Ecological slope protection structure for river treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, and discloses an ecological slope protection structure for river treatment, which comprises a slope body, a step is fixedly arranged at the top of the slope body, ecological mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the step, and a treatment mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the slope body. According to the device, the electric roller drives the multiple chain wheels and the chain to rotate synchronously, so that the conveying net is driven to convey floating objects on the riverway edge into the cleaning notch, meanwhile, the floating objects can be prevented from flowing back under the cooperation of the soft silica gel blocking strip, the floating objects are intercepted through the baffles, and the floating objects are collected in the cleaning notch; and cleaning workers can conveniently clean the cleaning notches through the steps, use is convenient, practicability is high, and the river regulation environment can be better improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection structure for river management. Background Art

[0002] With a large number of natural disasters, engineering construction and mountain mining, a large number of slopes that cannot be revegetated have been formed. The destruction of green vegetation has caused a large amount of soil erosion, and the erosion of embankments, slopes and river banks is the main cause of soil erosion. River management, soil and water conservation, and slope protection have become environmental issues that urgently need to be addressed.

[0003] The patent document with the publication number: CN205711968U discloses a water conservancy project slope protection, including a cast-in-place gravel slope on the surface of the water conservancy project slope protection, and a plurality of filtering interception convex columns are arranged on the surface of the cast-in-place gravel slope; a return water trough is arranged at the lower end of the water conservancy project slope protection, and the right end of the return water trough is connected to the river channel; the left side of the return water trough is connected to the sampling pool through a connecting pipe, and the sampling pool is arranged on the left side of the water conservancy project slope protection; a protective cover is arranged at the upper end of the sampling pool; a sampling pool is arranged on the left side wall of the sampling pool; and a filtering screen is arranged at the connection between the return water trough and the river channel. It has a simple structure and a novel design, and adopts a U-shaped reflux device to realize the timeliness of the water quality in the sampling pool. In addition, filtering interception convex columns are arranged on the slope of the slope protection, and the filtering interception convex columns can intercept floating objects on the surface of the river channel, which is convenient for the caregivers to clean up in time;

[0004] This application can intercept floating objects on the surface of the river channel through filtering and intercepting convex columns, which is convenient for care workers to clean up in time. However, during its use, it can only be intercepted by the filtering and intercepting convex columns when the water level in the river channel rises to the slope of the slope protection, and with the flow impact of the water flow, the filtering effect of the filtering and intercepting convex columns is not good. Floating objects can be easily washed away through the gaps between multiple filtering and intercepting convex columns. Moreover, when the water level is at a normal level, a lot of domestic garbage often floats on the edge of the river channel near the slope protection, and staff still need to manually salvage them frequently. Therefore, the practicality of the cleaning effect of floating objects in this technology is not high. For this reason, we provide an ecological slope protection structure for river management to improve it. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure for river management, aiming to improve the problem that the cleaning effect of floating objects in the comparative documents is not very practical.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an ecological slope protection structure for river management, comprising a slope body, a step is fixedly arranged on the top of the slope body, ecological mechanisms are arranged at both ends of the step, and a management mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the slope body;

