Fabricated integrated heat supply machine room construction method based on BIMBase
Through the prefabricated integrated construction method based on BIMBase, the problems of low design efficiency, low energy efficiency and difficulty in operation and maintenance of traditional heating machine rooms are solved, and efficient and intelligent heating machine rooms are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411731467.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The traditional heating machine room has low design efficiency and low energy efficiency, long construction cycle, high construction cost, and difficult operation and maintenance.
The prefabricated integrated construction method based on BIMBase is adopted, and standardized, modular and dynamic design and construction processes are realized through digital design, modular design and three-dimensional design, and inspection robots and fault self-diagnosis algorithms are introduced during the operation and maintenance stage.
It significantly improves design efficiency and accuracy, shortens construction cycle, reduces construction costs, improves system energy efficiency, and realizes intelligent operation and maintenance management.
Smart Images

Figure CN119579356A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building engineering, and in particular to a method for constructing an assembled integrated heating room based on BIMBase. Background Art
[0002] The current design of traditional heating rooms mainly relies on two-dimensional CAD drawings to design and plan the equipment room space; in the actual construction process, construction personnel need to carry out on-site layout and measurement based on CAD drawings, and carry out construction accordingly; in addition, in the operation and maintenance stage after the completion of the heating room, manual inspection is usually used for management and maintenance.
[0003] The existing traditional heating room design relies on two-dimensional CAD drawings. This design method makes it difficult to intuitively display the three-dimensional structure and equipment layout of the room, which can easily lead to errors and omissions in the design process, reducing the overall design efficiency. In addition, because traditional design methods are mainly based on static design, the most unfavorable working conditions are selected for design, and there is a lack of dynamic considerations, resulting in high pipeline transportation energy consumption and low overall system energy efficiency. In data centers and industrial enterprises with high heat consumption, this inefficient heating system not only increases operating costs, but may also lead to energy waste and environmental pollution;
[0004] In the traditional construction process of heating machine rooms, most of them adopt on-site processing and installation, which requires a long construction period, and the on-site operation is greatly affected by factors such as weather and environment, which increases the difficulty and cost of construction. In addition, the on-site processing accuracy is difficult to guarantee, which may lead to a decline in equipment performance and further increase the operating cost;
[0005] In addition, the importance of data management was not fully foreseen during the design and construction phase of traditional heating rooms, and there was a lack of support from advanced information technology. As a result, during the operation and maintenance process, core tasks such as equipment operation alarms, accurate fault detection, and maintenance and repair encountered many obstacles and were difficult to perform efficiently and smoothly.
[0006] Therefore, the existing needs are not met, so we propose a construction method of prefabricated integrated heating room based on BIMBase. Summary of the invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing an assembled integrated heating room based on BIMBase, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology, such as low design efficiency of traditional heating room, low energy efficiency of heating room, long construction period and high construction cost, and difficulty in later operation and maintenance.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for constructing an assembled integrated heating room based on BIMBase, comprising the following steps:
[0009] Step (1), when designing a heating machine room, digital design is first performed. This digital design is divided into three design stages to design the heating machine room. The three stages are standardization, modularization and three-dimensional design. In the standardization stage, the designer first pre-designs the heating machine room on the BIMBase platform. The design standard of this heating machine room should be based on industry specifications and engineering practices, including equipment size, interface specifications, layout principles, monitoring points, etc. The designer strictly follows this standard to ensure the uniformity and standardization of the design, effectively avoids errors and omissions in the design process, and significantly improves the design efficiency and accuracy;
[0010] Step (2), in the modularization stage, the designed heating room is divided into multiple modules with independent functions on BIMBase, such as heat exchange module, circulation pump module, control system module, etc., and each module is further compiled into prefabricated components to establish a parametric component library. The static data of component features is connected through standardized coding of components to realize the reuse and sharing of digital model resources. This modular design method simplifies the design process and makes the expansion and transformation of the room more convenient and efficient;
[0011] Step (3), in the three-dimensional design stage, first rely on the standardization and modular design of the BIMBase technology platform, and finally present the pipeline layout, equipment arrangement, etc. of the entire heating room in three dimensions, realize dynamic digital design, and solve the problem of low energy efficiency of the room. When the three-dimensional design is completed, the construction of the prefabricated integrated heating room can be carried out based on the BIMBase platform;
[0012] Step (4): The technical staff reviews the design specifications of the heating room and, after they meet the industry standards and engineering practices, the heating room is put into construction.
