Device for separating waste lithium ion battery diaphragm and anode and cathode materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for separating a waste lithium ion battery diaphragm and anode and cathode materials, which relates to the technical field of separation devices and comprises a cutting mechanism, a conveying belt is mounted at the bottom of the cutting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is mounted at one end of the conveying belt, and a drying mechanism is mounted on one side of the cleaning mechanism. According to the solid-liquid separation device disclosed by the utility model, a battery and positive and negative electrode materials are filtered and separated through the filter screen, then the filtered battery and positive and negative electrode materials are conveyed to the inclined plate, and liquid is discharged through the discharge pipe, so that solid-liquid separation is realized; then materials on an inclined plate are vibrated and discharged into a drying mechanism through vibration force, are conveyed through an adapting pipe, are heated through a heating plate in a drying box, and are rotated through an electric rotating shaft to stir the separated batteries, so that drying is more uniform; and the effects of effectively separating and drying the battery diaphragm and the positive and negative electrode materials are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of separation devices, in particular to a device for separating waste lithium-ion battery diaphragms and positive and negative electrode materials. Background Art

[0002] The electrolyte of power batteries is an organic solvent system. In order to separate the positive and negative electrodes of the battery, avoid contact short circuits, and take into account factors such as the passing capacity of electrolyte ions, high-strength thin-film diaphragm materials have become one of the key inner components of power batteries. The performance of the diaphragm determines the interface structure and internal resistance of the battery, and will directly affect indicators such as battery capacity, cycle life and safety of use. In recent years, waste power batteries have gradually become a hot topic in the field of resource recovery because they contain a variety of valuable components. Among all the treatment processes, the discharge and crushing of waste lithium batteries are essential links. After crushing, the components in the lithium battery are gradually dissociated, laying the foundation for subsequent separation and recovery. However, it should be pointed out that the diaphragm in the lithium battery cannot be torn into small pieces during the crushing process due to its high tensile strength, and will still exist in the crushed product in the form of long strips. The diaphragm with a larger size will block the sieve holes and reduce the screening efficiency; winding or wrapping other components in the crushed product will also affect the sorting process, reducing the sorting efficiency or the recovery rate of valuable components. Therefore, it is necessary to design a device for separating waste lithium-ion battery diaphragms and positive and negative electrode materials to solve the above problems.

[0003] In order to solve the problem of separating the waste lithium-ion battery separator and the positive and negative electrode materials in the above technical solution, the existing technology adopts a method for processing, but the separation and cleaning effects are still poor, which leads to the problem of low separation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for separating waste lithium-ion battery separators and positive and negative electrode materials to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A device for separating waste lithium-ion battery diaphragms and positive and negative electrode materials comprises a cutting mechanism, a conveyor belt is installed at the bottom of the cutting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is installed at one end of the conveyor belt, and a drying mechanism is installed on one side of the cleaning mechanism.

[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the cutting mechanism includes a placing table, the placing table is installed on the surface of the conveyor belt, a telescopic suction cup is installed on the surface of the placing table, and a telescopic frame is installed on the rear side of the placing table, and the battery is clamped by the telescopic suction cup.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a first driving member is installed on the surface of the telescopic frame, a suction cup is installed on one end of the first driving member, and a cutting knife is installed on the surface of the telescopic frame, the battery is cut by the cutting knife, and the battery is adsorbed by the suction cup.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the cleaning mechanism includes an ultrasonic cleaning frame, which is installed at the bottom of the conveyor belt, a drain pipe is installed on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning frame, a second driving member is installed on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning frame, one end of the second driving member is driven and connected to a cleaning roller, and the cleaning roller is driven to rotate through the second driving member, thereby cleaning the battery.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a discharge pipe is installed on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning frame, a filter is installed inside the ultrasonic cleaning frame, an inclined plate is installed inside the ultrasonic cleaning frame, a buffer spring is installed at the bottom of the inclined plate, and a vibrating member is installed at the bottom of the inclined plate. The battery and the positive and negative electrode materials are filtered and separated through the filter, and then the filtered battery and the positive and negative electrode materials are transmitted to the inclined plate, and the liquid is discharged through the discharge pipe first.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the driving part includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the ultrasonic cleaning frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, one side of the transmission gear is meshingly connected to a driving gear, the motor drives the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the transmission gear on one side to rotate.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the drying mechanism includes a receiving tube, the receiving tube is installed at one end of the cleaning mechanism, one end of the receiving tube is fixedly connected to a drying box, one side of the drying box is installed with an electric rotating shaft, a heating plate is installed inside the drying box, and one side of the drying box is installed with a discharge pipe, which is then transmitted through the receiving tube, then heated by the heating plate in the drying box, and rotated by the electric rotating shaft to stir the separated batteries, so that the drying is more uniform.

