Fruit cleaning equipment
By introducing an ultrasonic cleaning machine and inclined housing frame design into the fruit cleaning equipment, the problems of unsatisfactory cleaning results and high labor intensity of existing equipment are solved, and more efficient fruit cleaning and lower labor intensity are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421260455.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing fruit cleaning equipment spray cleaning machine has poor cleaning effect, and it is difficult to remove sticky dirt attached to the peel, and it is also highly labor-intensive.
Design a fruit cleaning device including an ultrasonic cleaning machine and a container frame, and use the cavitation of the ultrasonic cleaning machine to clean for the first time, remove dirt from the peel, and then rinse it clean by spray cleaning. The frame bottom tilt setting and the design of the limiting assembly allow the fruit to roll out by itself under the action of gravity, reducing labor intensity.
It achieves better fruit cleaning effects, effectively removes dirt from the peel, reduces labor intensity, and improves the application prospects of cleaning equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222425305U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning, in particular to a fruit cleaning device. Background Art
[0002] Fruits need to be cleaned before primary processing to remove agricultural residues and some attachments on the surface. At present, spray-type cleaning machines are widely used in industrial production. The fruits are placed on a rotating brush roller with a nozzle above the brush roller. The rotation of the brush roller pushes the fruits to roll forward, and clean water is sprayed from the nozzle to clean the surface of the fruits. However, the cleaning effect of the spray-type cleaning machine is not ideal. It can only wash away the dust on the surface, but has poor effect on removing sticky dirt attached to the peel. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fruit cleaning device with good cleaning effect, low labor intensity and good application prospect.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is a fruit cleaning device, including an ultrasonic cleaning machine; a containing frame is placed in the ultrasonic cleaning machine, and a supporting leg is installed at the bottom of the containing frame; the bottom of the containing frame is arranged at an angle, and the upper end of the side panel of the containing frame located at the relatively low end of the bottom of the frame is hinged to the containing frame, and the lower end of the side panel is in contact with the bottom of the frame; the outer wall of the containing frame is installed with a limit assembly for limiting the rotation of the side panel.
[0005] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a U-shaped frame fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the containing frame, a limiting column movably inserted in the U-shaped frame, and an L-shaped connecting rod fixedly connected to the top of the limiting column; when the L-shaped connecting rod and the limiting column are inserted into the U-shaped frame, the limiting column abuts against the side panel to limit the rotation of the side panel.
[0006] Furthermore, the limit assembly also includes a limit block fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped connecting rod; the thickness of the second side wall of the U-shaped frame is greater than the thickness of the first side wall, and when the L-shaped connecting rod rotates to the direction of the second side wall, the upper end of the limit block contacts the lower end of the second side wall.
[0007] Furthermore, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two side walls adjacent to the side plate of the containing frame; electric push rods are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the ultrasonic cleaning machine; a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the electric push rod; and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the connecting rod and the connecting plate are detachably connected via screws.
[0009] Furthermore, a cleaning box is provided on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning machine close to the side panel; a plurality of groups of brush rollers in contact with each other are rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the cleaning box; a pipeline is installed above the cleaning box; a plurality of spray pipes are connected to the pipeline; a plurality of nozzles are installed on the spray pipe; a fixed inclined plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box close to the ultrasonic cleaning machine; a rotating inclined plate is hingedly connected to one end of the fixed inclined plate; a support plate for supporting the rotating inclined plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed inclined plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the inclination angle of the fixed inclined plate is parallel to the frame bottom of the containing frame.
[0011] Furthermore, the pipeline is divided into two unconnected sections, and a first water inlet and a second water inlet are respectively provided on the two sections; a partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning box; a filter screen is detachably installed between the partition plate and the side wall of the cleaning box away from the ultrasonic cleaning machine, and a water outlet pipe is connected to the side wall; the water outlet pipe is connected to the first water inlet through a water pump; the first water inlet is close to the ultrasonic cleaning machine, and the second water inlet is away from the ultrasonic cleaning machine.
