Exhaust device of dialysis hollow fiber filter

Abstract

The utility model provides an exhaust device of a dialysis hollow fiber filter, which comprises a vibration component, a power switch, a filter element, a filter element and an exhaust component, and the vibration component comprises a vibration motor connected with the power switch; the clamping assembly comprises a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm, the tail end of the first clamping arm is connected with a first lantern ring, the first lantern ring is connected to the vibration motor in a sleeving mode, the tail end of the second clamping arm is connected with a second lantern ring, the vibration motor is sleeved with the second lantern ring, and the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are located on the same horizontal plane. According to the exhaust device for the dialysis hollow fiber filter, the clamping assembly is vibrated through the vibration assembly, gas in a filter column is exhausted, the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm form a clamping arm, the two lantern rings rotate with the vibration motor as the circle center, the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are driven to be opened and closed, clamping of the filter column is completed, and the exhaust device is easy to operate, convenient to use and high in practicability. The workload of medical staff is reduced, meanwhile, gas in the filter column is more thoroughly exhausted, and the risk of air embolism is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to an exhaust device for a dialysis hollow fiber filter. Background Art

[0002] Patients with renal and heart failure often need hemodialysis. Hemodialysis requires pre-flushing the dialysis line to exhaust the air in the hollow fiber filter to prevent air embolism during the dialysis process, which can lead to death. The hollow fiber filter is a columnar structure with layers of fiber filter elements inside. The blood is filtered through the filter element to achieve the dialysis effect.

[0003] During daily exhaust, when saline is prefilled into the stacked filter cartridges, a large number of bubbles will be generated and hidden in the fiber interlayer of the filter cartridge. Usually, nurses need to continuously tap the filter column to make the bubbles go upward and be exhausted. This not only increases the workload of nurses and wastes time, but may also fail to exhaust completely, increasing the risk of air embolism.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a method for automatically tapping the filter column to remove bubbles is a technical problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a dialysis hollow fiber filter exhaust device to at least solve one of the above technical problems.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a dialysis hollow fiber filter exhaust device, comprising: a vibration component, the vibration component includes a vibration motor, and the vibration motor is electrically connected to a power switch; a clamping component, the clamping component includes a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm, the tail end of the first clamping arm is connected to a first ring, the first ring is sleeved on the vibration motor, the tail end of the second clamping arm is connected to a second ring, the second ring is sleeved on the vibration motor, the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are located on the same horizontal plane, and a control handle is installed on the side of the first ring opposite to the first clamp arm; a handle, the handle is installed on the side of the second ring opposite to the second clamp arm.

[0007] Optionally, a spring groove is provided on the contact surfaces of the first ring and the second ring; a clamping force rebound assembly is installed on the clamping assembly, and the clamping force rebound assembly includes a telescopic spring arranged in the spring groove, one end of the telescopic spring is installed on the first ring, and the other end of the telescopic spring is installed on the second ring.

[0008] Optionally, two spring grooves are provided on the contact surfaces of the first ring and the second ring, the two spring grooves are respectively located on both sides of the vibration motor, and one telescopic spring is correspondingly arranged in each spring groove.

[0009] Optionally, the power switch is mounted on the control handle.

[0010] Optionally, the cross-sections of the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm are arc-shaped, and the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm are combined to form a semi-enclosed structure to constitute a clamping area.

[0011] Optionally, a latex layer is respectively installed on the clamping surfaces of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm.

[0012] Optionally, the handle is mounted on the second ring at a side opposite to the second clamp arm via a shock absorbing assembly.

[0013] Optionally, the shock absorbing assembly includes a shock absorbing spring and a shock absorbing telescopic rod, the shock absorbing spring is sleeved on the shock absorbing telescopic rod, one end of the shock absorbing spring is installed on the second ring on the side opposite to the second clamp arm, and the other end of the shock absorbing spring is installed on the handle.

[0014] Optionally, the cross-section of the handle is circular.

