Waste treatment device for machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste material treatment device for machining, which comprises a shell, a waste material treatment device and a waste material treatment device, a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod are fixedly connected to the two opposite side walls of the filter cartridge correspondingly and penetrate through the inner wall of the shell correspondingly, a plurality of filter plates are obliquely arranged in an inner cavity of the filter cartridge in a staggered mode, the filter plates and the filter cartridge form a filter channel, and the end of the first sliding rod pushes the filter cartridge to move through a pushing piece. The end of the second sliding rod enables the filter cartridge to reset through a reset piece. According to the utility model, the shaking filter cartridge is matched with the filter plate arranged in the filter cartridge to separate metal filings from cooling liquid, so that the cleanliness of the metal filings is improved, and meanwhile, the recovery of the cooling liquid is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a waste material processing device for mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. According to the difference in processing methods, it can be divided into cutting processing and pressure processing.

[0003] A large amount of metal chips will be generated during the cutting process. Since the metal chips are curled in shape, they take up a large amount of storage space. During the cutting process, coolant is generally used to spray the processing parts of the workpiece. Therefore, a large amount of coolant will remain on the metal chips, affecting the subsequent recycling and reuse of the metal chips.

[0004] In the prior art, the coolant is generally recovered and the metal chips are compressed by squeezing in the filter cavity. However, due to the holes on the inner wall of the filter cavity, the strength of the inner wall of the filter cavity is insufficient to compress the metal chips. In addition, the outer wall of the compressed metal block will be embedded with metal chips that have penetrated into the holes of the filter cavity, making it difficult to remove the metal block. At the same time, the clogged filter cavity cannot separate the coolant and metal chips. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a waste treatment device for mechanical processing to solve the problems existing in the prior art. It can separate metal chips and coolant through a shaking filter cylinder and a filter plate arranged in the filter cylinder, thereby improving the cleanliness of the metal chips and realizing the recovery of the coolant.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions, including:

[0007] A shell body, wherein a feeding port is provided on the top surface of the shell body;

[0008] A filter cartridge, wherein two opposite side walls of the filter cartridge are respectively fixedly connected with a first slide rod and a second slide rod, the first slide rod and the second slide rod respectively penetrate the inner wall of the shell, a plurality of filter plates are obliquely and staggeredly arranged in the inner cavity of the filter cartridge, a plurality of the filter plates and the filter cartridge form a filter channel, the end of the first slide rod pushes the filter cartridge to move through a pushing member, and the end of the second slide rod resets the filter cartridge through a reset member.

[0009] Preferably, the pushing member includes a first side chamber, the first side chamber is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell, the end of the first slide rod is located in the inner cavity of the first side chamber, the end of the first slide rod is fixedly connected to a first abutment plate, the inner wall of the first side chamber is fixedly connected to a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor passes through the side wall of the first side chamber and is fixedly connected to a cam, and the cam side wall and the first abutment plate are in contact with each other.

[0010] Preferably, the reset member includes a second side chamber, the second side chamber is fixed to the side wall of the shell away from the first side chamber, the end of the second slide rod is located in the inner cavity of the second side chamber and is fixed to a second abutment plate, and the second abutment plate is connected to the inner wall of the second side chamber through a plurality of telescopic springs.

[0011] Preferably, an extruded shell is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the shell inner cavity, a feed port is provided on the top surface of the extruded shell, the feed port is located below the outlet of the filter channel, an extrusion part is provided through the side wall of the extruded shell, and metal chips entering the inner cavity of the extruded shell are squeezed through the extrusion part, a discharge port is provided on the bottom surface of the extruded shell, and a switch part is provided on the bottom surface of the shell.

[0012] Preferably, the extrusion member includes a hydraulic cylinder, which is fixed to the bottom surface of the shell through a support member, and a telescopic rod is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. The telescopic rod passes through the side wall of the extrusion shell and is fixed to an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the extrusion shell.

