Medicated leaven raw material crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicated leaven production, and discloses a medicated leaven raw material smashing device which comprises a smashing bin, a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the smashing bin, a smashing assembly is installed on one side of the feeding port, and a screening assembly is installed in the smashing bin. And the crushing assembly comprises a mounting bin, a pneumatic telescopic rod is mounted at the upper end of the mounting bin, a motor bin is mounted at the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod, a first motor is mounted in the motor bin, transverse rods are mounted on the two sides of the motor bin, and a guide rod is mounted in the mounting bin. According to the medicated leaven raw material crushing device, medicated leaven raw materials are fully and efficiently crushed through the crushing assembly, the crushing efficiency of the medicated leaven raw materials is improved, meanwhile, the production quality is improved, the crushed medicated leaven raw materials are rapidly screened through the screening assembly, qualified particles in the crushed medicated leaven raw materials are rapidly separated from other particles, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Liushenqu production, in particular to a Liushenqu raw material crushing device. Background Art

[0002] The production of Liushenqu involves a series of complex process steps. First, the raw materials need to be prepared, including flour, red beans, bitter almonds, and herbs such as fresh Artemisia annua, fresh Xanthium sibiricum, and fresh Polygonum hydropiper.

[0003] As an important raw material of traditional Chinese medicine, the production process of Liu Shen Qu involves multiple steps, among which raw material crushing is a key link. The traditional crushing method is inefficient, and it is necessary to develop a Liu Shen Qu raw material crushing device to crush the Liu Shen Qu raw material.

[0004] Chinese patent announcement number: CN212215622U discloses "A raw material crushing device", including a feed hopper, the feed hopper is set to have a top opening, and a crushing box is connected to the lower part of the feed hopper; the crushing box is set to have a cylindrical cavity structure, and ports are opened on the upper and lower parts of the crushing box. A horizontal rotating shaft is set in the crushing box, and the rotating shaft is connected to a first drive motor, and the first drive motor is connected to a first controller. A roller is set on the rotating shaft, and a groove is opened on the side wall of the roller, and a scraper is set in the groove; a filter is set at the lower port of the crushing box to solve the problem that the raw materials are not easy to crush after entering.

[0005] The above-mentioned prior art is a method of setting a cylindrical cavity structure in the crushing box, with ports on the upper and lower parts of the crushing box, a horizontal rotating shaft arranged in the crushing box, the rotating shaft being connected to the first drive motor, the first drive motor being connected to the first controller, a rotating roller being arranged on the rotating shaft, a groove being arranged on the side wall of the rotating roller, and a scraper being arranged in the groove; a filter is arranged at the lower port of the crushing box to solve the problem that the raw materials are not easy to crush after entering, but the existing device does not have the function of efficiently crushing the Liu Shen Qu raw materials during use, and the efficiency of crushing the Liu Shen Qu raw materials during use is low, and the Liu Shen Qu raw materials are not crushed sufficiently, thereby affecting the production quality. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Liu Shen Qu raw material crushing device to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that it does not have the function of efficiently crushing the Liu Shen Qu raw material, the efficiency of crushing the Liu Shen Qu raw material during use is low, and the Liu Shen Qu raw material is not crushed sufficiently, thereby affecting the production quality.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Liushenqu raw material crushing device, comprising a crushing bin, a feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the crushing bin, a crushing assembly is installed on one side of the feeding port, and a screening assembly is installed inside the crushing bin;

[0008] The crushing assembly includes a mounting chamber, a pneumatic telescopic rod is mounted on the upper end of the mounting chamber, a motor chamber is mounted on the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod, a first motor is mounted inside the motor chamber, and cross bars are mounted on both sides of the motor chamber, a guide rod is mounted inside the mounting chamber, a rotating rod is mounted on the output end of the first motor, and crushing blades are mounted on both sides of the rotating rod;

[0009] The screening assembly includes a second motor, an eccentric wheel is installed at the output end of the second motor, the upper end of the eccentric wheel contacts a contact block, the upper end of the contact block is installed with a screening frame, a screening net is installed on one side of the screening frame, a sliding rod is installed at the upper end of the screening frame, a sliding block is installed at the upper end of the sliding rod, a spring is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block, and a fixed bin is arranged outside the spring.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the lower end of the crushing bin, and a collection vehicle is placed below the discharge port.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting bin is detachably arranged at the upper end of the crushing bin, the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod passes through the mounting bin and extends into the inner cavity of the mounting bin, and the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod is detachably connected to the motor bin.

