Ecological restoration water and soil conservation system

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological restoration water and soil conservation system and relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, the ecological restoration water and soil conservation system comprises a base plate, three planting grooves are vertically formed in the middle of the base plate at equal intervals, and planting devices are arranged in the middles of the planting grooves; a planting groove is formed in the upper end of the base plate, a plurality of fixing screws are equidistantly mounted at the positions, located on the left side and the right side of the planting groove, of the upper end of the base plate in a threaded mode, square grooves are formed in the positions, located on the upper side of the planting groove, of the upper surface of the base plate, and fertilizer increasing devices are arranged on the inner sides of the square grooves. The damaged organic slope protection net can be conveniently and rapidly replaced by taking up the fixing plate, the maintenance cost can be effectively reduced, maintenance is convenient, meanwhile, the reinforcing device is arranged, the mounting plate is inserted into a soil slope, the overall contact area is increased, and the situation that soil on the lower side of the base plate is washed away by rainwater through water flow, and water and soil loss is caused is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of ecological restoration technology, and in particular to an ecological restoration soil and water conservation system. Background Art

[0002] Ecological restoration generally refers to the use of bioengineering and ecological engineering techniques and methods to rebuild damaged or degraded ecosystems through some kind of engineering measures, so that the ecosystem functions can be restored to their original state or close to their original state. Near some infrastructure such as rivers and roads, vegetation damage is easily caused during the construction process, and soil erosion is easily caused in rainy and snowy weather. Under natural conditions, the ecological recovery rate is relatively slow. A Chinese patent discloses an ecological restoration soil and water conservation system (authorization announcement number CN214460530U), which includes an artificial turf for laying on a slope and a fixing device for fixing the artificial turf, the fixing device including a barrier net and a plurality of fixing rings in the barrier net, the fixing rings being inserted with fixing screws for fixing the fixing rings on the slope, thereby solving the technical problem that in the process of keeping the gabion net and the stone horizontal, there are stones fixed on the slope, which are still easy to slide down and cause landslides in case of heavy rainfall. However, the utility model uses a barrier net over a large area, and after a certain period of use, the barrier net will inevitably be partially damaged due to natural weather or human reasons. If the integrated barrier net is damaged, it needs to be repaired or replaced as a whole, which is troublesome to maintain, and the maintenance cost is high if it is replaced. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this application is to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, and this application provides an ecological restoration soil and water conservation system.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this application specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An ecological restoration and water and soil conservation system comprises a base plate, wherein three planting grooves are vertically and equidistantly provided in the middle of the base plate, a planting device is arranged in the middle of the planting grooves, the upper end of the base plate is located on the left and right sides of the planting grooves and a plurality of fixing screws are threadedly installed at equal intervals, the upper surface of the base plate is located on the upper side of the planting grooves and square grooves are provided, a fertilization device is arranged on the inner side of the square grooves, two rows of fixing teeth are vertically and equidistantly provided in the middle of the lower side of the base plate, and reinforcement devices are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the lower side of the base plate; the planting device comprises an organic slope protection net installed in the middle of the planting grooves, fixing plates are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the upper surface of the organic slope protection net, and the organic slope protection net and the fixing plates are threadedly fixedly connected to the base plate by fixing bolts.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing plate can be removed by simply removing the fixing bolts, which facilitates the replacement of the organic slope protection net on the inside and reduces maintenance costs. The fertilization device can effectively and continuously fertilize the soil on the lower side and increase the efficiency of ecological restoration.

[0007] Furthermore, the fertilizer increasing device comprises a composting piece arranged in the middle of the square groove, a net cylinder is welded on the lower end of the composting piece through the base plate, and a water seepage plate is placed in the middle of the upper side of the composting piece.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the seepage plate can be opened and fertilizer can be filled inside the net tube to continuously fertilize the land. At the same time, since the fertilizer is filled inside the net tube, it can be prevented from being quickly lost due to rain erosion.