[0013] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0014] The utility model provides a device for separating waste lithium-ion battery diaphragms and positive and negative electrode materials. A motor drives a transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives a transmission gear on one side to rotate, and then the transmission gear and the driving gear drive a cleaning roller to rotate, the cleaning roller cleans the separated batteries, thereby achieving the effect of effectively cleaning the batteries.

[0015] The utility model provides a device for separating waste lithium-ion battery diaphragms and positive and negative electrode materials. The battery and the positive and negative electrode materials are filtered and separated by a filter screen, and then the filtered battery and the positive and negative electrode materials are transmitted to an inclined plate, and the liquid is first discharged through a discharge pipe to separate the solid and liquid, and the inclined plate is vibrated by a vibration member, and the vibration is buffered by a buffer spring, and then the material on the inclined plate is vibrated and discharged into a drying mechanism by the vibration force, and transmitted through a receiving tube, and then heated by a heating plate in a drying box, and rotated by an electric rotating shaft to stir the separated battery, so that the drying is more uniform, thereby achieving the effect of effectively separating and drying the battery diaphragm and the positive and negative electrode materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drying mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. cutting mechanism; 10. placing table; 11. telescopic suction cup; 12. telescopic frame; 13. first driving member; 14. suction cup; 15. cutting knife; 2. conveyor belt; 3. cleaning mechanism; 30. ultrasonic cleaning frame; 31. drain pipe; 32. second driving member; 320. motor; 321. transmission gear; 322. driving gear; 33. cleaning roller; 34. filter screen; 35. tilting plate; 36. buffer spring; 37. vibration member; 38. discharge pipe; 4. drying mechanism; 40. receiving tube; 41. drying box; 42. electric rotating shaft; 43. heating plate; 44. drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments: Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a device for separating waste lithium-ion battery separators and positive and negative electrode materials, comprising a cutting mechanism 1, a conveyor belt 2 is installed at the bottom of the cutting mechanism 1, a cleaning mechanism 3 is installed at one end of the conveyor belt 2, and a drying mechanism 4 is installed on one side of the cleaning mechanism 3.

[0024] Specifically, the cutting mechanism 1 performs cutting, and then the cutting is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 3, and then the cutting is transferred to the drying mechanism 4 for drying. Example 2

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the cutting mechanism 1 includes a placing table 10, the placing table 10 is installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 2, a telescopic suction cup 11 is installed on the surface of the placing table 10, a telescopic frame 12 is installed on the rear side of the placing table 10, a first driving member 13 is installed on the surface of the telescopic frame 12, a suction cup 14 is installed at one end of the first driving member 13, a cutting knife 15 is installed on the surface of the telescopic frame 12, and a drying mechanism 4 includes a receiving pipe 40, the receiving pipe 40 is installed at one end of the cleaning mechanism 3, a drying box 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the receiving pipe 40, an electric rotating shaft 42 is installed on one side of the drying box 41, a heating plate 43 is installed inside the drying box 41, and a drain pipe 44 is installed on one side of the drying box 41;

[0026] Specifically, a slot is provided on the surface of the placement table 10, and the telescopic suction cup 11 is used for telescopic adjustment, and then the battery is clamped by the telescopic suction cup 11, and the telescopic frame 12 drives the first driving member 13 to be telescopically adjusted, and the first driving member 13 drives the suction cup 14 to adsorb the battery, and the battery is cut by the cutting knife 15. After the battery is cut, it falls from the slot and then falls on the conveyor belt 2, and is transmitted by the conveyor belt 2. After being cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 3, it is then transmitted through the receiving tube 40, and then heated by the heating plate 43 in the drying box 41, and rotated by the electric rotating shaft 42 to stir the separated batteries to make the drying more uniform, and then the separated batteries are discharged through the discharge pipe 44. Example 3

[0027] like Figure 1-5As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes an ultrasonic cleaning frame 30, the ultrasonic cleaning frame 30 is installed at the bottom of the conveyor belt 2, a drain pipe 31 is installed on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning frame 30, a second driving member 32 is installed on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning frame 30, one end of the second driving member 32 is drivingly connected to a cleaning roller 33, a discharge pipe 38 is installed on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning frame 30, a filter screen 34 is installed inside the ultrasonic cleaning frame 30, an inclined plate 35 is installed inside the ultrasonic cleaning frame 30, a buffer spring 36 is installed at the bottom of the inclined plate 35, a vibrating member 37 is installed at the bottom of the inclined plate 35, the second driving member 32 includes a motor 320, the motor 320 is fixedly connected to one side of the ultrasonic cleaning frame 30, a transmission gear 321 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 320, and a driving gear 322 is meshedly connected to one side of the transmission gear 321;