[0012] Preferably, the output end of the first motor is detachably connected to the rotating rod, and the guide rods are multiple groups, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the motor compartment, and the guide rods penetrate the cross bar and extend to the outside thereof.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating rod passes through the crushing bin and extends into the inner cavity of the crushing bin, and the crushing blades are in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of crushing blades are symmetrically arranged at equal distances on both sides of the rotating rod.

[0014] Preferably, the second motor is detachably arranged on one side of the crushing bin, the output end of the second motor is detachably connected to the eccentric wheel, the contact block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screening frame, the fixed bins are multiple groups, and the multiple groups of fixed bins are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin.

[0015] Preferably, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the fixed bin, the sliding rod passes through the fixed bin and extends to the outside thereof, one end of the sliding rod is detachably connected to the screening frame, and the screening frame matches the shape of the crushing bin.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0017] First, the utility model can fully and efficiently crush the Liu Shen Qu raw material through the crushing component, improve the crushing efficiency of the Liu Shen Qu raw material, and improve the production quality at the same time. By starting the pneumatic telescopic rod, the pneumatic telescopic rod drives the motor bin to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the motor bin drives the cross bar to slide on the outside of the guide rod, and at the same time drives the first motor to move up and down, so that the crushing blade moves up and down. At the same time, the first motor is started, and the first motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod drives the crushing blade to rotate, so that the Liu Shen Qu raw material is efficiently and comprehensively crushed.

[0018] Second, the utility model accelerates the screening of the crushed Liu Shen Qu raw material by setting up a screening component, quickly separates qualified particles in the crushed Liu Shen Qu raw material from other particles, thereby avoiding excessive processing of qualified particles and repeated processing of unqualified particles, and improving production efficiency. By starting the second motor, the second motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, the rotation of the eccentric wheel drives the contact block to shake up and down, the up and down shaking of the contact block drives the screening frame to shake up and down, the up and down shaking of the screening frame causes the slide bar to move up and down, the up and down movement of the slide bar drives the slider to slide up and down in the fixed bin, and the slider slides up and down in the fixed bin to cause the spring to elastically deform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pneumatic telescopic rod and the motor compartment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the screening frame and the screening net of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. crushing bin; 2. feeding port; 3. crushing assembly; 301. mounting bin; 302. pneumatic telescopic rod; 303. motor bin; 304. first motor; 305. cross bar; 306. guide rod; 307. rotating rod; 308. crushing blade; 4. screening assembly; 401. second motor; 402. eccentric wheel; 403. contact block; 404. screening frame; 405. screening net; 406. fixed bin; 407. spring; 408. slider; 409. slide bar; 5. discharge port; 6. collection vehicle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 A Liushenqu raw material crushing device comprises a crushing bin 1, a feeding port 2 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing bin 1, a crushing assembly 3 is installed on one side of the feeding port 2, and a screening assembly 4 is installed inside the crushing bin 1; the crushing assembly 3 comprises a mounting bin 301, a pneumatic telescopic rod 302 is installed at the upper end of the mounting bin 301, a motor bin 303 is installed at the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 302, a first motor 304 is installed inside the motor bin 303, and cross bars 305 are installed on both sides of the motor bin 303, a guide rod 306 is installed inside the mounting bin 301, and the output end of the first motor 304 is installed at the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 302. A rotating rod 307 is installed at the end, and crushing blades 308 are installed on both sides of the rotating rod 307; the screening component 4 includes a second motor 401, an eccentric wheel 402 is installed at the output end of the second motor 401, the upper end of the eccentric wheel 402 contacts with a contact block 403, a screening frame 404 is installed at the upper end of the contact block 403, a screening net 405 is installed on one side of the screening frame 404, a sliding rod 409 is installed at the upper end of the screening frame 404, a slider 408 is installed at the upper end of the sliding rod 409, a spring 407 is provided at the upper end of the slider 408, and a fixed bin 406 is provided on the outer side of the spring 407.

