Seedling raising box for rice planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling raising box for rice planting, which comprises a seedling raising box, a support frame slidably arranged in the seedling raising box and a seedling raising plate mounted in the support frame, trapezoidal sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the seedling raising box, trapezoidal sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the trapezoidal sliding grooves, and two ends of the support frame are slidably arranged in the seedling raising box through the trapezoidal sliding blocks. The trapezoid sliding blocks can be installed in the trapezoid sliding grooves through fixing bolts, an extension plate is fixed to the inner wall of the supporting frame, the seedling raising plate is installed in the supporting frame through the extension plate, a plurality of partition plates are installed in the seedling raising plate, and the seedling raising plate is divided into seedling raising areas through the partition plates. A spraying and irradiating assembly used for spraying and irradiating rice is arranged at the top of each seedling raising plate, a plurality of partition plates are installed in each seedling raising plate, so that the situation that roots and stems of rice seedlings extend and grow in the soil of the seedling raising plate in a staggered mode and are inconvenient to separate in the later period is avoided, and automatic watering of the seedlings can be achieved by installing the spraying and irradiating assemblies; the seedling raising box does not need to be manually opened for irrigation every time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a seedling raising box for rice planting. Background Art

[0002] Rice is a species of herbaceous rice and the most important and oldest type of grain in the genus. It is native to China and has been cultivated in my country for at least 7,000 years. It is the staple food of one-third of the world's population and an important food crop. In addition to being edible, rice can be used to make starch, wine, and vinegar. Rice bran can be used to make sugar, extract oil, and extract furfural for industrial and medical use. Rice stalks can be used as feed, papermaking raw materials, and weaving materials. Grain sprouts and rice roots can be used for medicinal purposes. When planting rice, the seedlings will be cultivated before transplanting. Good seedlings are the key to successful rice planting.

[0003] In small-scale planting situations such as rice planting experiments, seedling boxes, seedling trays and other devices are generally used for seedling cultivation, and then transplanting. After the seedlings are cultivated in the seedling tray through soil cultivation, they need to be transplanted and cultivated. However, due to the lack of a partition structure, the roots and stems of the rice seedlings will extend and grow in the soil of the seedling tray, and the existing seedling boxes lack automatic watering functions, so it is very inconvenient to water the seedlings manually. A solution is proposed below to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a rice seedling raising box, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A seedling raising box for rice planting comprises a seedling raising box, a support frame slidably arranged in the seedling raising box and a seedling raising board installed in the support frame, wherein trapezoidal slide grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the seedling raising box, a trapezoidal slider slides in the trapezoidal slide grooves, two ends of the support frame are slidably arranged in the seedling raising box through the trapezoidal sliders, the trapezoidal sliders can be installed in the trapezoidal slide grooves by fixing bolts, an extension plate is fixed on the inner wall of the support frame, the seedling raising board is installed in the support frame through the extension plate, a plurality of partitions are installed in the seedling raising board, the seedling raising board is divided into seedling raising areas by the partitions, and a spray irradiation component for spraying and irradiating rice is provided on the top of each group of the seedling raising boards.

[0007] Preferably, the spray irradiation includes two spray pipes and a plant growth lamp, the two spray pipes are installed on the inner wall of the seedling box, one side of the two spray pipes are connected by a pipe, the plant growth lamp is also installed on the inner wall of the seedling box, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are also installed at the bottom of the spray pipe. A water supply component for supplying water to the two spray pipes is also provided in the seedling box.

[0008] Preferably, the water supply assembly includes a water tank, a water pipe and a water pump, the water tank is installed on the side wall of the seedling box, the water pump is installed on the top of the water tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is installed in the water tank through a pipe, the water pipe is installed on the water outlet end of the water pump, and the end of the water pipe away from the water pump passes through the seedling box and is connected to the connecting pipes of the two spray pipes.

[0009] Preferably, a door is provided on one side of the seedling box, the door is a transparent structure, a pull handle is installed on the door, a temperature and humidity sensor is installed inside the seedling box, a controller is provided on the door, and the controller is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor.

[0010] Preferably, a support bar is fixed on the side wall of the trapezoidal sliding block, and a sliding groove matching with the support bar is provided on the side wall of the supporting frame.

[0011] Preferably, a water storage area is provided at the bottom of the seedling raising box, a drainage pipe is installed on the side wall of the seedling raising box, and a control valve is installed on the drainage pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of drainage holes are provided at the bottom of the support frame.