[0028] Specifically, the conveyor belt 2 transfers the separated batteries to the ultrasonic cleaning frame 30, and the ultrasonic cleaning frame 30 vibrates and cleans the separated batteries. The motor 320 drives the transmission gear 321 to rotate, and the transmission gear 321 drives the driving gear 322 to rotate. The driving gear 322 drives the transmission gear 321 on one side to rotate, and then the transmission gear 321 and the driving gear 322 drive the cleaning roller 33 to rotate, and the cleaning roller 33 cleans the separated batteries, and then the batteries and the positive and negative electrode materials are filtered and separated through the filter net 34, and then the filtered batteries and the positive and negative electrode materials are transferred to the inclined plate 35, and the liquid is first discharged through the discharge pipe 38 to separate the solid and liquid, and the inclined plate 35 is vibrated by the vibration member 37, and the vibration is buffered by the buffer spring 36, and then the material on the inclined plate 35 is vibrated and discharged into the drying mechanism 4 by the vibration force.

[0029] The working principle of the device for separating waste lithium-ion battery separators and positive and negative electrode materials is described in detail below.

[0030] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the cleaning roller 33 cleans the separated batteries, and then the batteries and the positive and negative electrode materials are filtered and separated through the filter net 34, and then the filtered batteries and the positive and negative electrode materials are transmitted to the inclined plate 35, and the liquid is first discharged through the discharge pipe 38 to separate the solid and liquid, and the inclined plate 35 is vibrated by the vibration member 37, and the vibration is buffered by the buffer spring 36, and then the material on the inclined plate 35 is vibrated and discharged into the drying mechanism 4 by the vibration force, and heated by the heating plate 43 in the drying box 41, and rotated by the electric rotating shaft 42, so that the separated batteries are stirred to make the drying more uniform, and then the separated batteries are discharged through the discharge pipe 44.

[0031] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for separating waste lithium-ion battery separators and positive and negative electrode materials, comprising a cutting mechanism (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (2) is installed at the bottom of the cutting mechanism (1), a cleaning mechanism (3) is installed at one end of the conveyor belt (2), and a drying mechanism (4) is installed on one side of the cleaning mechanism (3); The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises an ultrasonic cleaning frame (30), the ultrasonic cleaning frame (30) being mounted at the bottom of the conveyor belt (2), a liquid discharge pipe (31) being mounted on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning frame (30), a second driving member (32) being mounted on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning frame (30), and one end of the second driving member (32) being drivingly connected to a cleaning roller (33); The drying mechanism (4) comprises a receiving tube (40), the receiving tube (40) being mounted on one end of the cleaning mechanism (3), one end of the receiving tube (40) being fixedly connected to a drying box (41), one side of the drying box (41) being mounted with an electric rotating shaft (42), a heating plate (43) being mounted inside the drying box (41), and a drain pipe (44) being mounted on one side of the drying box (41).

2. The device for separating waste lithium-ion battery separators and positive and negative electrode materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (1) comprises a placement table (10), wherein the placement table (10) is mounted on the surface of a conveyor belt (2), a telescopic suction cup (11) is mounted on the surface of the placement table (10), and a telescopic frame (12) is mounted on the rear side of the placement table (10).

3. The device for separating waste lithium-ion battery separators and positive and negative electrode materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first driving member (13) is mounted on the surface of the telescopic frame (12), a suction cup (14) is mounted on one end of the first driving member (13), and a cutting knife (15) is mounted on the surface of the telescopic frame (12).

4. The device for separating waste lithium-ion battery separators and positive and negative electrode materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (38) is installed on one side of the ultrasonic cleaning frame (30), a filter screen (34) is installed inside the ultrasonic cleaning frame (30), an inclined plate (35) is installed inside the ultrasonic cleaning frame (30), a buffer spring (36) is installed at the bottom of the inclined plate (35), and a vibrating member (37) is installed at the bottom of the inclined plate (35).

5. The device for separating waste lithium-ion battery separators and positive and negative electrode materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving member (32) comprises a motor (320), the motor (320) being fixedly connected to one side of the ultrasonic cleaning frame (30), the output end of the motor (320) being fixedly connected to a transmission gear (321), and one side of the transmission gear (321) being meshingly connected to a driving gear (322).

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