[0007] The management mechanism includes a management table and a cleaning slot. The top of the management table is penetrated by a cleaning slot, the other side of the management table is penetrated by a conveying slot, a plurality of electric rollers are arranged inside the management table, sprockets are arranged at both ends of the electric rollers, a conveying net is arranged on the outside of the electric rollers, chains are fixedly arranged at both ends of the conveying net, the chains and sprockets are meshed with each other, a plurality of soft silicone strips are fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying net, and a baffle is arranged above the conveying net.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The ecological mechanism includes an ecological plate and a cross-grid plate, the bottom of the ecological plate is fixedly provided with a cross-grid plate, the top of the ecological plate is penetrated with a plurality of plant planting cavities, the bottom of the plant planting cavity is penetrated with a plurality of infiltration holes, a water retaining plate is fixedly provided at one end of the plant planting cavity, a plurality of overflow holes are penetrated at one side of the water retaining plate, a positioning cylinder is fixedly provided at the bottom of the water retaining plate, a plurality of drip tubes are provided at the bottom of the cross-grid plate, the interior of the drip tubes is filled with absorbent sponges, a plurality of drip holes are penetrated at the top of the drip tubes, a water distribution trough is penetrated at the top of the slope, a filter screen is fixedly provided at the top of the water distribution trough, and a water distribution pipe is penetrated at the bottom of the water distribution trough.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The plurality of drip pipes are all fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe, and the other end of the water distribution pipe penetrates into the interior of the treatment platform.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Soil is arranged inside the slope, the ecological board is fixedly connected to the soil, and the drip hole is located below the infiltration hole.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A plurality of reinforcement columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the positioning cylinder, and the reinforcement columns penetrate into the soil through the holes of the cross grid plate.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning slot.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, the electric roller drives multiple sprockets and rotates synchronously with the chain, thereby driving the conveying network to transfer the floating objects on the edge of the river channel to the cleaning slot. At the same time, the floating objects can be prevented from flowing back with the cooperation of the soft silicone strip, and the baffle is used to intercept the floating objects so that the floating objects are collected in the cleaning slot, which is convenient for the cleaning staff to clean the cleaning slot through the ladder. It is easy to use and has strong practicality, and can better improve the river management environment.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, the ecological board is fixed on the slope by reinforcing columns, and the soil in the slope is separated and positioned by cross mesh plates. At the same time, steps, water diversion grooves and water retaining plates are used to alleviate the impact of a large amount of rainwater, and the water in the water diversion groove is diverted downward through the water diversion pipe. At the same time, the absorbent sponge in the drip pipe absorbs rainwater, thereby facilitating the growth of soil-fixing plants in the plant planting cavity, effectively preventing water flow from impacting the soil on the slope and allowing the plants to retain moisture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological slope protection structure for river management proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a slope of an ecological slope protection structure for river management proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of point A of an ecological slope protection structure for river management proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of point B of an ecological slope protection structure for river management proposed by the utility model.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Slope; 2. Stairs; 3. Governing platform; 4. Cleaning slot; 5. Conveying slot; 6. Electric roller; 7. Sprocket; 8. Conveying net; 9. Chain; 10. Soft silicone strip; 11. Baffle; 12. Ecological board; 13. Cross grid board; 14. Plant planting cavity; 15. Infiltration hole; 16. Water retaining plate; 17. Overflow hole; 18. Positioning cylinder; 19. Drip tube; 20. Absorbent sponge; 21. Drip hole; 22. Water distribution trough; 23. Filter net; 24. Water distribution pipe; 25. Reinforcement column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: an ecological slope protection structure for river management, comprising a slope body 1, a step 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the slope body 1, ecological mechanisms are arranged at both ends of the step 2, and a management mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the slope body 1;

[0029] The treatment mechanism includes a treatment table 3 and a cleaning slot 4. The cleaning slot 4 is penetrated through the top of the treatment table 3, and a conveying slot 5 is penetrated through the other side of the treatment table 3. A plurality of electric rollers 6 are arranged inside the treatment table 3. Sprocket wheels 7 are arranged at both ends of the electric rollers 6. A conveying net 8 is arranged on the outer side of the electric rollers 6. Chains 9 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the conveying net 8. The chains 9 and the sprocket wheels 7 are meshed with each other. A plurality of soft silicone strips 10 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying net 8, and a baffle 11 is arranged above the conveying net 8.

[0030] The electric roller 6 drives multiple sprockets 7 to rotate, so that the sprockets 7 rotate and engage with the chains 9 to drive the conveying net 8 to rotate. During the rotation of the conveying net 8, the soft silicone strips 10 are used to resist and prevent the floating objects from flowing back. The floating objects enter the cleaning slot 4 during the conveying of the conveying net 8. During the reciprocating process of the conveying net 8, the baffle 11 intercepts the floating objects on the conveying net 8, and the soft silicone strips 10 use their own softness to fold and pass through the bottom of the baffle 11, and the floating objects are collected in the cleaning slot 4. At this time, the staff can go down through the ladder 2 to clean the floating objects in the cleaning slot 4, which can better improve the river management environment.

