Automatic lathe

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of lathes, and discloses an automatic lathe which comprises a machining mechanism, a machining table and a guide groove, mounting plates are assembled on the two sides of the upper surface of the guide groove, a top frame is jointly and fixedly connected between the outer portions of the mounting plates on the two sides, and a first transverse rod is rotationally connected to the upper portion of the interior of the top frame; a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first transverse rod, a second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the outer portion of the first transverse rod, the second bevel gear is meshed with the outer portion of the first bevel gear, and through blocking of a baffle, a workpiece can stay above a plurality of draining holes, and residual water of the workpiece can be drained conveniently; meanwhile, a driving motor is matched to drive a first transverse rod to rotate through a transmission belt, so that a first bevel gear drives a second bevel gear and a fan, the rotating fan can blow-dry water of the workpieces located above the draining holes, and the situation that excessive dust and chippings adhere to the outer portions of the workpieces when the workpieces enter the next working procedure is effectively avoided; and the subsequent machining effect of the workpiece is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of lathes, and in particular to an automatic lathe. Background Art

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. Lathes are the most important type of metal cutting machine tools. In general machine manufacturing factories, lathes are the most numerous and are also called machine tools. Drills, reamer drills, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used on lathes for corresponding processing. The function of a lathe is to perform cutting processing on rotating surfaces of various sizes and shapes, as well as spiral surfaces.

[0003] Some existing lathes need to continuously inject cooling water into the processing parts of the workpiece when processing the workpiece to ensure the processing effect of the workpiece. However, there is a lot of moisture remaining on the surface of the workpiece after processing, and dust and processing debris are easily adhered to its outside. After directly entering the next processing program through the material guide chute, it is easy to affect the processing effect of subsequent workpieces.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the background technology, the present application provides an automated lathe. The automated lathe provided in the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automated lathe comprises a machining mechanism, a machining table and a material guide trough, both sides of the upper surface of the material guide trough are equipped with mounting plates, the outsides of the mounting plates on both sides are commonly fixedly connected with a top frame, the top of the top frame is rotatably connected to a No. 1 cross bar, the outside of the No. 1 cross bar is fixedly connected to a No. 1 bevel gear, the outside of the No. 1 cross bar is rotatably connected to a No. 2 bevel gear at the bottom, and the No. 2 bevel gear is meshed with the outside of the No. 1 bevel gear, a fan is installed on the lower surface of the No. 2 bevel gear, a driving motor is installed on the outside of the mounting plate on one side, a reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the reciprocating screw and the No. 1 cross bar are jointly sleeved with a transmission belt, and a toggle assembly for flipping the workpiece inside the material guide trough is installed on the outside of the reciprocating screw.

[0007] Preferably, the shifting assembly includes a sleeve block, a transverse plate and a plurality of shifting rods fixed to the lower surface of the transverse plate, the outer portion of the shifting rod is sleeved with a sponge sleeve, the inner portion of the sleeve block is meshed with the outer portion of the reciprocating screw, and the transverse plate is fixed to the lower surface of the sleeve block.

[0008] Preferably, two outer sides of the mounting plates at both sides are commonly and fixedly connected with a No. 2 cross bar, two outer sides of the upper surface of the cross plate are fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, and the outer side of the No. 2 cross bar passes through the interior of the sliding sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of rectangular guide grooves are provided inside the material guide groove near the processing table.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the No. 2 bevel gear, a bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and an inner ring of the bearing is fixed to the outside of the No. 1 cross bar.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of drainage holes are provided inside the material guide trough away from the processing table, and a baffle is rotatably connected to one side of the outer sides of the two mounting plates.

[0012] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] 1. Through the blocking of the baffle, the workpiece will stay above several drain holes to facilitate the drainage of residual water. At the same time, the drive motor drives the No. 1 crossbar to rotate through the transmission belt, so that the No. 1 bevel gear drives the No. 2 bevel gear and the fan, so that the rotating fan can dry the moisture of the workpiece above the drain hole, effectively avoiding excessive dust and debris on the outside of the workpiece when entering the next process, thereby improving the subsequent processing effect of the workpiece.