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model provides a dialysis hollow fiber filter exhaust device. The vibration motor in the vibration component is used to vibrate the clamping component, so as to complete the removal of gas in the filter column by vibrating the filter column clamped by the clamping component. The power switch completes the control of the vibration motor. The first clamp arm and the second clamp arm form a clamping arm. The second ring connected to the tail end of the second clamp arm and the second ring connected to the tail end of the second clamp arm are sleeved on the vibration motor. The two rings rotate with the vibration motor as the center of the circle, driving the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm to open and close, so as to complete the clamping of the filter column. The control handle installed on the side of the first ring opposite to the first clamp arm controls the rotation of the second ring. The handle acts on the medical staff to carry the device during use. The device is simple to operate and reduces the workload of the medical staff. At the same time, the gas in the filter column is removed more thoroughly, reducing the risk of air embolism.

[0017] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic elevation diagram provided for an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the clamping force rebound assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application at the first and second rings;

[0021] Figure 3 Provided in the embodiments of this application Figure 1 Detailed drawing of point A in the middle;

[0022] Reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Vibration assembly; 11. Vibration motor;

[0024] 2. Clamping assembly; 21. First clamping arm; 22. Second clamping arm; 23. First ring; 24. Second ring; 25. Control handle; 27. Clamping force rebound assembly; 26. Spring slot; 271. Telescopic spring; 27. Latex layer;

[0025] 3. Handle;

[0026] 4. shock absorbing assembly; 41. shock absorbing spring; 42. shock absorbing telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-3The first embodiment provides a dialysis hollow fiber filter exhaust device, comprising: a vibration assembly 1, the vibration assembly 1 comprises a vibration motor 11, and the vibration motor 11 is electrically connected to a power switch; a clamping assembly 2, the clamping assembly 2 comprises a first clamping arm 21 and a second clamping arm 22, the tail end of the first clamping arm 21 is connected to a first sleeve ring 23, the first sleeve ring 23 is sleeved on the vibration motor 11, the tail end of the second clamping arm 22 is connected to a second sleeve ring 24, the second sleeve ring 24 is sleeved on the vibration motor 11, the first clamping arm 21 and the second clamping arm 22 are located on the same horizontal plane, and a control handle 25 is installed on the side of the first sleeve ring 23 opposite to the first clamping arm 21; a handle 3, the handle 3 is installed on the side of the second sleeve ring 24 opposite to the second clamping arm 22.

[0029] Specifically, the vibration motor 11 in the vibration assembly 1 is used to vibrate the clamping assembly 2, so as to vibrate the filter column clamped by the clamping assembly 2 to complete the removal of gas in the filter column. The power switch completes the control of the vibration motor 11. The first clamp arm 21 and the second clamp arm 22 form a clamping arm. The second ring 24 connected to the tail end of the second clamp arm 22 and the second ring 24 connected to the tail end of the second clamp arm 22 are sleeved on the vibration motor 11. The two rings rotate with the vibration motor 11 as the center, driving the first clamp arm 21 and the second clamp arm 22 to open and close, completing the clamping of the filter column. The first ring 23 is The control handle 25 installed on the side opposite to the first clamping arm 21 controls the rotation of the second ring 24, and the handle 3 acts on the medical staff to hold the device during use; when in use, the medical staff holds the handle 3, places the filter column between the two clamping arms, rotates the control handle 25 to complete the clamping of the filter column, and then turns on the power switch, the vibration motor 11 works, and vibrates the filter column clamped by the clamping assembly 2 to complete the removal of gas in the filter column. The device is easy to operate and reduces the workload of medical staff. At the same time, the gas in the filter column is removed more thoroughly, reducing the risk of air embolism.

[0030] In some possible embodiments, a spring groove 26 is provided on the contact surfaces of the first ring 23 and the second ring 24; a clamping force rebound assembly 27 is installed on the clamping assembly 2, and the clamping force rebound assembly 27 includes a telescopic spring 271 arranged in the spring groove 26, one end of the telescopic spring 271 is installed on the first ring 23, and the other end of the telescopic spring 271 is installed on the second ring 24.

