Flat and vertical overturning brick stacking device for green bricks
By designing a flat and vertical flip-coded brick device for brick blanks, clamping and flipping using clamping device, the problem of side wear of brick blanks caused by traditional flipping devices is solved, and the anti-wear effect during brick blank flipping is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420150629.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-22
AI Technical Summary
Traditional brick flip devices can easily cause the side wear of bricks, causing wear problems.
A brick flat vertical flip-coded brick device is designed, which uses a clamping device to clamp and flip. The clamping device includes a clamping seat, a clamping rod and a flip plate, and clamping and flipping are achieved through clamping cylinders and rotating cylinders.
Through the design of the clamping device, it can effectively prevent the side scratches and wear of the brick blank during the flip process, and maintain the integrity of the brick blank.
Smart Images
Figure CN222433468U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of brick blank stacking, for example, to a brick blank horizontal flipping brick stacking device. Background Art
[0002] At present, since the initial stage of block forming is to compact the material by pressure, the special material that has just been formed is relatively soft in the initial stage of forming, and the hardness and rigidity are not fully maintained to the standard. In addition, since the block is in a flat state during the initial forming, the brick blank needs to be upright to reduce the space occupied by the flat brick blank, and the contact surface between the brick blank and the air is increased by standing upright. At this time, the flat brick blank needs to be upright. The traditional brick blank flipping adopts a hydraulically driven L-shaped plate for flipping. After the brick blank is transported to the L-shaped plate through a conveyor belt, the hydraulic device pushes the L-shaped plate to flip 90 degrees to make the brick blank upright. After the brick blank is treated, it is transported by a conveyor belt;
[0003] In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that there are at least the following problems in the related art:
[0004] When using the L-shaped plate to flip the brick, the side of the brick is easily scratched by the L-shaped plate, which can easily cause wear on the side of the brick and cause the problem of side wear of the brick. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. The summary is not an extensive review, nor is it intended to identify key / critical components or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
[0006] The disclosed embodiment provides a device for stacking bricks in a horizontal position by flipping over brick blanks, so as to solve the problem that the sides of the brick blanks are easily bumped and worn when flipping over.
[0007] In some embodiments, the brick blank horizontal flipping and stacking device comprises: a slide; a plurality of sliding rods arranged in parallel, slidably arranged at the bottom of the slide; a clamping device for clamping the brick blank, and the clamping device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod; the clamping device comprises: a clamping seat and two clamping rods, the two clamping rods are respectively hingedly arranged at both ends of the clamping seat, and flip plates are respectively provided at the bottom ends of the two clamping rods.
[0008] In some embodiments, a clamping cylinder for driving the two clamping rods to open and close is provided between the two clamping rods, and both ends of the clamping cylinder are respectively hingedly arranged on the upper part of the clamping rod.
[0009] In some embodiments, an elastic plate is provided at the lower portion of the clamping rod, the elastic plate is made of elastic material, and a flip plate is rotatably provided at the bottom of the elastic plate.
[0010] In some embodiments, a rotating cylinder is hingedly connected to one side of the upper portion of the clamping rod, and the other end of the rotating cylinder is hingedly connected to one side of the flip plate.
[0011] In some embodiments, a limit rod is provided on the upper side of the flip plate, the limit rod is arranged on the side of the elastic plate, and the rotation angle of the flip plate is 90°.
[0012] In some embodiments, a clamping plate is provided on the flip plate, and the clamping plate is a rectangular structure smaller than the side of the brick.
[0013] In some embodiments, a plurality of the sliding rods are respectively hinged with limit slides, the sliding rods are also provided with positioning pins, the limit slides are provided with limit grooves, the limit grooves are sleeved on the positioning pins, and the positioning pins are slidably arranged in the limit grooves, and the plurality of limit slides are arranged in parallel.
[0014] In some embodiments, an opening and closing cylinder is provided on the slide, the opening and closing cylinder is vertically arranged between the multiple sliding rods, the opening and closing cylinder and the slide are arranged parallel to each other, the sliding rod on one side between the multiple sliding rods is fixed at one end of the opening and closing cylinder, and the sliding rod on the other side between the multiple sliding rods is fixed at the other end of the opening and closing cylinder.