[0013] Preferably, the modularization stage further comprises the following steps:
[0014] Step (2.1), when modular design is performed on the heating room, the heating room is divided into a plurality of assembly structures according to the number of modules in the heating room and the size of the floor space occupied by each module, and each module is installed on each assembly structure respectively;
[0015] Step (2.2), by combining the assembly structures with each other, adjusting the positions of the assembly structures to adjust the positions between each module, so as to facilitate the position allocation according to the priority of each module and the arrangement and allocation of pipelines between the modules.
[0016] Preferably, the computer room construction phase includes the following steps:
[0017] S1. During the construction phase of the equipment room, the BIMBase prefabricated integrated heating equipment room 3D model built based on the digital design is used to guide the prefabrication, splicing and assembly of the heating equipment room;
[0018] S2. During the production and construction of the prefabricated components of the heating room, factory production is adopted to accurately manufacture the prefabricated components that meet the performance and size requirements based on the three-dimensional model of the prefabricated integrated heating room on the BIMBase platform;
[0019] S3. These prefabricated components are then transported to the construction site for rapid assembly and commissioning, which greatly shortens the construction period and reduces the impact on the on-site environment. This ultimately forms a standardized assembled integrated physical heating room, achieving a true mapping from the three-dimensional model to the real world.
[0020] S4. The technical staff will check the dimensions and specifications of the constructed heating room, and after it complies with industry standards and engineering practices, the heating room will be put into the intelligent operation and maintenance stage.
[0021] Preferably, the smart operation and maintenance stage includes the following steps:
[0022] Step (A), relying on the BIMBase data base, using the inspection robot to conduct safety inspections on the heating room, and studying the heating room fault self-diagnosis algorithm dedicated to the heating room according to the types and quantities of modules in the heating room and the size of the inspection robot;
[0023] Step (B), the inspection robot is equipped with a monitoring module, which integrates multiple functions such as image recognition, infrared recognition, temperature monitoring, noise detection, gas detection, etc., and can collect and monitor the operating data and status information of the equipment in the computer room in an all-round and all-weather manner;
[0024] Step (C) is based on the data actually collected by the sensors and the inspection robot, and combined with the fault self-diagnosis algorithm studied, so that the computer room has the ability to quickly locate, accurately diagnose and promptly notify faults, further promoting the intelligent upgrade of the computer room operation and maintenance work.
[0025] Preferably, the method for using the inspection robot comprises the following steps:
[0026] Step S1: A person first controls the inspection robot to move in a circle in the heating room along the track on the surface of the assembled structure, and the inspection robot records the position of each module in the room;
[0027] Step S2, the personnel then input the inspection priority of each module, and based on the location of each module, the optimal moving route is determined by the heating room fault self-diagnosis algorithm;
[0028] Step S3, the monitoring module of the inspection robot records and monitors the data of the measuring instruments of each module (barometer, ammeter, voltmeter, ambient temperature, etc.). When the measuring instrument of any module fails or the value deviates greatly from the normal record, an alarm is issued to allow maintenance personnel to check and maintain the relevant faulty module.
[0029] Preferably, the assembly structure includes a base plate structure and a turntable structure, the turntable structure is provided on the surface of the base plate structure, the outer side of the base plate structure is provided with wall panels, and the wall panels are connected to the base plate structure by expansion screws.
[0030] Preferably, the base plate structure includes a base plate, a base plate rail, an assembly groove, an assembly rod, a positioning hole, a limit pin and an oblique groove. The outer surface of the base plate is provided with a plurality of assembly grooves, and assembly rods are slidably installed inside the assembly grooves. Both ends of the assembly rods are movably inserted into the interior of the assembly grooves, and both ends of the assembly rods are provided with positioning holes, and limit pins are slidably installed inside the positioning holes. One side of the limit pin surface is provided with an oblique groove, and the top surface of the base plate is provided with a base plate rail.