[0014] 2. The reciprocating screw rod can be driven by the driving motor without installing additional electrical components, so that the sleeve block can drive the cross plate to move, and the lever can move above the drain hole, so that the workpiece can be turned over, which is convenient for evenly blowing air on the outside of the workpiece and improving the air-drying effect of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lathe of the embodiment of the application;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an enlarged detail of a material guide chute of an embodiment of the application;

[0017] Figure 3 It is an application example Figure 2 The structural diagram on the back;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the details of A in the embodiment of the application;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the enlarged detail of location B of the application embodiment.

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Processing mechanism; 2. Processing table; 3. Material guide trough; 4. Driving motor; 5. Top frame; 6. Baffle plate; 7. Cross bar No. 1; 8. Transmission belt; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Fan; 11. Reciprocating screw; 12. Cross bar No. 2; 13. Push rod; 14. Bushing block; 15. Sponge sleeve; 16. Sliding sleeve; 17. Bearing; 18. Bevel gear No. 1; 19. Bevel gear No. 2; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Cross plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0022] The present application embodiment discloses an automated lathe. Figure 1-Figure 5 , an automated lathe, comprising a processing mechanism 1, a processing table 2 and a material guide trough 3, through which the processing table 2 can continuously receive the workpiece of the previous process, and then cooperate with the processing mechanism 1 to process the workpiece in sequence, and the operation procedures involved belong to the processing procedures of the existing lathe, and will not be repeated in this application document. The upper surface of the material guide trough 3 is equipped with mounting plates 9 on both sides, and the outsides of the mounting plates 9 on both sides are fixedly connected with a top frame 5, the top of the top frame 5 is rotatably connected to a No. 1 cross bar 7, the outside of the No. 1 cross bar 7 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 bevel gear 18, and the outside of the No. 1 cross bar 7 is rotatably connected to a No. 2 bevel gear 19, and the No. 2 bevel gear 19 is meshed with the outside of the No. 1 bevel gear 18, and a fan 10 is installed on the lower surface of the No. 2 bevel gear 19, and a drive motor 4 is installed on the outside of one side mounting plate 9 The output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 11, and the reciprocating screw rod 11 and the No. 1 cross bar 7 are jointly sleeved with a transmission belt 8. By starting the driving motor 4, the driving motor 4 can drive the transmission belt 8 to rotate, and then the transmission belt 8 can drive the No. 1 cross bar 7 to rotate when rotating, so that the No. 1 bevel gear 18 rotates, and then the No. 1 bevel gear 18 can drive the No. 2 bevel gear 19 and the fan 10, so that the rotating fan 10 can dry the moisture of the workpiece staying in the guide trough 3, and effectively avoid excessive dust and debris sticking to the outside of the workpiece when entering the next process. A toggling component for turning the workpiece inside the guide trough 3 is installed on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod 11. The toggling component is convenient for turning the workpiece staying in the guide trough 3, which makes it easier for the fan 10 to dry the outside of the workpiece.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 as well as Figure 5The toggle assembly includes a sleeve block 14 and a transverse plate 21 and a plurality of toggle rods 13 fixed on the lower surface of the transverse plate 21. The outer portion of the toggle rod 13 is sleeved with a sponge sleeve 15. The sponge sleeve 15 can be used to toggle the workpiece with the toggle rod 13 to absorb its external moisture, thereby further reducing the residual moisture on the outside of the workpiece. The interior of the sleeve block 14 is meshed with the exterior of the reciprocating screw rod 11. The transverse plate 21 is fixed on the lower surface of the sleeve block 14. The reciprocating screw rod 11 can drive the sleeve block 14 to reciprocate when rotating, and then the sleeve block 14 can drive the transverse plate 21 to move, and then the transverse plate 21 can drive the plurality of toggle rods 13 to move above the drain hole, so that the workpiece can be turned over, so as to facilitate uniform air blowing at all locations on the outside of the workpiece.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The two sides of the mounting plates 9 are both fixedly connected with the second cross bar 12 on both sides of the outside, and the sliding sleeves 16 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the upper surface of the cross plate 21. The outside of the second cross bar 12 passes through the inside of the sliding sleeve 16, so that the sliding sleeves 16 on both sides can move synchronously with the sleeve block 14 on the outside of the second cross bar 12, so as to ensure the stability of the cross plate 21 and the shift rod 13 when they move back and forth.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 A plurality of rectangular guide grooves are provided inside the guide groove 3 near the processing table 2, and the water flowing into the guide groove 3 can be guided to the outside of the guide groove 3 through the guide groove to avoid continuous wetting of the workpiece above the drain hole.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 The upper surface of the No. 2 bevel gear 19 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 20, and the top of the connecting rod 20 is fixed to the outer ring of the bearing 17, and the inner ring of the bearing 17 is fixed to the outside of the No. 1 cross bar 7, which can provide support for the No. 2 bevel gear 19 under the No. 1 cross bar 7 without affecting the normal rotation of the No. 1 cross bar 7.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A plurality of drainage holes are provided inside the material guide trough 3 away from the processing table 2, and a baffle 6 is rotatably connected to one side of the two mounting plates 9. The gravity generated by the baffle 6 during prefabrication and the friction force during rotation can block the sum of the gravity of ten workpieces, so that ten workpieces can be accommodated above the drainage holes at one time, and the drainage holes are used to facilitate the drainage of the outside of the workpieces. When there are more than ten workpieces, the baffle 6 can be rotated inside the material guide trough 3, so that the air-dried workpieces can continue to slide into the receiving trough through the material guide trough 3.