[0015] In some embodiments, the side of the clamping plate away from the flip plate is made of rubber.
[0016] In some embodiments, a plurality of clamping seats are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the slide rod, and the clamping seats are arranged in parallel, and the width of the clamping seats is greater than the width of the brick.
[0017] The brick blank horizontal and vertical flipping brick stacking device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
[0018] The brick blank can be clamped by the flip plate on the clamping device, and the brick blank can be rotated by the clamping of the flip plate, and the brick blank can be prevented from being scratched when it is rotated and stood upright, thus preventing the right-angle side of the brick blank from being damaged.
[0019] The above general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by corresponding drawings, which do not limit the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, and the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation, and wherein:
[0021] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the horizontal structure of the device for horizontally standing and flipping bricks and stacking bricks provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the upright structure of the brick blank horizontal flipping and stacking brick device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the clamping device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0025] Reference numerals:
[0026] 100, slide; 101, opening and closing cylinder; 200, slide rod; 201, limit slide; 202, positioning pin; 203, limit groove; 300, clamping seat; 301, clamping rod; 302, flip plate; 303, clamping cylinder; 304, elastic plate; 305, rotating cylinder; 306, limit rod; 307, clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to be able to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are for reference only and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments is provided through multiple details. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, to simplify the drawings, well-known structures and devices can be simplified for display.
[0028] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0029] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "middle", "outside", "front", "back" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly intended to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific direction, or to be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Moreover, in addition to being used to indicate directions or positional relationships, some of the above terms may also be used to indicate other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship in certain circumstances. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] In addition, the terms "disposed", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] Unless otherwise stated, the term "plurality" means two or more.
[0032] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character " / " indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A / B indicates: A or B.
[0033] The term "and / or" is a description of the association relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or, A and B.
[0034] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.
[0035] Combination Figure 1-4 As shown, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a brick blank horizontal flipping and stacking device, comprising: a slide 100; a plurality of slide bars 200, which are arranged in parallel and are slidably arranged between the slide 100 and at the bottom of the slide 100; a clamping device, which is used to clamp the brick blank, and the clamping device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slide bar 200; the clamping device comprises: a clamping seat 300 and two clamping bars 301, the two clamping bars 301 are respectively hingedly arranged at both ends of the clamping seat, and the bottom ends of the two clamping bars 301 are respectively provided with flip plates 302.
[0036] The brick blank horizontal flipping brick stacking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can support the brick stacking device through the slide 100, and the slide 100 is arranged on a frame that can be lifted and lowered, and the frame that can be lifted and lowered can drive the brick stacking device to lift and lower. A plurality of slide bars 200 are arranged at the bottom of the slide 100, and the slide bars 200 are slidably arranged at the bottom of the slide 100, and the plurality of slide bars 200 are arranged in parallel. A clamping device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slide bar 200, and the clamping device can clamp the brick blank. The brick blank can be turned over by a clamping device, which includes a clamping seat 300 fixed at the bottom of the sliding rod 200, and clamping rods 301 are hingedly connected at both ends of the lower part of the clamping seat 300. The flip plates 302 at the bottom ends of the two clamping rods 301 can clamp the two ends of the brick blank, and the flip plates 302 clamping the brick blank can rotate on the clamping rods 301, so that the rotation of the flip plates 302 can drive the brick blank to rotate 90 degrees, so that the horizontal brick blank can be turned over to an upright brick blank.
[0037] Optionally, a clamping cylinder 303 for driving the two clamping rods 301 to open and close is provided between the two clamping rods 301 , and both ends of the clamping cylinder 303 are respectively hingedly arranged on the upper part of the clamping rod 301 .
[0038] In this way, the clamping cylinder 303 between the two clamping rods 301 can drive the two clamping rods 301 to open and close and swing, which makes it convenient for the clamping rods 301 to clamp the bricks.
[0039] Optionally, an elastic plate 304 is provided at the lower part of the clamping rod 301 , the elastic plate 304 is made of elastic material, and a flip plate 302 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the elastic plate 304 .