[0012] Furthermore, a transition fillet is provided at the connection between the first side wall and the second side wall.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0014] Put the fruits to be cleaned into the receiving frame, turn on the ultrasonic cleaning machine, and use the cavitation effect to clean the fruits in the receiving basket, which can effectively clean the dirt attached to the peel. After the cleaning is completed, lift the receiving frame, open the limit assembly, and release the limit on the side panel. Since the bottom of the receiving basket is tilted, the fruits squeeze the side panels under the action of gravity, and the side panels rotate around the hinge axis. A gap is generated between the bottom of the side panels and the bottom of the frame. The fruits roll out of the gap and enter the cleaning box for the next cleaning. The present application uses an ultrasonic cleaning machine for the first cleaning to effectively remove the dirt on the surface of the peel, and then performs a spray cleaning to rinse the cleaning liquid on the surface of the fruit. The utility model has good cleaning effect, low labor intensity, and good application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment in a state;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ultrasonic cleaning machine when it is working;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center;
[0018] Figure 4is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment in another state;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limit assembly in the disassembled state;
[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limit assembly in the assembled state.
[0021] In the figure, 1-ultrasonic cleaning machine, 2-containing frame, 201-frame bottom, 3-support leg, 4-side plate, 5-electric push rod, 6-connecting plate, 7-connecting rod, 8-limiting assembly, 801-U-shaped frame, 8011-first side wall, 8012-second side wall, 8013-transition fillet, 802-L-shaped connecting rod, 803-limiting column, 804-limiting block, 9-cleaning box, 10-brush roller, 11-pipeline, 12-partition plate, 13-filter screen, 14-fixed inclined plate, 15-rotating inclined plate, 16-support plate, 17-screw, 18-water pump, 19-first water inlet, 20-second water inlet, 21-spray pipe, 22-spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The specific implementation methods of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these implementation methods is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in each implementation method of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0023] Example
[0024] A fruit washing device, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes an ultrasonic cleaning machine 1; a containing frame 2 is placed in the ultrasonic cleaning machine 1, and a supporting leg 3 is installed at the bottom of the containing frame; the frame bottom 201 of the containing frame 2 is tilted, and the upper end of the side panel 4 of the containing frame 2 located at the relatively lower end of the frame bottom 201 is hinged to the containing frame 2, and the lower end of the side panel 4 is in contact with the frame bottom 201; the outer wall of the containing frame 2 is installed with a limiting component 8 for limiting the rotation of the side panel 4.
[0025] Put the fruits to be cleaned into the receiving frame 2, turn on the ultrasonic cleaning machine 1, and use the cavitation effect to clean the fruits in the receiving basket 2, which can effectively clean the dirt attached to the peel. After cleaning, raise the receiving frame 2, open the limit assembly 8, and release the limit on the side plate 4. Since the frame bottom 201 of the receiving basket 2 is tilted, the fruits squeeze the side plate 4 under the action of gravity, and the side plate 4 rotates around the hinge shaft. A gap is generated between the bottom of the side plate 4 and the frame bottom 201, and the fruits roll out from the gap. Just gently open the limit assembly 8, the fruit can roll out by itself under the action of gravity, and there is no need to manually flip the receiving basket 2 and then take out the fruit, which greatly reduces the labor intensity and reduces the probability of fruit bruises.
[0026] Specifically, the limiting assembly 8 includes a U-shaped frame 801 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the containing frame 2, a limiting column 803 movably inserted in the U-shaped frame 801, and an L-shaped connecting rod 802 fixedly connected to the top of the limiting column 803; when the L-shaped connecting rod 802 and the limiting column 803 are inserted into the U-shaped frame 801, the limiting column 803 abuts against the side plate 4 to limit the rotation of the side plate 4. When ultrasonic cleaning is performed, the L-shaped connecting rod 802 and the limiting column 803 are inserted into the U-shaped frame 801, and the limiting column 803 abuts against the side plate 4 to limit the rotation of the side plate 4. After the ultrasonic cleaning is completed, the containing basket 2 is raised to a specified height, and then the L-shaped connecting rod 802 and the limiting column 803 are lifted upward to release the limiting of the side plate 4.