[0031] Preferably, the base plate structure also includes a positioning slot, a stepping motor, a fixed platform, a sprocket, a cross-lifting slot, a telescopic slot and a compression spring. The assembly slots are each provided with positioning slots, the positioning slots are each fixedly mounted with a stepping motor, both ends of the stepping motor are fixedly mounted with a fixed platform, the stepping motor is provided with an upper and lower output end, the surface of the fixed platform is provided with a telescopic slot, one end of the limit pin is slidably inserted into the telescopic slot, the limit pin is provided with a cross-lifting slot, the cross-lifting slot is slidably mounted with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is movably mounted with a sprocket, the output end of the stepping motor is connected to the rotating shaft via a sprocket, and a compression spring is movably mounted between the limit pin and the inside of the telescopic slot.
[0032] Preferably, the turntable structure includes a turntable, a control console, a servo motor, a driven bevel gear, a driving bevel gear and a turntable track. The turntable is rotatably installed on the surface of the base plate, and a control console is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the base plate near the turntable. A servo motor is fixedly installed inside the console, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the driving bevel gear through a coupling. A driven bevel gear is fixedly installed at the axial position of the bottom end of the turntable, and the driven bevel gear is meshingly connected with the driving bevel gear. A turntable track is provided on the top surface of the turntable.
[0033] Preferably, an inspection robot, a circulation pump module, a heat exchange module, a water tank module and a control system module are provided at the top of the base plate structure; a plurality of cameras are provided on the surface of the inspection robot; an entry and exit door is provided on the surface of one of the wall panels; the circulation pump module, the heat exchange module and the water tank module are connected by pipes; the circulation pump module and the control system module are electrically connected; the bottom end of the inspection robot slides and is inserted into the interior of the base plate track and the turntable track.
[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0035] 1. The present invention cooperates with the rotating shaft and the limit pin, so that when the device is in use, the assembly rod can be inserted into the interior of the assembly slot, so that the two bottom plates can be installed in cooperation with each other. At this time, the assembly rod will hit the oblique groove on the surface of the limit pin, and the limit pin will retract into the interior of the telescopic slot. When the assembly rod is inserted into the end position of the assembly slot, the limit pin will pop out due to the elastic potential energy of the compression spring and get stuck in the interior of the positioning hole, so as to locate the position of the assembly rod. Then the stepping motor will drive the output end to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate through the sprocket, and then the rotating shaft drives the limit pin to rotate inside the positioning hole, so that the limit pin rotates ninety degrees, and then when the bottom plate is pulled, it will be blocked by the right-angle surface of the limit pin, so that the two bottom plates are matched and fixed, and the separation between the bottom plates is avoided;
[0036] 2. The present invention covers a full range of processes from digital design, computer room construction to intelligent operation and maintenance. In the digital design phase, standardized and modular design concepts are adopted to build an accurate three-dimensional computer room model, which is used as a guide to optimize and guide the prefabrication and splicing assembly process of the heating computer room. Finally, through the deep integration of the BIMBase data base, the coordinated application of the heating computer room inspection robot, and the deployment of fault self-diagnosis algorithms, the intelligent operation and maintenance of the heating computer room is realized;
[0037] 3. The present invention adopts BIMBase software for digital design. In the construction stage, the three-dimensional model and parameterized component library constructed by BIMBase software provide precise guidance for the construction of the computer room. In the subsequent operation and maintenance management stage, through the support of the BIMBase data base and the close coordination of the inspection robot and the automatic fault diagnosis algorithm, seamless integration and efficient interaction between data are achieved, which significantly enhances the efficiency and intelligence level of operation and maintenance management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall modular structure of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the overall modularization of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional side view of the overall modularization of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local structure of part A;
[0042] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local structure of part B;
[0043] Figure 6 A flow chart of the construction method of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 7 A flowchart of a method for using the inspection robot of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 8 A three-dimensional rendering of a heating room when the present invention is standardized as a whole;
[0046] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The plan pipeline layout diagram.
