Storage equipment for crop seeds
By using a detachable screen and vibrating motor in the seed storage device for filtering and screening, and using a drying fan to maintain the dry state of the seeds, the problem that the existing seed storage device cannot effectively regulate the internal environment, significantly improving the seeds Quality and safety of storage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420717224.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing seed storage devices cannot effectively regulate the internal environment, such as temperature and gas composition, resulting in seeds being easily damp, moldy or lose vitality during long-term storage, increasing the risk of seed damage and management costs.
A storage device for crop seeds is designed, and the seeds are filtered and screened using a detachable screen and vibrating motor, and the seeds are dried through a drying fan and a cloth air duct to ensure the stability of the internal environment.
Through screen filtration and vibration motor sieving, debris in seeds are effectively removed and the quality and safety of seed storage are improved; the use of drying fans further ensures the dry state of the seeds and extends the shelf life of the seeds.
Smart Images
Figure CN222442398U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of crop storage, and in particular to a storage device for crop seeds. Background Art
[0002] Seeds are reproductive bodies unique to gymnosperms and angiosperms, which are formed by ovules through pollination and fertilization. Seeds are the reproductive system of seed plants and play an important role in the continuation of species. Seeds are closely related to human life. In addition to grain, oil, and cotton, which are necessary for daily life, some medicinal, seasoning, and beverages come from seeds. Plants, trees, flowers and grasses are also propagated by seeds. Many seeds can be eaten and are delicious dishes on the table. The storage of crop seeds has always been an important link in agricultural production. In the prior art, commonly used seed storage equipment mostly uses simple sealed containers for storage. Although this method can isolate the external environment, it cannot effectively adjust the internal environment, such as temperature and gas composition, etc., which causes the seeds to be easily damp, moldy or lose vitality during long-term storage, increasing the risk of seed damage and management costs.
[0003] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem that commonly used seed storage devices mostly use simple sealed containers for storage, although this method can isolate the external environment, it cannot effectively regulate the internal environment, such as temperature and gas composition, etc., which causes the seeds to be easily affected by moisture, mold or lose vitality during long-term storage, increasing the risk of seed damage and management costs, the present application provides a storage device for crop seeds.
[0005] The present application provides a storage device for crop seeds using the following technical solution:
[0006] A storage device for crop seeds comprises a storage cabinet, a drying fan is installed on one side of the storage cabinet, an air duct is fixed to the output end of the drying fan, holders are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the storage cabinet, a storage box is detachably provided between the two holders, a screen is installed in the storage box, and blocks are fixed at the corners of the outer wall of the screen.
[0007] Preferably, a sealed door is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the storage cabinet, a storage chamber is opened inside the storage cabinet, and one end of the air duct extends into the storage chamber and is fixed with a group of air distribution ducts.
[0008] Preferably, the outer wall at the top end of the air distribution duct has a plurality of air outlets equidistantly distributed along the circumferential direction, fixed plates are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage chamber, a group of support springs are symmetrically fixed on the fixed plates, and one end of the support spring away from the fixed plate is fixed to the bottom wall of the base.
[0009] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided inside the base, and a vibration motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the base.
[0010] Preferably, fixing bolts are detachably provided on both sides of the top of the card seat, and slide rails adapted to the installation grooves are symmetrically welded on the middle of the outer wall of the storage box.
[0011] Preferably, the surface of the slide rail is symmetrically provided with insertion holes adapted to the fixing bolts, and the corners of the inner wall of the storage box are provided with sliding grooves adapted to the blocks.
[0012] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] The present application provides a detachable screen in the storage box for filtering the crop seeds. As the vibration motor works, it drives the holder to move with a corresponding amplitude. At this time, the elasticity of the supporting spring causes the holder to vibrate slightly, thereby driving the crop seeds on the surface of the screen to move, so that the debris mixed inside can be filtered out, thereby achieving separation processing. An air distribution duct is provided to dry the crop seeds inside, further ensuring the storage effect of the seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a front view of a storage device for crop seeds according to an embodiment of the application.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the application.
[0016] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of a storage box according to an embodiment of the application.
[0017] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Storage cabinet; 2. Sealed door; 3. Drying fan; 4. Air duct; 5. Storage chamber; 6. Air distribution duct; 7. Air outlet; 8. Fixing bolt; 9. Storage box; 10. Screen; 11. Slide; 12. Block; 13. Slide rail; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Support spring; 16. Holder; 17. Vibration motor; 18. Mounting slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.