[0009] Furthermore, a pair of connection plug-ins are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper end of the upper surface of the base plate, and a pair of connection plug-ins are symmetrically arranged on the lower end of the base plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when multiple utility models are assembled in a large area, the lower connecting plug card can be installed on the connecting plug board of other devices to avoid misalignment between multiple utility models after long-term use and increase the service life.

[0011] Furthermore, a through slot corresponding to the connecting plug-in is provided in the middle of the upper side of the connecting plug-in board.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can be easily installed and movement of the device can be avoided.

[0013] Furthermore, the reinforcement device comprises a mounting plate fixed at the upper and lower ends of the base plate, and a filter plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the mounting plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, soil loss on the slope can be reduced without affecting the downward flow of water inside the soil.

[0015] Furthermore, the filter plate is made of stainless steel.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the service life is extended.

[0017] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This application is provided with a detachable planting device. After turning and removing the fixing bolts, the fixing plate can be picked up to conveniently and quickly replace the damaged organic slope protection net, which can effectively reduce maintenance costs and facilitate maintenance.

[0019] 2. In this application, a reinforcement device is provided and the mounting plate is inserted into the soil slope to increase the overall contact area, thereby preventing the soil on the lower side of the substrate from being washed away by rainwater and causing soil erosion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in this application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the fixed tooth pin position of the overall structure in this application;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the middle cross-sectional structure in this application;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in .

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Base plate; 2. Fixing screw; 3. Planting trough; 301. Fixing plate; 302. Fixing bolt; 4. Composting piece; 401. Seepage plate; 402. Net tube; 5. Organic slope protection net; 6. Mounting plate; 601. Filter plate; 7. Connecting plug-in plate; 8. Connecting plug-in; 9. Fixing tooth nail; 10. Soil slope; 11. Square trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0027] The embodiment of the present application discloses an ecological restoration soil and water conservation system.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an ecological restoration soil and water conservation system, comprising a base plate 1, three planting grooves 3 are vertically and equidistantly provided in the middle of the base plate 1, a planting device is provided in the middle of the planting groove 3, the upper end of the base plate 1 is located on the left and right sides of the planting groove 3 and a plurality of fixed screws 2 are equidistantly threadedly installed, the upper surface of the base plate 1 is located on the upper side of the planting groove 3 and a square groove 11 is provided, a fertilization device is provided inside the square groove 11, two rows of fixed tooth nails 9 are vertically and equidistantly provided in the middle of the lower side of the base plate 1, and a reinforcement device is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the lower side of the base plate 1. The fertilization device can effectively and continuously fertilize the lower soil and increase the efficiency of ecological restoration.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The planting device includes an organic slope protection net 5 installed in the middle of the planting groove 3. Fixed plates 301 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the upper surface of the organic slope protection net 5. The organic slope protection net 5 and the fixed plate 301 are threadedly fixedly connected to the base plate 1 through fixing bolts 302.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing plate 301 can be removed by simply removing the fixing bolts 302, so that the organic slope protection net 5 on the inner side can be replaced conveniently.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The fertilization device includes a composting piece 4 arranged in the middle of the square groove 11, a net tube 402 is welded on the lower end of the composting piece 4 through the base plate 1, and a water seepage plate 401 is placed in the middle of the upper side of the composting piece 4. The water seepage plate 401 is opened, and fertilizer is filled in the net tube 402, so that the land can be fertilized continuously. At the same time, because the fertilizer is filled in the net tube 402, the fertilizer can be prevented from being quickly lost due to rain erosion.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A pair of connection plug-ins 8 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper end of the upper surface of the substrate 1, and a pair of connection plug-ins 7 are symmetrically arranged on the lower end of the substrate 1. Specifically, a through slot corresponding to the connection plug-in 8 is opened in the middle of the upper side of the connection plug-in 7. The through slots of the connection plug-in 7 and the connection plug-in 8 can facilitate the installation of the utility model and prevent the device from moving during use.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The reinforcement device includes a mounting plate 6 fixed at the upper and lower ends of the base plate 1, and a filter plate 601 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the mounting plate 6. Specifically, the filter plate 601 is a stainless steel component. The filter plate 601 is set to reduce soil loss on the slope 10 without affecting the downward flow of water inside the soil. The filter plate 601 is made of stainless steel, thereby extending the service life.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] The installer sets the base plate 1 at the slope that needs ecological restoration. The multiple fixing screws 2 on the left and right sides of the base plate 1 can fix the utility model as a whole on the soil slope 10. The operator can sow plant seeds at the position of the organic slope protection net 5. The plants can germinate and grow normally through the mesh of the organic slope protection net 5. The seepage board 401 in the middle of the composting part 4 can be picked up to fill the fertilizer inside the net tube 402. The fertilizer is filled inside the net tube 402, and then the seepage board 401 is covered. The seepage board 401 can press the fertilizer inside. The seepage plate 401 is a mesh structure, and it also has a certain diversion effect on rainwater. The fertilizer inside the mesh tube 402 can continue to fertilize the land with rainfall, avoiding direct erosion by rainwater and causing rapid loss of fertilizer. The front and rear sides of the lower surface of the substrate 1 are fixedly installed with mounting plates 6, and the middle part of the mounting plate 6 is provided with a filter plate 601. The reinforcement device can effectively fix the soil slope 10 on the lower side of the substrate 1, giving the planted seeds time to germinate and take root, increasing environmental stability, effectively promoting ecological restoration, and avoiding soil loss caused by rainwater erosion.