[0028] The implementation principle of an automated lathe in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the processing mechanism 1 can process the workpiece that falls on the processing table 2, and then the processed workpiece automatically falls into the guide trough 3. Due to the obstruction of the baffle 6, the workpiece will stay above a plurality of drainage holes, so that the residual water in itself can flow out through the drainage holes. At the same time, by starting the drive motor 4, the drive motor 4 can drive the transmission belt 8 to rotate, and then the transmission belt 8 can drive the No. 1 cross bar 7 to rotate when rotating, so that the No. 1 bevel gear 18 rotates, and then the No. 1 bevel gear 18 can drive the No. 2 bevel gear 19 and the fan 10, so that the rotating fan 10 can dry the moisture of the workpiece above the drainage hole, effectively avoiding excessive dust and debris from adhering to the outside of the workpiece when entering the next process, thereby improving the subsequent processing effect of the workpiece;

[0029] At the same time, the reciprocating screw 11 can drive the sleeve block 14 to move back and forth when rotating, and then the sleeve block 14 can drive the cross plate 21 to move, and then the cross plate 21 can drive a number of levers 13 to move above the drain hole, so that the workpiece can be turned over, which is convenient for uniform air blowing on the outside of the workpiece and improves the air-drying effect of the workpiece.

[0030] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0031] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0032] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automated lathe, comprising a processing mechanism (1), a processing table (2) and a material guide trough (3), characterized in that: Both sides of the upper surface of the guide trough (3) are equipped with mounting plates (9), and the outsides of the mounting plates (9) on both sides are fixedly connected to a top frame (5), the top of the top frame (5) is rotatably connected to a first cross bar (7), the outside of the first cross bar (7) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (18), the outside of the first cross bar (7) is rotatably connected to a second bevel gear (19), and the second bevel gear (19) is meshed with the outside of the first bevel gear (18), and a fan (10) is installed on the lower surface of the second bevel gear (19), and a driving motor (4) is installed on the outside of one side of the mounting plate (9), and a reciprocating screw (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (4), and the reciprocating screw (11) and the first cross bar (7) are jointly sleeved with a transmission belt (8), and a toggle assembly for turning the workpiece inside the guide trough (3) is installed on the outside of the reciprocating screw (11).

2. An automated lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shifting assembly comprises a sleeve block (14), a transverse plate (21) and a plurality of shifting rods (13) fixed to the lower surface of the transverse plate (21); the outer portion of the shifting rod (13) is sleeved with a sponge sleeve (15); the inner portion of the sleeve block (14) is meshed with the outer portion of the reciprocating screw rod (11); and the transverse plate (21) is fixed to the lower surface of the sleeve block (14).

3. An automated lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer sides of the mounting plates (9) on both sides are commonly and fixedly connected with a second cross bar (12), the upper surfaces of the cross plates (21) are both fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (16) on both sides, and the outer side of the second cross bar (12) passes through the interior of the sliding sleeve (16).

4. The automated lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rectangular guide grooves are provided inside the material guide groove (3) near the processing table (2).

5. The automated lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the second bevel gear (19) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (20), the top of the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected to a bearing (17), and the inner ring of the bearing (17) is fixed to the outside of the first cross bar (7).

6. The automated lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage holes are provided inside the material guide trough (3) away from the processing table (2), and a baffle (6) is rotatably connected to one side of the outside of the two mounting plates (9).

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