[0031] Specifically, the clamping force rebound assembly 27 simplifies the operation of the device. A spring groove 26 is provided on the contact surface of the first ring 23 and the second ring 24. A telescopic spring 271 connected to the first ring 23 and the second ring 24 at both ends of the spring groove 26 provides torque between the first ring 23 and the second ring 24. When the second ring 24 or the first ring 23 rotates, the tension provided by the telescopic spring 271 can return the position between the first ring 23 and the second ring 24 to the correct position, thereby providing continuous clamping force between the first clamp arm 21 and the second clamp arm 22.

[0032] In some possible implementations, two spring slots 26 are provided on the contact surfaces of the first ring 23 and the second ring 24 . The two spring slots 26 are located on both sides of the vibration motor 11 , respectively. A telescopic spring 271 is correspondingly disposed in each spring slot 26 .

[0033] Specifically, if Figure 3 As shown, the two sets of clamping force rebound components 27, i.e., two telescopic springs 271, further increase the torque between the first ring 23 and the second ring 24, and further increase the clamping force between the first clamping arm 21 and the second clamping arm 22. The two sets of clamping force rebound components 27 are located on both sides of the vibration motor 11 so that the force generated is more balanced.

[0034] In some possible implementations, the power switch is mounted on the control handle 25 .

[0035] Specifically, the power switch is mounted on the control handle 25 to facilitate the operation of the device.

[0036] In some possible implementations, the cross-sections of the first clamping arm 21 and the second clamping arm 22 are both arc-shaped, and the first clamping arm 21 and the second clamping arm 22 are combined to form a semi-enclosed structure to form a clamping area.

[0037] Specifically, the filter column is cylindrical, and the cross-sections of the first clamping arm 21 and the second clamping arm 22 are both arc-shaped. The semi-enclosed structure is more suitable for clamping the filter column. When the first clamping arm 21 and the second clamping arm 22 clamp the filter column, the matching shape can improve the clamping stability and avoid deformation of the filter column caused by clamping.

[0038] In some possible implementations, a latex layer 28 is respectively installed on the clamping surfaces of the first clamping arm 21 and the second clamping arm 22 .

[0039] Specifically, the latex layer 28 is made of a relatively soft material and has a certain degree of resilience. Arranging the latex layer 28 on the clamping surface of the first clamping arm 21 and the second clamping arm 22 can better protect the filter column and further avoid deformation of the filter column caused by clamping. At the same time, the friction of the latex layer 28 is greater. When the first clamping arm 21 and the second clamping arm 22 clamp the filter column and the vibration motor 11 is working, the filter column will not fall off due to the friction of the latex layer 28.

[0040] In some possible implementations, the handle 3 is mounted on a side of the second ring 24 opposite to the second clamp arm 22 via a shock absorbing assembly 4 .

[0041] Specifically, when the vibration motor 11 is working and the clamping assembly 2 is vibrated, the handle 3 connected to the second ring 24 will also be affected. The medical staff's hand holding the handle 3 will be vibrated, which will cause arm numbness over time. The shock absorbing assembly 4 between the second ring 24 and the second handle 3 reduces the influence of the vibration motor 11 on the handle 3, and provides a certain protection for the medical staff's hand. The handle 3 is installed on the second ring 24 on the side opposite to the second clamp arm 22 through the shock absorbing assembly 4, so that the handle 3, the second clamp arm 22 and the second ring 24 are in a straight line, which is convenient for users to use.

[0042] In some possible implementations, the shock absorbing assembly 4 includes a shock absorbing spring 41 and a shock absorbing telescopic rod 42, the shock absorbing spring 41 is sleeved on the shock absorbing telescopic rod 42, one end of the shock absorbing spring 41 is mounted on the second ring 24 on the side opposite to the second clamp arm 22, and the other end of the shock absorbing spring 41 is mounted on the handle 3.

