Crop planting cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation frames, and particularly relates to a crop planting cultivation frame which comprises a base. A stand column is fixedly connected to the middle of the base. The side wall of the stand column is rotationally connected with a rotating frame. The multiple sets of rotating frames are arranged on the side wall of the stand column and evenly distributed on the side wall of the stand column. A sliding groove is formed in the top of the rotating frame. A cultivation box is slidably connected into a sliding groove in the top of the rotating frame. A plurality of groups of cultivation boxes are arranged in the middle of the rotating frame; air holes are formed in the bottom of the cultivation box; a plurality of groups of air holes are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the cultivation box; the top end of the base is rotationally connected with a rotating rod; according to the step, through the arrangement of the base, the stand column, the rotating frame, the cultivation box and the air holes, the uniformity of illumination and fertilization borne by the crops in the cultivation box is improved, the situation that due to uneven illumination borne by the crops, part of the crops grow slowly is reduced, and the convenience of using the cultivation frame is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation racks, in particular to a crop planting cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] The crop planting cultivation rack is a device used to cultivate crops. It provides an optimal growth environment for crops through the implementation of reasonable frame design, material selection and production, cultivation mode and layout, and crop selection.

[0003] The design of crop planting cultivation racks needs to take into account factors such as stability, load-bearing capacity, ventilation and light transmission. Common frame structures include layered, vertical, hanging, etc., which are determined according to the growth characteristics of different crops and space utilization requirements. The materials of the cultivation racks are generally durable, corrosion-resistant, and lightweight. During the production process, the stability of the structure and the firmness of the materials must be ensured to ensure the service life and safety of the cultivation racks. In the existing cultivation rack technology, when the cultivation box adopts a fixed structure, crops in different positions receive different amounts of light or fertilizer, which may lead to asynchronous growth of crops or slow growth of crops.

[0004] To this end, the utility model provides a crop planting and cultivation frame. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a crop planting cultivation rack described in the utility model comprises a base; a column is fixedly connected to the middle part of the base; a rotating frame is rotatably connected to the side wall of the column; the rotating frame is arranged in multiple groups on the side wall of the column and is evenly distributed on the side wall of the column; a slide groove is arranged on the top of the rotating frame; a cultivation box is slidably connected in the slide groove on the top of the rotating frame; the cultivation box is arranged in multiple groups in the middle of the rotating frame; air holes are opened at the bottom of the cultivation box; the air holes are arranged in multiple groups at the bottom of the cultivation box and are symmetrically arranged; in this step, through the arrangement of the base, the column, the rotating frame, the cultivation box and the air holes, the uniformity of light and fertilization received by the crops in the cultivation box is improved, the situation that some crops grow slowly due to uneven light exposure is reduced, and the convenience of using the cultivation rack is improved.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the base; a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod; a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the delivery pipe; a spray port is opened at the bottom of the spray pipe; the spray ports are arranged in multiple groups at the bottom of the spray pipe and are symmetrically arranged; in this step, the uniformity of spraying water is improved through the arrangement of the rotating rod, the delivery pipe, the spray pipe, and the spray port, reducing the possibility of uneven spraying of water on cultivation boxes at different positions and reducing the asynchronous growth of crops.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the spray pipe is fixedly connected with a fixing ring; a pair of the fixing rings are arranged on the inner wall of the spray pipe and are symmetrically arranged; a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring; a turbine is rotatably connected to the middle of the first fixing plate; a first arm is fixedly connected to the middle of the turbine; a plurality of groups of the first arms are arranged in the middle of the turbine and are symmetrically arranged; a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the first arm away from the turbine; a scraper is slidably connected to the side wall of the second fixing plate; a spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the scraper close to the second fixing plate; a plurality of groups of the springs are arranged on the side wall of the second fixing plate and are evenly distributed on the side wall of the second fixing plate; a plurality of groups of the springs are fixedly connected together inside the second fixing plate; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the end of the second fixing plate away from the first arm; in this step, through the arrangement of the fixing ring, the first fixing plate, the turbine, the first arm, the second fixing plate, the scraper and the spring, the scraper scrapes off foreign matter on the inner wall of the spray pipe, reduces the possibility of blockage of the spray port, improves the uniformity of water spraying through the spray port, and improves the service life of the spray pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a cover plate is provided on the top of the cultivation box; the cover plate is slidably matched with the cultivation box; a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate; in this step, the cultivation box is covered by the setting of the cover plate and the fixing block to play a role of heat preservation, thereby reducing the situation where the low external temperature damages the crops in the cultivation box.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the column close to the base is rotatably connected to the second arm; the side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the third arm; the ends of the second arm and the third arm away from the column are fixedly connected to the third fixing plate; the side wall of the third fixing plate close to the column is provided with a lighting lamp; in this step, through the arrangement of the second arm, the third fixing plate, the lighting lamp and the third arm, supplementary lighting is provided to the crops, thereby improving the uniformity of light exposure to the crops in the cultivation box and reducing the situation where the crops are not synchronously grown due to uneven light exposure.

