake water bodies is accelerated, and the benefits of water environment governance are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222424884U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of water ecological management engineering, and in particular to an enclosure capable of controlling water exchange. Background Art
[0002] In practice, enclosures are usually required in submerged plant planting areas to prevent irreversible damage to submerged plants in the recovery period caused by herbivorous fish, wind and waves, etc., and to create a good growth environment for submerged plants. However, although the current enclosures can block the entry of external impurities and fish, and play a certain protective role for submerged plants, they also separate the external water body and the submerged plants in the enclosure, which is not conducive to the submerged plants to purify the water outside the enclosure, and limits the submerged plants' role in purifying the entire lake water environment. Summary of the invention
[0003] The embodiment of the present application provides an enclosure that can control water exchange to solve the problem in the related art that, while the enclosure protects submerged plants, it limits the submerged plants' ability to purify the entire lake water environment.
[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides an enclosure capable of controlling water exchange, comprising:
[0005] The enclosure body is a water-proof surrounding structure that is closed on all sides and is used to surround submerged plants in the water;
[0006] Two one-way valves, each of which is fixed to the side wall of the enclosure body, and the installation directions of the two one-way valves are opposite, one of the one-way valves is used to allow water to flow from the inside of the enclosure body to the outside of the enclosure body, and the other one-way valve is used to allow water to flow from the outside of the enclosure body to the inside of the enclosure body.
[0007] In some embodiments, the enclosure body is a PVC coated waterproof cloth.
[0008] In some embodiments, the enclosure body is provided with a fixing assembly for fixing the enclosure body to a body of water, and a buoyancy member for making the top of the enclosure body float out of the water.
[0009] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly includes a plurality of fixing rods spaced apart along the circumference of the enclosure body, one end of the fixing rod is fixed to the enclosure body, and the other end is inserted and fixed to the bottom of the water body.
[0010] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly further comprises an oblique support rod, which is arranged on a side of the fixing rod away from the enclosure body, one end of the oblique support rod is fixed at an angle to the fixing rod, and the other end is inserted and fixed to the bottom of the water body.
[0011] In some embodiments, the fixing rod and the enclosure body are fixed by a cotton rope.
[0012] In some embodiments, the diagonal support rod and the fixed rod are fixed by a universal buckle and a steel wire rope.
[0013] In some embodiments, the buoyancy member is fixed to the top of the enclosure body, and the buoyancy member is a high-strength foam float.
[0014] In some embodiments, a lead sinker is fixedly provided at the bottom of the enclosure body for sinking the bottom end of the enclosure body to the bottom of the water body.
[0015] In some embodiments, the fixing rod and the diagonal support rod are both galvanized steel pipes.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this application include:
[0017] An embodiment of the present application provides an enclosure that can control water exchange, including an enclosure body and two one-way valves, wherein the enclosure body is a water-proof surrounding structure that is closed on all sides and is used to surround submerged plants in the water; each of the one-way valves is fixed to the side wall of the enclosure body, and the installation directions of the two one-way valves are opposite, one of the one-way valves is used to allow water to flow from the inside of the enclosure body to the outside of the enclosure body, and the other one-way valve is used to allow water to flow from the outside of the enclosure body to the inside of the enclosure body.
[0018] In actual use, the enclosure body is a water-proof and surrounding structure that is closed on all sides, which surrounds the submerged plants in the water, can block fish and wind and waves, and protect the submerged plants. Two one-way valves are arranged on the side wall of the enclosure body, and the installation directions of the two one-way valves are opposite. One of the one-way valves is used to make the water flow from the inside of the enclosure body to the outside of the enclosure body, and the other one-way valve is used to make the water flow from the outside of the enclosure body to the inside of the enclosure body. Opening the two one-way valves can exchange the water outside and inside the enclosure body, so that the submerged plants in the enclosure body can purify the water inside the enclosure body, and can also make the purified water flow from the inside of the enclosure body to the outside of the enclosure body through the two one-way valves, so that the unpurified water outside the enclosure body flows into the enclosure body and is purified by the submerged plants, so that the water in the entire lake can be purified. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enclosure structure provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0021] Reference numerals:
[0022] 1. Enclosure body; 2. Fixed rod; 3. Diagonal support rod; 4. Buoyancy piece; 5. Lead weight; 6. Universal buckle; 11. One-way valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0024] The embodiment of the present application provides an enclosure that can control water exchange, which can solve the problem in the related art that the enclosure, while protecting submerged plants, limits the submerged plants' ability to purify the entire lake water environment.
