Shaping and trimming device for hawthorn tree cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shaping and trimming device for hawthorn tree cultivation, and relates to the field of hawthorn tree cultivation, the shaping and trimming device comprises a main body, a fixing mechanism is arranged above the main body, the fixing mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod, and a supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the first electric telescopic rod; a side supporting body is arranged on the left side of the top end of the supporting plate, a fixing plate is arranged on the front side of the top of the left side wall of the side supporting body, and a first rotating shaft is arranged on the side wall of the back face of the fixing plate. The haw tree trimming device has the advantages that the trimming height can be adjusted according to the height of a haw tree, the trimming direction can be freely changed, the flexibility of the device is improved, trimming is not limited, the haw tree trimming efficiency is improved, the device can be conveniently and freely moved to a designated position according to the trimming condition, and the trimming efficiency is improved. And use is convenient, and therefore the hawthorn tree trimming effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of hawthorn tree cultivation, in particular to a shaping and trimming device for hawthorn tree cultivation. Background Art

[0002] A shaping and trimming device for hawthorn tree cultivation is a special tool designed to facilitate shaping and trimming of hawthorn trees. This device usually combines the principles of mechanics and horticulture to improve trimming efficiency while ensuring the healthy growth and beauty of the hawthorn trees.

[0003] However, the existing hawthorn tree cultivation technology is not convenient for adjusting the trimming height according to the height of the hawthorn tree, and the trimming direction is inconvenient to change, which reduces the flexibility of the device, and the trimming is easily restricted, which affects the efficiency of hawthorn tree trimming. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shaping and trimming device for hawthorn tree cultivation to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is a shaping and trimming device for hawthorn tree cultivation, including a main body, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the upper position of the main body, the fixing mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod, a support plate is arranged at the top position of the first electric telescopic rod, a side support body is arranged at the left position of the top of the support plate, and a fixing plate is arranged at the front side position of the top of the left side wall of the side support body.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: a first rotating shaft is arranged on the side wall on the back side of the fixed plate, a first motor is arranged on the side wall on the front side of the fixed plate, two groups of first arc-shaped clamping plates are sleeved on the side wall of the first rotating shaft, a groove is penetrated through the middle position of the right side wall of the side support body, and a telescopic groove is penetrated through the left side wall of the first arc-shaped clamping plate.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a first fixing frame is arranged in the middle position of the left side wall of the first arc-shaped clamping plate, a second electric telescopic rod is arranged on the left side wall inside the first fixing frame, the right end of the second electric telescopic rod passes through the inside of the telescopic groove and extends to the right side position inside the first arc-shaped clamping plate, and a second arc-shaped clamping plate is arranged at the right end position of the second electric telescopic rod.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a third electric telescopic rod is arranged at the right position of the top end of the support plate, a support frame is arranged at the top position of the third electric telescopic rod, a fourth electric telescopic rod is arranged at the rear side position of the left side wall of the support frame, and a second fixing frame is arranged at the left end position of the fourth electric telescopic rod.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a second motor is arranged inside the second fixing frame, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the side wall on the back of the second fixing frame, a cutting knife is sleeved on the side wall of the second rotating shaft, and the output end of the first motor passes through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a displacement mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the main body, the displacement mechanism includes a rod rack, support shafts are arranged at the inner positions of the two groups of the rod racks, a moving mechanism is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the main body close to the back side, and a support plate is arranged at the bottom end of the main body.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the support plate is located above the support shaft, a third motor is arranged on the right side wall of the support plate, a third rotating shaft is arranged on the left side wall of the support plate, a gear is sleeved on the side wall of the third rotating shaft, and a plurality of groups of gears are arranged on the left side of the side wall of the support shaft.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the gear and the gear plate are meshed with each other, a plurality of groups of fifth electric telescopic rods are arranged at the bottom end of the main body, a third fixed frame is arranged at the bottom end of the fifth electric telescopic rod, a fourth motor is arranged inside the third fixed frame, and a fourth rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the third fixed frame.