[0043] Specifically, the shock-absorbing spring 41 is sleeved on the shock-absorbing telescopic rod 42, and the two shock-absorbing devices work together to increase the shock-absorbing efficiency of the shock-absorbing assembly 4. The shock-absorbing telescopic rod 42 has a certain hardness to prevent the handle 3 from bending due to vibration when in use. The shock-absorbing spring 41 has a better shock-absorbing effect. The combination of the two takes into account both shock-absorbing and anti-deformation effects.

[0044] In some possible implementations, the cross section of the handle 3 is circular.

[0045] Specifically, the circular handle 3 has more gripping positions, which is convenient for users to hold at different angles. Medical staff can use it at an angle that is comfortable for them, further reducing the intensity of use by medical staff. Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only specific implementation methods of the utility model, which are used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. The protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that any technician familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solution recorded in the above embodiments within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, or can easily think of changes, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model. They should all be covered within the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

[0046] Although the implementation scheme of the utility model has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the specification and implementation modes. It can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the utility model. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the utility model is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A dialysis hollow fiber filter exhaust device, characterized in that: The dialysis hollow fiber filter exhaust device comprises: A vibration assembly (1), the vibration assembly (1) comprising a vibration motor (11), the vibration motor (11) being electrically connected to a power switch; A clamping assembly (2), the clamping assembly (2) comprising a first clamping arm (21) and a second clamping arm (22), the tail end of the first clamping arm (21) being connected to a first ring (23), the first ring (23) being sleeved on the vibration motor (11), the tail end of the second clamping arm (22) being connected to a second ring (24), the second ring (24) being sleeved on the vibration motor (11), the first clamping arm (21) and the second clamping arm (22) being located on the same horizontal plane, and a control handle (25) being installed on a side of the first ring (23) opposite to the first clamping arm (21); A handle (3) is mounted on the second collar (24) at a side opposite to the second clamp arm (22).

2. The dialysis hollow fiber filter exhaust device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring groove (26) is provided on the contact surfaces of the first sleeve ring (23) and the second sleeve ring (24); A clamping force rebound assembly (27) is installed on the clamping assembly (2), and the clamping force rebound assembly (27) comprises a telescopic spring (271) arranged in the spring groove (26), one end of the telescopic spring (271) is installed on the first ring (23), and the other end of the telescopic spring (271) is installed on the second ring (24).

3. The dialysis hollow fiber filter exhaust device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two spring grooves (26) are provided on the contact surfaces of the first ring (23) and the second ring (24), and the two spring grooves (26) are respectively located on two sides of the vibration motor (11), and one telescopic spring (271) is correspondingly arranged in each spring groove (26).

4. The dialysis hollow fiber filter exhaust device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power switch is mounted on the control handle (25).

5. The dialysis hollow fiber filter exhaust device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the first clamping arm (21) and the second clamping arm (22) are arc-shaped, and the first clamping arm (21) and the second clamping arm (22) are combined to form a semi-enclosed structure to form a clamping area.

6. A dialysis hollow fiber filter exhaust device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A latex layer (28) is respectively installed on the clamping surfaces of the first clamping arm (21) and the second clamping arm (22).

7. A dialysis hollow fiber filter exhaust device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The handle (3) is mounted on the second collar (24) at a side opposite to the second clamp arm (22) via a shock absorbing assembly (4).

8. The dialysis hollow fiber filter exhaust device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shock absorbing assembly (4) comprises a shock absorbing spring (41) and a shock absorbing telescopic rod (42), wherein the shock absorbing spring (41) is sleeved on the shock absorbing telescopic rod (42), one end of the shock absorbing spring (41) is mounted on a side of the second ring (24) opposite to the second clamping arm (22), and the other end of the shock absorbing spring (41) is mounted on the handle (3).

9. The dialysis hollow fiber filter exhaust device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the handle (3) is in the shape of a circular ring.

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