[0013] Beneficial effects: The seedling raising plate is divided into several seedling raising areas by installing several partitions inside the seedling raising plate, thereby preventing the roots and stems of the rice seedlings from extending and growing in an interlaced manner in the soil of the seedling raising plate, which makes it inconvenient to separate them later;

[0014] By installing a spray irradiation component, automatic watering of the seedlings can be achieved, without the need to manually open the seedling box for watering each time. By installing a temperature and humidity sensor inside, the operator can monitor the temperature and humidity inside the seedling box in real time and make timely adjustments when the temperature and humidity change. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram for showing the seedling box after the box door is removed;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram for showing the internal structure of the support frame.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. Seedling box; 2. Support frame; 3. Seedling board; 4. Trapezoidal slide; 5. Trapezoidal slider; 6. Extension plate; 7. Partition; 8. Spray irradiation assembly; 9. Spray pipe; 10. Plant growth lamp; 11. Atomizing nozzle; 12. Water supply assembly; 13. Water tank; 14. Water pipe; 15. Water pump; 16. Box door; 17. Controller; 18. Support bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] See Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a seedling raising box for rice planting comprises a seedling raising box 1, a supporting frame 2 slidably arranged in the seedling raising box 1 and a seedling raising board 3 installed in the supporting frame 2. An extension board 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the supporting frame 2. The seedling raising board 3 is installed in the supporting frame 2 through the extension board 6. When it is necessary to raise rice seedlings, the rice seeds can be placed in the seedling raising board 3 first. A plurality of partitions 7 are installed in the seedling raising board 3. The seedling raising board 3 is divided into seedling raising areas through the partitions 7. The seedling raising areas can separate the seeds from each other to prevent the roots and stems of the rice seedlings from extending and growing in an interlaced manner in the soil of the seedling raising tray, which is inconvenient to separate later. After the seeds are placed in the seedling raising board 3, the seedling raising board 3 is placed in the supporting frame 2. The extension board 6 in the supporting frame 2 supports the seedling raising board 3, and the seedling raising board 3 is elevated to prevent the seeds from being soaked in water for a long time during watering in the later stage, resulting in excessive soil moisture and affecting the development of the root system.

[0021] The inner wall of the seedling box 1 is symmetrically provided with trapezoidal slide grooves 4, in which a trapezoidal slider 5 slides. The two ends of the support frame 2 are slidably arranged in the seedling box 1 through the trapezoidal sliders 5. The trapezoidal slider 5 can be installed in the trapezoidal slide grooves 4 by fixing bolts. According to the required installation height of the support frame 2, the trapezoidal slider 5 can be moved to a specified height. After the trapezoidal slider 5 is moved to the specified height, the trapezoidal slider 5 is fixed by fixing bolts to prevent sliding in the later stage. A support bar 18 is fixed on the side wall of the trapezoidal slider 5, and a slide groove matching the support bar 18 is provided on the side wall of the support frame 2. The support frame 2 is installed in the seedling box 1 through the cooperation of the slide groove and the support bar 18. The sliding setting of the support frame 2 makes it easy to disassemble the support frame 2 later, and the support frame 2 plays a supporting role through the support bar 18.

[0022] A spray irradiation assembly 8 for spraying and irradiating rice is provided on the top of each group of seedling plates 3. By installing the spray irradiation assembly 8, automatic watering and lighting of the seedlings can be achieved, and there is no need to manually open the seedling box 1 for watering each time. A temperature and humidity sensor is installed inside the seedling box 1, and a controller 17 is provided on the box door 16. The controller 17 is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor. By installing the temperature and humidity sensor in the seedling box 1, the temperature and humidity in the seedling box 1 can be detected. The temperature and humidity sensor will transmit the detected data to the controller 17. The data can be processed by the controller 17 so that the operator can intuitively observe the temperature and humidity conditions in the seedling box 1.

[0023] The spray irradiation includes two spray pipes 9 and a plant growth lamp 10. The two spray pipes 9 are installed on the inner wall of the seedling box 1. One side of the two spray pipes 9 is connected by a pipeline. The plant growth lamp 10 is also installed on the inner wall of the seedling box 1. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 11 are also installed at the bottom of the spray pipe 9. The seedling box 1 is also provided with a water supply component 12 for supplying water to the two spray pipes 9. When the seedlings need to be glued, the water supply component 12 can be started. The water supply component 12 will supply water to each spray pipe 9. The spray pipe 9 sprays water through the atomizing nozzle 11 at the bottom. The atomizing nozzle 11 at the bottom facilitates more uniform water spraying on the seedling plate 3 to prevent the edge position from being not sprayed. By turning on the plant growth lamp 10, an artificial light source is formed, and plant growth is stimulated by emitting an electromagnetic spectrum suitable for photosynthesis.