[0013] The above technical solution is adopted: by making the first electric telescopic rod at the top of the main body extend upward according to the height of the hawthorn tree, and at the same time pushing the main body close to the branch that needs to be pruned, so that the side support body at the top of the support plate gathers the branch inside it, and at the same time, the first rotating shaft is rotated by the first motor on the side wall of the fixed plate, and drives the first arc-shaped clamping plate to rotate counterclockwise, so that it is closed with the side support body, and then the second electric telescopic rod in the first fixed frame is extended in the telescopic groove, and pushes the second arc-shaped clamping plate to clamp the branch on the inner side of the side support body, and cut and prune the hawthorn tree branches. Through the above operation, the device can adjust the trimming height according to the height of the hawthorn tree, and the trimming direction can also be freely changed, which improves the flexibility of the device and makes the trimming unrestricted, thereby improving the efficiency of hawthorn tree trimming.

[0014] The third rotating shaft is driven by the third motor on the side wall of the support plate to rotate, and the gear pieces meshing therewith drive the supporting shaft to drive the rollers on both sides to roll on the ground, and pull the moving mechanism to make the main body move according to the direction adjusted by the user, and the supporting shaft rotates in the two groups of rod frames, and then after the main body stops, several groups of fifth electric telescopic rods are extended downward, and at the same time, the fourth motor in the third fixed frame drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate. Since the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft is in a pointed cone shape, with the downward extension of the fifth electric telescopic rod and the cooperation of the fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is rotated into the ground, so that the main body maintains sufficient stability when it stops to trim branches. Through the above operation, the device can be freely moved to the specified position according to the trimming situation, and is relatively convenient to use, thereby improving the effect of the device on trimming hawthorn trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a shaping and trimming device for cultivating hawthorn trees;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing mechanism of a shaping and trimming device for hawthorn tree cultivation;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a support frame of a shaping and trimming device for cultivating hawthorn trees;

[0018] Figure 4 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a displacement mechanism of a shaping and trimming device for hawthorn tree cultivation.

[0019] In the figure: 1. main body; 2. first electric telescopic rod; 3. support plate; 4. side support body; 5. fixed plate; 6. first rotating shaft; 7. first arc-shaped clamping plate; 8. telescopic groove; 9. first fixed frame; 10. second electric telescopic rod; 11. second arc-shaped clamping plate; 12. third electric telescopic rod; 13. support frame; 14. fourth electric telescopic rod; 15. second fixed frame; 16. second rotating shaft; 17. cutting knife; 18. fixing mechanism; 19. rod frame; 20. supporting shaft; 21. moving mechanism; 22. support plate; 23. third rotating shaft; 24. gear; 25. gear piece; 26. fifth electric telescopic rod; 27. third fixed frame; 28. fourth rotating shaft; 29. ​​displacement mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The specific implementation methods of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these implementation methods is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in each implementation method of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a shaping and trimming device for cultivating hawthorn trees, comprising a main body 1, a fixing mechanism 18 is arranged at the upper position of the main body 1, the fixing mechanism 18 comprises a first electric telescopic rod 2, a support plate 3 is arranged at the top position of the first electric telescopic rod 2, a side support body 4 is arranged at the left position of the top of the support plate 3, and a fixing plate 5 is arranged at the front side position of the top of the left side wall of the side support body 4.

[0023] A first rotating shaft 6 is arranged on the side wall on the back side of the fixed plate 5, a first motor is arranged on the side wall on the front side of the fixed plate 5, two groups of first arc-shaped clamping plates 7 are sleeved on the side wall of the first rotating shaft 6, a groove is penetrated through the middle position of the right side wall of the side support body 4, and a telescopic groove 8 is penetrated through the left side wall of the first arc-shaped clamping plate 7.