[0031] The ecological mechanism includes an ecological plate 12 and a cross-grid plate 13. The cross-grid plate 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the ecological plate 12. A plurality of plant planting cavities 14 are penetrated at the top of the ecological plate 12. A plurality of penetration holes 15 are penetrated at the bottom of the plant planting cavity 14. A water retaining plate 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the plant planting cavity 14. A plurality of overflow holes 17 are penetrated at one side of the water retaining plate 16. A positioning cylinder 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water retaining plate 16. A plurality of drip tubes 19 are arranged at the bottom of the cross-grid plate 13. The interior of the drip tubes 19 is filled with water-absorbing sponges 20. A plurality of drip holes 21 are penetrated at the top of the drip tubes 19. A water distribution trough 22 is penetrated at the top of the slope 1. A filter screen 23 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water distribution trough 22. A water distribution pipe 24 is penetrated at the bottom of the water distribution trough 22.

[0032] The inclination of the ecological board 12 allows a large amount of rainwater to flow downward from the ecological board 12, and the impact of a large amount of rainwater will be alleviated by the steps 2, the water diversion trough 22 and the water retaining plate 16 to prevent the soil in the slope 1 from being washed away by rainwater and causing the soil to be too loose. The water diversion trough 22 at the top will divert a large amount of rainwater to the water diversion pipe 24 and into the river channel, and use the filter net 23 to filter out debris to prevent the water diversion pipe 24 from being blocked. At the same time, part of the rainwater will enter the drip pipe 19 through the water diversion trough 22, and the absorbent sponge 20 will absorb a large amount of rainwater for storage, so that when it is not raining, the rainwater can increase the humidity of the soil at the bottom of the plant planting cavity 14 through the drip hole 21, thereby facilitating the growth of soil-fixing plants in the plant planting cavity 14, which not only effectively prevents the water flow from impacting the soil on the slope, but also allows the plants to retain moisture.

[0033] The plurality of drip tubes 19 are all fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe 24 , and the other end of the water distribution pipe 24 passes through the interior of the treatment platform 3 .

[0034] The diverted rainwater can be directed into the river channel through the diverter pipe 24 and the drip pipe 19.

[0035] Soil is arranged inside the slope 1 , the ecological board 12 is fixedly connected to the soil, and the drip hole 21 is located below the infiltration hole 15 .

[0036] The moisture of the soil at the bottom of the plant planting cavity 14 is increased through the drip holes 21 , and the plant planting cavity 14 transfers moisture through the bottom infiltration holes 15 .

[0037] A plurality of reinforcement columns 25 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the positioning tube 18 , and the reinforcement columns 25 penetrate into the soil through the holes of the cross grid plate 13 .

[0038] The ecological board 12 is fixed on the slope 1 by the reinforcement column 25, and the soil in the slope 1 is separated and positioned by the cross grid plate 13.

[0039] The baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning slot 4 .

[0040] Through the conveying slot being located at the edge of the river channel, under the conveying of the conveying net 8 , the baffle 11 will intercept the floating objects on the conveying net 8 and collect them in the cleaning slot 4 .