[0047] In the figure: 1. bottom plate structure; 101. bottom plate; 102. bottom plate track; 103. assembly slot; 104. assembly rod; 105. positioning hole; 106. positioning slot; 107. stepping motor; 108. fixed platform; 109. sprocket; 110. rotating shaft; 111. limit pin; 112. inclined slot; 113. cross lifting slot; 114. telescopic slot; 115. compression spring; 2. turntable structure; 201. turntable; 202. control console; 203. servo motor; 204. driven bevel gear; 205. driving bevel gear; 206. turntable track; 3. access door; 4. inspection robot; 5. camera; 6. circulation pump module; 7. heat exchange module; 8. water tank module; 9. control system module; 10. wall panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0049] See also Figures 1 to 9 The present invention provides an embodiment: a method for constructing an assembled integrated heating room based on BIMBase, comprising the following steps:
[0050] Step (1), when designing a heating machine room, digital design is first performed. This digital design is divided into three design stages to design the heating machine room. The three stages are standardization, modularization and three-dimensional design. In the standardization stage, the designer first pre-designs the heating machine room on the BIMBase platform. The design standard of this heating machine room should be based on industry specifications and engineering practices, including equipment size, interface specifications, layout principles, monitoring points, etc. The designer strictly follows this standard to ensure the uniformity and standardization of the design, effectively avoids errors and omissions in the design process, and significantly improves the design efficiency and accuracy;
[0051] Step (2), in the modularization stage, the designed heating room is divided into multiple modules with independent functions on BIMBase, such as heat exchange module, circulation pump module, control system module, etc., and each module is further compiled into prefabricated components to establish a parametric component library. The static data of component features is connected through standardized coding of components to realize the reuse and sharing of digital model resources. This modular design method simplifies the design process and makes the expansion and transformation of the room more convenient and efficient;
[0052] Step (3), in the three-dimensional design stage, first rely on the standardization and modular design of the BIMBase technology platform, and finally present the pipeline layout, equipment arrangement, etc. of the entire heating room in three dimensions, realize dynamic digital design, and solve the problem of low energy efficiency of the room. When the three-dimensional design is completed, the construction of the prefabricated integrated heating room can be carried out based on the BIMBase platform;
[0053] Step (4): The technical staff reviews the design specifications of the heating room and, after they meet the industry standards and engineering practices, the heating room is put into construction.
[0054] The process covers a full range of processes from digital design, computer room construction to intelligent operation and maintenance. In the digital design phase, the standardized and modular design concepts are adopted to build an accurate three-dimensional computer room model, which is used as a guide to optimize and guide the prefabrication and splicing assembly process of the heating computer room. Finally, through the deep integration of the BIMBase data base, the coordinated application of the heating computer room inspection robot, and the deployment of the fault self-diagnosis algorithm, the intelligent operation and maintenance of the heating computer room is realized.
[0055] Through the standardized and modular design concept, the equipment layout and pipeline design in the machine room are more reasonable, which effectively improves the design efficiency and optimizes the use of space. At the same time, through the dynamic design of the three-dimensional model, the operating energy consumption is effectively reduced, the system energy efficiency is improved, and it meets the development requirements of modern green buildings, making this method more conducive to efficient design, space optimization and energy efficiency improvement when designing the heating machine room.
[0056] The modularization phase also includes the following steps:
[0057] Step (2.1), when modular design is performed on the heating room, the heating room is divided into a plurality of assembly structures according to the number of modules in the heating room and the size of the floor space occupied by each module, and each module is installed on each assembly structure respectively;
[0058] Step (2.2), by combining the assembly structures with each other, adjusting the positions of the assembly structures to adjust the positions between each module, so as to facilitate the position allocation according to the priority of each module and the arrangement and allocation of pipelines between the modules.
[0059] The computer room construction phase includes the following steps:
[0060] S1. During the construction phase of the equipment room, the BIMBase prefabricated integrated heating equipment room 3D model built based on the digital design is used to guide the prefabrication, splicing and assembly of the heating equipment room;
[0061] S2. During the production and construction of the prefabricated components of the heating room, factory production is adopted to accurately manufacture the prefabricated components that meet the performance and size requirements based on the three-dimensional model of the prefabricated integrated heating room on the BIMBase platform;
[0062] S3. These prefabricated components are then transported to the construction site for rapid assembly and commissioning, which greatly shortens the construction period and reduces the impact on the on-site environment. This ultimately forms a standardized assembled integrated physical heating room, achieving a true mapping from the three-dimensional model to the real world.