[0024] A first fixing frame 9 is provided in the middle position of the left side wall of the first arc-shaped clamping plate 7, a second electric telescopic rod 10 is provided on the left side wall inside the first fixing frame 9, the right end of the second electric telescopic rod 10 passes through the inside of the telescopic groove 8 and extends to the right side position inside the first arc-shaped clamping plate 7, and a second arc-shaped clamping plate 11 is provided at the right end position of the second electric telescopic rod 10.

[0025] A third electric telescopic rod 12 is arranged at the right position of the top of the support plate 3, a support frame 13 is arranged at the top position of the third electric telescopic rod 12, a fourth electric telescopic rod 14 is arranged at the rear side of the left side wall of the support frame 13, and a second fixing frame 15 is arranged at the left end position of the fourth electric telescopic rod 14.

[0026] When in use, the first electric telescopic rod 2 at the top of the main body 1 is extended upward according to the height of the hawthorn tree, and the main body 1 is pushed to approach the branch to be pruned, so that the side support body 4 at the top of the support plate 3 gathers the branch inside it, and at the same time, the first motor on the side wall of the fixed plate 5 rotates the first shaft 6 and drives the first arc-shaped clamping plate 7 to rotate counterclockwise to close it with the side support body 4, and then the second electric telescopic rod 10 in the first fixed frame 9 is extended in the telescopic groove 8, and the second arc-shaped clamping plate 11 is pushed to clamp the branch on the inner side of the side support body 4, Then, the third electric telescopic rod 12 is extended or contracted to drive the support frame 13 to move up and down, so that the cutting knife 17 and the groove are kept on the same horizontal line. By extending the fourth electric telescopic rod 14, the second motor in the second fixed frame 15 is moved at the same time to make the second rotating shaft 16 drive the cutting knife 17 to rotate, and the branches of the hawthorn tree are cut and pruned. Through the above operation, the device can adjust the trimming height according to the height of the hawthorn tree, and the trimming direction can also be freely changed, which improves the flexibility of the device and makes the trimming unrestricted, thereby improving the efficiency of trimming the hawthorn tree.

[0027] Embodiment 2

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a shaping and trimming device for cultivating hawthorn trees, including a main body 1, a second motor is arranged at an inner position of a second fixing frame 15, a second rotating shaft 16 is arranged on the side wall of the back side of the second fixing frame 15, a cutting knife 17 is sleeved on the side wall of the second rotating shaft 16, and the output end of the first motor passes through the fixing plate 5 and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 6.

[0029] A displacement mechanism 29 is provided at the bottom end of the main body 1, and the displacement mechanism 29 includes a rod frame 19. A support shaft 20 is provided inside the two groups of rod frames 19. A moving mechanism 21 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the main body 1 close to the back side, and a support plate 22 is provided at the bottom end of the main body 1.

[0030] The support plate 22 is located above the support shaft 20, a third motor is arranged on the right side wall of the support plate 22, a third rotating shaft 23 is arranged on the left side wall of the support plate 22, a gear 24 is sleeved on the side wall of the third rotating shaft 23, and a plurality of groups of gears 25 are arranged on the left side of the side wall of the support shaft 20.

[0031] The gear 24 is meshed with the tooth piece 25. A plurality of groups of fifth electric telescopic rods 26 are arranged at the bottom end of the main body 1. A third fixing frame 27 is arranged at the bottom end of the fifth electric telescopic rod 26. A fourth motor is arranged inside the third fixing frame 27. A fourth rotating shaft 28 is arranged at the bottom end of the third fixing frame 27.