[0027] Specifically, the limiting assembly 8 further includes a limiting block 804 fixed to one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 802; the thickness of the second side wall 8012 of the U-shaped frame 801 is greater than the thickness of the first side wall 8011, and when the L-shaped connecting rod 802 rotates to the direction of the second side wall 8012, the upper end of the limiting block 804 contacts the lower end of the second side wall 8012. Figure 6 Insert the L-shaped connecting rod 802 downward from the left until the L-shaped connecting rod 802 is lowered to contact the first side wall 8011, and then rotate the L-shaped connecting rod 802 until it reaches Figure 5 In the right state, the upper end of the stop block 804 just contacts the lower end of the second side wall 8012. In this state, the L-shaped connecting rod 802 is locked in the vertical direction to prevent the stop column 803 from being forced to push the L-shaped connecting rod 802 upward.
[0028] Specifically, the upper ends of the two side walls of the containing frame 2 adjacent to the side plate 4 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 7; the outer walls of both sides of the ultrasonic cleaning machine 1 are fixedly installed with electric push rods 5; the top of the electric push rods 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 6; the connecting rods 7 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 6. The electric push rods 5 are used to drive the containing basket 2 to rise and fall, which can effectively reduce labor intensity.
[0029] Specifically, in order to facilitate disassembly and assembly, the connecting rod 7 and the connecting plate 6 are detachably connected by screws 17 .
[0030] Specifically, a cleaning box 9 is provided on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning machine 1 near the side plate 4; a plurality of groups of brush rollers 10 in contact with each other are rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the cleaning box 9; a pipe 11 is installed above the cleaning box 9; a plurality of spray pipes 21 are connected to the pipe 11; a plurality of nozzles 22 are installed on the spray pipe 21; a fixed inclined plate 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box 9 near the ultrasonic cleaning machine 1; a rotating inclined plate 15 is hingedly connected to one end of the fixed inclined plate 14; a support plate 16 for supporting the rotating inclined plate 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed inclined plate 14. The surface of the fruit after ultrasonic cleaning will be stained with cleaning liquid and possibly with the washed dirt, and needs to be rinsed with clean water before processing. After the ultrasonic cleaning is completed, the receiving basket 2 is first raised to a specified height, and then the rotating inclined plate 15 is opened, and one end of the rotating inclined plate 15 just extends to the outside of the frame bottom 201; after opening the limit assembly 8, the fruit rolls along the rotating inclined plate 15 and the fixed inclined plate 14 to the brush roller 10 in the cleaning box 9, and is spray-cleaned to rinse the cleaning liquid and dirt on the surface of the fruit.
[0031] Specifically, the inclination angle of the fixed inclined plate 14 is parallel to the frame bottom 201 of the containing frame 2 .
[0032] Specifically, in order to improve the utilization rate of water, the pipeline 11 is divided into two unconnected sections, and the first water inlet 19 and the second water inlet 20 are respectively provided on the two sections; a partition plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 9; a filter screen 13 is detachably installed between the partition plate 12 and the side wall of the cleaning box 9 away from the ultrasonic cleaning machine 1, and a water outlet pipe is connected to the side wall; the water outlet pipe is connected to the first water inlet 19 through a water pump 18; the first water inlet 19 is close to the ultrasonic cleaning machine 1, and the second water inlet 20 is far away from the ultrasonic cleaning machine 1. The relatively clean spray water collected in the second half is pumped back into the first half of the water pipe 11 through the water pump 18 for spraying, which can improve the utilization rate of water resources.
[0033] Specifically, a transition fillet 8013 is provided at the connection between the first side wall 8011 and the second side wall 8012 .