[0063] S4. The technical staff will check the dimensions and specifications of the constructed heating room, and after it complies with industry standards and engineering practices, the heating room will be put into the intelligent operation and maintenance stage.
[0064] By adopting BIMBase software for digital design work; during the construction phase, the three-dimensional model and parametric component library built with BIMBase software provide precise guidance for the construction of the computer room; and in the subsequent operation and maintenance management phase, with the support of the BIMBase data base and the close coordination of the inspection robot and the automatic fault diagnosis algorithm, seamless integration and efficient interaction between data are achieved, significantly enhancing the efficiency and intelligence level of operation and maintenance management.
[0065] By using the three-dimensional model of the prefabricated integrated heating room built with BIMBase to guide the construction of the heating room, the construction period is greatly shortened and the time cost is reduced compared to the construction of traditional heating stations. In addition, the room can be flexibly expanded according to actual needs, supporting horizontal or vertical splicing of multiple units, which not only meets the current use needs, but also reserves space for future expansion, so that this method can achieve rapid construction and flexible expansion of the heating room when building the heating room.
[0066] The smart operation and maintenance phase includes the following steps:
[0067] Step (A), relying on the BIMBase data base, using the inspection robot to conduct safety inspections on the heating room, and studying the heating room fault self-diagnosis algorithm dedicated to the heating room according to the types and quantities of modules in the heating room and the size of the inspection robot;
[0068] Step (B), the inspection robot is equipped with a monitoring module, which integrates multiple functions such as image recognition, infrared recognition, temperature monitoring, noise detection, gas detection, etc., and can collect and monitor the operating data and status information of the equipment in the computer room in an all-round and all-weather manner;
[0069] Step (C) is based on the data actually collected by the sensors and the inspection robot, and combined with the fault self-diagnosis algorithm studied, so that the computer room has the ability to quickly locate, accurately diagnose and promptly notify faults, further promoting the intelligent upgrade of the computer room operation and maintenance work.
[0070] The use of the inspection robot includes the following steps:
[0071] Step S1: A person first controls the inspection robot to move in a circle in the heating room along the track on the surface of the assembled structure, and the inspection robot records the position of each module in the room;
[0072] Step S2, the personnel then input the inspection priority of each module, and based on the location of each module, the optimal moving route is determined by the heating room fault self-diagnosis algorithm;
[0073] Step S3, the monitoring module of the inspection robot records and monitors the data of the measuring instruments of each module (barometer, ammeter, voltmeter, ambient temperature, etc.). When the measuring instrument of any module fails or the value deviates greatly from the normal record, an alarm is issued to allow maintenance personnel to check and maintain the relevant faulty module.
[0074] By relying on the early digital design and construction, through inspection robots and fault self-diagnosis algorithms, intelligent operation and maintenance can be realized. Real-time monitoring of equipment operation status can improve heating efficiency, save maintenance time, and reduce the difficulty of operation and maintenance, so as to realize efficient and intelligent operation and maintenance in the later stage and facilitate the use of the heating room.
[0075] The assembled structure includes a bottom plate structure 1 and a turntable structure 2. The turntable structure 2 is provided on the surface of the bottom plate structure 1. Wall panels 10 are provided on the outer side of the bottom plate structure 1. The wall panels 10 are connected to the bottom plate structure 1 by expansion screws.
[0076] The base plate structure 1 includes a base plate 101, a base plate track 102, an assembly groove 103, an assembly rod 104, a positioning hole 105, a limit pin 111 and an oblique groove 112. The outer surface of the base plate 101 is provided with a plurality of assembly grooves 103, and the assembly grooves 103 are slidably installed with assembly rods 104 inside. Both ends of the assembly rod 104 are movably inserted into the assembly grooves 103, and both ends of the assembly rod 104 are provided with positioning holes 105, and the positioning holes 105 are slidably installed with limit pins 111 inside. One side of the surface of the limit pin 111 is provided with an oblique groove 112, and the top surface of the base plate 101 is provided with a base plate track 102.