[0013] Preferably, the switch member includes a baffle, a drop opening is provided on the bottom surface of the shell, the drop opening is located below the discharge port and the drop opening and the discharge port have the same size, a receiving cavity is provided on the inner wall of the drop opening, the baffle and the receiving cavity are in sliding contact, and the baffle and the drop opening are adapted to each other, a through groove is provided on the bottom surface of the receiving cavity, the baffle is located on the inner wall of one side of the receiving cavity and is fixed with a card block, a connecting block is fixed on the bottom surface of the card block, a telescopic cylinder is fixed on the bottom surface of the shell, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting block through a connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, a slanted plate is fixedly connected above the side wall of the extrusion shell, and the slanted plate is located above the hydraulic cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the shell, a valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and the drain pipe connects the inner cavity of the shell with the outside.

[0016] Preferably, legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the shell.

[0017] The utility model discloses the following technical effects: the utility model can separate metal chips from coolant by cooperating with a filter plate arranged in the filter cartridge through a shaking filter cartridge, thereby improving the cleanliness of the metal chips and realizing the recovery of the coolant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a waste treatment device for mechanical processing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a waste treatment device for mechanical processing according to the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of middle A;

[0022] Among them, 1. shell; 2. feeding port; 3. filter cartridge; 4. first slide bar; 5. second slide bar; 6. filter plate; 7. filter channel; 8. first side chamber; 9. first abutment plate; 10. rotating motor; 11. cam; 12. second side chamber; 13. second abutment plate; 14. telescopic spring; 15. extrusion shell; 16. feeding port; 17. hydraulic cylinder; 18. support member; 19. telescopic rod; 20. extrusion plate; 21. baffle; 22. drop port; 23. receiving chamber; 24. through groove; 25. block; 26. connecting block; 27. telescopic cylinder; 28. inclined plate; 29. ​​drain pipe; 30. support leg; 31. valve; 32. discharge port; 33. connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The utility model provides a waste treatment device for mechanical processing, comprising:

[0026] The shell body 1 has a feeding port 2 disposed on the top surface of the shell body 1;

[0027] A filter cartridge 3, two opposite side walls of the filter cartridge 3 are respectively fixed with a first slide bar 4 and a second slide bar 5, the first slide bar 4 and the second slide bar 5 respectively penetrate the inner wall of the shell 1, a plurality of filter plates 6 are obliquely and staggeredly arranged in the inner cavity of the filter cartridge 3, the plurality of filter plates 6 and the filter cartridge 3 form a filter channel 7, the end of the first slide bar 4 pushes the filter cartridge 3 to move through a pushing member, and the end of the second slide bar 5 resets the filter cartridge 3 through a reset member.

[0028] The metal chips are put into the filter cartridge 3 through the feeding port 2 on the top surface of the shell 1. Since the filter cartridge 3 is inclined and a plurality of filter plates 6 are arranged in an interlaced manner, the metal chips entering the filter cartridge 3 first stay at the uppermost filter plate 6, and the filter cartridge 3 can be moved toward the reset member by the pushing member, and the reset member can reset the filter cartridge 3 at the same time. Therefore, after the pushing member is opened, the filter cartridge 3 can realize horizontal reciprocating movement, and the metal chips inside the filter cartridge 3 can also move downward on the inclined filter plate 6 and be discharged from the filter cartridge 3 after passing through the filter channel 7 composed of the plurality of filter plates 6. The filter plate 6 is a porous structure, and the coolant attached to the metal chips falls vertically after being shaken, and penetrates the porous structure arranged on the filter plate 6 and falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1. The shaking filter cartridge 3 cooperates with the filter plate 6 arranged in the filter cartridge 3 to separate the metal chips and the coolant, thereby improving the cleanliness of the metal chips and realizing the recovery of the coolant.

[0029] A further optimized solution is that the pushing member includes a first side chamber 8, the first side chamber 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 1, the end of the first slide rod 4 is located in the inner cavity of the first side chamber 8, the end of the first slide rod 4 is fixedly connected to a first abutment plate 9, the outer wall of the first side chamber 8 is fixedly connected to a rotating motor 10, the output end of the rotating motor 10 passes through the side wall of the first side chamber 8 and is fixedly connected to a cam 11, and the side wall of the cam 11 and the first abutment plate 9 are in contact with each other.

[0030] By turning on the rotating motor 10, the cam 11 can be driven to rotate. Due to the structure of the cam 11, when the cam 11 rotates, the first abutment plate 9 in contact with the cam 11 is pushed, thereby driving the movement of the first sliding rod 4 fixed to the first abutment plate 9, and realizing the lateral movement of the filter cartridge 3.