[0024] The water supply assembly 12 includes a water tank 13, a water pipe 14 and a water pump 15. The water tank 13 is installed on the side wall of the seedling box 1, and the water pump 15 is installed on the top of the water tank 13. The water inlet end of the water pump 15 is installed in the water tank 13 through a pipeline, and the water pipe 14 is installed on the water outlet end of the water pump 15. The end of the water pipe 14 away from the water pump 15 passes through the seedling box 1 and is connected to the connecting pipes of the two spray pipes 9. When it is more necessary to supply water to the spray pipe 9, the water pump 15 can be started. The water pump 15 pumps water out of the water tank 13 through the pipeline, and the water pump 15 discharges the water into the water pipe 14, and supplies water to the spray pipe 9 through the water pipe 14.

[0025] A box door 16 is provided on one side of the seedling box 1. The box door 16 is a transparent structure, and a pulling handle is installed on the box door 16. By installing the transparent box door 16, the production of seeds in the seedling box 1 can be observed. The box door 16 is opened by pulling the handle.

[0026] A number of small drainage holes are provided at the bottom of the seedling raising plate 3, and a number of drainage holes are also provided at the bottom of the support frame 2. Excess water in the inner seedling raising plate 3 can be discharged through the drainage holes to prevent excessive soil humidity from affecting seed production. The support frame 2 can also discharge the collected water to prevent excessive water discharged from the seedling raising plate 3 from flooding the seedling raising plate 3 again. A water storage area is provided at the bottom of the seedling raising box 1, and a drainage pipe is installed on the side wall of the seedling raising box 1. A control valve is installed on the drainage pipe. The water discharged from the support frame 2 can be collected through the water storage area, and the control valve can be opened later to discharge the water. Since the water contains rich elements in the soil, this water can be reused.

[0027] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of components as the criteria for distinction. For example, "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range and basically achieve the technical effect.

Claims

1. A rice seedling raising box, comprising a seedling raising box (1), a support frame (2) slidably arranged in the seedling raising box (1), and a seedling raising plate (3) installed in the support frame (2), characterized in that: The inner wall of the seedling raising box (1) is symmetrically provided with a trapezoidal slide groove (4), a trapezoidal slider (5) is slidably arranged in the trapezoidal slide groove (4), both ends of the support frame (2) are slidably arranged in the seedling raising box (1) through the trapezoidal sliders (5), the trapezoidal sliders (5) can be installed in the trapezoidal slide groove (4) through fixing bolts, an extension plate (6) is fixed on the inner wall of the support frame (2), the seedling raising plate (3) is installed in the support frame (2) through the extension plate (6), a plurality of partitions (7) are installed in the seedling raising plate (3), the seedling raising plate (3) is divided into seedling raising areas by each of the partitions (7), and a spray irradiation component (8) for spraying and irradiating rice is arranged on the top of each group of the seedling raising plates (3).

2. A rice seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray irradiation comprises two spray pipes (9) and a plant growth lamp (10), the two spray pipes (9) are both installed on the inner wall of the seedling box (1), one side of the two spray pipes (9) is connected by a pipeline, the plant growth lamp (10) is also installed on the inner wall of the seedling box (1), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (11) are also installed at the bottom of the spray pipes (9), and a water supply component (12) for supplying water to the two spray pipes (9) is also arranged in the seedling box (1).

3. A rice seedling raising box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water supply assembly (12) comprises a water tank (13), a water pipe (14) and a water pump (15); the water tank (13) is mounted on the side wall of the seedling raising box (1); the water pump (15) is mounted on the top of the water tank (13); the water inlet end of the water pump (15) is mounted in the water tank (13) through a pipeline; the water pipe (14) is mounted on the water outlet end of the water pump (15); the end of the water pipe (14) away from the water pump (15) passes through the seedling raising box (1) and is connected to the connecting pipes of the two spray pipes (9).

4. A rice seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box door (16) is provided on one side of the seedling raising box (1), the box door (16) is a transparent structure, a pull handle is installed on the box door (16), a temperature and humidity sensor is installed inside the seedling raising box (1), a controller (17) is provided on the box door (16), and the controller (17) is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor.

5. A rice seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support bar (18) is fixed on the side wall of the trapezoidal sliding block (5), and a sliding groove matching the support bar (18) is provided on the side wall of the supporting frame (2).

6. A rice seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage area is provided at the bottom of the seedling raising box (1), a drainage pipe is installed on the side wall of the seedling raising box (1), and a control valve is installed on the drainage pipe.

7. A rice seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (2) is also provided with a plurality of drainage holes.

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