[0011] Preferably, a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base; a pair of the reinforcing rods are arranged at the bottom of the base and are symmetrically arranged; a universal wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcing rod; a plurality of groups of the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of a pair of reinforcing rods and are symmetrically arranged; in this step, the cultivation rack is moved by the arrangement of the reinforcing rods and the universal wheels, thereby improving the convenience of moving the cultivation rack.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The crop planting cultivation rack described in the utility model improves the uniformity of light and fertilization received by the crops in the cultivation box through the arrangement of the base, the column, the rotating frame, the cultivation box, and the air vents, reduces the situation where some crops grow slowly due to uneven light exposure to the crops, and improves the convenience of using the cultivation rack.

[0014] 2. The crop planting cultivation rack described in the utility model improves the uniformity of spraying water by arranging the rotating rod, the conveying pipe, the spraying pipe and the spraying port, reduces the possibility of uneven spraying of water to cultivation boxes in different positions, and reduces the situation of asynchronous growth of crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation box and the rotating frame in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation between the second fixing plate and the spraying pipe in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraper and the turbine in the utility model;

[0020] In the figure: 1, base; 11, column; 12, rotating frame; 13, cultivation box; 14, air vent; 2, rotating rod; 21, conveying pipe; 22, spraying pipe; 23, spraying port; 3, fixing ring; 31, first fixing plate; 32, turbine; 33, first arm; 34, second fixing plate; 35, scraper; 36, spring; 37, connecting rod; 4, cover plate; 41, fixing block; 5, second arm; 51, third fixing plate; 52, lighting lamp; 53, third arm; 6, reinforcing rod; 61, universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, a crop planting cultivation rack described in an embodiment of the utility model comprises a base 1; a column 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the base 1; a rotating frame 12 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the column 11; the rotating frame 12 is arranged in multiple groups on the side wall of the column 11 and is evenly distributed on the side wall of the column 11; a slide groove is arranged on the top of the rotating frame 12; a cultivation box 13 is slidably connected in the slide groove on the top of the rotating frame 12; the cultivation box 13 is arranged in multiple groups in the middle of the rotating frame 12; air holes 14 are opened at the bottom of the cultivation box 13; the air holes 14 are arranged in multiple groups at the bottom of the cultivation box 13, and are symmetrically arranged; during operation, the arrangement of the multi-layer rotating frame 12 makes use of the space in the vertical direction, and the top of the rotating frame 12 The cultivation box 13 at the top is filled with culture soil, and crops are planted in the cultivation box 13. As many groups of cultivation boxes 13 are placed as needed, the crops on the inside can be moved to the outside by sliding the cultivation box 13, so that the uniformity of light or fertilization received by the crops is improved, the air vents 14 improve the air permeability of the crops, and the rotating frame 12 is rotated to improve the uniformity of light or fertilization received by the cultivation box 13; in this step, through the arrangement of the base 1, the column 11, the rotating frame 12, the cultivation box 13, and the air vents 14, the uniformity of light and fertilization received by the crops in the cultivation box 13 is improved, the situation that some crops grow slowly due to uneven light exposure is reduced, and the convenience of using the cultivation frame is improved.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the top of the base 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 2; the top of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe 21; the top of the delivery pipe 21 is fixedly connected to a spraying pipe 22; a spraying port 23 is provided at the bottom of the spraying pipe 22; the spraying ports 23 are arranged in multiple groups at the bottom of the spraying pipe 22, and are symmetrically arranged; during operation, the delivery pipe 21 is connected to an external water source, the rotating rod 2 is rotated to drive the delivery pipe 21 and the spraying pipe 22 to rotate, and the water source is sprayed through the spraying pipe 22 and the spraying port 23, and the arrangement of the spraying port 23 improves the uniformity of spraying; in this step, the arrangement of the rotating rod 2, the delivery pipe 21, the spraying pipe 22, and the spraying port 23 improves the uniformity of spraying water, reduces the possibility of uneven spraying of the cultivation boxes 13 at different positions, and reduces the situation of asynchronous growth of crops.