[0040] The elastic plate 304 at the bottom of the clamping rod 301 can increase the elasticity of the clamping rod 301, and when the flip plate 302 clamps the brick, the clamping force of the clamping rod 301 can be prevented from being too strong, thereby preventing the clamping rod 301 from deforming or damaging the brick.
[0041] Optionally, a rotating cylinder 305 is hinged on one side of the upper portion of the clamping rod 301 , and the other end of the rotating cylinder 305 is hingedly connected to one side of the flip plate 302 .
[0042] In this way, by hingedly setting a rotating cylinder 305 on the upper part of the clamping rod 301, the other end of the rotating cylinder 305 is hinged to the flip plate 302, and the rotating cylinder 305 is connected to the side of the flip plate 302. The flip plate 302 can be driven to rotate by the extension and retraction of the rotating cylinder 305.
[0043] Optionally, a limiting rod 306 is provided on the upper side of the flip plate 302 , the limiting rod 306 is arranged on the side of the elastic plate 304 , and the rotation angle of the flip plate 302 is 90°.
[0044] In this way, a limit rod 306 is set on one side of the flip plate 302. The limit rod 306 can be set on one side of the elastic plate 304, and the limit rod 306 is away from the elastic plate 304. The flip angle of the flip plate 302 can be limited by the limit rod 306, and the flip plate 302 can be rotated 90° on the elastic plate 304.
[0045] Optionally, a clamping plate 307 is provided on the flip plate 302, and the clamping plate 307 is a rectangular structure smaller than the side of the brick.
[0046] A clamping plate 307 is provided on the flip plate 302. The clamping plate 307 is smaller than the plane area of the side of the brick as a whole, and the clamping plate 307 is a rectangular structure. The clamping plate 307 can clamp the side of the brick.
[0047] Optionally, a plurality of the slide bars 200 are respectively hingedly provided with a limit slide bar 201, a positioning pin 202 is also provided on the slide bar 200, a limit slide bar 201 is provided with a limit groove 203, the limit groove 203 is sleeved on the positioning pin 202, and the positioning pin 202 is slidably set in the limit groove 203, and a plurality of the limit slide bars 201 are arranged in parallel.
[0048] In this way, there are multiple slide bars 200, and the upper part of each slide bar 200 is respectively hinged with a limit slide bar 201, and the slide bar 200 is also provided with a positioning pin 202. The limit slide bar 201 on the slide bar 200 is sleeved on the positioning pin 202 on the slide bar 200 on the adjacent side, and the limit groove 203 on the limit slide bar 201 can be sleeved on the positioning pin 202. When the multiple slide bars 200 are separated, the positioning pin 202 can be sleeved on the limit slide bar 201 on the slide bar 200 on the adjacent side. The sliding bars 201 slide in the limit slide groove, and the separation distance between the sliding bars 200 can be controlled by sliding the positioning pin 202 in the limit slide groove, and the distance of the sliding bars 200 approaching can also be controlled by the limit slide groove. When the brick blank is in a rotating horizontal position, the distance between the sliding bars 200 is the farthest, and when the brick blank is in an upright position, the distance between the sliding bars 200 is the shortest, and the limit slide bars 201 on the sliding bars 200 are arranged in parallel, and the limit slide bars 201 on the sliding bars 200 are all connected to the sliding bars 200 on an adjacent side.
[0049] Optionally, an opening and closing cylinder 101 is provided on the slide 100, and the opening and closing cylinder 101 is vertically arranged between the multiple sliding rods 200, and the opening and closing cylinder 101 and the slide 100 are arranged in parallel, and the sliding rod 200 on one side between the multiple sliding rods 200 is fixed at one end of the opening and closing cylinder 101, and the sliding rod 200 on the other side between the multiple sliding rods 200 is fixed at the other end of the opening and closing cylinder 101.
[0050] In this way, the opening and closing cylinder 101 on the slide 100 can drive the slide bars 200 at the bottom of the slide 100 to open and close. One end of the opening and closing cylinder 101 is connected to the slide bar 200 on the sidemost side among the multiple slide bars 200, and the other end of the opening and closing cylinder 101 is connected to the slide bar 200 on the other side among the multiple slide bars 200. When the opening and closing cylinder 101 is extended, the multiple slide bars 200 can be driven to separate, and the limiting slide bar 201 can be used to make the separation distance between each slide bar 200 the same. When the opening and closing cylinder 101 is shortened, the multiple slide bars 200 can be driven to retract, and the limiting slide bar 201 can be used to control the spacing between the slide bars 200 to be the same after retraction.