[0025] See also Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides an enclosure capable of controlling water exchange, including an enclosure body 1 and two one-way valves 11, wherein the enclosure body 1 is a water-proof surrounding structure closed on all sides, and is used to surround submerged plants in the water; each one-way valve 11 is fixed to a side wall of the enclosure body 1, and the two one-way valves 11 are installed in opposite directions, wherein one of the one-way valves 11 is used to allow water to flow from the inside of the enclosure body 1 to the outside of the enclosure body 1, and the other one-way valve 11 is used to allow water to flow from the outside of the enclosure body 1 to the inside of the enclosure body 1.
[0026] In actual use, the enclosure body 1 is a water-proof and surrounding structure that is closed on all sides, which surrounds the submerged plants in the water, can block fish and wind and waves, and protect the submerged plants. Two one-way valves 11 are arranged on the side wall of the enclosure body 1, and the installation directions of the two one-way valves 11 are opposite. One of the one-way valves 11 is used to make the water flow from the inside of the enclosure body 1 to the outside of the enclosure body 1, and the other one-way valve 11 is used to make the water flow from the outside of the enclosure body 1 to the inside of the enclosure body 1. Opening the two one-way valves 11 can exchange the water outside and inside the enclosure body 1, so that the submerged plants in the enclosure body 1 can purify the water inside the enclosure body 1, and can also make the purified water flow from the inside of the enclosure body 1 to the outside of the enclosure body 1 through the two one-way valves 11, so that the unpurified water outside the enclosure body 1 flows into the enclosure body 1 and is purified by the submerged plants, so that the water in the entire lake can be purified.
[0027] Specifically, when the submerged plants to be planted transition from a recovery period to normal growth, the water in the enclosure body 1 can be tested. After its various indicators meet the standards, the two one-way valves 11 can be opened to allow the water inside and outside the enclosure body 1 to be slowly exchanged, allowing the submerged plants to continue to play a water purification function, reducing the input of aquatic plants and chemicals, accelerating the purification rate of the entire lake water, and improving the efficiency of lake water environment management.
[0028] In some optional embodiments, the enclosure body 1 is a PVC coated waterproof cloth. The PVC coated waterproof cloth of the enclosure body 1 has good softness, high tensile strength, and a long service life. In actual use, a piece of PVC coated waterproof cloth is used to surround the submerged plants. The PVC coated waterproof cloth can be surrounded into a circular, quadrilateral, or other structures according to the specific environment and layout characteristics of the submerged plants.
[0029] In some optional embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the enclosure body 1 is provided with a fixing assembly for fixing the enclosure body 1 to the water body, and a buoyancy member 4 for making the top of the enclosure body 1 float on the water surface. The provision of the buoyancy member 4 can add greater buoyancy to the enclosure body 1, so that the top of the enclosure body 1 floats on the water surface, which helps the enclosure body 1 to form a good closed enclosed space. The provision of the fixing assembly can make the enclosure body 1 fixed in the water body, that is, fixed in the lake, forming a stable state, providing protection for submerged plants.
[0030] Specifically, in some practical use situations, the buoyancy member 4 is fixed to the top of the enclosure body 1, and the buoyancy member 4 is a high-strength foam float. The high-strength foam float is fixed to the top of the enclosure body 1, so that the top of the enclosure body 1 can float on the water surface.
[0031] In some optional embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the fixing assembly includes a plurality of fixing rods 2 arranged at intervals along the circumference of the enclosure body 1, one end of the fixing rod 2 is fixed to the enclosure body 1, and the other end is inserted and fixed to the bottom of the water body. The fixing assembly also includes a diagonal support rod 3, which is arranged on the side of the fixing rod 2 away from the enclosure body 1, one end of the diagonal support rod 3 is fixed at an angle to the fixing rod 2, and the other end is inserted and fixed to the bottom of the water body. In some actual use situations, the fixing rod 2 and the enclosure body 1 are fixed by a cotton rope. In actual use, the installation depth of the enclosure body 1 can be adaptively adjusted according to the water depth of the construction area. The top of the enclosure body 1 should exceed the flood level by 0.2m, and the length of the fixing rod 2 and the diagonal support rod 3 inserted into the bottom of the water body in the vertical direction should be not less than 2.5m, that is, the depth of insertion into the mud at the bottom of the lake should be not less than 2.5m.