[0027] Through the above technical scheme, the crushing component 3 is set to fully and efficiently crush the Liu Shenqu raw material, improve the crushing efficiency of the Liu Shenqu raw material, and improve the production quality at the same time. By starting the pneumatic telescopic rod 302, the pneumatic telescopic rod 302 drives the motor bin 303 to move up and down, and the motor bin 303 moves up and down to drive the cross bar 305 to slide on the outside of the guide rod 306, and at the same time drives the first motor 304 to move up and down, so that the crushing blade 308 moves up and down, and at the same time starts the first motor 304, the first motor 304 drives the rotating rod 307 to rotate, and the rotating rod 307 rotates to drive the crushing blade 308 to rotate, so that the Liu Shenqu raw material is efficiently and comprehensively crushed. By setting the screening component 4, the powder is accelerated. The crushed Liu Shen Qu raw material is screened, and qualified particles in the crushed Liu Shen Qu raw material are quickly separated from other particles, thereby avoiding excessive processing of qualified particles and repeated processing of unqualified particles, and improving production efficiency. By starting the second motor 401, the second motor 401 drives the eccentric wheel 402 to rotate, and the rotation of the eccentric wheel 402 drives the contact block 403 to shake up and down, and the up and down shaking of the contact block 403 drives the screening frame 404 to shake up and down, and the up and down shaking of the screening frame 404 causes the slide bar 409 to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the slide bar 409 drives the slider 408 to slide up and down in the fixed bin 406, and the slider 408 slides up and down in the fixed bin 406 to cause the spring 407 to elastically deform.

[0028] Specifically, a discharge port 5 is provided at the lower end of the crushing bin 1 , and a collection vehicle 6 is placed below the discharge port 5 .

[0029] Through the above technical scheme, the discharge port 5 facilitates the discharge of the crushed Liu Shen Qu raw material, and the collecting vehicle 6 collects the crushed Liu Shen Qu raw material. The collecting vehicle 6 is provided with universal wheels at the lower end for easy movement.

[0030] Specifically, the mounting bin 301 is detachably arranged at the upper end of the crushing bin 1 , the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 302 passes through the mounting bin 301 and extends into the inner cavity of the mounting bin 301 , and the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 302 is detachably connected to the motor bin 303 .

[0031] Through the above technical solution, the installation bin 301 plays a certain supporting role for the pneumatic telescopic rod 302. The pneumatic telescopic rod 302 is connected to an external air source and a controller to ensure the independent operation of each device. The installation bin 301 and the motor bin 303 are both provided with a heat dissipation net, and the pneumatic telescopic rod 302 is used to drive the motor bin 303 to move.

[0032] Specifically, the output end of the first motor 304 is detachably connected to the rotating rod 307 , and there are multiple groups of guide rods 306 , which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the motor compartment 303 , and the guide rods 306 penetrate the cross bar 305 and extend to the outside thereof.

[0033] Through the above technical solution, the first motor 304 is connected to an external power supply and a controller to ensure the independent operation of each device. The first motor 304 drives the rotating rod 307 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 307 drives the crushing blade 308 to rotate to crush the Liu Shen Qu raw material.

[0034] Specifically, the rotating rod 307 penetrates the crushing bin 1 and extends into the inner cavity of the crushing bin 1 . There are multiple groups of crushing blades 308 , which are symmetrically and equidistantly arranged on both sides of the rotating rod 307 .

[0035] Through the above technical scheme, multiple groups of crushing blades 308 improve the crushing efficiency, and the pneumatic telescopic rod 302 is used to drive the motor bin 303 to move up and down. The up and down movement of the motor bin 303 drives the cross bar 305 to slide on the outside of the guide rod 306. The guide rod 306 ensures the stability of the up and down movement of the motor bin 303, and at the same time drives the first motor 304 to move up and down, so that the rotating rod 307 moves up and down to drive the crushing blades 308 to move up and down, so that the Liu Shenqu raw materials in the crushing bin 1 are fully crushed.

[0036] Specifically, the second motor 401 is detachably arranged on one side of the crushing bin 1, the output end of the second motor 401 is detachably connected to the eccentric wheel 402, the contact block 403 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screening frame 404, and the fixed bins 406 are multiple groups, and the multiple groups of fixed bins 406 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin 1.

[0037] Through the above technical solution, the second motor 401 is connected to an external power supply and a controller to ensure the independent operation of each device. The second motor 401 drives the eccentric wheel 402 to rotate, and utilizes the characteristics of the eccentric wheel 402 to drive the contact block 403 at its upper end to swing up and down, thereby accelerating the screening speed. By utilizing multiple groups of fixed bins 406, the screening frame 404 can stably swing up and down in the crushing bin 1, thereby improving stability and reliability.

[0038] Specifically, the slider 408 is slidably arranged in the fixed bin 406 , the slide bar 409 penetrates the fixed bin 406 and extends to the outside thereof, one end of the slide bar 409 is detachably connected to the screening frame 404 , and the screening frame 404 matches the shape of the crushing bin 1 .