[0032] Specifically, the third rotating shaft 23 drives the gear 24 to rotate through the third motor on the side wall of the support plate 22, and the gear piece 25 meshing therewith drives the support shaft 20 to drive the rollers on both sides to roll on the ground, and pulls the moving mechanism 21 to make the main body 1 move according to the direction adjusted by the user, and the support shaft 20 rotates in the two groups of rod frames 19, and then the main body 1 stops and makes several groups of fifth electric telescopic rods 26 extend downward, and at the same time, the fourth motor in the third fixed frame 27 drives the fourth rotating shaft 28 to rotate. Since the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft 28 is in a pointed cone shape, with the downward extension of the fifth electric telescopic rod 26 and the cooperation of the fourth rotating shaft 28, the fourth rotating shaft 28 is rotated into the ground, so that the main body 1 maintains sufficient stability when it stops trimming branches. Through the above operation, the device is easy to move freely to the specified position according to the trimming situation, and is more convenient to use, thereby improving the effect of the device on trimming hawthorn trees.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of these embodiments are made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shaping and trimming device for cultivating hawthorn trees, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A fixing mechanism (18) is arranged above the main body (1), and the fixing mechanism (18) comprises a first electric telescopic rod (2), a support plate (3) is arranged at the top end of the first electric telescopic rod (2), a side support body (4) is arranged at the left side of the top end of the support plate (3), and a fixing plate (5) is arranged at the front side of the top of the left side wall of the side support body (4).

2. A shaping and trimming device for hawthorn tree cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rotating shaft (6) is arranged on the side wall at the back of the fixing plate (5), a first motor is arranged on the side wall at the front of the fixing plate (5), two groups of first arc-shaped clamping plates (7) are sleeved on the side wall of the first rotating shaft (6), a groove is penetrated at the middle position of the right side wall of the side support body (4), and a telescopic groove (8) is penetrated on the left side wall of the first arc-shaped clamping plate (7).

3. A shaping and trimming device for hawthorn tree cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first fixing frame (9) is arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the first arc-shaped clamping plate (7); a second electric telescopic rod (10) is arranged on the left side wall inside the first fixing frame (9); the right end of the second electric telescopic rod (10) passes through the inside of the telescopic groove (8) and extends to the right side inside the first arc-shaped clamping plate (7); a second arc-shaped clamping plate (11) is arranged at the right end of the second electric telescopic rod (10).

4. A shaping and trimming device for hawthorn tree cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third electric telescopic rod (12) is arranged at the right side of the top end of the support plate (3), a support frame (13) is arranged at the top end of the third electric telescopic rod (12), a fourth electric telescopic rod (14) is arranged at the rear side of the left side wall of the support frame (13), and a second fixing frame (15) is arranged at the left end of the fourth electric telescopic rod (14).

5. A shaping and trimming device for hawthorn tree cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second motor is arranged inside the second fixing frame (15), a second rotating shaft (16) is arranged on the side wall at the back of the second fixing frame (15), a cutting knife (17) is sleeved on the side wall of the second rotating shaft (16), and an output end of the first motor passes through the fixing plate (5) and is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (6).

6. A shaping and trimming device for hawthorn tree cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A displacement mechanism (29) is provided at the bottom end of the main body (1), the displacement mechanism (29) comprising a rod frame (19), support shafts (20) are provided at the inner positions of two groups of the rod frames (19), a moving mechanism (21) is provided at a side position of the bottom end of the main body (1) close to the back side, and a support plate (22) is provided at the bottom end of the main body (1).

7. A shaping and trimming device for hawthorn tree cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support plate (22) is located above the support shaft (20), a third motor is arranged on the right side wall of the support plate (22), a third rotating shaft (23) is arranged on the left side wall of the support plate (22), a gear (24) is sleeved on the side wall of the third rotating shaft (23), and a plurality of groups of gear pieces (25) are arranged on the left side of the side wall of the support shaft (20).

8. A shaping and trimming device for hawthorn tree cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The gear (24) and the tooth piece (25) are meshed with each other. A plurality of groups of fifth electric telescopic rods (26) are arranged at the bottom end of the main body (1). A third fixing frame (27) is arranged at the bottom end of the fifth electric telescopic rod (26). A fourth motor is arranged inside the third fixing frame (27). A fourth rotating shaft (28) is arranged at the bottom end of the third fixing frame (27).

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