[0019] The present application embodiment discloses a storage device for crop seeds. Figure 1, including a storage cabinet 1, an outer wall of which is hinged with a sealed door 2, a drying fan 3 is installed on one side of the storage cabinet 1, an air duct 4 is fixed to the output end of the drying fan 3, a storage chamber 5 is opened inside the storage cabinet 1, one end of the air duct 4 extends into the storage chamber 5 and is fixed with a group of air distribution ducts 6, and the outer wall of the top end of the air distribution duct 6 is equidistantly distributed along the circumferential direction with a plurality of air outlets 7 for conveying hot air into the storage chamber 5 to dry the seeds.
[0020] like Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, a holder 16 is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the storage cabinet 1, and a fixing plate 14 is fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage chamber 5. A group of supporting springs 15 are symmetrically fixed on the fixing plate 14, and one end of the supporting spring 15 away from the fixing plate 14 is fixed to the bottom wall of the holder 16. The supporting spring 15 is used to support the bottom of the holder 16 and has a certain elasticity, which is convenient for screening the crop seeds inside the holder 16.
[0021] A storage box 9 is detachably provided between the two holders 16, and a screen 10 is installed in the storage box 9. Crop seeds can be placed on the surface of the screen 10 for filtering. Blocks 12 are fixed at the corners of the outer wall of the screen 10. A mounting groove 18 is provided inside the holder 16. A vibration motor 17 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the holder 16. The holder 16 can be adjusted to fluctuate with a corresponding amplitude through the operation of the vibration motor 17. A slide rail 13 compatible with the mounting groove 18 is symmetrically welded in the middle of the outer wall of the storage box 9, which is convenient for installing the storage box 9, thereby driving the seeds inside the storage box 9 to be synchronously screened.
[0022] Combination Figure 3 , and fixing bolts 8 are detachably provided on both sides of the top of the holder 16, and the surface of the slide rail 13 is symmetrically provided with sockets adapted to the fixing bolts 8, so that the storage box 9 can be positioned, and the corners of the inner wall of the storage box 9 are provided with slide grooves 11 adapted to the blocks 12, which facilitates the quick disassembly of the screen 10.
[0023] The implementation principle of a storage device for crop seeds in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the storage box 9 is pre-installed in the storage chamber 5, so that the slide rail 13 slides into the installation groove 18 inside the two side holders 16, and then the holder 16 and the slide rail 13 are fixed with the fixing bolts 8, and then the crop seeds are placed in the storage box 9. At this time, the seeds are distributed on the surface of the screen 10, and then the sealing door 2 is closed, and the drying fan 3 is started to work for heating. The hot air is transported to the air distribution duct 6 through the air duct 4 and dispersed through multiple air outlets 7, so that the crop seeds inside the storage cabinet 1 can be dried to remove the moisture inside the seeds. When it is necessary to screen the crop seeds, the vibration motor 17 can be started. The vibration motor 17 drives the holder 16 to fluctuate to a certain amplitude. At this time, due to the buffering elasticity of the support spring 15, the storage box 9 will be driven to fluctuate synchronously, which can drive the crop seeds to move on the surface of the screen 10 for filtration, and the debris mixed in the seeds is discharged into the interior of the storage box 9 for subsequent processing.
[0024] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0025] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0026] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A storage device for crop seeds, comprising a storage cabinet (1), characterized in that: A drying fan (3) is installed on one side of the storage cabinet (1), and an air duct (4) is fixed to the output end of the drying fan (3). Sockets (16) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the storage cabinet (1), and a storage box (9) is detachably provided between the two sockets (16). A screen (10) is installed in the storage box (9), and blocks (12) are fixed at the corners of the outer wall of the screen (10).
2. The storage device for crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the storage cabinet (1) is hinged with a sealed door (2), the interior of the storage cabinet (1) is provided with a storage chamber (5), one end of the air duct (4) extends into the storage chamber (5) and is fixed with a group of air distribution ducts (6).
3. The storage device for crop seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the top end of the air distribution duct (6) is provided with a plurality of air outlets (7) equidistantly distributed along the circumferential direction, and fixing plates (14) are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage chamber (5), and a group of support springs (15) are symmetrically fixed on the fixing plates (14), and one end of the support spring (15) away from the fixing plates (14) is fixed to the bottom wall of the holder (16).
4. The storage device for crop seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove (18) is provided inside the card seat (16), and a vibration motor (17) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the card seat (16).
5. The storage device for crop seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the clamping seat (16) are detachably provided with fixing bolts (8), and the middle of the outer wall of the storage box (9) is symmetrically welded with a slide rail (13) adapted to the installation groove (18).
6. The storage device for crop seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the slide rail (13) is symmetrically provided with insertion holes adapted to the fixing bolts (8), and the edges and corners of the inner wall of the storage box (9) are provided with sliding grooves (11) adapted to the clamping blocks (12).