[0039] Through the above technical solution, the screening frame 404 is shaken up and down to make the slide bar 409 move up and down. The up and down movement of the slide bar 409 drives the slider 408 to slide up and down in the fixed bin 406. The slider 408 avoids the deviation of the screening frame 404, thereby ensuring stability and reliability. The slider 408 slides up and down in the fixed bin 406, causing the spring 407 to undergo elastic deformation, thereby improving the screening efficiency.

[0040] During use, when the Liushenqu raw material needs to be efficiently crushed, the Liushenqu raw material enters the crushing bin 1 from the feeding port 2, and the pneumatic telescopic rod 302 is started, and the pneumatic telescopic rod 302 drives the motor bin 303 to move up and down, and the motor bin 303 moves up and down to drive the cross bar 305 to slide up and down on the outside of the guide rod 306, and at the same time, the motor bin 303 moves up and down to drive the first motor 304 to move up and down, and the first motor 304 moves up and down to drive the rotating rod 307 to move up and down, and the rotating rod 307 moves up and down to drive the crushing blade 308 to move up and down, and at the same time, the first motor 304 is started, and the first motor 304 drives the rotating rod 307 to rotate, and the rotating rod 307 rotates to drive the powder The crushing blade 308 rotates, and the crushing blade 308 rotates to efficiently and comprehensively crush the Liu Shen Qu raw material. When the crushed Liu Shen Qu raw material needs to be efficiently screened, the second motor 401 is started, and the second motor 401 drives the eccentric wheel 402 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric wheel 402 drives the contact block 403 to shake up and down, and the up and down shaking of the contact block 403 drives the screening frame 404 to shake up and down. The up and down shaking of the screening frame 404 causes the slide bar 409 to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the slide bar 409 drives the slider 408 to slide up and down in the fixed bin 406. The slider 408 slides up and down in the fixed bin 406, causing the spring 407 to undergo elastic deformation, thereby improving the screening efficiency.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Liushenqu raw material crushing device, comprising a crushing bin (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the crushing bin (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), a crushing assembly (3) is installed on one side of the feed inlet (2), and a screening assembly (4) is installed inside the crushing bin (1); The crushing assembly (3) comprises a mounting chamber (301), a pneumatic telescopic rod (302) being mounted on the upper end of the mounting chamber (301), a motor chamber (303) being mounted on the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (302), a first motor (304) being mounted inside the motor chamber (303), and cross bars (305) being mounted on both sides of the motor chamber (303), a guide rod (306) being mounted inside the mounting chamber (301), a rotating rod (307) being mounted on the output end of the first motor (304), and crushing blades (308) being mounted on both sides of the rotating rod (307); The screening component (4) comprises a second motor (401), an eccentric wheel (402) is installed at the output end of the second motor (401), the upper end of the eccentric wheel (402) contacts a contact block (403), the upper end of the contact block (403) is installed with a screening frame (404), a screening net (405) is installed on one side of the screening frame (404), a sliding rod (409) is installed at the upper end of the screening frame (404), a sliding block (408) is installed at the upper end of the sliding rod (409), a spring (407) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (408), and a fixed bin (406) is arranged outside the spring (407).

2. A Liushenqu raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (5) is provided at the lower end of the crushing bin (1), and a collection vehicle (6) is placed below the discharge port (5).

3. A Liushenqu raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation bin (301) is detachably arranged at the upper end of the crushing bin (1); the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (302) passes through the installation bin (301) and extends into the inner cavity of the installation bin (301); the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (302) is detachably connected to the motor bin (303).

4. The Liushenqu raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (304) is detachably connected to the rotating rod (307), the guide rods (306) are multiple groups, and the multiple groups of guide rods (306) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the motor compartment (303), and the guide rods (306) penetrate the cross bar (305) and extend to the outside thereof.

5. The Liushenqu raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (307) passes through the pulverizing bin (1) and extends into the inner cavity of the pulverizing bin (1). The pulverizing blades (308) are multiple groups, and the multiple groups of pulverizing blades (308) are symmetrically arranged at equal distances on both sides of the rotating rod (307).

6. The Liushenqu raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second motor (401) is detachably arranged on one side of the crushing bin (1); the output end of the second motor (401) is detachably connected to the eccentric wheel (402); the contact block (403) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screening frame (404); the fixed bins (406) are multiple groups, and the multiple groups of fixed bins (406) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin (1).

7. The Liushenqu raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (408) is slidably disposed in the fixed bin (406), the sliding rod (409) penetrates the fixed bin (406) and extends to the outside thereof, one end of the sliding rod (409) is detachably connected to the screening frame (404), and the screening frame (404) matches the shape of the crushing bin (1).

Images