[0077] The bottom plate structure 1 also includes a positioning groove 106, a stepping motor 107, a fixed platform 108, a sprocket 109, a cross lifting groove 113, a telescopic groove 114 and a compression spring 115. The assembly groove 103 is provided with a positioning groove 106, and the positioning groove 106 is fixedly installed with a stepping motor 107. The two ends of the stepping motor 107 are fixedly installed with a fixed platform 108. The stepping motor 107 is provided with an upper and lower output end. The surface of the fixed platform 108 is provided with a telescopic groove 114, one end of the limit pin 111 is slidably inserted into the telescopic groove 114, the limit pin 111 is provided with a cross lifting groove 113, the cross lifting groove 113 is slidably installed with a rotating shaft 110, and the surface of the rotating shaft 110 is movably installed with a sprocket 109. The output end of the stepping motor 107 is connected to the rotating shaft 110 through the sprocket 109, and a compression spring 115 is movably installed between the limit pin 111 and the inside of the telescopic groove 114.
[0078] Through the cooperation of the rotating shaft 110 and the limiting pin 111, when the device is in use, the assembly rod 104 can be inserted into the interior of the assembly groove 103, so that the two bottom plates 101 can be mutually matched and installed. At this time, the assembly rod 104 will hit the inclined groove 112 on the surface of the limiting pin 111, and the limiting pin 111 will retract into the interior of the telescopic groove 114. When the assembly rod 104 is inserted into the end position of the assembly groove 103, the limiting pin 111 will pop out due to the elastic potential energy of the compression spring 115 and be stuck in the interior of the positioning hole 105. , thereby positioning the position of the assembly rod 104, and then the stepper motor 107 will drive the output end to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 110 to rotate through the sprocket 109, and then the rotating shaft 110 drives the limiting pin 111 to rotate inside the positioning hole 105, so that the limiting pin 111 rotates ninety degrees, and then when the bottom plate 101 is pulled, it will be blocked by the right-angle surface of the limiting pin 111, so that the two bottom plates 101 are matched and fixed to avoid separation between the bottom plates 101, and the end of the rotating shaft 110 inserted into the cross lifting slot 113 is cross-shaped.
[0079] The turntable structure 2 includes a turntable 201, a control console 202, a servo motor 203, a driven bevel gear 204, a driving bevel gear 205 and a turntable track 206. The turntable 201 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the base plate 101. The control console 202 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the base plate 101 near the turntable 201. The servo motor 203 is fixedly mounted inside the control console 202. The output end of the servo motor 203 is connected to the driving bevel gear 205 through a coupling. The driven bevel gear 204 is fixedly mounted at the axial position of the bottom end of the turntable 201. The driven bevel gear 204 is meshed and connected with the driving bevel gear 205. A turntable track 206 is provided on the top surface of the turntable 201.
[0080] An inspection robot 4, a circulation pump module 6, a heat exchange module 7, a water tank module 8 and a control system module 9 are provided at the top of the base plate structure 1. A plurality of cameras 5 are provided on the surface of the inspection robot 4. An entry and exit door 3 is provided on the surface of one of the wall panels 10. The circulation pump module 6, the heat exchange module 7 and the water tank module 8 are connected by pipes. The circulation pump module 6 and the control system module 9 are electrically connected. The bottom end of the inspection robot 4 slides and is inserted into the interior of the base plate track 102 and the turntable track 206.