[0031] A further optimized solution is that the reset member includes a second side chamber 12, the second side chamber 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 1 away from the first side chamber 8, the end of the second slide rod 5 is located in the inner cavity of the second side chamber 12 and is fixedly connected to a second abutment plate 13, and the second abutment plate 13 is connected to the inner wall of the second side chamber 12 through a plurality of telescopic springs 14.

[0032] When the filter cartridge 3 moves laterally toward the reset member, the telescopic spring 14 is compressed by the second slide bar 5 and the second abutment plate 13. When the cam 11 continues to rotate, the telescopic spring 14 drives the second abutment plate 13 to reset, and at the same time, the filter cartridge 3 is reset through the transmission of the second slide bar 5. Therefore, the push member and the reset member can realize the lateral reciprocating motion of the filter cartridge 3.

[0033] A further optimized solution is an extruded shell 15, which is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the shell 1. A feed port 16 is provided on the top surface of the extruded shell 15, and the feed port 16 is located below the outlet of the filter channel 7. An extrusion piece is provided through the side wall of the extruded shell 15, and the metal chips entering the inner cavity of the extruded shell 15 are squeezed through the extrusion piece. A discharge port 32 is provided on the bottom surface of the extruded shell 15, and a switch piece is provided on the bottom surface of the shell 1.

[0034] The metal chips discharged from the filter cartridge 3 enter the inner cavity of the extrusion shell 15 through the feed port 16 opened on the top surface of the extrusion shell 15, and the metal chips are extruded by the arranged extrusion parts to form metal blocks. The switch parts arranged on the bottom surface of the shell 1 can enable the metal blocks to be discharged from the inner cavity of the extrusion shell 15 from the discharge port 32 opened on the bottom surface of the extrusion shell 15.

[0035] A further optimized solution is that the extrusion member includes a hydraulic cylinder 17, which is fixed to the bottom surface of the shell 1 through a support member 18. A telescopic rod 19 is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 17. The telescopic rod 19 passes through the side wall of the extrusion shell 15 and is fixed to an extrusion plate 20. The extrusion plate 20 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the extrusion shell 15.

[0036] The hydraulic cylinder 17 can drive the telescopic rod 19 to move linearly back and forth along the axis of the telescopic rod 19. Since the end of the telescopic rod 19 away from the hydraulic steel is located in the inner cavity of the extrusion shell 15 and is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 20, the telescopic rod 19 can drive the extrusion plate 20 to move in the inner cavity of the extrusion shell 15 and achieve compression of metal chips.

[0037] A further optimized solution is provided, wherein the switch element comprises a baffle 21, a drop opening 22 is provided on the bottom surface of the shell 1, the drop opening 22 is located below the discharge port 32 and the drop opening 22 and the discharge port 32 have the same size, a receiving cavity 23 is provided on the inner wall of the drop opening 22, the baffle 21 and the receiving cavity 23 are in sliding contact, and the baffle 21 and the drop opening 22 are adapted to each other, a through groove 24 is provided on the bottom surface of the receiving cavity 23, a card block 25 is fixed to the inner wall of the baffle 21 located on one side of the receiving cavity 23, a connecting block 26 is fixed to the bottom surface of the card block 25, a telescopic cylinder 27 is fixed to the bottom surface of the shell 1, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 27 is fixed to the connecting block 26 through a connecting rod 33.

[0038] By opening the telescopic cylinder 27, the connecting rod 33 can be driven to move along its axis, thereby realizing the movement of the connecting block 26 connected to the connecting rod 33 in the through groove 24, and at the same time realizing the contraction and release of the baffle 21 in the receiving chamber 23. When the baffle 21 is received into the receiving chamber 23, the hydraulic cylinder 17 is controlled to contract the extrusion plate to release the compressed metal chips.

[0039] A further optimized solution is a slant plate 28 , which is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the extrusion shell 15 , and the slant plate 28 is located above the hydraulic cylinder 17 .

[0040] In order to prevent the coolant dripping from the bottom of the filter cartridge 3 from falling directly onto the hydraulic cylinder 17 , an inclined plate 28 is provided above the side wall of the extrusion shell 15 . Due to the inclined setting of the inclined plate 28 , the coolant falling above it can slide to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1 .