[0041] Working principle: first connect the power supply of the electric roller 6 to the municipal power supply. At the same time, the conveying slot 5 is located at the edge of the river channel, and the electric roller 6 will drive multiple sprockets 7 to rotate. The sprockets 7 are engaged with the chains 9 to drive the conveying net 8 to rotate. During the rotation of the conveying net 8, the soft silicone strips 10 will resist and prevent the floating objects from flowing back. The floating objects enter the cleaning slot 4 during the transmission of the conveying net 8. During the reciprocating process of the conveying net 8, the baffle 11 will intercept the floating objects on the conveying net 8, and the soft silicone strips 10 will use their own softness to pass through the bottom of the baffle 11, so that the floating objects are concentrated and collected in the cleaning slot 4. At this time, the staff can go down through the ladder 2 to clean the floating objects in the cleaning slot 4, which can better improve the river management environment; in rainy weather, the water flows through the inclination of the ecological board 12, and the reinforcement column 25 will be the ecological board 12 is fixed on the slope 1, and the cross grid plate 13 is used to separate and position the soil in the slope 1 to prevent the soil in the slope 1 from being washed by rainwater and causing the soil to be too loose. At the same time, when a large amount of rainwater flows down from the ecological plate 12, it will be alleviated by the steps 2, the water diversion trough 22 and the water retaining plate 16. The water diversion trough 22 at the top will divert a large amount of rainwater to the water diversion pipe 24 and enter the river channel, and use the filter net 23 to filter out debris to avoid clogging of the water diversion pipe 24. At the same time, part of the rainwater will enter the drip pipe 19 through the water diversion trough 22, and the water-absorbing sponge 20 will absorb a large amount of rainwater for storage, so that when it is not raining, the rainwater can increase the humidity of the soil at the bottom of the plant planting cavity 14 through the drip hole 21, thereby facilitating the growth of soil-fixing plants in the plant planting cavity 14, not only effectively preventing the water flow from impacting the soil on the slope, but also allowing the plants to retain moisture.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection structure for river management, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: A step (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the slope (1), ecological mechanisms are arranged at both ends of the step (2), and a governance mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the slope (1); The treatment mechanism comprises a treatment platform (3) and a cleaning slot (4); the cleaning slot (4) is provided through the top of the treatment platform (3); the conveying slot (5) is provided through the other side of the treatment platform (3); a plurality of electric rollers (6) are provided inside the treatment platform (3); sprockets (7) are provided at both ends of the electric rollers (6); a conveying net (8) is provided on the outside of the electric rollers (6); chains (9) are fixedly provided at both ends of the conveying net (8); the chains (9) and the sprockets (7) are meshed with each other; a plurality of soft silicone strips (10) are fixedly provided on the surface of the conveying net (8); and a baffle (11) is provided above the conveying net (8).

2. The ecological slope protection structure for river management according to claim 1 is characterized by: The ecological mechanism comprises an ecological plate (12) and a cross-grid plate (13); the cross-grid plate (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the ecological plate (12); a plurality of plant planting cavities (14) are penetrated through the top of the ecological plate (12); a plurality of penetration holes (15) are penetrated through the bottom of the plant planting cavity (14); a water retaining plate (16) is fixedly arranged at one end of the plant planting cavity (14); a plurality of overflow holes (17) are penetrated through one side of the water retaining plate (16); A positioning cylinder (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cross grid plate (16); a plurality of dripping pipes (19) are arranged at the bottom of the cross grid plate (13); the interior of the dripping pipes (19) is filled with a water-absorbing sponge (20); a plurality of dripping holes (21) are penetrated at the top of the dripping pipes (19); a water distribution trough (22) is penetrated at the top of the slope (1); a filter screen (23) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water distribution trough (22); and a water distribution pipe (24) is penetrated at the bottom of the water distribution trough (22).

3. The ecological slope protection structure for river management according to claim 2 is characterized by: The plurality of dripping pipes (19) are all fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe (24), and the other end of the water distribution pipe (24) penetrates into the interior of the treatment platform (3).

4. The ecological slope protection structure for river management according to claim 3 is characterized by: Soil is arranged inside the slope (1), the ecological board (12) is fixedly connected to the soil, and the drip hole (21) is located below the infiltration hole (15).

5. The ecological slope protection structure for river management according to claim 4 is characterized by: A plurality of reinforcement columns (25) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the positioning cylinder (18), and the reinforcement columns (25) penetrate into the soil through the holes of the cross grid plate (13).

6. The ecological slope protection structure for river management according to claim 5 is characterized by: The baffle (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning slot (4).

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