[0081] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A method for constructing an assembled integrated heating room based on BIMBase, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step (1), when designing a heating machine room, digital design is first performed. This digital design is divided into three design stages to design the heating machine room. The three stages are standardization, modularization and three-dimensional design. In the standardization stage, the designer first pre-designs the heating machine room on the BIMBase platform. The design standard of this heating machine room should be based on industry specifications and engineering practices, including equipment size, interface specifications, layout principles, monitoring points, etc. The designer strictly follows this standard to ensure the uniformity and standardization of the design, effectively avoids errors and omissions in the design process, and significantly improves the design efficiency and accuracy; Step (2), in the modularization stage, the designed heating room is divided into multiple modules with independent functions on BIMBase, such as heat exchange module, circulation pump module, control system module, etc., and each module is further compiled into prefabricated components to establish a parametric component library. The static data of component features is connected through standardized coding of components to realize the reuse and sharing of digital model resources. This modular design method simplifies the design process and makes the expansion and transformation of the room more convenient and efficient; Step (3), in the three-dimensional design stage, first rely on the standardization and modular design of the BIMBase technology platform, and finally present the pipeline layout, equipment arrangement, etc. of the entire heating room in three dimensions, realize dynamic digital design, and solve the problem of low energy efficiency of the room. When the three-dimensional design is completed, the construction of the prefabricated integrated heating room can be carried out based on the BIMBase platform; Step (4): The technical staff reviews the design specifications of the heating room and, after they meet the industry standards and engineering practices, the heating room is put into construction.
2. The method for constructing an assembled integrated heating room based on BIMBase according to claim 1, characterized in that: The modularization stage also includes the following steps: Step (2.1), when modular design is performed on the heating room, the heating room is divided into a plurality of assembly structures according to the number of modules in the heating room and the size of the floor space occupied by each module, and each module is installed on each assembly structure respectively; Step (2.2), by combining the assembly structures with each other, adjusting the positions of the assembly structures to adjust the positions between each module, so as to facilitate the position allocation according to the priority of each module and the arrangement and allocation of pipelines between the modules.
3. The method for constructing an assembled integrated heating room based on BIMBase according to claim 1, characterized in that: The computer room construction phase includes the following steps: S1. During the construction phase of the equipment room, the BIMBase prefabricated integrated heating equipment room 3D model built based on the digital design is used to guide the prefabrication, splicing and assembly of the heating equipment room; S2. During the production and construction of the prefabricated components of the heating room, factory production is adopted to accurately manufacture the prefabricated components that meet the performance and size requirements based on the three-dimensional model of the prefabricated integrated heating room on the BIMBase platform; S3. These prefabricated components are then transported to the construction site for rapid assembly and commissioning, which greatly shortens the construction period and reduces the impact on the on-site environment. This ultimately forms a standardized assembled integrated physical heating room, achieving a true mapping from the three-dimensional model to the real world. S4. The technical staff will check the dimensions and specifications of the constructed heating room, and after it complies with industry standards and engineering practices, the heating room will be put into the intelligent operation and maintenance stage.
4. The method for constructing an assembled integrated heating room based on BIMBase according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The smart operation and maintenance stage includes the following steps: Step (A), relying on the BIMBase data base, using the inspection robot to conduct safety inspections on the heating room, and studying the heating room fault self-diagnosis algorithm dedicated to the heating room according to the types and quantities of modules in the heating room and the size of the inspection robot; Step (B), the inspection robot is equipped with a monitoring module, which integrates multiple functions such as image recognition, infrared recognition, temperature monitoring, noise detection, gas detection, etc., and can collect and monitor the operating data and status information of the equipment in the computer room in an all-round and all-weather manner; Step (C) is based on the data actually collected by the sensors and the inspection robot, and combined with the fault self-diagnosis algorithm studied, so that the computer room has the ability to quickly locate, accurately diagnose and promptly notify faults, further promoting the intelligent upgrade of the computer room operation and maintenance work.
5. The method for constructing an assembled integrated heating room based on BIMBase according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The method for using the inspection robot comprises the following steps: Step S1: A person first controls the inspection robot to move in a circle in the heating room along the track on the surface of the assembled structure, and the inspection robot records the position of each module in the room; Step S2, the personnel then input the inspection priority of each module, and based on the location of each module, the optimal moving route is determined by the heating room fault self-diagnosis algorithm; Step S3, the monitoring module of the inspection robot records and monitors the data of the measuring instruments of each module (barometer, ammeter, voltmeter, ambient temperature, etc.). When the measuring instrument of any module fails or the value deviates greatly from the normal record, an alarm is issued to allow maintenance personnel to check and maintain the relevant faulty module.