[0034] The working principle of this utility model:
[0035] During operation, the fruits to be cleaned are placed in the receiving frame 2, and the ultrasonic cleaning machine 1 is turned on. The fruits in the receiving frame 2 are cleaned by cavitation, and the dirt attached to the peel can be effectively cleaned off. After the cleaning is completed, the electric push rod 5 is controlled to extend, the receiving frame 2 is lifted to a specified height, and then the rotating inclined plate 15 is opened, and one end of the rotating inclined plate 15 is extended to the outside of the frame bottom 201. The L-shaped connecting rod 802 is rotated to make the limit assembly 8 move from Figure 6 Right to Figure 6The left state is then raised, and the L-shaped connecting rod 802 is lifted upward to release the limit on the side plate 4. Since the frame bottom 201 of the receiving basket 2 is tilted, the fruit presses the side plate 4 under the action of gravity, and the side plate 4 rotates around the hinge shaft, and a gap is generated between the bottom of the side plate 4 and the frame bottom 201. The fruit rolls out of the gap and rolls down along the rotating inclined plate 15 and the fixed inclined plate 14 onto the brush roller 10 in the washing box 9. The brush roller 10 is controlled to rotate, and the brush roller 10 pushes the fruit forward. Water enters the first water inlet 19 and the second water inlet 20 into the pipe 11 respectively, and then enters the spray pipe 21 and sprays on the fruit through the nozzle 22 to rinse the cleaning liquid and dirt on the surface of the fruit.
[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of these embodiments are made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fruit cleaning device, comprising an ultrasonic cleaning machine (1); characterized in that: A containing frame (2) is placed in the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1), and a supporting leg (3) is installed at the bottom of the containing frame; the frame bottom (201) of the containing frame (2) is arranged tilted, the upper end of the side plate (4) of the containing frame (2) located at the relatively lower end of the frame bottom (201) is hinged to the containing frame (2), and the lower end of the side plate (4) is in contact with the frame bottom (201); and a limiting component (8) for limiting the rotation of the side plate (4) is installed on the outer wall of the containing frame (2).
2. The fruit washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (8) comprises a U-shaped frame (801) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the containing frame (2), a limiting column (803) movably inserted into the U-shaped frame (801), and an L-shaped connecting rod (802) fixedly connected to the top of the limiting column (803); when the L-shaped connecting rod (802) and the limiting column (803) are inserted into the U-shaped frame (801), the limiting column (803) abuts against the side plate (4) to limit the rotation of the side plate (4).
3. The fruit washing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (8) further comprises a limiting block (804) fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped connecting rod (802); the thickness of the second side wall (8012) of the U-shaped frame (801) is greater than the thickness of the first side wall (8011), and when the L-shaped connecting rod (802) rotates to the direction of the second side wall (8012), the upper end of the limiting block (804) contacts the lower end of the second side wall (8012).
4. The fruit washing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two side walls of the containing frame (2) and the side plate (4) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (7); the outer walls on both sides of the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1) are fixedly installed with electric push rods (5); the top of the electric push rods (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (6); the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (6).
5. The fruit cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting rod (7) and the connecting plate (6) are detachably connected via screws (17).
6. The fruit cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning box (9) is arranged on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1) close to the side plate (4); a plurality of groups of brush rollers (10) in contact with each other are rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the cleaning box (9); a pipe (11) is mounted above the cleaning box (9); a plurality of spray pipes (21) are connected to the pipe (11); a plurality of spray heads (22) are mounted on the spray pipes (21); a fixed inclined plate (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box (9) close to the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1); a rotating inclined plate (15) is hingedly connected to one end of the fixed inclined plate (14); a support plate (16) for supporting the rotating inclined plate (15) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed inclined plate (14).
7. The fruit washing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inclination angle of the fixed inclined plate (14) is parallel to the frame bottom (201) of the containing frame (2).
8. The fruit cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pipeline (11) is divided into two unconnected sections, and a first water inlet (19) and a second water inlet (20) are respectively provided on the two sections; a partition plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning box (9); a filter screen (13) is detachably installed between the partition plate (12) and the side wall of the cleaning box (9) away from the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1), and a water outlet pipe is connected to the side wall; the water outlet pipe is connected to the first water inlet (19) through a water pump (18); the first water inlet (19) is close to the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1), and the second water inlet (20) is away from the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1).
9. The fruit washing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transition fillet (8013) is provided at the connection between the first side wall (8011) and the second side wall (8012).