[0024] like Figure 3 to Figure 4As shown, the inner wall of the spray pipe 22 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 3; a pair of fixing rings 3 are arranged on the inner wall of the spray pipe 22, and are symmetrically arranged; a first fixing plate 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 3; a turbine 32 is rotatably connected to the middle of the first fixing plate 31; a first support arm 33 is fixedly connected to the middle of the turbine 32; a plurality of groups of the first support arms 33 are arranged in the middle of the turbine 32, and are symmetrically arranged; a second fixing plate 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the first support arm 33 away from the turbine 32; a scraper 35 is slidably connected to the side wall of the second fixing plate 34; a spring 36 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the scraper 35 close to the second fixing plate 34; a plurality of groups of the springs 36 are arranged on the side wall of the second fixing plate 34, and are evenly distributed on the side wall of the second fixing plate 34; a plurality of groups of the springs 36 are fixedly connected to the second fixing plate 34 together 34; the end of the second fixing plate 34 away from the first arm 33 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 37; during operation, when the water source flows in the spray pipe 22, the turbine 32 is driven to rotate, and the turbine 32 drives the first arm 33, the second fixing plate 34, and the scraper 35 to rotate, and the spring 36 pushes the scraper 35 to approach the spray pipe 22, so that the scraper 35 contacts the inner wall of the spray pipe 22, and when the scraper 35 rotates, foreign matter on the inner wall of the spray pipe 22 is scraped off, reducing the possibility of blockage of the spray port 23; in this step, through the arrangement of the fixing ring 3, the first fixing plate 31, the turbine 32, the first arm 33, the second fixing plate 34, the scraper 35, and the spring 36, the scraper 35 scrapes off foreign matter on the inner wall of the spray pipe 22, reducing the possibility of blockage of the spray port 23, improving the uniformity of water sprayed through the spray port 23, and improving the service life of the spray pipe 22.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, a cover plate 4 is provided on the top of the cultivation box 13; the cover plate 4 is slidably matched with the cultivation box 13; a fixing block 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 4; during operation, when the outside temperature is too low, the fixing block 41 is pushed to cover the cover plate 4 on the top of the cultivation box 13 to play a role in heat preservation; in this step, through the setting of the cover plate 4 and the fixing block 41, the cultivation box 13 is covered to play a role in heat preservation, thereby reducing the situation where the low outside temperature damages the crops in the cultivation box 13.

[0026] like Figure 1As shown, the side wall of the column 11 close to the base 1 is rotatably connected to the second arm 5; the side wall of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to the third arm 53; the ends of the second arm 5 and the third arm 53 away from the column 11 are fixedly connected to the third fixing plate 51; the side wall of the third fixing plate 51 close to the column 11 is provided with a lighting lamp 52; during operation, the lighting lamp 52 is turned on, and the second arm 5 and the third arm 53 are rotated to drive the third fixing plate 51 and the lighting lamp 52 to rotate, so as to supplement the light for the crops; in this step, the crops are supplemented with light through the arrangement of the second arm 5, the third fixing plate 51, the lighting lamp 52 and the third arm 53, so as to improve the uniformity of the light received by the crops in the cultivation box 13 and reduce the situation that the crops are not synchronously grown due to the uneven light received by the crops.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, a reinforcing rod 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1; a pair of reinforcing rods 6 are arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and are symmetrically arranged; a universal wheel 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcing rod 6; a plurality of groups of universal wheels 61 are arranged at the bottom of a pair of reinforcing rods 6, and are symmetrically arranged; during operation, when the cultivation rack needs to be moved, it is moved through the reinforcing rods 6 and the universal wheels 61; in this step, the cultivation rack is moved through the arrangement of the reinforcing rods 6 and the universal wheels 61, thereby improving the convenience of moving the cultivation rack.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the connecting rod 37 connects a pair of second fixing plates 34 ; during operation, the second fixing plates 34 drive the connecting rod 37 when rotating, and the connecting rod 37 improves the stability of the second fixing plates 34 when rotating.

