Numerical control machine tool with automatic chip removal function

Abstract

The numerical control machine tool with the automatic chip removal function comprises a base, the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected with a main shaft box, the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected with a power distribution cabinet, the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected with a main body frame, the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected with a lathe main body, and the lathe main body is fixedly connected with a main shaft. The inner surface of the base is slidably connected with a recycling mechanism. The equipment relates to the field of numerical control machine tools, the adsorption range of the adsorption mechanism is increased by arranging the adsorption mechanism and enabling the bent pipe to slide on the sliding groove formed in the vehicle body, the wound soft iron core and the conductive winding form an electromagnet by electrifying the conductive winding, scrap iron falling onto the vehicle body can be conveniently adsorbed and collected, and the service life of the vehicle body is prolonged. The protective cover prevents the scrap iron from affecting normal work of the electromagnet, the soft iron core is demagnetized quickly during power failure, the scrap iron falls into a recycling box below, the problem that scraps turned by the lathe cannot be completely discharged is solved, and the purpose of automatically cleaning the scrap iron accumulated on the lathe body is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of numerically controlled machine tools, in particular to a numerically controlled machine tool with an automatic chip removal function. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, which is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, express them in coded numbers, and input them into the CNC device through information carriers. After calculation and processing, the CNC device sends various control signals to control the movement of the machine tool and automatically process the parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing.

[0003] In the prior art, there is an automatic chip removal CNC machine tool with Chinese patent number: CN215317379U, which includes a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a body, the interior of the body is provided with a cavity, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt, one side of the base is provided with a through slot, the bottom of the through slot is fixedly connected to an inclined plate, one side of the inclined plate extends to the interior of the base, and the top of the body is fixedly connected to a propulsion cylinder. The automatic chip removal CNC machine tool has the function of automatic chip removal through the design of the conveyor belt, inclined plate, hollow plate, hollow cover and cam, and can collect and discharge the waste generated during operation, so that the user does not need to clean manually, which reduces the workload of the user and enables the processing workshop to be kept clean and tidy, thereby improving the practicality of the device and meeting the user's needs.

[0004] However, although the prior art has many technical advantages, the disadvantage is that when the above-mentioned automatic chip removal type CNC machine tool is in use, the chips turned out by the lathe cannot be completely discharged, and there are still a lot of iron chips accumulated on the car body. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: a CNC machine tool with automatic chip removal function, comprising a base, the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected to a spindle box, the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected to a power distribution cabinet, the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected to a main frame, the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected to a lathe body, and the inner surface of the base is slidably connected to a recovery mechanism.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the spindle box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the power distribution cabinet, the outer surface of the base is fixedly connected to a ventilation plate, the outer surface of the ventilation plate is provided with ventilation holes, and the outer surface of the ventilation plate is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped dustproof plate. By providing an arc-shaped dustproof plate on each ventilation hole, dust can be effectively prevented from entering the lathe base.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the main frame includes a frame, the outer surface of the frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base, the outer surface of the frame is slidably connected to a movable sliding door, and the outer surface of the movable sliding door is fixedly connected to a visual window. When the CNC lathe is working, the movable sliding door is translated along the upper slide rail of the frame to the processing position for shielding and protection, effectively preventing possible hazards when the tool is broken, and at the same time, the visual window can observe the processing status of the workpiece.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the recycling mechanism includes a recycling box, the outer surface of which is slidably connected to the inner surface of the base, and the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a box handle. The recycling mechanism is located under the vehicle body, and the recycling box can collect the debris generated by the processing, and the box handle facilitates the removal and placement of the recycling box.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the lathe body includes a body, a slide groove is provided on the outer surface of the body, an adsorption mechanism is slidably connected to the outer surface of the body, and the outer surface of the adsorption mechanism is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide groove. The adsorption mechanism slides on the slide groove provided on the body, thereby increasing the adsorption range of the adsorption mechanism.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the adsorption mechanism includes a curved pipe, the outer surface of which is slidably connected to the outer surface of the chute, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a protective cover, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a soft iron core, and the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a conductive winding. By energizing the conductive winding, the soft iron core wound around it and the winding itself form an electromagnet, which facilitates the adsorption and collection of iron filings that fall onto the vehicle body. When the power is off, the soft iron core is quickly demagnetized, and the iron filings fall into the recycling box below.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model provides an adsorption mechanism, and the bent pipe slides on a slide groove provided on the vehicle body, thereby increasing the adsorption range of the adsorption mechanism. By energizing the conductive winding, the soft iron core wound therein and the winding itself form an electromagnet, which is convenient for adsorbing and collecting iron filings that fall on the vehicle body. The protective cover prevents the iron filings from affecting the normal operation of the electromagnet. When the power is off, the soft iron core is quickly demagnetized, and the iron filings fall into the recovery box below, which solves the problem that the debris turned out by the lathe cannot be completely discharged, and achieves the purpose of automatically cleaning the iron filings accumulated on the vehicle body.