6. The method for constructing an assembled integrated heating room based on BIMBase according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The assembled structure comprises a base plate structure (1) and a turntable structure (2); the turntable structure (2) is provided on the surface of the base plate structure (1); the outer side of the base plate structure (1) is provided with a wall panel (10); and the wall panel (10) is connected to the base plate structure (1) via expansion screws.
7. The method for constructing an assembled integrated heating room based on BIMBase according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The base plate structure (1) comprises a base plate (101), a base plate track (102), an assembly groove (103), an assembly rod (104), a positioning hole (105), a limit pin (111) and an inclined groove (112); the outer surface of the base plate (101) is provided with a plurality of assembly grooves (103); the inside of each assembly groove (103) is slidably mounted with an assembly rod (104); both ends of each assembly rod (104) are movably inserted into the inside of each assembly groove (103); both ends of each assembly rod (104) are provided with a positioning hole (105); the inside of each positioning hole (105) is slidably mounted with a limit pin (111); one side of the surface of each limit pin (111) is provided with an inclined groove (112); and the top surface of the base plate (101) is provided with a base plate track (102).
8. The method for constructing an assembled integrated heating room based on BIMBase according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The base plate structure (1) further comprises a positioning groove (106), a stepping motor (107), a fixing platform (108), a sprocket (109), a cross lifting groove (113), a telescopic groove (114) and a compression spring (115); the interior of the assembly groove (103) is provided with a positioning groove (106); the interior of the positioning groove (106) is fixedly installed with a stepping motor (107); the two ends of the stepping motor (107) are fixedly installed with a fixing platform (108); the stepping motor (107) is provided with an upper and a lower output end; the surface of the fixing platform (108) is provided with There is a telescopic slot (114), one end of the limit pin (111) is slidably inserted into the interior of the telescopic slot (114), the interior of the limit pin (111) is provided with a cross lifting slot (113), the interior of the cross lifting slot (113) is slidably installed with a rotating shaft (110), the surface of the rotating shaft (110) is movably installed with a sprocket (109), the output end of the stepping motor (107) is connected to the rotating shaft (110) through the sprocket (109), and a compression spring (115) is movably installed between the limit pin (111) and the interior of the telescopic slot (114).
9. The method for constructing an assembled integrated heating room based on BIMBase according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The turntable structure (2) comprises a turntable (201), a control console (202), a servo motor (203), a driven bevel gear (204), a driving bevel gear (205) and a turntable track (206); the turntable (201) is rotatably mounted on the surface of a base plate (101); a control console (202) is fixedly mounted at a position close to the turntable (201) at the bottom end of the base plate (101); a servo motor (203) is fixedly mounted inside the control console (202); an output end of the servo motor (203) is connected to the driving bevel gear (205) via a coupling; a driven bevel gear (204) is fixedly mounted at an axial position at the bottom end of the turntable (201); the driven bevel gear (204) is meshedly connected to the driving bevel gear (205); and a turntable track (206) is provided on the top surface of the turntable (201).
10. The method for constructing an assembled integrated heating room based on BIMBase according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The top of the base plate structure (1) is provided with an inspection robot (4), a circulation pump module (6), a heat exchange module (7), a water tank module (8) and a control system module (9); the surface of the inspection robot (4) is provided with a plurality of cameras (5); the surface of one of the wall panels (10) is provided with an entry and exit door (3); the circulation pump module (6), the heat exchange module (7) and the water tank module (8) are connected by pipelines; the circulation pump module (6) and the control system module (9) are electrically connected; and the bottom end of the inspection robot (4) is slidably inserted into the interior of the base plate track (102) and the turntable track (206).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electromechanical full-assembly type three-dimensional forward design method based on BIM
CN113761632A
Machine room operation and maintenance management system and method based on AR equipment
CN114662714A
Unmanned inspection system and method for heating ventilation air conditioner room based on artificial intelligence
CN115205997A
Water heating motor room dual-purpose inspection and fault diagnosis robot system
CN116749188A
Power grid intelligent operation and maintenance method and system based on machine patrol and AI fusion
CN117332347A
Cited By
Heat supply machine room modeling method and system based on BIMBase
CN120509101A