[0041] A further optimized solution is a drain pipe 29 , a drain pipe 29 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the shell 1 , a valve 31 is arranged on the drain pipe 29 , and the drain pipe 29 connects the inner cavity of the shell 1 with the outside.

[0042] The coolant accumulated in the inner cavity of the shell 1 can be discharged from the inner cavity of the shell 1 through the drain pipe 29, so as to realize the recovery of the coolant.

[0043] According to a further optimized solution, the legs 30 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the shell 1.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0045] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste treatment device for machining, characterized in that: include: A shell (1), wherein a feeding port (2) is provided on the top surface of the shell (1); A filter cartridge (3), wherein two opposite side walls of the filter cartridge (3) are respectively fixedly connected with a first slide bar (4) and a second slide bar (5), wherein the first slide bar (4) and the second slide bar (5) respectively penetrate the inner wall of the shell (1), and the inner cavity of the filter cartridge (3) is provided with a plurality of filter plates (6) which are obliquely and staggeredly arranged, wherein the plurality of filter plates (6) and the filter cartridge (3) form a filter channel (7), wherein the end of the first slide bar (4) pushes the filter cartridge (3) to move via a pushing member, and the end of the second slide bar (5) resets the filter cartridge (3) via a reset member.

2. A waste treatment device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing member comprises a first side chamber (8), the first side chamber (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (1), the end of the first sliding rod (4) is located in the inner cavity of the first side chamber (8), the end of the first sliding rod (4) is fixedly connected to a first abutment plate (9), the outer wall of the first side chamber (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (10), the output end of the rotating motor (10) passes through the side wall of the first side chamber (8) and is fixedly connected to a cam (11), and the side wall of the cam (11) and the first abutment plate (9) are in contact with each other.

3. A waste treatment device for machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reset member comprises a second side chamber (12), the second side chamber (12) being fixedly connected to a side wall of the housing (1) away from the first side chamber (8), the end of the second slide rod (5) being located in the inner cavity of the second side chamber (12) and being fixedly connected to a second abutment plate (13), the second abutment plate (13) being connected to the inner wall of the second side chamber (12) via a plurality of telescopic springs (14).

4. The mechanical processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: An extruded shell (15), the extruded shell (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the top surface of the extruded shell (15) is provided with a feed port (16), the feed port (16) is located below the outlet of the filter channel (7), an extrusion piece is provided through the side wall of the extruded shell (15), and metal chips entering the inner cavity of the extruded shell (15) are squeezed by the extrusion piece, the bottom surface of the extruded shell (15) is provided with a discharge port (32), and the bottom surface of the shell (1) is provided with a switch piece.

5. A machining waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion member comprises a hydraulic cylinder (17), the hydraulic cylinder (17) being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing (1) via a support member (18), a telescopic rod (19) being fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (17), the telescopic rod (19) penetrating the side wall of the extrusion housing (15) and being fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (20), the extrusion plate (20) being in sliding contact with the inner wall of the extrusion housing (15).

6. A machining waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The switch component comprises a baffle (21); a drop opening (22) is provided on the bottom surface of the housing (1); the drop opening (22) is located below the discharge opening (32) and the drop opening (22) and the discharge opening (32) have the same size; a receiving cavity (23) is provided on the inner wall of the drop opening (22); the baffle (21) and the receiving cavity (23) are in sliding contact and the baffle (21) and the drop opening (22) are adapted to each other; a through groove (24) is provided on the bottom surface of the receiving cavity (23); a card block (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle (21) located on one side of the receiving cavity (23); a connecting block (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the card block (25); a telescopic cylinder (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing (1); an output end of the telescopic cylinder (27) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (26) via a connecting rod (33).

7. The mechanical processing waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: An inclined plate (28), wherein the inclined plate (28) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the extrusion shell (15), and the inclined plate (28) is located above the hydraulic cylinder (17).

8. The mechanical processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A drainage pipe (29) is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the shell (1), a valve (31) is arranged on the drainage pipe (29), and the drainage pipe (29) connects the inner cavity of the shell (1) with the outside.

9. The mechanical processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Support legs (30), the four corners of the bottom surface of the shell (1) are respectively fixedly connected with support legs (30).

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