[0013] 2. The utility model provides a movable sliding door and a visual window. When the CNC lathe is working, the movable sliding door is translated along the slide rail on the frame to the processing position for shielding and protection, effectively preventing the possible harm when the tool breaks. At the same time, the visual window can observe the processing status of the workpiece, thereby improving the safety of the CNC lathe when it is working.

[0014] 3. The utility model provides two ventilation plates, and provides an arc-shaped dustproof plate on each ventilation opening of the ventilation plate to effectively prevent dust from entering the lathe base, reduce the influence of long-term dust accumulation on the operation of the lathe, and improve the maintenance cycle of the CNC lathe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model at A;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model at B;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a partial schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model at C;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a rear view of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 11. ventilation plate; 111. ventilation port; 112. arc dust plate; 2. spindle box; 3. distribution cabinet; 4. main frame; 41. frame; 42. movable sliding door; 43. visual window; 5. lathe body; 51. body; 511. slide; 52. adsorption mechanism; 521. bent pipe; 522. protective cover; 523. soft iron core; 524. conductive winding; 6. recovery mechanism; 61. recovery box; 62. box handle.

[0023] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes. Example

[0024] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a CNC machine tool with automatic chip removal function, including a base 1, a spindle box 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 1, a power distribution cabinet 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 1, a main frame 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 1, a lathe body 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 1, and a recovery mechanism 6 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the base 1.

[0025] The outer surface of the spindle box 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the power distribution cabinet 3, the outer surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a ventilation plate 11, the outer surface of the ventilation plate 11 is provided with a ventilation hole 111, and the outer surface of the ventilation plate 11 is fixedly connected with an arc dustproof plate 112. By providing an arc dustproof plate 112 on each ventilation hole 111, dust can be effectively prevented from entering the lathe base 1.

[0026] The main frame 4 includes a frame 41, the outer surface of the frame 41 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 1, the outer surface of the frame 41 is slidably connected to a movable sliding door 42, and the outer surface of the movable sliding door 42 is fixedly connected to a visual window 43. When the CNC lathe is working, the movable sliding door 42 is translated along the slide rail on the frame 41 to the processing position for shielding and protection, effectively preventing the possible harm when the tool is broken, and at the same time, the visual window 43 can observe the processing status of the workpiece.

[0027] The recycling mechanism 6 includes a recycling box 61, the outer surface of which is slidably connected to the inner surface of the base 1, and a box handle 62 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the recycling box 61. The recycling mechanism 6 is located below the vehicle body 51, and the recycling box 61 can collect the debris generated by the processing, and the box handle 62 is convenient for taking out and placing the recycling box 61.

[0028] The lathe body 5 includes a body 51, the outer surface of the body 51 is provided with a slide groove 511, the outer surface of the body 51 is slidably connected with an adsorption mechanism 52, and the outer surface of the adsorption mechanism 52 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide groove 511. The adsorption mechanism 52 slides on the slide groove 511 provided on the body 51, thereby increasing the adsorption range of the adsorption mechanism 52.