[0051] Optionally, the side of the clamping plate 307 away from the flip plate 302 is made of rubber material.
[0052] The turning plate 302 is made of rubber material to prevent a hard connection between the turning plate 302 and the brick, thereby reducing scratches on the brick.
[0053] Optionally, a plurality of clamping seats 300 are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the slide rod 200, and the clamping seats 300 are arranged in parallel, and the width of the clamping seats 300 is greater than the width of the brick.
[0054] There are multiple clamping seats 300 arranged in parallel at the bottom of the slide rod 200, which can clamp multiple groups of bricks at the same time, and the clamping seats 300 are arranged in parallel, so that parallel bricks can be clamped, and the width of the clamping seats 300 is greater than the width of the bricks, which can prevent the clamping seats 300 from being too close to each other and causing scratches on the bricks.
[0055] The above description and the accompanying drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Unless explicitly required, individual components and functions are optional, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace portions and features of other embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A brick blank horizontal flipping brick stacking device, characterized in that: include: Slide (100); A plurality of slide bars (200) are arranged in parallel and are slidably arranged at the bottom of the slide bracket (100); A clamping device, used for clamping the brick, and the clamping device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slide rod; The clamping device comprises: a clamping seat (300) and two clamping rods (301), wherein the two clamping rods (301) are respectively hingedly arranged at two ends of the clamping seat (300), and the bottom ends of the two clamping rods (301) are respectively provided with flip plates (302).
2. The brick blank horizontal flipping and stacking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A clamping cylinder (303) for driving the two clamping rods (301) to open and close is provided between the two clamping rods (301), and both ends of the clamping cylinder (303) are respectively hingedly arranged on the upper part of the clamping rod (301).
3. The brick blank horizontal flipping and stacking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An elastic plate (304) is provided at the lower part of the clamping rod (301), the elastic plate (304) is made of elastic material, and a flip plate (302) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the elastic plate (304).
4. The brick blank horizontal flipping and stacking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rotating cylinder (305) is hingedly connected to one side of the upper portion of the clamping rod (301), and the other end of the rotating cylinder (305) is hingedly connected to one side of the flip plate (302).
5. The brick blank horizontal flipping and stacking device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A limiting rod (306) is provided on the upper side of the flip plate (302), the limiting rod (306) is arranged on the side of the elastic plate (304), and the rotation angle of the flip plate (302) is 90°.
6. The brick blank horizontal flipping and stacking device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The flip plate (302) is provided with a clamping plate (307), and the clamping plate (307) is a rectangular structure smaller than the side of the brick.
7. The brick blank horizontal flipping and stacking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of the slide bars (200) are respectively hingedly provided with limit slide bars (201), a positioning pin (202) is also provided on the slide bar (200), a limit groove (203) is provided on the limit slide bar (201), the limit groove (203) is sleeved on the positioning pin (202), and the positioning pin (202) is slidably arranged in the limit groove (203), and a plurality of the limit slide bars (201) are arranged in parallel.
8. The brick blank horizontal flipping and stacking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An opening and closing cylinder (101) is provided on the slide (100), the opening and closing cylinder (101) is vertically arranged between the plurality of slide bars (200), the opening and closing cylinder (101) and the slide (100) are arranged in parallel, the slide bars (200) on one side between the plurality of slide bars (200) are fixed to one end of the opening and closing cylinder (101), and the slide bars (200) on the other side between the plurality of slide bars (200) are fixed to the other end of the opening and closing cylinder (101).
9. The brick blank horizontal flipping and stacking device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The side of the clamping plate (307) away from the flip plate (302) is made of rubber.
10. The brick blank horizontal flipping and stacking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of clamping seats (300) are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the slide bar (200), and the clamping seats (300) are arranged in parallel, and the width of the clamping seats (300) is greater than the width of the brick.