[0029] During operation, the multi-layer rotating frame 12 is set to make use of the vertical space. The cultivation box 13 on the top of the rotating frame 12 is filled with culture soil. Crops are planted in the cultivation box 13. As many groups of cultivation boxes 13 as needed are placed. The crops on the inside can be moved to the outside by sliding the cultivation box 13, so that the uniformity of light or fertilizer applied to the crops is improved. The air holes 14 improve the air permeability of the crops. The rotating frame 12 is rotated to improve the uniformity of light or fertilizer applied to the cultivation box 13. The delivery pipe 21 is connected to an external water source, and the rotating rod 2 is rotated to drive the delivery pipe 21 and the spraying pipe 22 to rotate. The water source is sprayed through the spraying pipe 22 and the spraying port 23. The setting of the spraying port 23 improves the uniformity of spraying. High; when the water source flows in the spray pipe 22, it drives the turbine 32 to rotate, and the turbine 32 drives the first arm 33, the second fixed plate 34, and the scraper 35 to rotate. The spring 36 pushes the scraper 35 to move closer to the spray pipe 22, so that the scraper 35 contacts the inner wall of the spray pipe 22. When the scraper 35 rotates, foreign matter on the inner wall of the spray pipe 22 is scraped off, reducing the possibility of blockage of the spray port 23; when the outside temperature is too low, the fixed block 41 is pushed to cover the cover plate 4 on the top of the cultivation box 13 to play a role in heat preservation; the lighting lamp 52 is turned on, and the second arm 5 and the third arm 53 are rotated to drive the third fixed plate 51 and the lighting lamp 52 to rotate to provide supplementary light for the crops; when the cultivation rack needs to be moved, it is moved through the reinforcing rod 6 and the universal wheel 61.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crop planting and cultivation rack, comprising a base (1); characterized in that: A column (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the base (1); a rotating frame (12) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the column (11); a plurality of rotating frames (12) are arranged on the side wall of the column (11) and are evenly distributed on the side wall of the column (11); a sliding groove is arranged on the top of the rotating frame (12); a cultivation box (13) is slidably connected in the sliding groove on the top of the rotating frame (12); a plurality of cultivation boxes (13) are arranged in the middle of the rotating frame (12); a ventilation hole (14) is opened at the bottom of the cultivation box (13); a plurality of ventilation holes (14) are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box (13) and are symmetrically arranged.

2. The crop planting and cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (2); the top of the rotating rod (2) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (21); the top of the delivery pipe (21) is fixedly connected to a spraying pipe (22); a spraying port (23) is provided at the bottom of the spraying pipe (22); a plurality of groups of the spraying ports (23) are arranged at the bottom of the spraying pipe (22) and are symmetrically arranged.

3. A crop planting and cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the spray pipe (22) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (3); a pair of fixing rings (3) are arranged on the inner wall of the spray pipe (22) and are symmetrically arranged; a first fixing plate (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (3); a turbine (32) is rotatably connected to the middle of the first fixing plate (31); a first support arm (33) is fixedly connected to the middle of the turbine (32); a plurality of groups of the first support arms (33) are arranged in the middle of the turbine (32) and are symmetrically arranged; an end of the first support arm (33) away from the turbine (32) A second fixing plate (34) is fixedly connected; a scraper (35) is slidably connected to the side wall of the second fixing plate (34); a spring (36) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the scraper (35) close to the second fixing plate (34); multiple groups of the springs (36) are arranged on the side wall of the second fixing plate (34) and are evenly distributed on the side wall of the second fixing plate (34); multiple groups of the springs (36) are fixedly connected together inside the second fixing plate (34); and a connecting rod (37) is fixedly connected to the end of the second fixing plate (34) away from the first support arm (33).

4. A crop planting and cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cover plate (4) is arranged on the top of the cultivation box (13); the cover plate (4) is slidably matched with the cultivation box (13); and a fixing block (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (4).

5. The crop planting and cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the column (11) close to the base (1) is rotatably connected to a second arm (5); the side wall of the rotating rod (2) is fixedly connected to a third arm (53); the ends of the second arm (5) and the third arm (53) away from the column (11) are fixedly connected to a third fixing plate (51); and the side wall of the third fixing plate (51) close to the column (11) is provided with an illumination lamp (52).

6. The crop planting and cultivation rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing rod (6); a pair of the reinforcing rods (6) are arranged at the bottom of the base (1) and are symmetrically arranged; the bottom of the reinforcing rods (6) is fixedly connected to a universal wheel (61); a plurality of groups of the universal wheels (61) are arranged at the bottom of a pair of reinforcing rods (6) and are symmetrically arranged.

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