[0032] Specifically, the fixing assembly includes a plurality of fixing rods 2 arranged at intervals along the circumference of the enclosure body 1. The fixing rods 2 can be used to fix the enclosure body 1 in the water body. One end of the fixing rod 2 can be fixed to the enclosure body 1 by a cotton rope, and the other end is inserted and fixed to the bottom of the water body to maintain stability. In actual use, the enclosure body 1 can be formed into a circular, quadrilateral or other structure using PVC coated waterproof cloth according to the growth characteristics and environmental range of submerged plants. The fixing assembly also includes a diagonal brace rod 3, which is arranged on the side of the fixing rod 2 away from the enclosure body 1. The setting of the diagonal brace rod 3 can reinforce the fixing rod 2. Specifically, one end of the diagonal brace rod 3 is fixed at an angle to the fixing rod 2, and the other end is inserted and fixed to the bottom of the water body. In actual use, the diagonal brace rod 3 is arranged at an acute angle to the fixing rod 2, which can enhance the structural stability, so that the enclosure body 1 is firmly fixed in the water body, and provides protection for the submerged plants. In some optional embodiments, the diagonal brace rod 3 and the fixing rod 2 are fixed by a universal buckle 6 and a wire rope. It can ensure the stability of the overall structure and is easy to disassemble and operate.
[0033] In some optional embodiments, the fixing rod 2 and the diagonal bracing rod 3 are both galvanized steel pipes, so that the fixing rod 2 and the diagonal bracing rod 3 have strong corrosion resistance and a long service life.
[0034] In some optional embodiments, a lead sinker 5 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the enclosure body 1 for sinking the bottom of the enclosure body 1 to the bottom of the water body. The bottom of the enclosure body 1 and the lead sinker 5 are fixed by a nylon rope. In actual use, the enclosure body 1 is a PVC coated waterproof cloth, and the bottom of the PVC coated waterproof cloth and the lead sinker 5 are fixed by a nylon rope, which can make the bottom of the PVC coated waterproof cloth sink to the bottom of the water body, so that a relatively closed space is formed in the enclosure body 1, thereby ensuring the protection of submerged plants.
[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0037] The above description is only a specific implementation of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features applied for herein.
Claims
1. An enclosure capable of controlling water exchange, characterized in that: include: The enclosure body (1) is a water-proof surrounding structure that is closed on all sides and is used to surround submerged plants in water; Two one-way valves (11), each of which is fixed to the side wall of the enclosure body (1), and the two one-way valves (11) are installed in opposite directions, one of the one-way valves (11) is used to allow water to flow from the inside of the enclosure body (1) to the outside of the enclosure body (1), and the other one-way valve (11) is used to allow water to flow from the outside of the enclosure body (1) to the inside of the enclosure body (1).
2. An enclosure capable of controlling water exchange as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure body (1) is a PVC coated waterproof cloth.
3. A water exchange control enclosure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The enclosure body (1) is provided with a fixing assembly for fixing the enclosure body (1) to a body of water, and a buoyancy member (4) for making the top of the enclosure body (1) float above the water surface.
4. An enclosure capable of controlling water exchange as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a plurality of fixing rods (2) arranged at intervals along the circumference of the enclosure body (1); one end of the fixing rod (2) is fixed to the enclosure body (1), and the other end is inserted and fixed to the bottom of the water body.
5. An enclosure capable of controlling water exchange as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing assembly further comprises an oblique support rod (3), wherein the oblique support rod (3) is arranged on a side of the fixing rod (2) away from the enclosure body (1), one end of the oblique support rod (3) is fixed to the fixing rod (2) at an angle, and the other end is inserted and fixed to the bottom of the water body.
6. An enclosure capable of controlling water exchange as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing rod (2) and the enclosure body (1) are fixed by means of a cotton rope.
7. An enclosure capable of controlling water exchange as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The diagonal support rod (3) and the fixed rod (2) are fixed via a universal buckle (6) and a steel wire rope.
8. The enclosure capable of controlling water exchange as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The buoyancy member (4) is fixed to the top of the enclosure body (1), and the buoyancy member (4) is a high-strength foam float.
9. The enclosure capable of controlling water exchange as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A lead sinker (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the enclosure body (1) and is used to sink the bottom end of the enclosure body (1) to the bottom of the water body.
10. An enclosure capable of controlling water exchange as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing rod (2) and the diagonal support rod (3) are both galvanized steel pipes.