[0029] The adsorption mechanism 52 includes a curved tube 521, the outer surface of which is slidably connected to the outer surface of the chute 511, a protective cover 522 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the curved tube 521, a soft iron core 523 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the curved tube 521, and a conductive winding 524 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the soft iron core 523. By energizing the conductive winding 524, the soft iron core 523 wound therearound and the conductive winding 524 itself form an electromagnet, which facilitates the adsorption and collection of iron filings falling on the vehicle body 51. When the power is off, the soft iron core 523 is quickly demagnetized, and the iron filings fall into the recycling box 61 below.

[0030] When in use, a spindle box 2 is fixed to the outer surface of the base 1, a power distribution cabinet 3 is fixed to the outer surface of the base 1, a main frame 4 is fixed to the outer surface of the base 1, a lathe body 5 is fixed to the outer surface of the base 1, and two ventilation plates 11 are fixed to the outer surface of the base 1. An arc-shaped dustproof plate 112 is provided on each ventilation opening 111 to effectively prevent dust from entering the lathe base 1. When the CNC lathe is working, the movable sliding door 42 is translated along the slide rail on the frame 41 to the processing position for shielding and protection, which effectively prevents possible hazards when the tool breaks. At the same time, the viewing window 43 can observe the processing status of the workpiece. The inner surface of the base 1 is slidably connected with The recycling mechanism 6 is located below the vehicle body 51. The recycling box 61 can collect the debris generated during processing. The box handle 62 facilitates the removal and placement of the recycling box 61. The curved pipe 521 in the adsorption mechanism 52 slides on the slide groove 511 provided on the vehicle body 51, thereby increasing the adsorption range of the adsorption mechanism 52. By energizing the conductive winding 524, the soft iron core 523 wound around it and the conductive winding 524 itself form an electromagnet, which is convenient for adsorbing and collecting the iron filings that fall onto the vehicle body 51. The protective cover 522 prevents the iron filings from affecting the normal operation of the electromagnet. When the power is off, the soft iron core 523 is quickly demagnetized, and the iron filings fall into the recycling box 61 below.

[0031] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A CNC machine tool with automatic chip removal function, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a spindle box (2), the outer surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a power distribution cabinet (3), the outer surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a main frame (4), the outer surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a lathe body (5), the inner surface of the base (1) is slidably connected to a recovery mechanism (6), the lathe body (5) comprises a body (51), the outer surface of the body (51) is provided with a slide groove (511), the outer surface of the body (51) is slidably connected to An adsorption mechanism (52) is provided, wherein the outer surface of the adsorption mechanism (52) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide groove (511), the adsorption mechanism (52) comprises a bent pipe (521), the outer surface of the bent pipe (521) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide groove (511), the outer surface of the bent pipe (521) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (522), the outer surface of the bent pipe (521) is fixedly connected to a soft iron core (523), and the outer surface of the soft iron core (523) is fixedly connected to a conductive winding (524).

2. A CNC machine tool with automatic chip removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the spindle box (2) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the power distribution cabinet (3), the outer surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a ventilation plate (11), the outer surface of the ventilation plate (11) is provided with a ventilation hole (111), and the outer surface of the ventilation plate (11) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped dustproof plate (112).

3. The CNC machine tool with automatic chip removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body frame (4) comprises a frame (41), the outer surface of the frame (41) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base (1), the outer surface of the frame (41) is slidably connected to a movable sliding door (42), and the outer surface of the movable sliding door (42) is fixedly connected to a visual window (43).

4. The CNC machine tool with automatic chip removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling mechanism (6) comprises a recycling box (61), the outer surface of the recycling box (61) being slidably connected to the inner surface of the base (1), and the outer surface of the recycling box (61) being fixedly connected to a box handle (62).

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