[0036] When the organic slope protection net 5 on the upper side of the substrate 1 is damaged after long-term use, the operator can remove the fixing bolts 302 and pick up the fixing plate 301 to replace the local organic slope protection net 5, which is convenient for maintenance and reduces maintenance costs. A pair of connecting plugs 8 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the substrate 1, and a pair of connecting plug plates 7 are fixedly installed on the lower end. A through groove corresponding to the connecting plug 8 is opened in the middle of the connecting plug plate 7. When multiple utility models are paved as a whole, the operator can connect multiple utility models by connecting plugs 8 and connecting plug plates 7 to make the whole more stable, reduce sliding, and increase the overall resistance to landslides. Two rows of fixed tooth nails 9 are equidistantly vertically arranged in the middle of the lower side of the substrate 1 to increase the overall reinforcement capacity.

Claims

1. An ecological restoration soil and water conservation system, comprising a substrate (1), characterized in that: The middle of the base plate (1) is provided with three planting grooves (3) at equal intervals vertically, and a planting device is provided in the middle of the planting groove (3). The upper end of the base plate (1) is located on the left and right sides of the planting groove (3) and is threadedly installed with a plurality of fixing screws (2) at equal intervals. The upper surface of the base plate (1) is located on the upper side of the planting groove (3) and is provided with square grooves (11). The inner side of the square groove (11) is provided with a fertilization device. The middle of the lower side of the base plate (1) is provided with two rows of fixing teeth (9) at equal intervals vertically, and the front and rear ends of the lower side of the base plate (1) are fixedly installed with reinforcement devices. The planting device comprises an organic slope protection net (5) installed in the middle of the planting groove (3), and fixing plates (301) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the upper surface of the organic slope protection net (5). The organic slope protection net (5) and the fixing plate (301) are threadedly fixedly connected to the base plate (1) through fixing bolts (302).

2. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization device comprises a composting piece (4) arranged in the middle of a square groove (11); the lower end of the composting piece (4) passes through a base plate (1) and is welded with a net cylinder (402); and a water seepage plate (401) is placed in the middle of the upper side of the composting piece (4).

3. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation system according to claim 1 is characterized by: A pair of connection plug-ins (8) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the upper end of the upper surface of the base plate (1), and a pair of connection plug-ins (7) are symmetrically arranged on the lower end of the base plate (1).

4. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation system according to claim 3 is characterized by: A through slot corresponding to the connecting plug-in unit (8) is provided in the middle of the upper side of the connecting plug-in unit (7).

5. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The reinforcing device comprises a mounting plate (6) fixed at the upper and lower ends of the base plate (1), and a filter plate (601) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the mounting plate (6).

6. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter plate (601) is a component made of stainless steel.

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